CN115610589A - Buoy for monitoring water area environment - Google Patents
Buoy for monitoring water area environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115610589A CN115610589A CN202211374198.0A CN202211374198A CN115610589A CN 115610589 A CN115610589 A CN 115610589A CN 202211374198 A CN202211374198 A CN 202211374198A CN 115610589 A CN115610589 A CN 115610589A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 241001113556 Elodea Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012372 quality testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/18—Water
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and discloses a buoy for monitoring water area environment, which comprises: the solar power generation device is arranged on the buoy plate; the top of the rotary disc is rotationally connected with the buoy disc, the outer peripheral wall of the rotary disc is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blades, the inside of the rotary disc is hollowed out, and the bottom of the rotary disc is provided with a water inlet; the utility model discloses a float dish, bracing piece top fixedly connected with filter screen, the filter screen top rotates with the carousel to be connected, bracing piece bottom embedding is connected with grabs ground pole, the symmetrical fixedly connected with connecting plate of buoy disk periphery wall, connecting plate bottom and bracing piece fixed connection, the carousel bottom is provided with the external pole of multiunit and built-in pole, external pole is in periphery wall one side of filter screen, built-in pole is in filter screen internal perisporium one side, can carry out effectual clearance to debris such as adnexed pasture and water in the invention.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental monitoring, in particular to a buoy for monitoring water area environment.
Background
In recent years, various water bodies are seriously polluted, the excessive utilization of water resources by human beings is increasingly intensified, the water levels and the water quality of various water bodies are seriously changed, and the measurement of the water level and the water quality data is an important data source for relevant researches. At present, a monitoring platform for shallow water areas is put on the market, namely, a water quality monitoring system and a buoy are organically integrated, and the whole system is powered through a solar cell panel.
But drop into buoy and water quality testing system in mobile waters and carry out water sample monitoring time measuring, because waters mobility is great, debris and pasture and water at the upper reaches department can flow to water sample testing system along with the flow of rivers on to block up water sample testing system's partial water inlet, lead to the unable normal clear of water sample monitoring work, and can influence the monitoring result of water sample testing work, can cause the water inlet to block up completely even when blockking up seriously, lead to rivers unable normal process water sample testing system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a buoy for monitoring the water area environment, which solves the problems in the background technology.
The invention provides a buoy for monitoring water area environment, comprising:
the solar power generation device comprises a buoy plate, a solar power generation device and a control device, wherein the buoy plate is provided with a solar power generation device;
the top of the rotary disc is rotationally connected with the floating disc, a plurality of arc-shaped blades are arranged on the peripheral wall of the rotary disc, the inside of the rotary disc is hollowed, and a water inlet is formed in the bottom of the rotary disc;
the bracing piece, bracing piece top fixedly connected with filter screen, the filter screen top with the carousel rotates to be connected, the embedding of bracing piece bottom is connected with grabs the ground pole, the buoy dish periphery wall symmetry fixedly connected with connecting plate, the connecting plate bottom with bracing piece fixed connection, the carousel bottom is provided with the external pole of multiunit and built-in pole, external pole is in periphery wall one side of filter screen, built-in pole is in filter screen internal perisporium one side, one side a plurality of driving levers of fixedly connected with of external pole near the filter screen, one side fixedly connected with brush that built-in pole is close to the filter screen, the inside fretwork department of filter screen is provided with the water sample detector.
Preferably, the multiple groups of external rods and the multiple groups of internal rods are arranged in an annular array, and the rotation path of the external rods is positioned behind the rotation path of the internal rods.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the bottom of the turntable, a reset spring is arranged in each arc-shaped groove, one end of each reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each arc-shaped groove, the other end of each reset spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block, one end of each sliding block, which is exposed out of each arc-shaped groove, is fixedly connected with an external rod, a butting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of each external rod, a limiting assembly is arranged on each supporting rod, and the limiting assembly is located in a rotating path of the butting block.
Preferably, spacing subassembly includes the diaphragm, the inside mounting groove of having seted up of diaphragm, fixedly connected with supporting spring in the mounting groove, supporting spring top fixedly connected with support column, supporting column top fixedly connected with arc piece, supporting spring's elasticity is greater than reset spring's elasticity.
Preferably, the outer wall of the arc-shaped blade is triangular, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped blade is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the solar power generation device comprises a plurality of solar photovoltaic panels, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of each solar photovoltaic panel, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the buoy tray, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the buoy tray, and the solar photovoltaic panels are located inside the protective cover.
Preferably, the protection casing top is run through and is rotated and be connected with the pivot, the clean pole of fixedly connected with on the pivot periphery wall, clean pole with the inclination of protection casing is unanimous, the pivot pass through the transmission structure with the carousel links to each other, the protection casing periphery wall is provided with a plurality of drainage faces, every a plurality of sand grips of equal fixedly connected with on the drainage face, and the outside the sand grip with the border of drainage face has the clearance.
Preferably, the transmission structure includes connecting axle, uide bushing, the connecting axle bottom periphery wall rotates and is provided with two sets of card balls, the connecting axle top is provided with the recess, a plurality of draw-in grooves of recess inner wall fixedly connected with, one of them is a set of the card ball with the draw-in groove joint is connected, the uide bushing with pivot through connection, uide bushing periphery wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket, the mounting bracket with backup pad fixed connection, be provided with the magnetic structure who is used for lifting the pivot in the pivot, be provided with a plurality of deflectors on the uide bushing inner wall.
Preferably, the magnetic structure includes the magnetic ring, around the electric coil, the magnetic ring is fixed the pivot bottom, around the electric coil with the pivot through connection, around the electric coil periphery wall through the crossbearer with backup pad fixed connection, another group the card ball be in around the electric coil with between the magnetic ring.
Preferably, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cover plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The water flow flowing in the invention can drive the turntable to rotate through the plurality of arc-shaped blades, the floating disc and the filter screen are in a static state relative to the turntable, the rotating turntable can drive the external rod and the internal rod to do circular motion at the moment, the internal rod pushes out the aquatic weeds blocking the filter screen through the hairbrush, and then the internal rod does circular motion to drive the plurality of shift levers to synchronously move, so that the aquatic weeds are effectively hooked and are carried to do circular motion, so that the aquatic weeds are out of the circular range of the filter screen, when the shift levers are in the circular motion and are perpendicular to the water flow direction, the grabbing capacity of the shift levers on the aquatic weeds is small at the moment, the efficiency of the water flow for washing the aquatic weeds on the shift levers is maximum, and the aquatic weeds cannot be attached to the filter screen and the shift levers again after being cleaned.
(2) When the external rod is in a state of being perpendicular to the water flow in the reverse direction and is still, the waterweeds under the washing of the water flow have sufficient time to flow out of the deflector rod, the waterweeds are prevented from being salvaged from the waterweeds flowing out path again by the circular motion of the deflector rod, and therefore the waterweeds can be effectively eliminated.
(3) According to the solar photovoltaic panel, with the rotation of the rotary disc, the rotary disc can drive the rotary shaft to rotate through the connecting shaft, the rotary shaft rotates to drive the cleaning rod to rotate, the cleaning rod can effectively remove sundries, dust and water drops outside the protective cover, the light transmittance is improved, and the light absorption efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is further enhanced.
(4) When sunlight is sufficient, the illumination efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is high, the generated current is high, the magnetic force generated by the electric winding coil is high, the electric winding coil can attract the magnetic ring, the rotating shaft moves upwards, the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft are separated from the clamping effect along with the upward movement of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft cannot rotate any more, the rotating shaft continues to move upwards along with the rotating shaft, the clamping ball above the rotating shaft enters the guide sleeve and moves along the guide plate, and finally the rotating shaft stops moving after entering the vertical section at the top of the guide plate, the electric winding coil is attached to the magnetic ring and is continuously in an attached state, the rotating shaft can rotate under the guidance of the guide plate, the cleaning rod on the rotating shaft moves to the drainage surface area, the solar photovoltaic panel can be known to be of a plate-shaped structure generally, an area which cannot absorb light energy is arranged between adjacent solar photovoltaic panels, the area and the drainage surface are the same area, so that the cleaning rod is positioned on the drainage surface when the sunlight is sufficient, the cleaning rod cannot block the light absorption surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, the efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel is guaranteed, and sufficient sunlight can provide heat energy for drying of the cleaning rod, and the drying effect is enhanced.
(5) When sunlight is insufficient, such as in rainy days or dark days at night, the current of the winding electric coil is small, strong suction cannot be improved, at the moment, the rotating shaft moves downwards under the action of gravity, the clamping ball below the rotating shaft enters the clamping groove, the clamping effect is recovered, then under the action of rotation of the rotary disc, the cleaning rod can normally clean the protective cover, so that the outer wall of the protective cover is in a relatively clean state when the sunlight is sufficient, and the light energy conversion efficiency is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;
FIG. 6 is a first plane view of the bottom surface of the turntable according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second plan view of the bottom surface of the turntable in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the shield of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at C;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a guide sleeve according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the cross plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the initial position of the ball of the present invention before moving upward.
In the figure: 1. a float plate; 101. a connecting plate; 2. a turntable; 201. an arc-shaped blade; 202. a water inlet; 203. an external rod; 204. a built-in rod; 205. a deflector rod; 206. an arc-shaped slot; 207. a return spring; 208. a slider; 209. a butting block; 210. a transverse plate; 211. mounting grooves; 212. a support spring; 213. a support pillar; 214. an arc-shaped block; 3. a support bar; 301. a filter screen; 302. a ground grabbing rod; 4. a solar photovoltaic panel; 401. a support plate; 402. a protective cover; 403. a rotating shaft; 404. cleaning the rod; 405. draining the water; 406. a convex strip; 407. a connecting shaft; 408. a groove; 409. blocking the ball; 410. a mounting frame; 411. a magnetic ring; 412. an electrical winding coil; 413. a cross frame; 414. a card slot; 5. a cover plate; 6. a guide plate; 601. and a guide sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a buoy for monitoring an environment of a water area, including: the solar energy power generation device comprises a buoy plate 1, wherein a solar energy power generation device is arranged on the buoy plate 1; the top of the rotary table 2 is rotationally connected with the buoy plate 1, a plurality of arc-shaped blades 201 are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the rotary table 2, the inner part of the rotary table 2 is hollowed out, and a water inlet 202 is formed in the bottom of the rotary table 2; bracing piece 3, 3 top fixedly connected with filter screens 301 of bracing piece, filter screen 301 top is rotated with carousel 2 and is connected, 3 bottom imbeds of bracing piece are connected with and grab ground pole 302, 1 outer peripheral wall symmetry fixedly connected with connecting plate 101 of buoy dish, connecting plate 101 bottom and 3 fixed connection of bracing piece, 2 bottoms of carousel are provided with the external pole 203 of multiunit and built-in pole 204, external pole 203 is in filter screen 301's periphery wall one side, built-in pole 204 is in filter screen 301 internal perisporium one side, a plurality of driving levers 205 of one side fixedly connected with that external pole 203 is close to filter screen 301, one side fixedly connected with brush that built-in pole 204 is close to filter screen 301, the inside fretwork department of filter screen 301 is provided with the water sample detector.
The multiple groups of external rods 203 and the multiple groups of internal rods 204 are arranged in an annular array, and the rotation path of the external rods 203 is behind the rotation path of the internal rods 204.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the solar power generation device is used for absorbing solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy of the swivel is used for a water sample detector, in a flowing water area, the ground grabbing rod 302 is firstly inserted into a riverbed to be fixed, the ground grabbing rod 302 is embedded into the support rod 3, and the support rod 3 can move up and down relative to the ground grabbing rod 302, so that the whole buoy tray 1 can move up and down along with the water level under the action of the water surface buoyancy, the buoy tray 1 is ensured to be always positioned on the water surface, then water flow enters the water sample detector through the filter screen 301 to carry out water sample detection, the filter screen 301 can effectively block sundries such as aquatic weeds in the water area, and the probability that the aquatic weeds are attached to the filter screen 301 is high because the water area is in a flowing state;
it can be understood that flowing water can drive the rotating disc 2 to rotate through the arc-shaped blades 201, the buoy disc 1 and the filter screen 301 are in a static state relative to the rotating disc 2, the rotating disc 2 can drive the external rod 203 and the internal rod 204 to perform circular motion at the moment, the internal rod 204 drives the brush to slide through the filter screen 301, the length of the brush is long enough, when the brush passes through the inner wall of the filter screen 301, the brush can push out aquatic weeds blocking the filter screen 301 from the filter holes, then the internal rod 204 performs circular motion, the deflector rods 205 can be driven to synchronously move, so that the aquatic weeds are effectively hooked, and the aquatic weeds are carried to perform circular motion, so that the aquatic weeds are located outside the circular range of the filter screen 301, the deflector rods 205 perform circular motion and are perpendicular to the water flow direction, the grabbing capacity of the aquatic weeds by the deflector rods 205 is small at the moment, the efficiency of water flow washing on the aquatic weeds is maximum, and the aquatic weeds can not be attached to the filter screen 301 and the deflector rods 205 again after being cleaned.
The bottom of the turntable 2 is provided with a plurality of groups of arc-shaped grooves 206, the arc-shaped grooves 206 are internally provided with reset springs 207, one ends of the reset springs 207 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the arc-shaped grooves 206, the other ends of the reset springs 207 are fixedly connected with sliders 208, the sliders 208 are exposed out of one ends of the arc-shaped grooves 206 and fixedly connected with the external rods 203, the bottom of the external rods 203 is fixedly connected with butting blocks 209, the supporting rods 3 are provided with limiting assemblies, and the limiting assemblies are located in the rotating paths of the butting blocks 209.
Spacing subassembly includes diaphragm 210, and diaphragm 210 is inside to be seted up mounting groove 211, fixedly connected with supporting spring 212 in the mounting groove 211, supporting spring 212 top fixedly connected with support column 213, support column 213 top fixedly connected with arc piece 214, and supporting spring 212's elasticity is greater than reset spring 207's elasticity.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: referring to fig. 6, 7 and 11, when the shift lever 205 carries aquatic weeds and is perpendicular to the water flow direction, the abutting block 209 at the bottom of the external rod 203 abuts against the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped block 214, under the abutting effect of the arc-shaped block 214, the external rod 203 cannot continue circular motion along with the turntable 2, meanwhile, the return spring 207 is stressed and compressed, the arc-shaped groove 206 provides a compensation space for the sliding block 208 connected with the external rod 203, when the elastic potential energy of the support spring 212 reaches the limit, the abutting block 209 presses the arc-shaped block 214 along with the circular motion of the turntable 2, so that the arc-shaped block 214 and the support column 213 move into the mounting groove 211, thereby providing a moving space for the circular motion of the external rod 203, and the external rod 203 resets along the arc-shaped groove 206 under the action of the return spring 207, so as to facilitate the next aquatic weed cleaning operation;
it can be understood that: when the external rod 203 is perpendicular to the water flow in the reverse direction and is stationary, the waterweeds flushed by the water flow have sufficient time to flow out of the shifting lever 205, and the waterweeds are prevented from being fished out of the path of the waterweeds by the circular motion of the shifting lever 205 again, so that the waterweeds can be effectively cleared;
it is worth noting that: in the flowing water area, the direction of water flow flows downwards from the upstream, the flow direction is unchanged, and when the ground grabbing rod 302 is installed, the position of the arc-shaped block 214 is controlled to be fixed, so that when the abutting block 209 collides with the arc-shaped block 214, the external rod 203 is just vertical to the direction of the water flow, the arc-shaped block 214 is embedded in the installation groove 211 through the support column 213, and the transverse plate 210 is fixedly connected with the support rod 3 and the ground grabbing rod 302, so that the position of the arc-shaped block 214 is fixed and only vertical movement can occur through the support spring 212, and the external rod 203 is still just vertical to the direction of the water flow when the abutting block 209 collides with the arc-shaped block 214;
because the wind power exists on the water surface, the wind power is an uncertain factor, even if the wind power can blow the water flow, the wind power is also applied to the water flow of the water surface part, so that the direction of the water flow of the water surface part is changed, but the turntable 2 is positioned below the water surface, the change of the water flow direction caused by the wind power on the water surface has little influence on the rotation of the turntable 2, meanwhile, the wind power cannot exist all the time and the aquatic weeds cannot flow to the filter screen 301 all the time, even if the wind power is overlarge, the turntable 2 cannot rotate normally, the aquatic weeds cannot be cleaned at the moment, the normal treatment of the aquatic weeds cannot be influenced, the flowing of the water is a certain factor and always exists, and therefore, the wind power cannot cause interference to the aquatic weeds cleaning.
The outer wall of the arc-shaped blade 201 is triangular, the inner wall of the arc-shaped blade 201 is arc-shaped, the outer wall of the triangle can break water flow in the setting, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped blade can strengthen the stress surface to provide sufficient power for the arc-shaped blade 201.
Solar power system includes polylith solar photovoltaic board 4, and 4 bottom fixedly connected with backup pad 401 of solar photovoltaic board, backup pad 401 bottom and buoy dish 1 fixed connection, fixedly connected with protection casing 402 on the buoy dish 1, a plurality of solar photovoltaic boards 4 are located inside protection casing 402.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: when the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is used, the external complex environment can be isolated from the solar photovoltaic panel 4 through the protective cover 402, and the illumination efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is improved.
The top of the protective cover 402 is penetrated and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 403, a cleaning rod 404 is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the rotating shaft 403, the inclination angle of the cleaning rod 404 is consistent with that of the protective cover 402, the rotating shaft 403 is connected with the rotary table 2 through a transmission structure, the outer peripheral wall of the protective cover 402 is provided with a plurality of drainage surfaces 405, a plurality of convex strips 406 are fixedly connected to each drainage surface 405, gaps are formed between the convex strips 406 at the outermost side and the boundaries of the drainage surfaces 405, cleaning structures such as sponges can be assembled on the cleaning rod 404, the convex strips 406 provide extrusion force for the sponges, so that moisture on the sponges is reduced, the water absorption efficiency of the sponges is improved, and when water is drained, as the convex strips 406 and the boundaries of the drainage surfaces 405 have certain gaps, when the drained water flows downwards, water flows in the drainage surface 405 area as much as possible, and secondary adhesion of the extruded water on the light absorption surface of the protective cover 402 is avoided.
The transmission structure includes connecting axle 407, uide bushing 601, connecting axle 407 bottom periphery wall rotates and is provided with two sets of card balls 409, connecting axle 407 top is provided with recess 408, a plurality of draw-in grooves 414 of recess 408 inner wall fixedly connected with, wherein a set of card ball 409 is connected with draw-in groove 414 joint, uide bushing 601 and pivot 403 through connection, uide bushing 601 periphery wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket 410, mounting bracket 410 and backup pad 401 fixed connection, be provided with the magnetic structure that is used for lifting pivot 403 in the pivot 403, be provided with a plurality of deflectors 6 on the uide bushing 601 inner wall.
The magnetic structure comprises a magnetic ring 411 and an electric winding coil 412, the magnetic ring 411 is fixed at the bottom of a rotating shaft 403, the electric winding coil 412 is connected with the rotating shaft 403 in a penetrating mode, the outer peripheral wall of the electric winding coil 412 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 401 through a cross frame 413, another group of clamping balls 409 are located between the electric winding coil 412 and the magnetic ring 411, the solar photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be connected with a circuit when power is supplied to the water sample detector, and the electric winding coil 412 is one section of the circuit.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: referring to fig. 8, 9 and 10, with the rotation of the turntable 2, the turntable 2 can drive the rotating shaft 403 to rotate through the connecting shaft 407, the rotating shaft 403 rotates to drive the cleaning rod 404 to rotate, and the cleaning rod 404 can effectively remove impurities, dust and water drops outside the protective cover 402, so that the light transmittance is improved, and the light absorption efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is further enhanced;
when sunlight is sufficient, the illumination efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is high at the moment, the generated current is high, the magnetic force generated by the winding coil 412 is strong, so that the winding coil 412 can attract the magnetic ring 411, the rotating shaft 403 can move upwards, and along with the upward movement of the rotating shaft 403, the rotating shaft 403 is separated from the connecting shaft 407 in a clamping effect, so that the rotating shaft 403 cannot rotate any more, along with the continuous upward movement of the rotating shaft 403, the clamping ball 409 above enters the guide sleeve 601 and moves along the guide plate 6, and finally enters the vertical section at the top of the guide plate 6 and stops moving, and at the moment, the winding coil 412 is attached to the magnetic ring 411 and is continuously in an attached state;
it can be understood that, in the above process, the rotating shaft 403 rotates under the guidance of the guide plate 6, so that the cleaning rod 404 on the rotating shaft 403 moves to the region of the drainage surface 405, it can be known that the solar photovoltaic panel 4 is generally in a plate-shaped structure, so that a region incapable of absorbing light energy is formed between adjacent solar photovoltaic panels 4, and the region and the drainage surface 405 are the same region, so that when the sunlight is sufficient, the cleaning rod 404 is located at the drainage surface 405, so that the cleaning rod 404 does not block the light absorption surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 4, thereby ensuring the light absorption efficiency of the solar photovoltaic panel 4, and the sufficient sunlight can provide heat energy for drying the cleaning rod 404, and enhancing the drying effect of the cleaning rod 404;
when sunlight is insufficient, for example, in rainy days or dark days such as at night, the current of the winding coil 412 is small, so that strong suction cannot be improved, at this time, the rotating shaft 403 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the clamping ball 409 below the rotating shaft enters the clamping groove 414, the clamping effect is recovered, then under the action of rotation of the turntable 2, the cleaning rod 404 can normally clean the protective cover 402, so that when the sunlight is sufficient, the outer wall of the protective cover 402 is in a relatively clean state, and the light energy conversion efficiency is guaranteed;
it should be noted that, referring to fig. 12, the guide plate 6 is threaded upwards, and the top end has a vertical section, and the vertical section is aligned with the drainage surface 405 in the projection part of the shield 402, as the rotating shaft 403 rotates, the position of the cleaning rod 404 is uncertain, and the position of the cleaning rod 404 and the jamming ball 409 is relatively fixed, so when the rotating shaft 403 stops rotating and moves upwards, the position of the jamming ball 409 vertically entering the guide sleeve 601 is different, so that when the jamming ball 409 moves upwards along the thread of the guide plate 6, the jamming ball 409 does not necessarily go all the way through the guide plate 6, but regardless of the initial position of the jamming ball 409, the jamming ball 409 finally enters the vertical section of the guide plate 6, and the positions of the jamming ball 409 and the cleaning rod 404 are fixed, that is to say, the cleaning rod 404 always stays in the area of the drainage surface 405 regardless of the initial position.
The top of the rotating shaft 403 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 5, and the cover plate 5 can effectively block the rotating shaft 403 and the top of the protective cover 402, so that rainwater is prevented from flowing into the protective cover 402 from the top of the protective cover 402.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a ground grabbing rod 302 is inserted into a river bed to be fixed, the ground grabbing rod 302 is embedded into the ground grabbing rod 3 through a support rod 3, and the support rod 3 can move up and down relative to the ground grabbing rod 302, so that the whole buoy disk 1 can move up and down along with the water level under the action of water surface buoyancy, the buoy disk 1 is guaranteed to be always on the water surface, then the water flow enters a water sample detector through a filter screen 301 to be detected by a water sample, the flowing water flow can drive a turntable 2 to rotate through a plurality of arc-shaped blades 201, the buoy disk 1 and the filter screen 301 are in a static state relative to the turntable 2, the rotating turntable 2 can drive an external rod 203 and an internal rod 204 to do circular motion, the internal rod 204 pushes out aquatic weeds blocking the filter screen 301 through a brush, then the internal rod 204 does circular motion, the plurality of deflector rods 205 can be driven to synchronously move, the aquatic weeds are effectively hooked, the aquatic weeds are carried to do circular motion, so that the aquatic weeds are located outside the circular range of the filter screen 301, when the deflector rods 205 are perpendicular to the water flow direction, the aquatic weeds are washed, the aquatic weeds cannot be washed on the filter screen 205 again, and the deflector 205, and the water flow can not be caught on the filter screen 301, and the deflector 205 again, and the water flow can be guaranteed to be caught by the deflector 301;
when the shifting lever 205 carries aquatic weeds and is perpendicular to the water flow direction, the abutting block 209 at the bottom of the external rod 203 abuts against the arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped block 214, under the abutting effect of the arc-shaped block 214, the external rod 203 cannot continue to perform circular motion along with the turntable 2, meanwhile, the reset spring 207 is stressed and compressed, the arc-shaped groove 206 provides a compensation space for the sliding block 208 connected with the external rod 203, when the elastic potential energy of the support spring 212 reaches the limit, the abutting block 209 can extrude the arc-shaped block 214 along with the circular motion of the turntable 2, so that the arc-shaped block 214 and the support column 213 move towards the installation groove 211, a moving space is provided for the circular motion of the external rod 203, the external rod 203 resets along the arc-shaped groove 206 under the action of the reset spring 207 so as to clean the aquatic weeds next time, when the external rod 203 is in a state perpendicular to the water flow direction and is static, the washed aquatic weeds have enough time to flow out of the shifting lever 205, and the aquatic weeds can be effectively recovered out of the shifting lever 205.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a buoy for monitoring of waters environment which characterized in that includes:
the solar energy photovoltaic power generation device comprises a buoy plate (1), wherein a solar power generation device is arranged on the buoy plate (1);
the top of the rotary disc (2) is rotatably connected with the buoy disc (1), a plurality of arc-shaped blades (201) are arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the rotary disc (2), the rotary disc (2) is hollowed out, and a water inlet (202) is formed in the bottom of the rotary disc (2);
bracing piece (3), bracing piece (3) top fixedly connected with filter screen (301), filter screen (301) top with carousel (2) rotate the connection, bracing piece (3) bottom embedding is connected with grabs ground pole (302), buoy dish (1) periphery wall symmetry fixedly connected with connecting plate (101), connecting plate (101) bottom with bracing piece (3) fixed connection, carousel (2) bottom is provided with external pole (203) of multiunit and built-in pole (204), external pole (203) are in periphery wall one side of filter screen (301), built-in pole (204) are in filter screen (301) internal perisporium one side, external pole (203) are close to a plurality of driving levers (205) of one side fixedly connected with of filter screen (301), built-in pole (204) are close to one side fixedly connected with brush of filter screen (301), the inside fretwork department of filter screen (301) is provided with the water sample detector.
2. The buoy for monitoring the environment of a water area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multiple groups of external rods (203) and the multiple groups of internal rods (204) are arranged in an annular array, and the rotating path of the external rods (203) is positioned behind the rotating path of the internal rods (204).
3. The buoy for monitoring the environment of a water area as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotary table is characterized in that a plurality of groups of arc-shaped grooves (206) are formed in the bottom of the rotary table (2), a reset spring (207) is arranged in each arc-shaped groove (206), one end of each reset spring (207) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each arc-shaped groove (206), the other end of each reset spring (207) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (208), one end, exposed out of each arc-shaped groove (206), of each sliding block (208) is fixedly connected with an external rod (203), a butt block (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each external rod (203), a limiting assembly is arranged on each supporting rod (3), and the limiting assembly is located in a rotating path of the butt block (209).
4. The buoy for monitoring the environment of a water area as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises a transverse plate (210), a mounting groove (211) is formed in the transverse plate (210), a supporting spring (212) is fixedly connected to the mounting groove (211), the supporting spring (212) is fixedly connected to a supporting column (213) at the top, an arc-shaped block (214) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column (213), and the elastic force of the supporting spring (212) is greater than that of the reset spring (207).
5. The buoy for monitoring the environment of the water area as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: the outer wall of the arc-shaped paddle (201) is triangular, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped paddle (201) is arc-shaped.
6. The buoy for monitoring the environment of the water area as claimed in claim 1, further comprising: solar power system includes polylith solar photovoltaic board (4), solar photovoltaic board (4) bottom fixedly connected with backup pad (401), backup pad (401) bottom with buoy dish (1) fixed connection, fixedly connected with protection casing (402) are gone up in buoy dish (1), and are a plurality of solar photovoltaic board (4) are in inside protection casing (402).
7. The buoy for monitoring the environment of a water area as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a protection casing, including protection casing (402), protection casing (402) top is run through and is rotated and be connected with pivot (403), the clean pole of fixedly connected with (404) on pivot (403) the periphery wall, clean pole (404) with the inclination of protection casing (402) is unanimous, pivot (403) pass through the transmission structure with carousel (2) link to each other, protection casing (402) periphery wall is provided with a plurality of drainage face (405), every a plurality of sand grips (406) of equal fixedly connected with on drainage face (405), and the outside sand grip (406) with the border of drainage face (405) has the clearance.
8. The buoy for monitoring the environment of a water area as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the transmission structure comprises a connecting shaft (407) and a guide sleeve (601), wherein two groups of clamping balls (409) are rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the connecting shaft (407), a groove (408) is formed in the top of the connecting shaft (407), a plurality of clamping grooves (414) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (408), one group of clamping balls (409) are connected with the clamping grooves (414) in a clamped mode, the guide sleeve (601) is connected with the rotating shaft (403) in a penetrating mode, an installation frame (410) is fixedly connected to the outer peripheral wall of the guide sleeve (601), the installation frame (410) is fixedly connected with the supporting plate (401), a magnetic structure used for lifting the rotating shaft (403) is arranged on the rotating shaft (403), and a plurality of guide plates (6) are arranged on the inner wall of the guide sleeve (601).
9. The buoy for monitoring the environment of a water area as claimed in claim 8, wherein: magnetic structure includes magnetic ring (411), around electric coil (412), magnetic ring (411) are fixed pivot (403) bottom, around electric coil (412) with pivot (403) through connection, around electric coil (412) periphery wall through crossbearer (413) with backup pad (401) fixed connection, another group card ball (409) be in around electric coil (412) with between magnetic ring (411).
10. The buoy for monitoring the environment of a water area as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top of the rotating shaft (403) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211374198.0A CN115610589A (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Buoy for monitoring water area environment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211374198.0A CN115610589A (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Buoy for monitoring water area environment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115610589A true CN115610589A (en) | 2023-01-17 |
Family
ID=84876790
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211374198.0A Withdrawn CN115610589A (en) | 2022-11-04 | 2022-11-04 | Buoy for monitoring water area environment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115610589A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117030352A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-11-10 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | In-situ collection device for total carbon dioxide on surface layer of artificial fish reef area and fidelity method thereof |
| CN118091073A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-05-28 | 烟台志硕海洋科技有限公司 | Water quality detection device based on unmanned ship |
-
2022
- 2022-11-04 CN CN202211374198.0A patent/CN115610589A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117030352A (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2023-11-10 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | In-situ collection device for total carbon dioxide on surface layer of artificial fish reef area and fidelity method thereof |
| CN117030352B (en) * | 2023-07-26 | 2024-04-09 | 浙江大学舟山海洋研究中心 | In-situ collection device for total carbon dioxide on surface layer of artificial fish reef area and fidelity method thereof |
| CN118091073A (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-05-28 | 烟台志硕海洋科技有限公司 | Water quality detection device based on unmanned ship |
| CN118091073B (en) * | 2024-04-23 | 2024-07-09 | 烟台志硕海洋科技有限公司 | Water quality detection device based on unmanned ship |
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Application publication date: 20230117 |
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