Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent adjusting type drying device which is monitored by a temperature sensor and realizes automatic adjustment of articles and temperature homogenization of a drying room.
The invention relates to an intelligent adjusting type drying device based on a temperature sensor, which comprises
The drying room is characterized in that a plurality of first temperature sensors are uniformly fixed at the top of the drying room, a plurality of second temperature sensors are fixed at the bottom of the drying room, and the first temperature sensors and the second temperature sensors can measure temperature;
the bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the drying room, and a plurality of supports are fixed on the bottom plate;
the drying cage is arranged on the bracket, and articles to be dried can be contained in the drying cage;
the blowing mechanism is arranged on the bracket, can drive the reciprocating mechanism through a motor to realize the reciprocating motion and the swing of the fan, and is matched with the rotation of the fan, so that the convection of the gas at the upper part and the lower part in the drying room is realized, and the uniformity of the temperature in the drying room is further kept;
the processor is fixed on the drying room and used for collecting temperature signals of the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor and calculating the difference value between the mean value of the first temperature sensors and the mean value of the second temperature sensors, the blowing mechanism is started when the absolute value of the difference value is larger than or equal to a first preset threshold value, and the blowing mechanism is not started when the absolute value of the difference value is smaller than the first preset threshold value.
The invention relates to an intelligent adjusting type drying device based on a temperature sensor, wherein
The blowing mechanism comprises a motor, an output shaft, a first sliding block, a first guide rail, a first fixing rod, a second guide rail, a first long hole, a first connecting rod, a first pin shaft, a third guide rail, a second sliding block, a first rotating shaft, a first rotating disc, a first fixing block, a third connecting rod, a first sleeve, a first spring, a second fixing rod, a first limiting rod, a second limiting rod, a third limiting rod and a fourth limiting rod;
the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the motor, an output shaft of the motor is in driving connection with the first slider, the first slider is arranged in the first guide rail and moves along the first guide rail, the first guide rail is fixedly connected with the bracket, the first slider is fixedly connected with the first fixing rod, the first fixing rod is fixedly connected with the second guide rail, the bottom of the second guide rail is provided with a first long-strip-shaped hole along the length direction of the second guide rail, the first connecting rod moving along the first long-strip-shaped hole is arranged in the first long-strip-shaped hole, one end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of the first pin shaft, the first pin shaft is arranged in the third guide rail and moves along the third guide rail, and the third guide rail is fixedly connected with the bracket;
the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the second sliding block, the second sliding block is arranged in the second guide rail and moves along the second guide rail, the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is provided with the first rotating disc through a bearing, one side of the first rotating disc is hinged with the first fixed block, the first fixed block is fixedly connected with one end of the third connecting rod, the other end of the third connecting rod is arranged in the first sleeve and moves along the first sleeve, the first sleeve is hinged with the second sliding block, the first sleeve is fixedly connected with one end of the first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the first fixed block;
the side of first carousel with the one end fixed connection of second dead lever, install the other end of second dead lever the fan, one side of second dead lever can with first gag lever post overlap joint, first gag lever post with the one end fixed connection of second slider, the opposite side of second dead lever can with the second gag lever post overlap joint, the second gag lever post with the other end fixed connection of second slider, one side of second dead lever can also with the third gag lever post overlap joint, the third gag lever post with one side fixed connection of second guide rail, the opposite side of second dead lever can also with the fourth gag lever post overlap joint, the fourth gag lever post with the opposite side fixed connection of second guide rail.
The invention relates to an intelligent adjusting type drying device based on a temperature sensor, wherein a first sliding block is a T-shaped sliding block, and a first guide rail is a T-shaped guide rail.
The invention relates to an intelligent adjusting type drying device based on a temperature sensor, wherein
The second guide rail is a dovetail-shaped guide rail, and the second sliding block is a dovetail-shaped sliding block.
The invention relates to an intelligent adjusting type drying device based on a temperature sensor, wherein
The trajectory shape of the third guide rail can be N-shaped, W-shaped, V-shaped, M-shaped or wave-shaped.
The invention relates to an intelligent adjusting type drying device based on a temperature sensor, wherein
The hinge point of the first sleeve and the second sliding block and the center of the first rotating shaft are positioned at the same horizontal height.
The invention relates to an intelligent adjusting type drying device based on a temperature sensor, wherein
The first spring is always in a compressed state.
The invention relates to an intelligent adjusting type drying device based on a temperature sensor, which is different from the prior art in that: 1. according to the intelligent adjusting type drying device based on the temperature sensor, the fan can be selectively started to realize air convection according to the temperature difference between the upper layer and the lower layer in the drying room, so that the temperature uniformity in the whole drying room is ensured; 2. the intelligent adjusting type drying device based on the temperature sensor can automatically realize automatic overturning of the articles to be dried, so that uniformity of the articles in the drying process is guaranteed.
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the intelligent adjusting type drying device based on the temperature sensor of the present invention comprises
A drying room 101, wherein a plurality of first temperature sensors 102 are uniformly fixed on the top of the drying room 101, a plurality of second temperature sensors 103 are fixed on the bottom of the drying room 101, and the first temperature sensors 102 and the second temperature sensors 103 can measure temperature;
a bottom plate 104 fixed to the bottom of the drying room 101, wherein a plurality of brackets 105 are fixed to the bottom plate 104;
a drying cage 106 mounted on the support 105, the drying cage 106 being capable of containing items to be dried therein;
the blowing mechanism 300 is installed on the bracket 105, the blowing mechanism 300 can drive a reciprocating mechanism through a motor 201 to realize reciprocating motion and swing of a fan 323, and convection of upper and lower air in the drying room 101 is realized by matching with the rotation of the fan 323, so that the temperature in the drying room 101 is kept uniform;
and a processor fixed on the drying room 101, the processor collecting the temperature signals of the first temperature sensor 102 and the second temperature sensor 103, calculating a difference between a mean value of the first temperature sensors 102 and a mean value of the second temperature sensors 103, starting the blowing mechanism 300 when an absolute value of the difference is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, and not starting the blowing mechanism 300 when the absolute value of the difference is less than the first preset threshold.
According to the invention, the first temperature sensor 102 measures the temperature at the top of the drying room 101, the second temperature sensor 103 measures the temperature at the bottom of the drying room 101, the processor calculates the difference between the top temperature and the bottom temperature, when the absolute value of the difference is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold value, the motor 201 drives the fan 323 to reciprocate along the length direction of the drying cage 106 and to reciprocate and swing perpendicular to the length direction of the drying cage 106 through the output shaft 202, and the rotation of the fan 323 is matched, so that the convection of the air at the bottom and the air at the top of the drying room 101 is realized, the uniformity of the temperature in the drying room 101 is further maintained, and the drying of the articles stored in the drying cage 106 is more uniform.
Wherein the number of said first temperature sensors 102 and said second temperature sensors 103 is equal and can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more, preferably 4.
Wherein the number of drying cages 106 can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more, preferably 4.
The installation, driving and control modes of the fan 323 are the prior art, and are not described herein again.
Wherein, the first preset threshold is preferably 3.
Wherein, the power module of motor 201 includes battery, automatically controlled module, wireless communication module, the battery with stoving room 101 fixed connection, wireless communication module with treater wireless connection.
According to the invention, through the wireless communication module, the processor can smoothly control the starting, closing and rotating speeds of the motor 201, so that the reciprocating speed and the swinging speed of the fan 323 can be controlled.
The reciprocating mechanism comprises a first sliding block 301, a first guide rail 302, a first fixing rod 303, a second guide rail 304, a first long hole 305, a first connecting rod 306, a first pin shaft 307, a third guide rail 308, a second sliding block 311, a first rotating shaft 312, a first rotating disc 313, a first fixing block 314, a third connecting rod 315, a first sleeve 316, a first spring 317, a second fixing rod 318, a first limiting rod 319, a second limiting rod 320, a third limiting rod 321 and a fourth limiting rod 322.
As a further explanation of the present invention,
the blowing mechanism 300 comprises a motor 201, an output shaft 202, a first slider 301, a first guide rail 302, a first fixing rod 303, a second guide rail 304, a first long-strip hole 305, a first connecting rod 306, a first pin shaft 307, a third guide rail 308, a second slider 311, a first rotating shaft 312, a first rotating disc 313, a first fixing block 314, a third connecting rod 315, a first sleeve 316, a first spring 317, a second fixing rod 318, a first limiting rod 319, a second limiting rod 320, a third limiting rod 321 and a fourth limiting rod 322;
the bottom plate 104 is fixedly connected to the motor 201, the output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is drivingly connected to the first slider 301, the first slider 301 is disposed in and moves along the first guide rail 302, the first guide rail 302 is fixedly connected to the bracket 105, the first slider 301 is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod 303, the first fixing rod 303 is fixedly connected to the second guide rail 304, the bottom of the second guide rail 304 is provided with the first elongated hole 305 along the length direction thereof, the first connecting rod 306 moving along the first elongated hole 305 is disposed in the first elongated hole 305, one end of the first connecting rod 306 is fixedly connected to one end of the first pin 307, the first pin 307 is disposed in and moves along the third guide rail 308, and the third guide rail 308 is fixedly connected to the bracket 105;
the other end of the first link 306 is fixedly connected to the second slider 311, the second slider 311 is disposed in the second guide rail 304 and moves along the second guide rail, the second slider 311 is fixedly connected to the first rotary shaft 312, the first rotary shaft 312 is mounted with the first rotary disc 313 through a bearing, one side of the first rotary disc 313 is hinged to the first fixed block 314, the first fixed block 314 is fixedly connected to one end of the third link 315, the other end of the third link 315 is disposed in the first sleeve 316 and moves along the first sleeve 316, the first sleeve 316 is hinged to the second slider 311, the first sleeve 316 is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring 317, and the other end of the first spring 317 is fixedly connected to the first fixed block 314;
the side of first carousel 313 with the one end fixed connection of second dead lever 318, install the other end of second dead lever 318 fan 323, one side of second dead lever 318 can with first gag lever post 319 overlap joint, first gag lever post 319 with the one end fixed connection of second slider 311, the opposite side of second dead lever 318 can with second gag lever post 320 overlap joint, second gag lever post 320 with the other end fixed connection of second slider 311, one side of second dead lever 318 can also with third gag lever post 321 overlap joint, third gag lever post 321 with one side fixed connection of second guide rail 304, the opposite side of second dead lever 318 can also with fourth gag lever post 322 overlap joint, fourth gag lever post 322 with the opposite side fixed connection of second guide rail 304.
According to the invention, the motor 201 drives the fan 323 to reciprocate along the length direction of the drying cage 106 through the output shaft 202, and in the reciprocating motion process of the fan 323, the direction switching of the fan 323 is realized through the reciprocating swing of the second fixing rod 318, and finally the blowing of the fan 323 to each position in the drying room 101 is realized, so that the air convection of each position in the drying room 101 is realized, and the temperature uniformity of each position in the drying room 101 is further ensured.
Wherein the motor 201 drives the first slider 301 and the first fixing rod 303 to reciprocate along the length direction of the first guide rail 302 through an output shaft 202, the reciprocating motion of the first fixing rod 303 further drives the second sliding block 311 to reciprocate along the length direction of the first guiding rail 302 through the second guiding rail 304, and the reciprocating motion of the second slider 311 along the length direction of the second guide rail 304 is further driven by the arrangement relationship of the first pin 307 and the third guide rail 308, when the second slider 311 moves from one side of the fourth limiting rod 322 to one side of the third limiting rod 321, at this time, the first stopper 319 overlaps the second fixing rod 318, and when the second fixing rod 318 moves to overlap the third stopper 321, under the limiting action of the third limiting rod 321, the second fixing rod 318 rotates along the axis of the first rotating shaft 312, when the second fixing rod 318 is rotated beyond the center line position of the first restraint rod 319 and the second restraint rod 320, under the elastic force of the first spring 317, the second fixing rod 318 is pushed to overlap the second limiting rod 320, and at this time, the second slider 311 starts to move in the reverse direction until the second fixing rod 318 completes the next rotation, and in conclusion, while the fan 323 reciprocates along the longitudinal direction of the first guide rail 302, the swing of the second fixing lever 318 adjusts the orientation position of the fan 323, and the fan 323 blows the air flow in the drying room 101 in all directions, so that the turbulence of the air in the drying room 101 is increased, and the flowability of the air flow in the drying room 101 and the temperature uniformity of all positions in the drying room 101 are ensured.
The output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to the first slider 301, and the motor 201 is a linear motor, so that the motor 201 can directly drive the first slider 301 to reciprocate along the length direction of the first guide rail 302 through the output shaft 202.
Wherein, a person skilled in the art can adjust the distance between the peak and the trough of the track of the second fixing rod 318, so as to ensure that the moving direction of the second sliding block 311 just changes when the second fixing rod 318 completes the steering.
The first pin 307 is further disposed in and moves along a second elongated hole 309, the second elongated hole 309 is opened on a first elongated rod 310 along a length direction, and the first elongated rod 310 is fixedly connected to the first fixing rod 303.
The fan 323 is a handheld fan with a built-in power supply, and the power supply of the fan 323 is wirelessly connected with a user terminal, so that a user can directly control the start or stop of the fan 323.
As a further explanation of the present invention,
the first slider 301 is a T-shaped slider and the first rail 302 is a T-shaped rail.
The invention ensures that the first sliding block 301 can only slide back and forth along the length direction of the first guide rail 302.
The second guide rail 304 is a dovetail-shaped guide rail, and the second slider 311 is a dovetail-shaped slider.
The present invention ensures that the second slider 311 can only slide back and forth along the length direction of the second guide rail 304.
The shape of the track of the third track 308 can be N-shaped, W-shaped, V-shaped, M-shaped or wavy.
The invention realizes that the second slider 311 can move along the length direction of the first guide rail 302 and can slide back and forth along the length direction of the second guide rail 304.
The hinge points of the first sleeve 316 and the second slider 311 are located at the same level as the center of the first rotating shaft 312.
The present invention ensures that the hinge point of the first rotating disc 313 and the first fixing block 314 is above the horizontal height when the second fixing rod 318 is lapped with the first limiting rod 319, and the hinge point of the first rotating disc 313 and the first fixing block 314 is below the horizontal height when the second fixing rod 318 is lapped with the second limiting rod 320.
The first spring 317 is always in a compressed state.
The present invention ensures that the second fixing rod 318 can be always overlapped with one of the first limiting rod 319 or the second limiting rod 320.
As a further explanation of the present invention,
an output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is in driving connection with the first slider 301 through a transmission mechanism 400, and the transmission mechanism 400 comprises a first support rod 401, a first gear ring 402, a first gear 403, a first roller 404, a first guide groove 405, a second guide groove 406, a third slider 407, a second rotating shaft 408 and a first support plate 409;
the output shaft 202 of motor 201 with first ring gear 402 is connected, first ring gear 402 with first gear 403 meshes, first gear 403 with first roller 404 is coaxial fixed, install through the bearing respectively at the both ends of first roller 404 on the support 105, set up the screw thread type on the outer periphery of first roller 404 first guide way 405, set up the screw thread type simultaneously on the outer periphery of first roller 404 second guide way 406, first guide way 405 with can be configured with in the second guide way 406 along its removal third slider 407, third slider 407 with the one end fixed connection of second pivot 408, the other end of second pivot 408 is passed through the bearing and is installed on first backup pad 409, first backup pad 409 with first slider 301 fixed connection.
The motor 201 of the present invention drives the first gear 402 to rotate through the output shaft 202, and finally drives the first slider 301 to reciprocate along the length direction of the first guide rail 302 through the first roller 404, thereby finally providing a driving force for the fan 323 to reciprocate along the length direction of the drying cage 106.
The rotation of the first gear 402 drives the first gear 403 and the first roller 404 to rotate synchronously, and drives the third slider 407, the second rotating shaft 408, the first support plate 409 and the first slider 301 to reciprocate along the length direction of the first guide rail 302 by the arrangement relationship between the first guide groove 405, the second guide groove 406 and the third slider 407.
The output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is fixedly connected to one end of the first support rods 401, so as to smoothly drive the first ring gear 402 to rotate.
The output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the first gear ring 402.
The track shape of the first guide groove 405 is a right-handed thread, the track shape of the second guide groove 406 is a left-handed thread, two ends of the first guide groove 405 and the second guide groove 406 are respectively connected and communicated, and the middles of the first guide groove 405 and the second guide groove 406 are in cross communication, so that the third slider 407 can drive the first support plate 409 to realize reciprocating motion.
The length of the third sliding block 407 is greater than the widths of the first guide groove 405 and the second guide groove 406, so that the third sliding block 407 can move along the first guide groove 405 to the end of the first guide groove 405 before smoothly switching to and moving along the second guide groove 406.
Wherein, the shape of the third sliding block 407 is shuttle-shaped, so as to ensure that the third sliding block 407 can be smoothly changed from the first guide groove 405 to the second guide groove 406.
As a further explanation of the present invention,
the motor 201 also drives a turnover mechanism 500, and the turnover mechanism 500 comprises a second gear 501, a third gear 502, a third rotating shaft 503, a fourth rotating shaft 504 and a second gear ring 505;
an output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is coaxially fixed with the second gear 501, the second gear 501 is engaged with a plurality of third gears 502, the third gears 502 are coaxially fixed with one end of the drying cage 106, the third gears 502 are coaxially fixed with the third rotating shaft 503, the third rotating shaft 503 is mounted on the first supporting rod 401 through a bearing, one end of the first supporting rod 401 is mounted on the output shaft 202 of the motor 201 through a bearing, the other end of the first supporting rod 401 is fixedly connected with the inner circumferential surface of the first gear ring 402, the third gear 502 is engaged with the second gear ring 505, and the second gear ring 505 is connected with the bracket 105;
two groups of structural bodies formed by the second gear 501, the third gear 502, the third rotating shaft 503 and the second gear ring 505 are symmetrically distributed around the center of the drying cage 106, the second gear 501 of the first group is coaxially fixed with one end of the fourth rotating shaft 504, the other end of the fourth rotating shaft 504 is coaxially fixed with the second gear 501 of the second group, and the third gear 502 of the second group is coaxially fixed with the other end of the drying cage 106.
In the present invention, the motor 201 drives the second gear 501 to rotate through the output shaft 202, the second gear 501 further drives the third gear 502 to rotate, and the third gear 502 is meshed with the second ring gear 505 to realize the revolution of the third gear 502 around the axis of the second gear 501, meanwhile, the third rotating shaft 503 drives the first supporting rod 401 to revolve along the center of the third gear 502, and the rotation and revolution of the third gear 502 drives the rotation and revolution of the drying cage 106, so that the articles in the drying cage 106 are turned over while the airflow in the drying room 101 is exchanged, and the vertical position of the drying cage 106 is adjusted, so that the articles in the drying cage 106 can be automatically turned over while being dried in a more uniform environment.
The number of the first support rods 401 is the same as the number of the third gears 502 and the third rotating shafts 503, and is preferably 4.
Wherein the second ring gear 505 is fixedly connected with the carrier 105.
Wherein, the motor 201 is a rotating motor, so as to ensure that the motor 201 directly drives the second gear 501 to rotate through the output shaft 202.
As a further explanation of the present invention,
the reciprocating motion and the swinging of the fan 323 are started and stopped by a control mechanism 600, and the control mechanism 600 comprises a first groove 601, a first bayonet 602, a third guide groove 603, a first guide block 604, a second spring 605, a first magnet 606, a first electromagnet 607, a first round hole 608, a second bayonet 609, a fourth sliding block 610, a fourth guide groove 611, a third spring 612, a second magnet 613 and a second electromagnet 614;
the second gear ring 505 is mounted on the bracket 105 through a bearing, a plurality of first grooves 601 are uniformly formed in the surface of the second gear ring 505 along the circumferential direction, the first grooves 601 can be configured with the first bayonet pins 602, the first bayonet pins 602 are configured in and move along the third guide grooves 603, the third guide grooves 603 are formed in the first guide blocks 604, the first guide blocks 604 are fixedly connected with the bracket 105, one end of the first bayonet pins 602 is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring 605, the other end of the second spring 605 is fixedly connected with the first guide blocks 604, the first bayonet pins 602 are fixedly connected with the first magnet 606, the first magnet 606 can attract and lap the first electromagnet 607, and the first electromagnet 607 is fixedly connected with the first guide blocks 604;
a plurality of first circular holes 608 are uniformly formed in the surface of the first ring gear 402 along the circumferential direction, the second bayonet pin 609 can be arranged in the first circular hole 608, the second bayonet pin 609 is fixedly connected with the fourth slider 610, the fourth slider 610 is arranged in the fourth guide groove 611 and moves along the fourth guide groove 611, the fourth guide groove 611 is formed in the bracket 105, the fourth guide groove 611 is fixedly connected with one end of the third spring 612, the other end of the third spring 612 is fixedly connected with the bracket 105, the fourth slider 610 is fixedly connected with the second magnet 613, the second magnet 613 can attract and overlap with the second electromagnet 614, and the second electromagnet 614 is fixedly connected with the bracket 105;
when the processor determines that the absolute value of the difference is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold, the first electromagnet 607 is activated, the second electromagnet 614 is deactivated, the first electromagnet 606 and the first electromagnet 607 attract each other and are in lap joint, and when the processor determines that the absolute value of the difference is less than the first preset threshold, the second electromagnet 614 is activated, the first electromagnet 607 is deactivated, and the second magnet 613 and the second electromagnet 614 attract each other and are in lap joint.
According to the invention, the absolute value of the difference value calculated by the processor is used for controlling the motion states of the drying cage 106 and the fan 323, when the absolute value of the difference value is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold value, the first electromagnet 607 is started, the second electromagnet 614 is closed, the first magnet 606 and the first electromagnet 607 attract each other and are overlapped, at this time, the second gear ring 505 does not rotate, but the first gear ring 402 can rotate, so that the reciprocating motion and the swinging of the fan 323 and the rotation and the revolution of the drying cage 106 occur simultaneously, the gas convection in the drying room 101 is realized while the articles are turned over and the position is adjusted, the uniformity of article drying can be further ensured, on the contrary, when the absolute value of the difference value is less than the first preset threshold value, the second electromagnet 614 is started, the first electromagnet 607 is closed, the second magnet 613 and the second electromagnet 614 attract each other and are overlapped, at this time, the second gear ring 505 can rotate, the first gear ring 402 does not rotate, the fan 323 stops moving, and the drying cage 106 rotates to the drying room is not rotated, namely, so that the temperature difference between the articles in the drying room is smaller than the drying room.
Since the second spring 605 is always in a compressed state, when the first magnet 606 and the first electromagnet 607 are not attracted to each other, the first click 602 is always disposed in the first recess 601, thereby restricting the rotation of the second ring gear 505.
Since the third spring 612 is always in an elongated state, when the second magnet 613 and the second electromagnet 614 are not attracted to each other, the second latch 609 is not disposed in the first circular hole 608, thereby ensuring that the first ring gear 402 can rotate.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.