CN115606712A - Fattening feed for holothuria fuscogongensis - Google Patents

Fattening feed for holothuria fuscogongensis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115606712A
CN115606712A CN202211139377.6A CN202211139377A CN115606712A CN 115606712 A CN115606712 A CN 115606712A CN 202211139377 A CN202211139377 A CN 202211139377A CN 115606712 A CN115606712 A CN 115606712A
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parts
vitamin
feed
holothuria
meal
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CN202211139377.6A
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Inventor
刘旭佳
赖俊翔
姜发军
熊向英
胡超群
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Guangxi Academy of Sciences
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Guangxi Academy of Sciences
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/30—Oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a brown sea cucumber fattening feed. The feed consists of the following substances in parts by weight: 50 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of soybean meal, 250 parts of rapeseed meal, 100 parts of cottonseed meal, 100 parts of shrimp head meal, 20 parts of fish oil, 30 parts of soybean oil, 20 parts of yeast powder, 150 parts of wheat starch, 120 parts of bran, 20 parts of microelement premix, 20 parts of vitamin premix and 20 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose; in the process of artificially breeding holothuria scabra, the feed for breeding the stichopus japonicus is always adopted, and the growth characteristics of the holothuria scabra are found to be not suitable in practice. After the invention is adopted, the weight of the holothuria fuscogilva grows rapidly, the fattening effect is better, and after about one month of cultivation, the weight of the holothuria fuscogilva can grow from 100.3 +/-17.9 g to 155.9 +/-16.3 g, and the holothuria fuscogilva can be used as a parent for artificial spawning induction. The feed is rich in nutrition, and can remarkably improve the growth rate of holothuria fuscogramma and promote the gonadal maturation of the holothuria fuscogramma.

Description

Holothuria scabra fattening feed
Technical Field
The invention relates to a holothuria scabra fattening feed, and belongs to the technical field of aquaculture.
Background
Sea cucumber (Brown)Holothuria scabra) The sea cucumber is one of the popular edible sea cucumbers in south China, and is mainly distributed in the territorial waters such as Guangxi, guangdong, hainan and the like in China, and is also distributed globally from West to south Africa coastal to Red sea, east to Galolin Islands and Fiji Islands, north to Japan south China sea areas, and south to Australian southeast coastal. The holothuria fuscogramma is high-temperature resistant, tends to be hidden in sandy bottom in the daytime, mainly takes organic matters in sediments as nutrition, and has high nutritional value and medicinal values such as anti-tumor and the like. The demand for holothuria scabra resource needs in China is short, and the situation that natural resources are endangered to be extinct due to over-fishing is existed, so that the development of quality and resource protection of holothuria scabra is very important. Stichopus japonicus breeding technology on a large-scale seedling breeding mode is reported at home and abroad, no fattening feed is researched, and at present, stichopus japonicus breeding feed mainly uses Stichopus japonicus compound feed, but the Stichopus japonicus has sand-submergence habit, kiss-turning structure, growth environment, ingestion habit and other aspects which are obviously different from that of Stichopus japonicus.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a brown sea cucumber fattening feed, and solves the defects that a targeted feed is lacked, the brown sea cucumber grows slowly, and the weight change is not obvious in the breeding process of the brown sea cucumber.
In order to solve the technical problems, the following technical scheme is adopted: a brown sea cucumber fattening feed comprises the following substances in parts by weight: 50 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of soybean meal, 250 parts of rapeseed meal, 100 parts of cottonseed meal, 100 parts of shrimp head meal, 20 parts of fish oil, 30 parts of soybean oil, 20 parts of yeast powder, 150 parts of wheat starch, 120 parts of bran, 20 parts of microelement premix, 20 parts of vitamin premix and 20 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
the vitamin premix consists of the following substances: vitamin a,500 ten thousand IU; vitamin B 1 15g; vitamin B 2 25g; vitamin B 3 30g; vitamin B 5 40g; vitamin B 6 20g of water; vitamin B 7 1mg; vitamin B 12 50mg; vitamin D 3 300 ten thousand IU; inositol, 180g; folic acid, 5g; vitamin K 3 10g of water; 150g of vitamin C; 60g of vitamin E; cellulose, 415g;
the mineral premix comprises the following substances: caCO 3 ，27.8g；Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O，15.0g；FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O，40g；MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O，25.0g；CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O，10.0g；ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O，6.0g；NaF，1.5g；KI，2.5g；MnSO 4 ·H 2 O，2.0g；CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O，0.1g；
Pulverizing the above feed raw materials, sieving with 60 mesh sieve, mixing, adding 300g/kg distilled water to make the raw materials into dough, pressing into granule feed with particle diameter of 2.0 mm, drying in 45 deg.C oven until water content is less than 10%, packaging into sealed bag, and storing in-20 deg.C refrigerator for use.
In the process of artificially breeding the holothuria scabra, the feed for breeding the stichopus japonicus is always adopted, and the growth characteristics of the holothuria scabra are found to be unsuitable in practice. After the method is adopted, the weight of the holothuria scabra is increased rapidly, the fattening effect is good, after about one month of cultivation, the holothuria scabra grows from 100.3 +/-17.9 g to 155.9 +/-16.3 g, and the holothuria scabra can be used as a parent to artificially induce spawning.
Detailed Description
The vitamin premix consists of the following substances:vitamin a,500 ten thousand IU; vitamin B 1 15g; vitamin B 2 25g; vitamin B 3 30g of water; vitamin B 5 40g; vitamin B 6 20g of water; vitamin B 7 1mg; vitamin B 12 50mg; vitamin D 3 300 ten thousand IU; inositol, 180g; folic acid, 5g; vitamin K 3 10g of water; 150g of vitamin C; 60g of vitamin E; cellulose, 415g;
the mineral premix comprises the following substances: caCO 3 ，27.8g；Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O，15.0g；FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O，40g；MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O，25.0g；CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O，10.0g；ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O，6.0g；NaF，1.5g；KI，2.5g；MnSO 4 ·H 2 O，2.0g；CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O，0.1g。
The vitamin premix and the mineral premix are both commercially available commodities and are prepared according to the proportion when being sold.
Weighing feed raw materials according to the preparation proportion of the fattening feed: 2.5kg of fish meal, 5kg of soybean meal, 12.5kg of rapeseed meal, 5kg of cottonseed meal, 5kg of shrimp head meal, 1kg of fish oil, 1.5kg of soybean oil, 1kg of yeast powder, 7.5kg of wheat starch, 6kg of bran, 1kg of trace element premix, 1kg of vitamin premix and 1kg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Pulverizing the above feed raw materials, sieving with 60 mesh sieve, mixing, adding 300g/kg distilled water to make the raw materials into dough, pressing into granule feed with particle diameter of 2.0 mm, drying in 45 deg.C oven at constant temperature until the water content is less than 10%, and packaging in sealed bag to obtain the final product50Storing the kg fattening feed in a refrigerator at-20 deg.C for use.
Selecting 100 rough sea cucumbers with the specification of about 100 g in the months of 5 to 8, weighing fattening feed according to 15 percent of the weight of the rough sea cucumbers, and feeding the rough sea cucumbers in the morning1.5 Soaking kg fattening feed in fresh water for 3h, then uniformly sprinkling to the culture pond, stopping air before feeding, and turning on oxygen after feeding for 0.5h until the water quality is clear after the feed is settled. Feeding for 1 month, the individual mass of Holothuria scabra can grow from 100.3 + -17.9 g to 155.9 + -16.3 g, and breedingThe fertilizer has good effect, and can be used as a parent for artificial spawning induction.
The determination shows that the feed contains 26.8 to 28.7 percent of crude protein, 4.5 to 6.2 percent of crude fat, 11.5 to 13.8 percent of ash, 10.6 to 12.2 percent of water and 19.10 to 19.35 MJ/kg of total energy.

Claims (2)

1. A brown sea cucumber fattening feed is characterized in that: the feed consists of the following substances in parts by weight: 50 parts of fish meal, 100 parts of soybean meal, 250 parts of rapeseed meal, 100 parts of cottonseed meal, 100 parts of shrimp head meal, 20 parts of fish oil, 30 parts of soybean oil, 20 parts of yeast powder, 150 parts of wheat starch, 120 parts of bran, 20 parts of microelement premix, 20 parts of vitamin premix and 20 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose;
the vitamin premix consists of the following substances: vitamin a,500 ten thousand IU; vitamin B 1 15g; vitamin B 2 25g; vitamin B 3 30g; vitamin B 5 40g; vitamin B 6 20g; vitamin B 7 1mg; vitamin B 12 50mg; vitamin D 3 300 ten thousand IU; 180g of inositol; folic acid, 5g; vitamin K 3 10g; vitamin C,150g; 60g of vitamin E; cellulose, 415g;
the mineral premix consists of the following substances: caCO 3 ，27.8g；Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 ·H 2 O，15.0g；FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O，40g；MgSO 4 ·7H 2 O，25.0g；CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O，10.0g；ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O，6.0g；NaF，1.5g；KI，2.5g；MnSO 4 ·H 2 O，2.0g；CoCl 2 ·6H 2 O，0.1g。
2. The holothuria scabra fattening feed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: pulverizing the above feed raw materials, sieving with 60 mesh sieve, mixing, adding 300g/kg distilled water to make the raw materials into dough, pressing into granule feed with particle diameter of 2.0 mm, drying in 45 deg.C oven until water content is less than 10%, packaging into sealed bag, and storing in-20 deg.C refrigerator for use.
CN202211139377.6A 2022-09-19 2022-09-19 Fattening feed for holothuria fuscogongensis Pending CN115606712A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103082154A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-08 大连海洋大学 Feed for improving meat quality of sea cucumber
CN105519794A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-27 孟红琳 Preparation method of fermenting feed for culturing sea cucumber
CN108294191A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-20 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 A kind of sea cucumber fast growing period special compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN112493373A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-16 广东上上生物科技有限公司 Efficient compound feed and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103082154A (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-05-08 大连海洋大学 Feed for improving meat quality of sea cucumber
CN105519794A (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-04-27 孟红琳 Preparation method of fermenting feed for culturing sea cucumber
CN108294191A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-20 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 A kind of sea cucumber fast growing period special compound feed and preparation method thereof
CN112493373A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-03-16 广东上上生物科技有限公司 Efficient compound feed and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨学明，等: "热带海参养殖的优良品种――糙海参", 《广西水产科技》, no. 4, pages 18 - 21 *

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