CN115627482A

CN115627482A - Copper strips surface degreasing cleaning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115627482A
Application number: CN202211156058.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱协彬; 吴平; 陈志浩; 吴小兵; 王邦伦; 杜少奇
Original assignee: Anhui Polytechnic University
Current assignee: Anhui Polytechnic University
Priority date: 2022-09-22
Filing date: 2022-09-22
Publication date: 2023-01-20
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-22
Also published as: CN115627482B

Abstract

The invention discloses copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment which comprises a base, wherein a bidirectional screw rod is installed at the top of the base through a groove, and two material mixing frames are installed on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw rod. This equipment segmentation has set up the coating of copper strips, the copper strips surface is scrubbed and is washed stoving isotructure, once only solve all degreasing steps of copper strips, and at the coating material loading stage, just utilize the friction with the copper strips surface to drive the (mixing) shaft rotatory, improve the mixture of material, and utilize reciprocal lead screw to carry out reciprocating piston motion through piston drive actuating cylinder and hydraulic cylinder respectively in pivoted process, thereby play two kinds of functions of jet-propelled and water spray, no longer need water pump or fan come to dry the copper strips, whole device only needs a motor to drive, and in the operation process, whole function is simple, clean effectual, all degreasing steps have been included, and is convenient and swift.

Description

Copper strips surface degreasing cleaning equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of copper strip degreasing, in particular to a copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning device.

Background

Calcium carbonate and white vinegar or other acetic acid are at first added to copper strips surface degreasing, dissolve the thing that takes off on copper strips surface, and the rethread rag carries out gentle washing to the surface of copper strips, and gentle washing is washing after accomplishing, washes away unnecessary material, lets the surface of copper strips not have other materials, washes and must carry out drying process to the water stain on surface after accomplishing, gets rid of unnecessary moisture, lets the copper strips surface keep dry state.

To present copper strips washing, do not have any device can completely cover above-mentioned all operating procedure, because the copper strips surface still need to carry out gentle washing after scribbling the material, all scrub through the brush is simple among the process existing equipment of gentle washing, gentle washing effect is relatively poor, so present problem is: adopt artificial mode, workman intensity of labour is higher in whole production process, and adopts machine washing to have gentle not enough circumstances of washing again, and production efficiency and the problem that gentle washing product quality is not up to standard all exist to two schemes.

Therefore, the copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment to solve the problems in the background art, and the technical scheme of the invention provides a solution which is obviously different from the prior art aiming at the technical problem that the prior art is too single.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment comprises a base, wherein a bidirectional screw is installed on the top of the base through a groove, two material mixing frames are installed on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw, the material mixing frames are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center line of the base, a feeding port is installed at the top of each material mixing frame, an opening is formed in one side of each material mixing frame, the inner side of each material mixing frame is rotatably connected with a stirring shaft through a bearing, one end of the stirring shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, one side of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear, one side of the third bevel gear is meshed with a fourth bevel gear, the bottom of the fourth bevel gear is connected with a laminating shaft, a reciprocating screw is installed on the top of the base through a groove, a connecting sleeve is installed on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting sleeve, a water spray head, a cleaning handle and bristles are fixedly connected with a drying sleeve, and air spray heads are distributed on the top of the air drying sleeve at equal intervals.

In a further embodiment, the bottom of the connecting sleeve is fixedly connected with a linkage rod, the base is internally provided with an air cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder respectively, one side of the linkage rod is connected with a piston through extension, and the piston is movably connected with the inner walls of the air cylinder and the hydraulic cylinder respectively.

In a further embodiment, a pipeline on one side of the inner wall of the air cylinder is communicated with the outside air, an air outlet pipe is connected on one side of the outer wall of the air cylinder, and the air cylinders are symmetrically distributed around the left side and the right side of the base.

In a further embodiment, one side of the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a water tank through a pipeline, the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with a sprinkler head.

In a further embodiment, one end of the sweeping handle is connected with a sixth bevel gear through a connecting column, one side of the outer wall of the sixth bevel gear is connected with a fifth bevel gear in a meshing manner, one side of the outer wall of the fifth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a gear, the bottom of the outer wall of the gear is connected with a rack in a meshing manner, and one side of the outer wall of the cleaning plate is movably connected with the rack through an opening.

In a further embodiment, the bristles at the edge of the broom are softer and the bristles at the centre of the broom are stiffer.

In a further embodiment, the nozzle orifices of the air nozzle are the same as the arc shape of the inner wall of the air drying sleeve, and the air nozzle orifices are distributed in a staggered way.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

this equipment segmentation has set up the coating of copper strips, copper strips surface scrubbing and wash stoving isotructure, once only solved all degreasing steps of copper strips, and in the coating material loading stage, just utilize the friction with the copper strips surface to drive the (mixing) shaft rotatory, improve the mixed effect of paining the material, reciprocating lead screw can promote two cleaning plates and carry out the reciprocating motion of left right type, and realize the rotation of sweeping handle and brush hair through inside mechanical structure, and it is the limit to rotate the limit and contact with the copper strips, the hair of brush hair is from inside to outside by hard to soft, in addition pivoted process, the scrubbing of whole brush can reach the artifical clean degree of carrying out the gentle washing, be different from traditional roll formula gentle washing, this structural washing is more comprehensive, strength changes along with the contact surface difference of gentle brush hair, compare whole gentle washing effect with traditional roll formula and have very apparent promotion, and reciprocating lead screw can also carry out reciprocating piston motion through piston drive cylinder and hydraulic cylinder respectively in the pivoted in-process, connect after gentle washing and leave the process of washing and connect the process of washing and drying, whole air jet-pump is no longer perfect, and the relevant water spray drying is convenient to carry out the dry bag to carry out the manual work and the dry and the relevant simple and the water pump is carried out the relevant clean process.

The device obtains the brushing effect with different force levels by the mode that the brush is directly contacted with the copper strip by repeated transverse motion, and realizes the rotating effect of the brush by the modes of the gear, the fifth bevel gear, the sixth bevel gear, the rack and the like in the repeated contact process, the soft washing effect can be compared with manual washing of people, and the brushing effect is better when the force level is changed.

This equipment adopts the mode that the copper strips was carried to let the copper strips paint, gentle wash, erode, dry through the material respectively, and perfect completion is from adding calcium carbonate and white vinegar to gentle processes such as washing, erode, drying to in foretell all operating procedure, all be two-sided going on simultaneously, the degreasing effect of whole copper promotes greatly, and production efficiency is showing and is improving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a rear-view three-dimensional structure of a copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning device.

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning plate in the copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a part a in fig. 3 in the copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning device.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying sleeve in the copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a bidirectional lead screw; 3. a material mixing frame; 301. a feeding port; 302. a stirring shaft; 303. a first bevel gear; 304. a second bevel gear; 305. a connecting shaft rod; 306. a third bevel gear; 307. a fourth bevel gear; 308. fitting the shaft; 4. a reciprocating screw; 5. connecting sleeves; 6. cleaning the plate; 601. a sprinkler head; 602. a gear; 603. a fifth bevel gear; 604. a sixth bevel gear; 605. a broom handle; 606. brushing; 7. a rack; 8. a linkage rod; 9. a cylinder; 901. an air outlet pipe; 10. a hydraulic cylinder; 1001. a water outlet pipe; 11. a water tank; 12. air drying sleeve; 13. a gas showerhead.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment comprises a base 1, a bidirectional screw 2 is installed on the top of the base 1 through a groove, two material mixing frames 3 are installed on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 2, the two material mixing frames 3 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the center line of the base 1, a material inlet 301 is installed on the top of each material mixing frame 3, an opening is formed in one side of each material mixing frame 3, a stirring shaft 302 is rotatably connected to the inner side of each material mixing frame 3 through a bearing, one end of the stirring shaft 302 is connected with a first bevel gear 303, one side of the first bevel gear 303 is connected with a second bevel gear 304 in a meshing manner, one side of the second bevel gear 304 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft rod 305, the other end of the connecting shaft rod 305 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear connecting sleeve 306, one side of the third bevel gear 306 is connected with a fourth bevel gear 307 in a meshing manner, the bottom of the fourth bevel gear 307 is connected with a fitting shaft 308, a reciprocating screw 4 is installed on the top of the base 1 through a groove, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 4 is installed with a reciprocating screw 5, a cleaning plate 6 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 6, the outer wall of the cleaning plate 6 is fixedly connected with a water spray head 601, a cleaning handle 605 and bristles 606, the top of the base 1 is connected with a dry air nozzle sleeve 12, and a dry air sleeve, and a dry air nozzle sleeve 12 is fixedly distributed on the top of the base 1.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the invention, a copper strip surface degreasing cleaning device is provided, wherein a linkage rod 8 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a connecting sleeve 5, a cylinder 9 and a hydraulic cylinder 10 are respectively installed inside a base 1, a piston is connected to one side of the linkage rod 8 through extension, the piston is respectively movably connected to the inner walls of the cylinder 9 and the hydraulic cylinder 10, the cylinder 9 and the hydraulic cylinder 10 mainly use the piston mode to suck gas and liquid and then quickly discharge the gas and the liquid outwards, and the power of the piston is realized by driving the connecting sleeve 5 to reciprocate leftwards and rightwards by using a reciprocating lead screw 4.

The pipeline on one side of the inner wall of the air cylinder 9 is communicated with the outside air, the air outlet pipe 901 is connected on one side of the outer wall of the air cylinder 9, the air cylinders 9 are symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the base 1, the air cylinders 9 flush air into the air outlet pipe 901, and the air is blown to the surface of the copper strip through the air outlet pipe 901, so that the effect of rapid drying is achieved.

One side of the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected with a water tank 11 through a pipeline, the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected with a water outlet pipe 1001, the water outlet pipe 1001 is communicated with a water spraying head 601, the hydraulic cylinder 10 can flush a cleaned water source into the position of the water outlet pipe 1001, and the water source is flushed on the outer wall of the copper strip through the water outlet pipe 1001, so that a cleaning effect is achieved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-5, the difference from embodiment 1 is: the cleaning handle 605 one end is connected with sixth bevel gear 604 through the spliced pole, the meshing of sixth bevel gear 604 outer wall one side is connected with fifth bevel gear 603, fifth bevel gear 603 outer wall one side fixedly connected with straight-tooth gear 602, the meshing of straight-tooth gear 602 outer wall bottom is connected with

rack

7, 6 outer wall one side of cleaning plate constitutes swing joint through trompil and rack 7, rack 7 is stable motionless, rack 7 through with straight-tooth gear 602 intermeshing, can promote straight-tooth gear 602 to rotate, straight-tooth gear 602 can drive fifth bevel gear 603 and rotate, the meshing of fifth bevel gear 603 drives sixth bevel gear 604 and cleaning handle 605 rotatory, the effect of cleaning of brush hair 606 can be better like this, the cleaning of here indicates to scrub clean with copper strips surperficial calcium carbonate and white vinegar.

The bristles 606 at the edge of the broom handle 605 are soft, the bristles 606 at the center of the broom handle 605 are hard, when the cleaning plate 6 moves left and right, the bristles 606 and the copper strip are pushed to be in mutual contact, and because the bristles 606 at the edge of the brush are soft and the bristles 606 in the middle of the brush are hard, when the cleaning plate is actively close to the copper plate, dirt can be pushed to be better removed through the outward diffusion force of the bristles 606, and long-term adhesion is avoided.

13 spouts of air nozzle and air-dry 12 inner wall arcs of cover are the same, for the dislocation distribution between the air nozzle 13, when the spout of air nozzle 13 outwards was spout, the gas can be at air-dry 12 inner circulations of cover to form an annular wind channel, such air-dry effect is very comprehensive, and the drying is also very thorough.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

firstly, a worker extracts a copper strip in a disc shaft for winding the copper strip, the copper strip is vertically inserted into the device with the disc shaft vertical to the ground, the copper strip is inserted into the device from a material mixing frame 3, if the distance between two material mixing frames 3 needs to be adjusted, a hand wheel on the side edge of the device can be used for rotating a bidirectional screw rod 2 to enable the material mixing frames 3 to be close to or away from each other, the bidirectional screw rod 2 is structurally provided with two threads with different thread directions on the left and right, the worker can press the copper strip by adjusting the distance between the two material mixing frames 3 to keep the joint shaft 308 and the copper strip in a joint relation all the time, in the running process of the device, the copper strip is discharged from one side and then wound, the motion of the copper strip can drive the joint shaft 308 to rotate, in the rotating process, the fourth bevel gear 307 can drive the third bevel gear 306 to rotate through meshing, the third bevel gear 306 drives the second bevel gear 304 to rotate through the connecting shaft rod 305, the second bevel gear 304 drives the first bevel gear 303 to rotate through meshing, the first bevel gear 303 can directly drive the stirring shaft 302 to rotate, and a worker needs to continuously pour materials into the material mixing frame 3 from the material inlet 301, the materials in the material mixing frame 3 are a mixture of calcium carbonate and white vinegar, when the materials are more, the mixture leaks out from an opening on the side edge of the material mixing frame 3 and is blocked by a copper strip, the mixture cannot be separated from the inside of the material mixing frame 3, it needs to be noted that the movement speed of the whole copper strip needs to be kept constant and slow, each part of the copper strip can contact with the mixture for two to five minutes as much as possible, when one copper strip leaves the opening position of the material mixing frame 3, the redundant materials can be hung by the scraper at the opening position, a worker synchronously starts the motor to drive the reciprocating screw rod 4 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 4 can drive the two connecting sleeves 5 and the cleaning plates 6 to simultaneously move transversely and synchronously, the middle of the reciprocating screw rod 4 is not continuous and is divided into two parts, each part only can enable the connecting sleeve 5 connected with the part to do reciprocating motion on the part but can not do reciprocating motion on the whole reciprocating screw rod 4, the copper strip passes through the two cleaning plates 6, because the two cleaning plates 6 synchronously move rightwards or leftwards, the copper strip is respectively contacted with the two bristles 606, the copper strip can be exploded outwards when contacting with the bristles 606, because the brushes at the edges are softer, the brushes at the centers are harder, and the effect of pushing stains when the brushes at the centers are exploded is stronger, and because the cleaning plate 6 moves left and right, the rack 7 is stable and motionless, the rack 7 can push the gear 602 to rotate by meshing with the gear 602, the gear 602 can drive the fifth bevel gear 603 to rotate, the fifth bevel gear 603 meshes with the sixth bevel gear 604 and the sweeping handle 605 to rotate, thus the cleaning effect of the brush 606 is better, the cleaning here refers to cleaning calcium carbonate and white vinegar on the surface of the copper strip, and the connecting sleeve 5 can drive the linkage rod 8 to reciprocate in the reciprocating process, so as to push the pistons in the cylinder 9 and the hydraulic cylinder 10, the volume between the piston and the cylinder 9 and the hydraulic cylinder 10 is enlarged, gas and liquid can be sucked from the outside, when the volume between the piston and the cylinder 9 and the hydraulic cylinder 10 is reduced, the gas and liquid can be pushed to the outside, and the water inlet and the air inlet of the cylinder 9 and the hydraulic cylinder 10 are both provided with one-way valves, only the copper strip enters and cannot exit, the water outlets and the air outlets of the air cylinder 9 and the hydraulic cylinder 10 are also provided with one-way valves, only the copper strip exits and cannot enter, gas and liquid respectively enter the gas spray head 13 and the water spray head 601, the water spray head 601 cleans the surface of the copper strip, and the gas spray head 13 is responsible for drying.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a copper strips surface degreasing cleaning equipment which characterized in that: the cleaning device comprises a base (1), a bidirectional screw (2) is installed at the top of the base (1) through a slot, two material mixing frames (3) are installed on the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (2), the material mixing frames (3) are distributed symmetrically on two sides of the center line of the base (1) in the two material mixing frames (3), a feeding port (301) is installed at the top of each material mixing frame (3), an opening is formed in one side of each material mixing frame (3), a stirring shaft (302) is connected to the inner side of each material mixing frame (3) in a rotating mode through a bearing, one end of the stirring shaft (302) is connected with a first bevel gear (303), one side of the first bevel gear (303) is connected with a second bevel gear (304) in a meshing mode, one side of the second bevel gear (304) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft rod (305), the other end of the connecting shaft rod (305) is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear (306), one side of the third bevel gear (306) is connected with a fourth bevel gear (307) in a meshing mode, the bottom of the fourth bevel gear (307) is connected with a laminating shaft (308), the top of the base (1) is connected with a reciprocating screw (4), a connecting sleeve (5) is installed on the outer wall of the base (601), and a reciprocating cleaning head (6) is connected with a reciprocating cleaning head (601), the cleaning brush comprises a sweeping handle (605) and brush bristles (606), wherein the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with an air drying sleeve (12) through a supporting rod, and air jet heads (13) are distributed on the top of the inner wall of the air drying sleeve (12) at equal intervals.

2. The copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting sleeve is characterized in that a linkage rod (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting sleeve (5), an air cylinder (9) and a hydraulic cylinder (10) are respectively installed inside the base (1), a piston is connected to one side of the linkage rod (8) through extension, and the piston is respectively movably connected with the inner walls of the air cylinder (9) and the hydraulic cylinder (10).

3. The copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the air cylinder is characterized in that a pipeline on one side of the inner wall of the air cylinder (9) is communicated with the outside air, an air outlet pipe (901) is connected to one side of the outer wall of the air cylinder (9), and the air cylinder (9) is symmetrically distributed on the left side and the right side of the base (1).

4. The copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the inner wall of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is connected with a water tank (11) through a pipeline, the outer wall of the hydraulic cylinder (10) is connected with a water outlet pipe (1001), and the water outlet pipe (1001) is communicated with a water spraying head (601).

5. The copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the sweeping handle (605) is connected with a sixth bevel gear (604) through a connecting column, one side of the outer wall of the sixth bevel gear (604) is connected with a fifth bevel gear (603) in a meshed mode, one side of the outer wall of the fifth bevel gear (603) is fixedly connected with a gear (602), the bottom of the outer wall of the gear (602) is connected with a rack (7) in a meshed mode, and one side of the outer wall of the cleaning plate (6) is movably connected with the rack (7) through a hole.

6. The copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bristles (606) at the edge of the sweeping handle (605) are soft, and the bristles (606) at the center of the sweeping handle (605) are hard.

7. The copper strip surface degreasing and cleaning equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the nozzle of the air nozzle (13) is the same as the arc shape of the inner wall of the air drying sleeve (12), and the air nozzle (13) is distributed in a staggered manner.