CN115608326B - Adsorbent for removing NOx under high-humidity condition of flue gas and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Adsorbent for removing NOx under high-humidity condition of flue gas and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115608326B
CN115608326B CN202110802900.8A CN202110802900A CN115608326B CN 115608326 B CN115608326 B CN 115608326B CN 202110802900 A CN202110802900 A CN 202110802900A CN 115608326 B CN115608326 B CN 115608326B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
adsorbent
molecular sieve
stirring
removing nox
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202110802900.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115608326A (en
Inventor
李子宜
刘应书
陶海洋
杨雄
刘文海
唐启明
黄召
李磊
庞晓青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory
Original Assignee
Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory filed Critical Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory
Priority to CN202110802900.8A priority Critical patent/CN115608326B/en
Publication of CN115608326A publication Critical patent/CN115608326A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115608326B publication Critical patent/CN115608326B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/18Synthetic zeolitic molecular sieves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/28Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J20/28014Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their form
    • B01J20/28016Particle form
    • B01J20/28021Hollow particles, e.g. hollow spheres, microspheres or cenospheres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/40Nitrogen compounds

Abstract

The invention discloses an adsorbent for removing NOx under a high-humidity condition facing flue gas, and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention has reasonable structure, takes different structural molecular sieves and the like as the inner cores of the adsorbents, takes organic polymers as the outer shells of the adsorbents to form a core-shell coated hydrophobic material, and takes an intermediate medium material as a bridge of the composite molecular sieve and the high cross-linked polymer to carry out self-assembly synthesis, so that the material has more stable hydrothermal stability than a mesoporous material, high material diffusion coefficient, obvious water resistance effect, high adsorption capacity, cheap raw materials, simple preparation process and low cost, and can be produced in batches; the adsorbent of the invention has wide application range and can be applied to flue gas treatment in fixed source industries such as glass, ceramics, cement, coking, sintering and the like.

Description

Adsorbent for removing NOx under high-humidity condition of flue gas and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of flue gas treatment, in particular to an adsorbent for removing NOx under a high-humidity flue gas condition, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Since 2017, the major pollutant emissions from the steel industry have exceeded the power industry, becoming the largest pollutant emission source for the industrial sector. In 2017, the letter of opinion on 20 national pollutant emission standards modification standards (solicit opinion manuscripts) about soliciting the emission standards of atmospheric pollutants in the steel sintering and pellet industry prescribes the sintering process NO x The modified value of the specific emission limit of (2) is 100mg/m 3 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the In 2018, the project of ultra-low emission modification work (solicited opinion manuscript) of iron and steel enterprises; five departments such as the ecological environment department in 2019 jointly issue opinion on ultra-low emission of the advanced implementation iron and steel industry, and require a sintering process NO x The discharge concentration is reduced to 50mg/m 3 . Aiming at the improvement of the ultra-low emission standard requirement, the treatment of pollutants such as NOx and the like in the steel industry is urgent.
The steel sintering flue gas has the characteristics of high moisture content (10-14%), high oxygen content (10-18%), low flue gas temperature (100-180 ℃) and complex components. At present, flue gas denitration mainly adopts a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology and an adsorption technology. The SCR technology mainly adopts vanadium-titanium (V-Ti) or vanadium-tungsten-titanium (V-W-Ti) catalyst, but in the catalytic process, NH is used 3 The excessive use of the reducing agent can cause the problems of ammonia escape and the like, which is contrary to the original purposes of energy conservation, emission reduction and ecological civilization construction. The adsorption method has high efficiency, can recycle, purify and separate NO and NO with high purity commercial value 2 Chemical and other advantages, and has great application market prospect.
The publication No. CN108479695B, named as the preparation method of the molecular sieve/alumina core-shell structure simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification adsorbent, discloses a preparation method of the molecular sieve/alumina core-shell structure simultaneous desulfurization and denitrification adsorbent. The method comprises the steps of using pore channel characteristics of a molecular sieve as a nuclear material, using mesoporous aluminum oxide as a shell, and dispersing a certain amount of molecular sieve nano particles into a solution for preparing the mesoporous aluminum oxide by ultrasonic dispersion to prepare the adsorbent with a core-shell structure and a specific pore structure. The technical scheme realizes large adsorption capacity and stable cycle performance, but the strong hydrophilicity of the alumina and the molecular sieve can not verify whether the actual sintering flue gas requirement is met.
The publication number of CN102335604B, named as an SCR low-temperature denitration catalyst with a nano core-shell structure and a preparation method thereof, discloses an SCR low-temperature denitration catalyst with a nano core-shell structure and a preparation method thereof, and a MnOx/CeO2@CNTs nano core-shell structure with high dispersion of active components and high surface area is obtained by a one-step chemical solvothermal method through Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs), manganese salt and cerium salt. Although the preparation method has the characteristics of high dispersion of active components, high specific surface area and the like, the preparation method has higher production cost, and cannot meet the actual industrial mass production requirement from the perspective of the economic cost of the product.
The publication No. CN111744478A, named Gao Jiekong-ratio composite core-shell structure multiphase nickel-loaded activated carbon material, discloses a high mesoporous-ratio composite core-shell structure multiphase nickel-loaded activated carbon material which also has the problems of high production cost and the like, and is unfavorable for NOx and H due to analysis from the aspects of adsorption dynamics and diffusion dynamics 2 Diffusion and adsorption of O in gas molecules within molecular sieves.
The concentration of water vapor in the sintering flue gas is high, the water vapor can form competitive adsorption with complex flue gas such as NOx in the sintering flue gas, occupy the active site of the adsorbent and coagulate and plug holes, so that the material is deactivated. Therefore, development of a NOx adsorbent having a high adsorption amount and excellent water resistance and stability at low temperatures is indispensable.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects, the invention aims to provide an adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition of flue gas, and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas comprises an adsorption inner core and a core-shell coated hydrophobic material which is coated on the adsorption inner core and is formed by organic polymers, wherein the adsorption inner core comprises at least two molecular sieves with different configurations. The particle size of the adsorbent is 20-60 meshes.
As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the molecular sieve is a mixture of two of ZSM-5 and MOR, CHA, beta, LTA, FAU. Preferably, the molecular sieve is any one of ZSM-5, MOR and CHA according to the mass ratio of 1-5: 1, mixing.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic polymer is one of Trimethylchlorosilane (TMCS), n-Octyltriethoxysilane (OTS), hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), propyltrimethoxysilane (PTMS), and Butyltrichlorosilane (BTS).
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the intermediate medium of the adsorption core and the core-shell coating type hydrophobic material is one or more of polydiallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride (PDDA), phenyl triethoxysilane, cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) and polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer (P-123).
The preparation method of the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding at least two molecular sieves with different configurations into a nitrate solution for ion exchange to obtain a mixed metal cation modified molecular sieve; specifically, if metal nitrate is used as a precursor solution, preparing a metal nitrate solution with a concentration of 2wt% in 100mL of deionized water; two different configurations of molecular sieves were added to the metal nitrate solution, as the mass ratio 3: adding the ZSM-5 molecular sieve and MOR mixed molecular sieve of the formula 1 into a metal nitrate solution; stirring for 10-14 h, preferably 12h on a constant temperature magnetic stirrer at a rotating speed of 300-500 r/min, preferably 400r/min to obtain powder; washing, filtering and drying the powder overnight at 80 ℃ to obtain a sample; placing the sample in a heating furnace, such as a muffle furnace, heating to 250-270 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min, and keeping the temperature for 1-2 h, preferably at 260 ℃ for 1h; then heating to 520-570 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 3-5 h, preferably at 550 ℃ for 4h, so as to prepare the mixed metal cation modified molecular sieve;
(2) 1.4-3.2 g of phenyltriethoxysilane is dissolved in 50-150 mL of dimethylformamide solution (DMF), then mixed metal cation modified molecular sieve is added, and ultrasonic treatment is carried out for 15-25 min, thus obtaining a homogeneous mixture A;
(3) Adding 1.5-4 g of styrene (St) into dimethylformamide solution (DMF), then adding 12.2-16.3 g of Divinylbenzene (DVB) and stirring and mixing for 20-40 min to obtain a homogeneous mixture B;
(4) Dropwise adding the homogeneous mixture B into the homogeneous mixture A according to the mass ratio of 5-10: 1, mixing and stirring for 20-40 min to obtain a mixture C;
(5) Adding 0.1-0.5 g of azodiisobutyronitrile into the mixture C for stirring, wherein the stirring temperature is 50-70 ℃, the stirring speed is 450-550 r/min, and the required adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas is prepared by controlling the stirring time.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the metal elements of the mixed metal cation modified molecular sieve are B group elements and/or VIII group elements, wherein the B group elements comprise one or more than two of copper, zinc, manganese, chromium, vanadium, titanium, lanthanum and cerium elements; the VIII element comprises one or a mixture of two of iron and cobalt.
The adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas is applied to the flue gas with the moisture content of 10-14% and the oxygen content of 10-18% for adsorbing NOx, such as the flue gas treatment in the industries of glass, ceramics, cement, coking, sintering and other fixed sources.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention has reasonable structure, takes different molecular sieves and the like as the inner cores of the adsorbents, takes organic polymers as the outer shells of the adsorbents to form a core-shell coated hydrophobic material, and takes an intermediate medium material as a bridge of the composite molecular sieve and the high cross-linked polymer to carry out self-assembly synthesis.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the adsorption performance of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings that are presented to illustrate the invention and not to limit the scope thereof. In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1:
according to the mass ratio of 1:1 mechanically and physically mixing ZSM-5 and MOR mixed molecular sieve, adding Cu (NO) with concentration of 2wt% 3 ) 2 The solution was stirred in 100mL of deionized water at 400r/min for 12h on a constant temperature magnetic stirrer. Washing, filtering, oven drying at 80deg.C overnight, placing the sample in a muffle furnace, heating to 260deg.C at a heating rate of 5deg.C/min, and maintaining for 1 hrThen the temperature is raised to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min and is kept for 4 hours. Thus obtaining the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve; 2.4g of phenyltriethoxysilane is dissolved in 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), added into the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve zeolite solution, and subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 20min to obtain a homogeneous mixture A; 2g of styrene (St) are added to 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), followed by 15g of Divinylbenzene (DVB) and stirring at 500r/min for 30min at a rotational speed to give a homogeneous mixture B. Then, the homogeneous mixture B was added dropwise to the homogeneous mixture A, and after stirring for 30min, 0.2g of Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added and stirred at 60℃for 30min at 500r/min to give a mixture C. Finally, preparing the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas by controlling the time.
Example 2:
according to the mass ratio of 2:1 mechanically and physically mixing ZSM-5 and MOR mixed molecular sieve, adding Cu (NO) with concentration of 2wt% 3 ) 2 The solution was stirred in 100mL of deionized water at 400r/min for 12h on a constant temperature magnetic stirrer. Washing, filtering, drying at 80 ℃ overnight, placing the sample in a muffle furnace, heating to 260 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1h, and then heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 4h. Thus obtaining the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve; 2.4g of phenyltriethoxysilane is dissolved in 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), added into the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve zeolite solution, and subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 20min to obtain a homogeneous mixture A; 2g of styrene (St) are added to a certain 100mL of dimethylformamide solution (DMF), followed by 15g of Divinylbenzene (DVB) and stirring at 500r/min for 30min at a rotation speed, giving a homogeneous mixture B. Then, the homogeneous mixture B was added dropwise to the homogeneous mixture A, and after stirring for 30min, 0.2g of Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added and stirred at 60℃for 30min at 500r/min to give a mixture C. Finally, preparing the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas by controlling the time.
Example 3:
according to the mass ratio of 3:1 mechanically and physically mixing ZSM-5 and MOR mixed molecular sieve, adding Cu (NO) with concentration of 2wt% 3 ) 2 The solution was stirred in 100mL of deionized water at 400r/min for 12h on a constant temperature magnetic stirrer. Washing, filtering, drying at 80 ℃ overnight, placing the sample in a muffle furnace, heating to 260 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1h, and then heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 4h. Thus obtaining the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve; 2.4g of phenyltriethoxysilane is dissolved in 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), added into the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve zeolite solution, and subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 20min to obtain a homogeneous mixture A; 2g of styrene (St) are added to a certain 100mL of dimethylformamide solution (DMF), followed by 15g of Divinylbenzene (DVB) and stirring at 500r/min for 30min at a rotation speed, giving a homogeneous mixture B. Then, the homogeneous mixture B was added dropwise to the homogeneous mixture A, and after stirring for 30min, 0.2g of Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added and stirred at 60℃for 30min at a rotational speed of 500r/min to give a mixture C. Finally, preparing the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas by controlling the time.
Example 4:
according to the mass ratio of 4:1 mechanically and physically mixing ZSM-5 and MOR mixed molecular sieve, adding Cu (NO) with concentration of 2wt% 3 ) 2 The solution was stirred in 100mL of deionized water at 400r/min for 12h on a constant temperature magnetic stirrer. Washing, filtering, drying at 80 ℃ overnight, placing the sample in a muffle furnace, heating to 260 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1h, and then heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 4h. Thus obtaining the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve; 2.4g of phenyltriethoxysilane is dissolved in 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), added into the copper ion mixed zeolite solution, and subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 20min to obtain a homogeneous mixture A; 2g of styrene (St) are added to a certain 100mL of dimethylformamide solution (DMF), followed by 15g of Divinylbenzene (DVB) and stirring at 500r/min for 30min at a rotation speed, giving a homogeneous mixture B. Then, the homogeneous mixture B was added dropwise to the homogeneous mixture A, and after stirring for 30min, 0.2g of Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added and stirred at 60℃for 30min at a rotational speed of 500r/min to give a mixture C. Finally, preparing the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas by controlling the time.
Example 5:
according to the mass ratio of 5:1 mechanically and physically mixing ZSM-5 and MOR mixed molecular sieve, adding Cu (NO) with concentration of 2wt% 3 ) 2 The solution was stirred in 100mL of deionized water at 400r/min for 12h on a constant temperature magnetic stirrer. Washing, filtering, drying at 80 ℃ overnight, placing the sample in a muffle furnace, heating to 260 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1h, and then heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 4h. Thus obtaining the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve; 2.4g of phenyltriethoxysilane is dissolved in 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), added into the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve zeolite solution, and subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 20min to obtain a homogeneous mixture A; 2g of styrene (St) are added to 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), followed by 15g of Divinylbenzene (DVB) and stirring at 500r/min for 30min at a rotational speed to give a homogeneous mixture B. Then, the homogeneous mixture B was added dropwise to the homogeneous mixture A, and after stirring for 30min, 0.2g of Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added and stirred at 60℃for 30min at a rotational speed of 500r/min to give a mixture C. Finally, preparing the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas by controlling the time.
Example 6:
according to the mass ratio of 3:1 mechanically and physically mixing ZSM-5 and MOR mixed molecular sieve, adding Cu (NO) with concentration of 2wt% 3 ) 2 The solution was stirred in 100mL of deionized water at 400r/min for 12h on a constant temperature magnetic stirrer. Washing, filtering, drying at 80 ℃ overnight, placing the sample in a muffle furnace, heating to 260 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1h, and then heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 4h. Thus obtaining the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve; 1.08g of polydiallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride is dissolved in 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), added into the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve zeolite solution and subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 20min to obtain a homogeneous mixture A; 2g of styrene (St) are added to 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), followed by 15g of Divinylbenzene (DVB) and stirring at 500r/min for 30min at a rotational speed to give a homogeneous mixture B. Then the homogeneous mixture B was added dropwise to the homogeneous mixture A, and after stirring for 30min, 0.2g of the mixture was addedNitrogen diisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is added and stirred at 60℃for 20min at a speed of 500r/min to give mixture C. Finally, preparing the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas by controlling the time.
Example 7:
according to the mass ratio of 3:1 mechanically and physically mixing ZSM-5 and MOR mixed molecular sieve, adding Cu (NO) with concentration of 2wt% 3 ) 2 The solution was stirred in 100mL of deionized water at 400r/min for 12h on a constant temperature magnetic stirrer. Washing, filtering, drying at 80 ℃ overnight, placing the sample in a muffle furnace, heating to 260 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1h, and then heating to 550 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 4h. Thus obtaining the mixed copper ion modified molecular sieve; 1.82g of cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide is dissolved in 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), added into mixed metal cation modified molecular sieve zeolite solution and treated by ultrasonic for 20min to obtain a homogeneous mixture A; 2g of styrene (St) are added to 100mL of Dimethylformamide (DMF), followed by 15g of Divinylbenzene (DVB) and stirring at 500r/min for 30min at a rotational speed to give a homogeneous mixture B. Then, the homogeneous mixture B was added dropwise to the homogeneous mixture A, and after stirring for 30min, 0.2g of Azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added and stirred at 60℃for 40min at 500r/min to give a mixture C. Finally, preparing the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas by controlling the time.
Comparative example 1:
cu (NO) having a mass concentration of 2wt% 3 ) 2 Solution in 100mL deionized water, cu (NO 3 ) 2 The solution was immersed in 10g of MOR molecular sieve powder with a solid to liquid ratio of 1:10. stirring at 80 ℃ for 12 hours, washing and filtering the obtained powder by deionized water to be neutral, drying and calcining, placing the sample in a muffle furnace, heating to 260 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 1 hour, and then heating to 550 ℃ at 10 ℃/min for 4 hours to obtain Cu-MOR.
Comparative example 2:
cu (NO) having a mass concentration of 2wt% 3 ) 2 Solution in 100mL deionized water, cu (NO 3 ) 2 Dipping the solution in 1In 0g ZSM-5 molecular sieve powder, the solid-liquid ratio is 1:10. stirring at 80 ℃ for 12 hours, washing and filtering the obtained powder by deionized water to be neutral, drying and calcining, placing a sample in a muffle furnace, heating to 260 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 1 hour, and then heating to 550 ℃ at 10 ℃/min for 4 hours to obtain the Cu-ZSM-5.
Comparative example 3:
cu (NO) having a mass concentration of 2wt% 3 ) 2 Solution in 100mL deionized water, cu (NO 3 ) 2 The solution was immersed in 10g of CHA molecular sieve powder with a solid to liquid ratio of 1:10. stirring at 80 ℃ for 12 hours, washing and filtering the obtained powder by deionized water to be neutral, drying and calcining, placing a sample in a muffle furnace, heating to 260 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 1 hour, and then heating to 550 ℃ at 10 ℃/min for 4 hours to obtain Cu-CHA.
The adsorbents prepared in examples 1 to 7 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to experimental comparison of adsorption performance. Specific adsorption performance parameters are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Group of NO x Adsorption quantity (mmol/g) Penetration time(s)
Example 1 0.390 4295
Example 2 0.402 4428
Example 3 0.422 4650
Example 4 0.377 4150
Example 5 0.364 4000
Example 6 0.314 3415
Example 7 0.304 3560
Comparative example 1 0.239 2380
Comparative example 2 0.260 2860
Comparative example 3 0.216 2640
The results in Table 1 show that the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high humidity condition of flue gas has the advantages of greatly improved adsorption capacity, obvious water resistance effect and good comprehensive performance compared with the adsorbent of the comparative example.
The above examples are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, but the technical solution of one of the above examples or the equivalent changes according to the above examples are all within the scope of the present invention.
Variations and modifications to the above would be obvious to persons skilled in the art to which the invention pertains from the foregoing description and teachings. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, but some modifications and changes of the invention should be also included in the scope of the claims of the invention. In addition, although specific terms are used in the present specification, these terms are for convenience of description only and do not limit the present invention in any way. As described in the above embodiments of the present invention, other adsorbents obtained by the same or similar steps as well as methods for preparing and using the same are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas is characterized by comprising an adsorption inner core and a core-shell coated hydrophobic material which is coated on the adsorption inner core and is formed by organic polymers, wherein the adsorption inner core comprises at least two molecular sieves with different configurations;
the molecular sieve is a mixture of two of ZSM-5 and MOR, CHA, beta, LTA, FAU;
the organic polymer is a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer;
the intermediate medium of the adsorption inner core and the core-shell coated hydrophobic material is one or more of polydiallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride, phenyl triethoxysilane, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide-polyethylene oxide triblock copolymer;
the molecular sieve is a mixed metal cation modified molecular sieve, the metal elements of the mixed metal cation modified molecular sieve are B group elements and/or VIII group elements, and the B group elements comprise one or more than two of copper, zinc, manganese, chromium, vanadium, titanium, lanthanum and cerium elements; the VIII element comprises one or a mixture of two of iron and cobalt.
2. The adsorbent for removing NOx under high humidity conditions facing flue gas according to claim 1, wherein the molecular sieve is any one of ZSM-5, MOR and CHA according to a mass ratio of 1-5: 1, mixing.
3. A method for preparing the adsorbent for removing NOx under high humidity conditions facing flue gas according to any one of claims 1 to 2, comprising the steps of:
(1) Adding at least two molecular sieves with different configurations into a nitrate solution for ion exchange to obtain a mixed metal cation modified molecular sieve;
(2) 1.4-3.2 g of phenyltriethoxysilane is dissolved in 50-150 mL of dimethylformamide solution, and then mixed metal cation modified molecular sieve is added for ultrasonic treatment to obtain a homogeneous mixture A;
(3) Adding 1.5-4 g of styrene into a dimethylformamide solution, then adding 12.2-16.3 g of divinylbenzene, stirring and mixing for 20-40 min to obtain a homogeneous mixture B;
(4) Mixing the homogeneous mixture B and the homogeneous mixture A according to a mass ratio of 5-10: 1 stirring and mixing for 20-40 min to obtain a mixture C;
(5) Adding 0.1-0.5 g of azodiisobutyronitrile into the mixture C for stirring to prepare the adsorbent for removing NOx under the high-humidity condition facing the flue gas.
4. A method of preparation according to claim 3, wherein step (1) comprises the steps of:
(1.1) preparing a metal nitrate solution having a concentration of 2wt% using a metal nitrate as a precursor solution;
(1.2) adding two molecular sieves with different configurations into a metal nitrate solution, and stirring for 10-14 h on a constant-temperature magnetic stirrer at the rotating speed of 300-500 r/min to obtain powder;
(1.3) washing, filtering and drying the powder to obtain a sample;
(1.4) placing the sample into a heating furnace, heating to 250-270 ℃ at a heating rate of 5 ℃/min for 1-2 h, and then heating to 520-570 ℃ at a heating rate of 10 ℃/min for 3-5 h to obtain the mixed metal cation modified molecular sieve.
5. The process according to claim 3, wherein the stirring temperature in the step (5) is 50 to 70℃and the stirring speed is 450 to 550r/min.
6. The adsorbent for removing NOx under high humidity conditions of flue gas according to any one of claims 1 to 2 or the adsorbent for removing NOx under high humidity conditions of flue gas prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 3 to 5 is applied to flue gas with 10 to 14% of moisture content and 10 to 18% of oxygen content for adsorbing NOx.
CN202110802900.8A 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Adsorbent for removing NOx under high-humidity condition of flue gas and preparation method and application thereof Active CN115608326B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110802900.8A CN115608326B (en) 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Adsorbent for removing NOx under high-humidity condition of flue gas and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110802900.8A CN115608326B (en) 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Adsorbent for removing NOx under high-humidity condition of flue gas and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115608326A CN115608326A (en) 2023-01-17
CN115608326B true CN115608326B (en) 2024-02-02

Family

ID=84855477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110802900.8A Active CN115608326B (en) 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Adsorbent for removing NOx under high-humidity condition of flue gas and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115608326B (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2399670A1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2011-12-28 NGK Insulators, Ltd. Zeolite structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN109759035A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-17 清华大学 NOxAdsorbent and its preparation method and application
CN109794135A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-24 北京科技大学 Flue gas multiple pollutant adsorbing and removing and method of resource based on UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN
JP2019188376A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 凸版印刷株式会社 Adsorption agent, manufacturing method of adsorption agent and wallpaper
CN110586050A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 天津大学 Hydrophobic Y molecular sieve for VOCs adsorption and preparation method thereof
CN110787767A (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-02-14 北京科技大学 Hydrophobic adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN112675818A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-20 南京大学环境规划设计研究院集团股份公司 Core-shell molecular sieve adsorbent for selectively adsorbing VOCs (volatile organic compounds) in high-humidity atmosphere and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6632768B2 (en) * 2001-03-12 2003-10-14 University Of Missouri-Columbia Adsorbent for HC in exhaust gas, and process for producing the same
GB201322462D0 (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-02-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Method for preparing a sorbent

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2399670A1 (en) * 2010-03-12 2011-12-28 NGK Insulators, Ltd. Zeolite structure and manufacturing method thereof
JP2019188376A (en) * 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 凸版印刷株式会社 Adsorption agent, manufacturing method of adsorption agent and wallpaper
CN109794135A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-05-24 北京科技大学 Flue gas multiple pollutant adsorbing and removing and method of resource based on UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN
CN109759035A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-17 清华大学 NOxAdsorbent and its preparation method and application
CN110787767A (en) * 2019-08-15 2020-02-14 北京科技大学 Hydrophobic adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN110586050A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 天津大学 Hydrophobic Y molecular sieve for VOCs adsorption and preparation method thereof
CN112675818A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-04-20 南京大学环境规划设计研究院集团股份公司 Core-shell molecular sieve adsorbent for selectively adsorbing VOCs (volatile organic compounds) in high-humidity atmosphere and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Core-shell structured Y zeolite/hydrophobic organic polymer with improved toluene adsorption capacity under dry and wet conditions;Shuangchun Lu et al.;《Chemical Engineering Journal》;第409卷;128194(1-11) *
Enhancement of NOx adsorption performance on zeolite via a facile modification strategy;Yingshu Liu et al.;《Journal of Hazardous Materials》;第443卷;130225(1-10) *
吸附烟气中NOx的吸附剂研究进展;赵毅 等;《中国电力》;第48卷(第10期);157-160 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115608326A (en) 2023-01-17

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108745404A (en) Carbon nitride films composite material and preparation method and the application in exhaust-gas treatment based on black phosphorus/metal organic frame modification
CN109174173A (en) A kind of molecular sieve SCR catalyst preparation method and its catalyst of preparation
CN105772075B (en) A kind of MnOx/ SAPO-34 low-temperature SCR catalyst for denitrating flue gas and the preparation method and application thereof
CN109433256A (en) A kind of Cu/Mn-SSZ-39 catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN104588062A (en) Non-metal-doped de-nitration catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN105833901A (en) PrOx-MnOx/SAPO-34 low-temperature SCR smoke denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN111001415A (en) Preparation method of composite oxide low-temperature denitration catalyst and catalyst
CN101905145A (en) Molecular sieve cellular material and preparation method thereof
CN104772038A (en) Method for purifying acrylonitrile apparatus absorbing tower tail gas by using Pd-CeO2/Me-beta molecular sieve
CN110773224A (en) Preparation method of alkali metal-resistant denitration catalyst
CN115608326B (en) Adsorbent for removing NOx under high-humidity condition of flue gas and preparation method and application thereof
CN105903478B (en) Medium-low temperature SCR catalyst with wider use temperature and preparation method thereof
CN105642333B (en) A kind of Multifunctional environment purification composite material and preparation method and application
CN112403483B (en) Medium-low temperature nonmetallic mine-based SCR denitration and demercuration catalyst material and preparation method thereof
CN114054039A (en) Preparation of MnOx/alpha-Fe by utilizing artificially synthesized goethite2O3Method for preparing composite denitration catalyst and application thereof
CN110479326A (en) A kind of phosphorus doping copper cerium metal composite oxide bifunctional catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN110124727B (en) Coal ash-based denitration catalyst, preparation method thereof and denitration method
CN107837819B (en) MnY catalyst for indoor formaldehyde catalytic removal and preparation method thereof
CN110354825A (en) A kind of adsorbent for electroplating wastewater adsorption treatment
CN112570023B (en) Ionic liquid modified CuY molecular sieve catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113926421B (en) Bismuth-loaded inorganic porous iodine adsorption material and macro preparation method thereof
CN111250078B (en) MnOx @ Eu-CeOx low-temperature SCR flue gas denitration catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113117639B (en) Modified molecular sieve adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof
CN106732763A (en) A kind of Fe2O3Low-temperature SCR catalyst for denitrating flue gas of/SAPO 34 and preparation method and application
CN111545191B (en) Lithium potassium manganese composite oxide catalyst capable of being regenerated in heating mode and used for ozonolysis and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant