CN115604778A - Node access method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a node access method, a node access device, a node access equipment and a storage medium. In the embodiment of the invention, for the IAB node with the mobile attribute of a mobile deployment type, the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell can be measured, the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell is updated according to the return hierarchy of each candidate father node to obtain the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, and the target cell is selected from the candidate cells for access according to the target wireless measurement index. After the IAB node of the mobile attribute type in the embodiment of the present invention is started, the IAB node can determine that the target cell with better signal strength is accessed, thereby ensuring the stability of data transmission and solving the technical problem that the stability of data transmission cannot be ensured when the mobile IAB node exists in the IAB network in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the application relates to the field of 5G communication, and in particular, to a node access method, device, equipment and storage medium.
Background
The backhaul link of conventional wireless networks mostly employs wired cables or optical fibers. In the scene of intensive deployment of small base stations, the deployment and maintenance costs of cables and optical fibers are high, the use efficiency is low, and the economic benefit is poor. In order to avoid the above problems, an Integrated Access Backhaul (IAB) technology is introduced into the 5G NR r16 version, that is, the Backhaul link and the Access link use the same wireless transmission technology, share the same frequency point, and multiplex resources in a time division/frequency division/space division (TDM/FDM/SDM) manner. Each node supporting wireless backhaul in the IAB network is called an IAB node, and according to the specification of 3gpp R16, the characteristics of the initial generation IAB are designed based on the assumption that all IAB nodes are statically deployed, but with the need of technical development, the support for mobility of the IAB nodes is introduced into the research topic. The mobile IAB node may cause a change in the network topology, causing the re-establishment of the backhaul link, which in turn affects the stability of the data transmission.
In summary, how to ensure the stability of data transmission when a mobile IAB node exists in the IAB network becomes a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a node access method, apparatus, device, and storage medium, which solve the technical problem in the prior art that the stability of data transmission cannot be guaranteed when a mobile IAB node exists in an IAB network. The embodiment of the invention can select the target cell with better signal strength for the mobile IAB node to access, thereby ensuring the stability of data transmission.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a node access method, which is applicable to an IAB node in an IAB network, and includes:
receiving system information broadcasted by each candidate father node, and determining the return level of the candidate father node according to the system information;
when the mobile attribute of the candidate cell is determined to be the mobile deployment type, performing wireless measurement on the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate father node to obtain a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell;
generating a target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell according to the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and the return level of each candidate father node;
and determining a target cell according to the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, and accessing the target cell.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a node access method, which is applied to a donor base station in an IAB network, and includes:
when detecting that a target IAB node with a mobile attribute of a mobile deployment type is accessed to a cell or a handover cell, sending first wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node;
receiving a first wireless measurement report sent by a target IAB node, and sending second wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node when the signal intensity of a cell currently accessed by the target IAB node is determined to be reduced according to the first wireless measurement report, wherein the first wireless measurement report is obtained by performing wireless measurement on the currently accessed cell by the target IAB node according to the first wireless measurement configuration information;
receiving a second wireless measurement report sent by a target IAB node, determining a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement report, and determining a target switching cell according to the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and a return level of a candidate father node corresponding to each candidate cell; the target IAB performs wireless measurement on each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement configuration information to obtain a second wireless measurement report;
and generating cell switching information according to the target switching cell, and sending the cell switching information to the target IAB node so that the target IAB node is accessed to the target switching cell according to the cell switching information.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a node access apparatus, which is applicable to an IAB node in an IAB network, and includes:
the information receiving module is used for receiving the system information broadcasted by each candidate father node and determining the return level of the candidate father node according to the system information;
the wireless measurement module is used for performing wireless measurement on the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate father node to obtain a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell when the mobile attribute of the wireless measurement module is determined to be a mobile deployment type;
the index generation module is used for generating a target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell according to the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and the return hierarchy of each candidate father node;
and the target cell determining module is used for determining a target cell according to the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and accessing the target cell.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a node access apparatus, which is applied to a donor base station in an IAB network, and includes:
the information sending module is used for sending first wireless measurement configuration information to a target IAB node after detecting that the target IAB node with the mobile attribute of the mobile deployment type is accessed to a cell or a switching cell;
the signal detection module is used for receiving a first wireless measurement report sent by a target IAB node, and sending second wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node when the signal intensity of a cell currently accessed by the target IAB node is determined to be reduced according to the first wireless measurement report, wherein the first wireless measurement report is obtained by performing wireless measurement on the currently accessed cell by the target IAB node according to the first wireless measurement configuration information;
a handover cell determining module, configured to receive a second wireless measurement report sent by the target IAB node, determine a wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement report, and determine a target handover cell according to the wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell and a backhaul level of a candidate parent node corresponding to each candidate cell; the target IAB node performs wireless measurement on each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement configuration information to obtain a second wireless measurement report;
and the switching information sending module is used for generating cell switching information according to the target switching cell and sending the cell switching information to the target IAB node so that the target IAB node is accessed to the target switching cell according to the cell switching information.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a node access device, where the node access device includes a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing the computer program and transmitting the computer program to the processor;
the processor is configured to perform a node access method according to the first aspect or the second aspect according to instructions in a computer program.
In a sixth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing a node access method as in the first or second aspect when executed by a computer processor.
As described above, embodiments of the present invention provide a node access method, where for an IAB node whose mobility attribute is a mobile deployment type, the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell can be measured, and the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell is updated according to a backhaul level of each candidate parent node to obtain a target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, and a target cell is selected from the candidate cells according to the target wireless measurement index for access. After the IAB node of the mobile attribute type in the embodiment of the present invention is started, the IAB node can determine that the target cell with better signal strength is accessed, thereby ensuring the stability of data transmission and solving the technical problem that the stability of data transmission cannot be ensured when the mobile IAB node exists in the IAB network in the prior art.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an IAB network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a relationship diagram of an IAB node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a node access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an IAB node receiving system information sent by a candidate parent node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating another node access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a target IAB node receiving first radio measurement configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart illustrating that a target IAB node accesses a target cell according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a node access apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another node access apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a node access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative embodiments of the application so as to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of the embodiments of the present application includes the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. Embodiments may be referred to herein, individually or collectively, by the term "invention" merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept if more than one is in fact disclosed. Herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. For the structures, products and the like disclosed by the embodiments, the description is relatively simple because the structures, the products and the like correspond to the parts disclosed by the embodiments, and the relevant parts can be just described by referring to the method part.
The network structure of the IAB is shown in fig. 1, in the IAB network, each node supporting wireless backhaul is called an IAB node, the IAB node supports the function of a gNB-DU, which is called an IAB-DU (Distributed Unit), and the IAB-DU can serve a general UE (User Equipment) and an IAB child node. The IAB node also supports part of the UE functions, which may be referred to as IAB-MT (MT, mobile Terminal). The IAB-MT may support functions such AS UE physical layer, AS layer, RRC and NAS layer, and may be connected to an IAB parent node. The terminating node on the network side is called an IAB-donor, that is, a donor base station, and provides network access for the IAB-MT or the UE through a backhaul or access link. The IAB-donor can be further divided into an IAB-donor-CU (Central Unit) and an IAB-donor-DU, wherein the IAB-donor-CU and the IAB-donor-DU are connected through a wired network.
In addition, the relationship of the IAB nodes is shown in fig. 2. The last hop neighbor node of the IAB-MT is called the parent node, which may be the IAB node or IAB-donor. The next hop neighbor node of the IAB-DU is called a child node, and the child node is another IAB node. The direction to the parent node is referred to as the upstream direction, and the direction to the child node is the downstream direction.
According to the specification of 3gpp R16, the primary IAB features are designed based on the assumption that all IAB nodes are statically deployed. For stationary IAB nodes, since the distribution of cells is fixed, the upstream and downstream node relationships and channel conditions of the backhaul link are relatively stable. With the development of the technology, the support for mobility of the IAB node is introduced into the research topic, and when the IAB node moves, due to the influence of the displacement, the re-establishment of the backhaul link and the access link may be caused. In the upstream direction, the IAB-MT of the IAB node may lose the connection with the original parent node and seek a new parent node to establish the connection. In the downstream direction, the IAB-DU signal of the IAB node may lose the connection with the UE or sub-node in the original coverage area, and the UE or sub-node in the new coverage area may establish a new connection with the IAB-DU of the IAB node. However, if the IAB-MT performs cell selection in the role of UE or the IAB network selects a handover target cell for the IAB-MT according to the basic protocol, the relative strength of the cell signal of the parent node can only be considered generally, but if the knowledge of the mobility characteristics of the parent node is lacked, it is easy to establish an unstable backhaul link.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a node access method. As shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart of a node access method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The node access method provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be executed by a node access device, where the node access device may be implemented in a software and/or hardware manner, and the node access device may be formed by two or more physical entities, or may be formed by one physical entity. The node access device may be a base station, for example. The method comprises the following steps:
In this embodiment, after each IAB node in the IAB network is started, system information broadcast by each candidate parent node is detected, where the system information broadcast by the candidate parent node includes a backhaul hierarchy of the candidate parent node. The backhaul level is used to indicate how many routes the node reaches the IAB-donor-DU of the donor base station through, where the backhaul level corresponding to the IAB-donor-DU of the donor base station should be 0, the backhaul level corresponding to the IAB-donor-DU of the donor base station should be 1, and so on, which are not described in this embodiment. In addition, the backhaul level of the IAB node may be determined by the routing configuration.
In this embodiment, each IAB node corresponds to at least one candidate parent node, and each candidate parent node corresponds to at least one candidate cell, as shown in fig. 4. After receiving the system information broadcast by each candidate father node, the mobile deployment type IAB node can determine the return hierarchy of each candidate father node according to the system information, so that the target cell can be selected based on the mobile attribute of the IAB node and the return hierarchy of each candidate father node.
On the basis of the above embodiment, each candidate parent node corresponds to at least one backhaul level, and each candidate parent node publishes its backhaul level following the same rule when broadcasting system information, where the rule includes: the backhaul level with the smallest priority is selected for publication, the backhaul level with the largest priority is selected for publication, or the backhaul level with the highest frequency of use is selected for publication.
It should be further noted that, in this embodiment, since the IAB network supports a topology architecture towards an acyclic graph (DAG), one IAB node may return through more than one parent node, and different return paths may cause the same parent node to have different return levels. Therefore, in this embodiment, when broadcasting system information, a parent node in the IAB network needs to publish its backhaul level according to the same rule, where the rule includes: preferentially selecting a smaller backhaul level for publication; preferentially selecting a larger return hierarchy for publishing; the backhaul level with higher usage frequency is preferably selected for publication. The IAB network may optionally publish a rule on the backhaul level of the parent node.
And 102, when the mobile attribute of the mobile node is determined to be a mobile deployment type, performing wireless measurement on the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate father node to obtain a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell.
In this embodiment, each IAB node is pre-configured with mobility attributes. The mobile attribute includes a fixed deployment type and a mobile deployment type, which are respectively used to identify whether a wireless cell corresponding to an IAB base station of the IAB node is in a fixed deployment or a mobile deployment, and whether the IAB node moves is determined by an installation scenario of the IAB base station itself (e.g., whether the IAB base station is installed in a house or on a car). For an IAB-DU, the mobility attributes may be fixed deployment type or mobile deployment type, and for an IAB-donor-DU, the mobility attributes should be fixed deployment type. After each IAB node determines its own mobility attribute, for an IAB node whose mobility attribute is a fixed deployment type, if there are multiple candidate parent nodes, the IAB node whose mobility attribute is the same as the fixed deployment type should be preferentially selected as the parent node (the mobility attribute of the parent node may be broadcast in the system information) when the S criterion is satisfied, thereby avoiding the occurrence of unstable backhaul link caused by selecting the parent node of the mobile deployment type. For a specific process of accessing the IAB node of the fixed deployment type to the parent node of the fixed deployment type, reference may be made to the prior art, which is not described in detail in this embodiment.
For an IAB node with a mobile attribute of a mobile deployment type, since the mobile attribute of its parent node is not necessarily able to ensure long-term stability of a backhaul link, no matter whether the mobile attribute is of a mobile deployment type or a fixed deployment type, there is no limitation on selecting the mobile attribute of the parent node. For an IAB node with a mobile attribute of a mobile deployment type, if a plurality of candidate father nodes exist, the optimal target cell is screened out for access on the basis of the signal strength of the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate father node. Therefore, in this embodiment, the IAB-MT of the IAB node requiring mobile deployment type performs wireless measurement on the candidate cells corresponding to each candidate parent node, so as to obtain a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, where the wireless measurement index can reflect the signal strength of each candidate cell. In one embodiment, the wireless measurement metrics include: any one of reference signal received energy RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ, and signal to interference and noise ratio SINR. Reference Signal Receiving energy RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power), which is one of the key parameters that can represent the wireless Signal strength and the physical layer measurement requirement, is the average value of the received Signal Power on all REs (resource elements) that carry Reference signals within a certain symbol. Reference Signal Receiving Quality, RSRQ (Reference Signal Receiving Quality), represents the Receiving Quality of a Reference Signal and is mainly used as an input for handover and cell reselection decisions to rank different candidate cells according to the Signal Quality. The Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio), which is the Ratio of the strength of a received useful Signal to the strength of a received Interference Signal (Noise and Interference), can be simply understood as "Signal to Noise Ratio".
After the wireless measurement indexes of the candidate cells corresponding to each candidate parent node are obtained through measurement, the backhaul level of the corresponding candidate parent node needs to be considered on the wireless measurement indexes of each candidate cell, so as to determine the target cell. When determining the target cell, the following rules are followed: in the case of close signal strength, in order to optimize the overhead of the IAB network, the IAB node with less backhaul level should be preferentially selected as the parent node. Therefore, in this embodiment, after obtaining the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, the backhaul levels of the parent nodes corresponding to the candidate cells may be fused on the basis of the wireless measurement index, so as to generate a target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, and the target wireless measurement index is used to select the target cell.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the step 103 of generating a target wireless measurement indicator for each candidate cell according to the wireless measurement indicator for each candidate cell and the backhaul level of each candidate parent node includes:
1031, for the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate parent node, updating the wireless measurement index of the corresponding candidate cell by using the backhaul level of each candidate parent node to obtain a target wireless measurement index of the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate parent node.
In one embodiment, when the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell is generated according to the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and the backhaul level of each candidate parent node, the backhaul level of each candidate parent node may be used to update the wireless measurement index of the corresponding candidate cell, so as to obtain the target measurement index of each candidate cell. For example, the value of the wireless measurement indicator corresponding to the candidate cell may be adjusted according to the backhaul level of the parent node, and when the backhaul level is higher, the value of the wireless measurement indicator is decreased more; the value of the wireless measurement indicator decreases less when the backhaul level is lower, so that subsequently IAB nodes with less backhaul level can be preferentially selected as parent nodes when the signal strength is equal.
On the basis of the above embodiment, updating the wireless measurement index of the corresponding candidate cell by using the backhaul level of each candidate parent node to obtain the target wireless measurement index of the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate parent node, including:
and subtracting the product of the backhaul level of the corresponding candidate father node multiplied by the weight from the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell to obtain the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell.
In one embodiment, when updating the wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell, the wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell may be subtracted by a product obtained by multiplying a backhaul level of a candidate parent node corresponding to the candidate cell by a weight, so as to obtain a target wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell, where the specific formula is as follows:
wherein, the first and the second end of the pipe are connected with each other,a target wireless measurement indicator for the candidate cell, including any one of reference signal received energy RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ and signal to interference and noise ratio SINR,is the backhaul level of the candidate parent node corresponding to the candidate cell,a weighting factor that is a positive value is,the value of (c) can be set in advance by the user,
according to the formula, the wireless measurement index of the candidate cell is weakened due to the increase of the return level of the father node, and the wireless measurement index and the return level can be fused into the target wireless measurement index through the formula. In the process of screening the target cell, the target wireless signal index can be utilizedReplace wireless measurement indicatorsA comparison between the respective candidate cells is made. For example, for a candidate cell of a candidate parent node of a high backhaul level, it is likely that the wireless signal detected by the IAB-MT of the IAB child node is stronger and more stable, while for a candidate cell of a candidate parent node of a low backhaul level, the signal strength is lower although the wireless signal can be detected by the IAB-MT of the IAB child node. Target wireless measurement index of the twoWhen comparing, the candidate cell of the parent node of the high backhaul level may also be selected as the target cell.
And step 104, determining a target cell according to the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, and accessing the target cell.
And finally, each mobile deployment type IAB node can determine the target cell according to the target wireless measurement index of the corresponding candidate cell. For example, each mobile deployment type IAB node sorts the target wireless measurement indexes of the corresponding candidate cells according to the magnitude of the values, selects the target wireless measurement index with the largest value from the sorted target wireless measurement indexes, and takes the candidate cell corresponding to the target wireless measurement index as an accessed target cell, and then the target cell can be accessed. When an IAB node of a mobile deployment type accesses a target cell, information including the target cell needs to be sent to a host base station, after receiving the information, the host base station determines a target parent node corresponding to the target cell, and notifies the target parent node to allocate part of resources for the access of the IAB node to be accessed. After the IAB node accesses the target cell, the host base station notifies the parent node that the IAB node originally accesses to perform resource recovery.
As described above, embodiments of the present invention provide a node access method, where for an IAB node whose mobility attribute is a mobile deployment type, the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell can be measured, and the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell is updated according to a backhaul level of each candidate parent node to obtain a target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, and a target cell is selected from the candidate cells according to the target wireless measurement index for access. After the IAB node of the mobile attribute type in the embodiment of the present invention is started, the IAB node can determine that the target cell with better signal strength is accessed, thereby ensuring the stability of data transmission and solving the technical problem that the stability of data transmission cannot be ensured when the mobile IAB node exists in the IAB network in the prior art.
As shown in fig. 5, fig. 5 is another node access method provided in this embodiment of the present invention, where the node access method provided in this embodiment is applicable to a donor base station in an IAB network, and includes:
In this embodiment, after the IAB node is started and then accesses the cell or switches the accessed cell, if the IAB node moves, the donor base station may also reallocate a new cell for the moving IAB node to access. Specifically, in the process of starting the F1AP interface between the IAB-node-CU of the host base station and the IAB-DU of the IAB node, the IAB-DUU of the IAB node reports the mobility information to the IAB-node-CU, so that the IAB-node-CU can grasp the mobility attributes of each IAB node, and the mobility information includes information on whether the IAB node is in a mobile deployment type. And the IAB-donor-CU determines whether the accessed IAB node is a target IAB node of the mobile deployment type according to the mobile attribute of the IAB node. If so, a method similar to the UE radio measurement is adopted to send the first radio measurement configuration information to the target IAB node, where the first radio measurement configuration information is used to configure the target IAB node to perform radio measurement, and the process is shown in fig. 6.
Step 202, receiving a first wireless measurement report sent by the target IAB node, and when determining that the signal strength of the currently accessed cell of the target IAB node is reduced according to the first wireless measurement report, sending second wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node, where the first wireless measurement report is obtained by the target IAB node performing wireless measurement on the currently accessed cell according to the first wireless measurement configuration information.
After receiving the first wireless measurement configuration information sent by the IAB-donor-CU, the target IAB node can perform wireless measurement configuration according to the first wireless measurement configuration information, and can perform wireless measurement on the currently accessed cell after the configuration is completed, so as to obtain a wireless measurement index of the currently accessed cell. When the target IAB node detects that the signal intensity of the currently accessed cell is reduced according to the wireless measurement indexes, a first wireless measurement report of the current cell is generated, and the first wireless measurement report is sent to the IAB-donor-CU of the host base station to play a role in alarming. After receiving the first wireless measurement report, the IAB-donor-CU may determine, according to the first wireless measurement report, that the signal strength of the cell to which the target IAB node is currently accessed is decreased, and at this time, it is necessary to detect a new cell to access to continue the backhaul link, thereby ensuring the continuation of the service. Therefore, the IAB-donor-CU needs the second radio measurement configuration information sent to the target IAB node, so that the target IAB node can detect the signal strength of the candidate cell according to the second radio measurement configuration information, which is illustrated in fig. 7.
After receiving the second wireless measurement configuration information, the target IAB node may perform wireless measurement configuration according to the second wireless measurement configuration information, and perform wireless measurement on the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate parent node after the configuration is completed, so as to obtain a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, where the specific process may refer to the specific process of obtaining the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell in step 102, and is not described in detail in this embodiment. And then, the target IAB node can generate a second wireless measurement report according to the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and send the second wireless measurement report to the IAB-donor-CU. And after receiving the second wireless measurement report, the IAB-donor-CU extracts the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell from the second wireless measurement report, updates the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell according to the return hierarchy of the candidate father node corresponding to each candidate cell, and determines a target handover cell according to the updated wireless measurement index.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, in step 203, determining a target handover cell according to the wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell and the backhaul level of the candidate parent node corresponding to each candidate cell includes:
step 2031, subtracting the product of the backhaul level of the corresponding candidate parent node multiplied by the weight from the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell to obtain the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell.
When updating the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, the IAB-donor-CU may subtract the product of the backhaul level of the candidate parent node corresponding to the candidate cell multiplied by the weight from the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, so as to obtain the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, where the specific formula is as follows:
wherein the content of the first and second substances,a target wireless measurement indicator for the candidate cell, including any one of reference signal received energy RSRP, reference signal received quality RSRQ and signal to interference and noise ratio SINR,a backhaul level of a candidate parent node corresponding to the candidate cell,a positive weighting factor.
And step 2032, sequencing the target wireless measurement indexes, and determining a target switching cell according to the sequencing result.
Then, the IAB-donor-CU sorts the target wireless measurement indexes of the corresponding candidate cells according to the magnitudes of the values, selects the target wireless measurement index with the largest value from the sorted target wireless measurement indexes, and uses the candidate cell corresponding to the target wireless measurement index as the accessed target handover cell, where the process is shown in fig. 8.
And step 204, generating cell switching information according to the target switching cell, and sending the cell switching information to the target IAB node so that the target IAB node is accessed to the target switching cell according to the cell switching information.
And finally, the IAB-donor-CU generates cell switching information according to the target switching cell, wherein the cell switching information comprises information such as the identification of the target switching cell. And then the IAB-donor-CU sends cell switching information to the target IAB node, and the target IAB node can determine a target switching cell according to the identification of the target switching cell in the cell switching information after receiving the cell switching information, and then performs the cell switching process together with the host base station, so as to access the target switching cell.
In the above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the host base station may monitor the signal strength of the cell currently accessed by the target IAB node according to the first wireless measurement index sent by the target IAB node, and when the signal strength of the cell is weak, the host base station may send the second wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node, so that the target IAB node performs wireless measurement on the candidate cell to obtain the wireless measurement index of the candidate cell. And then the host base station can determine the optimal target switching cell according to the wireless measurement indexes of each candidate cell and the corresponding backhaul level of the father node, so that the target IAB node is accessed to the target switching cell. When the target IAB node of the mobile deployment type moves, the host base station can determine the target switching cell with better signal strength in the moving process of the target IAB node, so that the target IAB node can switch the currently accessed cell into the target switching cell when moving. Therefore, the stability of the return link can be kept even in the moving process of the IAB node, and the technical problem that the stability of data transmission cannot be ensured in the moving process of the IAB node in the prior art is solved.
As shown in fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a node access apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is suitable for an IAB node in an IAB network, and includes:
the information receiving module 301 is configured to receive system information broadcasted by each candidate parent node, and determine a backhaul level of the candidate parent node according to the system information.
The wireless measurement module 302 is configured to, when it is determined that the mobility attribute of the wireless measurement module is a mobile deployment type, perform wireless measurement on the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate parent node to obtain a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell.
An index generating module 303, configured to generate a target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell according to the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and a backhaul level of each candidate parent node.
A target cell determining module 304, configured to determine a target cell according to the target wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell, and access the target cell.
On the basis of the above embodiment, each candidate parent node corresponds to at least one backhaul level, and each candidate parent node publishes its backhaul level according to the same rule when broadcasting system information, where the rule includes: the backhaul level with the smallest priority is selected for publication, the backhaul level with the largest priority is selected for publication, or the backhaul level with the highest frequency of use is selected for publication.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the wireless measurement indexes include: any one of reference signal received energy, reference signal received quality, and signal to interference and noise ratio.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the indicator generating module 303 is specifically configured to, for the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate parent node, update the wireless measurement indicator of the corresponding candidate cell by using the backhaul level of each candidate parent node, so as to obtain the target wireless measurement indicator of the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate parent node.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the indicator generating module 303 is specifically configured to subtract the product of the backhaul level of the corresponding candidate parent node multiplied by the weight from the wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell to obtain the target wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell.
As shown in fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a node access apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which is suitable for a host base station in an IAB network, and includes:
the information sending module 401 is configured to send first wireless measurement configuration information to a target IAB node when it is detected that the mobility attribute is a mobile deployment type of the target IAB node access cell or a handover cell.
A signal detection module 402, configured to receive a first wireless measurement report sent by the target IAB node, and send second wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node when it is determined that the signal strength of the cell currently accessed by the target IAB node decreases according to the first wireless measurement report, where the first wireless measurement report is obtained by performing wireless measurement on the currently accessed cell by the target IAB node according to the first wireless measurement configuration information.
A handover cell determining module 403, configured to receive a second wireless measurement report sent by the target IAB node, determine a wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement report, and determine a target handover cell according to the wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell and a backhaul level of a candidate parent node corresponding to each candidate cell; and the second wireless measurement report is obtained by the target IAB node performing wireless measurement on each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement configuration information.
A handover information sending module 404, configured to generate cell handover information according to the target handover cell, and send the cell handover information to the target IAB node, so that the target IAB node accesses the target handover cell according to the cell handover information.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the handover cell determining module 403 includes:
and the measurement index updating submodule is used for subtracting the product of the return hierarchy of the corresponding candidate father node multiplied by the weight from the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell to obtain the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell.
And the cell determining submodule is used for sequencing the target wireless measurement indexes and determining a target switching cell according to a sequencing result.
The present embodiment further provides a node access device, as shown in fig. 10, a node access device 50, where the node access device includes a processor 500 and a memory 501;
the memory 501 is used for storing a computer program 502 and transmitting the computer program 502 to the processor;
the processor 500 is configured to execute the steps in one of the node access method embodiments described above according to the instructions in the computer program 502.
Illustratively, the computer program 502 may be partitioned into one or more modules/units, which are stored in the memory 501 and executed by the processor 500 to accomplish the present application. The one or more modules/units may be a series of computer program instruction segments capable of performing certain functions, which are used to describe the execution of the computer program 502 in the node access device 50.
The node access device 50 may be a desktop computer, a notebook, a palm top computer, a cloud server, or other computing devices. The node access device 50 may include, but is not limited to, a processor 500, a memory 501. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that fig. 10 is merely an example of a node access device 50 and does not constitute a limitation of the node access device 50 and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or different components, e.g., the node access device 50 may also include input output devices, network access devices, buses, etc.
The Processor 500 may be a Central Processing Unit (CPU), other general purpose Processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), an off-the-shelf Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other Programmable logic device, discrete Gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, etc. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like.
The storage 501 may be an internal storage unit of the node access device 50, for example, a hard disk or a memory of the node access device 50. The memory 501 may also be an external storage device of the node access device 50, such as a plug-in hard disk, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), or the like, provided on the node access device 50. Further, the memory 501 may also include both internal storage units and external storage devices of the node access device 50. The memory 501 is used for storing the computer programs and other programs and data required by the node access device 50. The memory 501 may also be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing computer programs, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, which when executed by a computer processor, are configured to perform a node access method, the method comprising:
receiving system information broadcasted by each candidate father node, and determining the return level of the candidate father node according to the system information;
when the mobile attribute of the candidate cell is determined to be the mobile deployment type, performing wireless measurement on the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate father node to obtain a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell;
generating a target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell according to the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and the return level of each candidate father node;
and determining a target cell according to the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, and accessing the target cell.
Or executing the following node access method, comprising:
when detecting that a target IAB node with a mobile attribute of a mobile deployment type is accessed to a cell or a switching cell, sending first wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node;
receiving a first wireless measurement report sent by a target IAB node, and sending second wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node when the signal intensity of a cell currently accessed by the target IAB node is determined to be reduced according to the first wireless measurement report, wherein the first wireless measurement report is obtained by performing wireless measurement on the currently accessed cell by the target IAB node according to the first wireless measurement configuration information;
receiving a second wireless measurement report sent by the target IAB node, determining a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement report, and determining a target handover cell according to the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and a backhaul level of a candidate father node corresponding to each candidate cell; the target IAB node performs wireless measurement on each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement configuration information to obtain a second wireless measurement report;
and generating cell switching information according to the target switching cell, and sending the cell switching information to the target IAB node so that the target IAB node is accessed to the target switching cell according to the cell switching information.
It should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and the technical principles applied. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, adaptations, and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in more detail through the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and many other equivalent embodiments may be included without departing from the concept of the embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the embodiments of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. A node access method, adapted to an IAB node in an IAB network, comprising:
receiving system information broadcasted by each candidate father node, and determining the return level of the candidate father node according to the system information;
when the mobile attribute of the candidate cell is determined to be a mobile deployment type, performing wireless measurement on the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate father node to obtain a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell;
generating a target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell according to the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and the backhaul level of each candidate parent node;
and determining a target cell according to the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell, and accessing the target cell.
2. The node access method according to claim 1, wherein each of the candidate parent nodes has at least one backhaul level corresponding thereto, and each of the candidate parent nodes publishes its backhaul level according to the same rule when broadcasting the system information, wherein the rule comprises: the backhaul level with the smallest priority is selected for publication, the backhaul level with the largest priority is selected for publication, or the backhaul level with the highest frequency of use is selected for publication.
3. The node access method according to claim 1, wherein the wireless measurement indicator comprises: any one of reference signal received energy, reference signal received quality, and signal to interference and noise ratio.
4. The node access method according to claim 1, wherein the generating a target radio measurement indicator for each candidate cell according to the radio measurement indicator for each candidate cell and a backhaul level of each candidate parent node comprises:
and for the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate father node, updating the wireless measurement index of the corresponding candidate cell by using the backhaul level of each candidate father node to obtain the target wireless measurement index of the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate father node.
5. The node access method of claim 4, wherein the updating the wireless measurement indicator of the corresponding candidate cell using the backhaul level of each candidate parent node to obtain the target wireless measurement indicator of the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate parent node comprises:
and subtracting the product of the return hierarchy of the corresponding candidate father node multiplied by the weight from the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell to obtain the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell.
6. A node access method is applicable to a host base station in an IAB network, and comprises the following steps:
when detecting that a target IAB node with a mobile attribute of a mobile deployment type is accessed to a cell or a handover cell, sending first wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node;
receiving a first wireless measurement report sent by the target IAB node, and sending second wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node when the signal strength of a cell currently accessed by the target IAB node is determined to be reduced according to the first wireless measurement report, wherein the first wireless measurement report is obtained by performing wireless measurement on the currently accessed cell by the target IAB node according to the first wireless measurement configuration information;
receiving a second wireless measurement report sent by the target IAB node, determining a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement report, and determining a target handover cell according to the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and a backhaul level of a candidate father node corresponding to each candidate cell; the second wireless measurement report is obtained by the target IAB node performing wireless measurement on each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement configuration information;
and generating cell switching information according to the target switching cell, and sending the cell switching information to the target IAB node so that the target IAB node is accessed to the target switching cell according to the cell switching information.
7. The node access method of claim 6, wherein the determining the target handover cell according to the radio measurement indicator of each candidate cell and the backhaul level of the candidate parent node corresponding to each candidate cell comprises:
subtracting the product of the return hierarchy of the corresponding candidate father node multiplied by the weight from the wireless measurement index of each candidate cell to obtain the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell;
and sequencing the target wireless measurement indexes, and determining a target switching cell according to a sequencing result.
8. A node access apparatus, adapted to an IAB node in an IAB network, comprising:
the information receiving module is used for receiving system information broadcasted by each candidate father node and determining the return hierarchy of the candidate father node according to the system information;
the wireless measurement module is used for performing wireless measurement on the candidate cell corresponding to each candidate father node when the mobile attribute of the wireless measurement module is determined to be a mobile deployment type, so as to obtain a wireless measurement index of each candidate cell;
an index generation module, configured to generate a target wireless measurement index for each candidate cell according to the wireless measurement index for each candidate cell and a backhaul level of each candidate parent node;
and the target cell determining module is used for determining a target cell according to the target wireless measurement index of each candidate cell and accessing the target cell.
9. A node access apparatus, adapted to a donor base station in an IAB network, comprising:
the information sending module is used for sending first wireless measurement configuration information to a target IAB node when detecting that the mobile attribute is a target IAB node access cell or a switching cell of a mobile deployment type;
a signal detection module, configured to receive a first wireless measurement report sent by the target IAB node, and send second wireless measurement configuration information to the target IAB node when it is determined according to the first wireless measurement report that the signal strength of a cell currently accessed by the target IAB node decreases, where the first wireless measurement report is obtained by the target IAB node performing wireless measurement on the currently accessed cell according to the first wireless measurement configuration information;
a handover cell determining module, configured to receive a second wireless measurement report sent by the target IAB node, determine a wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement report, and determine a target handover cell according to the wireless measurement indicator of each candidate cell and a backhaul level of a candidate parent node corresponding to each candidate cell; the second wireless measurement report is obtained by the target IAB node performing wireless measurement on each candidate cell according to the second wireless measurement configuration information;
and the switching information sending module is used for generating cell switching information according to the target switching cell and sending the cell switching information to the target IAB node so that the target IAB node is accessed to the target switching cell according to the cell switching information.
10. A node access device, wherein the node access device comprises a processor and a memory;
the memory is used for storing a computer program and transmitting the computer program to the processor;
the processor is configured to perform a node access method according to any of claims 1-5 or 6-7 according to instructions in the computer program.
11. A storage medium storing computer-executable instructions for performing a node access method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 or 6 to 7 when executed by a computer processor.
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