CN115597440B - Bullet cabin bearing type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition - Google Patents

Bullet cabin bearing type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115597440B
CN115597440B CN202211292054.0A CN202211292054A CN115597440B CN 115597440 B CN115597440 B CN 115597440B CN 202211292054 A CN202211292054 A CN 202211292054A CN 115597440 B CN115597440 B CN 115597440B
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China
Prior art keywords
bullet
bin
pellets
assembly
ball
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CN202211292054.0A
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CN115597440A (en
Inventor
汪送
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Engineering University of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force
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Engineering University of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/40Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42BEXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/56Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
    • F42B12/58Cluster or cargo ammunition, i.e. projectiles containing one or more submissiles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bullet cabin bearing type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition, which comprises a bullet cabin assembly, a bullet cabin assembly and a transmitting assembly, wherein the bullet cabin assembly, the bullet cabin assembly and the transmitting assembly are arranged in series front and back, the bullet cabin assembly comprises an impact head, a bullet cabin wall, a bullet support, a multi-type spherical bullet, an explosion-expanding medicine box, explosion-expanding medicine, a fire transfer pipe, a side wall explosion cabin and a top explosion cabin, the bullet cabin assembly is provided with a bullet belt and a flame delay pipe for transmitting by depending on a line chest barrel, the bullet belt endows the bullet with spin stability, and the trace explosion-expanding medicine in the side wall explosion cabin and the top explosion cabin is ignited by a delayed firing mode to emit a plurality of blasting sounds, so that the reliable opening of the bullet cabin assembly is realized synchronously, the multi-point soft striking is formed for a target by part of the bullet, and the multi-point soft striking is sequentially realized, and the problem of poor precision of the existing multi-effect non-lethal ammunition is effectively solved.

Description

Bullet cabin bearing type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of non-lethal ammunition, in particular to a magazine bearing type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition.
Background
The non-lethal ammunition is various, and common non-lethal ammunition comprises a tear-gas shell, a dyeing shell, a kinetic energy shell, a detonation shell, a smoke shell and the like, and various non-lethal ammunitions have respective targeted application occasions, but have urgent requirements on complex functions of the non-lethal ammunition for crowd events, indoor hijacking of hostile events and the like, such as multiple non-lethal effects of kinetic energy striking, detonation deterrence, stimulus dispersion, dyeing marks and the like for crowd targets, and have urgent requirements on complex functions of the ammunition at the moment.
The complex function is easy to realize, but how to accurately deliver the complex function is difficult, especially in order to increase the facing distance between the disposal personnel and the target personnel, the ammunition is usually delivered by means of an anti-riot gun or other anti-riot platforms, and at this time, it is very important to accurately deliver the non-lethal ammunition with the complex function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a magazine-carrying type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a magazine bears integrated non-lethal ammunition of formula multiple effect, includes magazine subassembly, projectile body subassembly and firing subassembly, its characterized in that:
the bullet bin assembly comprises a bullet head, a bullet bin wall, a bullet support, fragile dyeing spherical pellets, fragile stimulating spherical pellets, hollow rubber pellets, lead sand spherical pellets wrapped in a rubber bag, an explosion expanding medicine box, explosion expanding medicine, a fire transmitting pipe, a side wall explosion bin and a top explosion bin, wherein the bullet head is a ball gap with the height smaller than the radius of a ball, the outer edge of the lower end surface of the bullet head is downwards integrally provided with the bullet bin wall, the integrally formed bullet head and bullet bin wall are of an upper hemispherical body and a lower cylindrical body and are of an inner hollow structure, the bullet head and the bullet bin wall are provided with cracking grooves, the number of the cracking grooves is 4, 4 the cracking grooves are distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the bullet bin wall, the lower end part of the bullet bin wall is covered with the bullet support, the bullet support is clamped at the lower port of the bullet bin wall, the cavity surrounded by the impact head, the bin wall and the bullet support is sequentially filled with fragile dye spherical pellets, fragile stimulus spherical pellets, hollow rubber spherical pellets and a capsule from top to bottom, the fragile dye spherical pellets comprise dye ball walls and fluorescent dye powder, the dye ball walls are filled with the fluorescent dye powder and then sealed, the fragile stimulus spherical pellets comprise stimulus ball walls and OC stimulus powder, the stimulus ball walls are filled with the OC stimulus powder and then sealed, the hollow rubber spherical pellets comprise rubber ball walls and hollow inner cores, the initial state of the hollow rubber spherical pellets is round, the hollow rubber spherical pellets are expanded into round cakes after impacting a target, the capsule is internally wrapped with lead sand spherical pellets comprise a capsule and lead sand, the capsule is filled with the lead sand and then sealed, the initial state of the capsule wrapped with the lead sand spherical pellets is round, the capsule is expanded into round cakes after impacting the target, the number of the fragile dyed spherical pellets, the fragile stimulated spherical pellets, the hollow rubber spherical pellets and the lead sand coated spherical pellets in the rubber bag filled in each layer is 4, the number of the fragile dyed spherical pellets, the 4 fragile stimulated spherical pellets, the 4 hollow rubber spherical pellets and the 4 lead sand coated spherical pellets in the rubber bag are all distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the silo wall, the lower part of the bomb support is provided with an explosion-expanding medicine box, explosion-expanding medicine is filled in the explosion-expanding medicine box, the cracking groove is internally provided with fire transfer tubes which are mutually communicated in the radial direction, the fire transfer tubes penetrate through the silo wall and the impact head, the number of the fire transfer tubes is 4, the 4 fire transfer tubes are distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the silo wall, the fire tube head faces to the explosive box, the fire tube head is sealed by hot melt adhesive, ignition powder is filled in the fire tube, 2 side wall explosion bins are arranged on a single fire tube in the magazine wall, the number of the side wall explosion bins is 8, the side wall explosion bins are cylindrical, the inner diameter of each side wall explosion bin is 3 times of the inner diameter of the fire tube, a top explosion bin is arranged in the impact head and is communicated with 4 fire tubes, the top explosion bins are cylindrical, the inner diameter of each top explosion bin is 5 times of the inner diameter of the fire tube, and trace explosive is filled in each side wall explosion bin and each top explosion bin;
the lower part of the bullet bin assembly is integrally provided with a bullet assembly, the bullet assembly comprises an upper bullet body, a lower bullet body, a bullet inner cavity, a flame delay tube, a bullet inner cavity chuck, a bullet belt and a bullet concave ring, the upper bullet body and the lower bullet body are integrally injection molded, the upper bullet body and the lower bullet body are both in a cylindrical shape, the upper end part of the upper bullet body is provided with a receiving groove for receiving an explosion-expanding medicine box, the inner cavities of the upper bullet body and the lower bullet body are internally provided with cylindrical bullet inner cavities, the total mass of the bullet assembly can be controlled by changing the open cavity volume of the bullet inner cavities, the bullet inner cavities are blocked into the flame delay tube, the tail parts of the flame delay tube face the explosion-expanding medicine box, the head parts of the flame delay tube penetrate through the bullet inner cavity chuck, the bullet inner cavity chuck is blocked into and covers the bullet inner cavity, the outer edges of the upper end parts of the upper bullet body are provided with a semicircular bullet belt in a protruding mode, the outer diameter of the bullet belt is larger than the outer diameter of the upper bullet body, and the concave ring with a semicircular section arranged outside the connection part of the upper bullet body and the lower bullet body is the concave ring;
the shell body comprises a shell body, a shell body convex ring, a shell body bottom edge, a bottom fire hole, a high-pressure chamber and a fire transmission hole, wherein the shell body comprises a shell body, a shell body convex ring, a shell body bottom edge, a bottom fire hole, a high-pressure chamber and a fire transmission hole, the upper end face of the shell body is propped against the outer edge of the lower side of the upper shell body, the convex ring which is arranged on the inner side of the upper end part of the shell body in an integrated manner and is semicircular in cross section is the shell body convex ring, the outer diameter of the shell body is equal to the outer diameter of the upper shell body, the shell body convex ring is extruded into the shell body concave ring, the outer side wall of the lower shell body is propped against the inner wall of the shell body, the shell body convex ring is sealed with the shell body concave ring contact surface through hot melt adhesive, the bottom of the shell body is convexly provided with the shell body bottom edge, the cylindrical bottom fire hole is formed in the axis of the shell body bottom end face, the cylindrical high-pressure chamber is integrally arranged on the upper side of the bottom fire hole, the upper end face of the shell body is provided with the cylindrical high-pressure chamber, the fire transmission hole is formed in the axis, the inner side of the shell body is filled with the fire transmission hole, and the inner side of the fire transmission hole is filled with the fire-free chamber, namely, and the shell body is filled with the fire-filled chamber.
Preferably, the central axes of the magazine assembly, the projectile assembly and the launching assembly coincide, and the magazine assembly, the projectile assembly and the launching assembly are connected in series front and back.
Preferably, the bullet bin assembly and the bullet body assembly are integrally processed and designed, the impact head is made of soft rubber materials, the bullet bin wall and the bullet body assembly are made of hard nylon materials, the bullet holder is made of light plastic materials, the dyeing ball wall and the stimulating ball wall are made of fragile materials, the rubber ball wall and the rubber bag are made of high-elastic rubber materials, and the bullet shell is made of high-strength aluminum alloy materials.
Preferably, the flame delay tube has a delay time of 1.5s.
Preferably, the lower elastomer and the lower end of the elastomer cavity chuck are covered with a high temperature resistant coating to prevent the burning of the pyrotechnic gas to the elastomer assembly.
Preferably, after the tail part of the flame delay tube fires, the explosive expanding agent in the explosive expanding agent box is ignited, the hot melt adhesive sealing the head part of the fire transmitting tube is ablated, the explosive igniting agent in the fire transmitting tube is ignited, the trace explosive expanding agent in the side wall explosion bin and the top explosion bin are sequentially detonated, the impact head and the bin wall are forced to crack along the crack groove, the explosion and the bin opening of the bin assembly are realized, the brittle dyed spherical pellets, the brittle stimulated spherical pellets, the hollow rubber spherical pellets and the lead sand spherical pellets wrapped in the plastic bags are released, after the fragile dyeing spherical pellets impact the target, the dyeing ball wall is broken, the fluorescent dyeing powder is released, the impact target is marked, after the fragile stimulation spherical pellets impact the target, the stimulation ball wall is broken, the OC stimulation powder is released, the stimulation dispersion is realized, after the hollow rubber ball pellets and the plastic bags are internally wrapped with the lead sand spherical pellets to impact the target, the multi-point kinetic energy impact on the target is realized, and the hollow rubber ball pellets and the plastic bags are internally wrapped with the lead sand spherical pellets and are all stretched to be in a round cake shape, so that the skin of the target is not easy to penetrate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the advantages of kinetic energy bullets, tear-gas bullets and dyeing bullets are combined, multiple types of bullets are accurately brought to the vicinity of a target in a gyroscopic stabilization mode, the bin opening of a bin assembly is realized in a delayed detonation mode, a plurality of blasting sounds are emitted, the detonation deterrence of the target is realized, meanwhile, the multiple types of bullets are rapidly released, the bullets continue to fly forwards under the action of inertia force, after the fragile dyeing spherical bullets strike the target, the dyeing ball wall is broken, fluorescent dyeing powder is released and the striking target is marked, after the fragile stimulus spherical bullets strike the target, the stimulation ball wall is broken, OC stimulus powder is released and the stimulated dispersion is realized, after the hollow rubber bullets and the lead sand spherical bullets wrapped in a rubber bag strike the target, the hollow rubber bullets and the lead sand spherical bullets wrapped in the rubber bag are all stretched into a round cake shape, and the impact target skin is not easy to penetrate, so that the invention has multiple nonfatal effects such as detonation deterrence, dyeing marking, stimulated dispersion and kinetic energy;
2. according to the invention, a plurality of types of kinetic energy bullets are arranged in the bullet bin, so that one non-lethal ammunition has the effects of knocking bullet, dyeing bullet, tear-gas bullet and kinetic energy bullet, and meanwhile, the bullet bin can be used for transmitting by means of a line-bore anti-riot gun, and the bullet body component endows the bullet with certain spin speed, so that the bullet bin has higher flight stability, and meanwhile, the accurate delivery of composite non-lethal load is realized, and the problem of low striking precision of the existing multi-effect non-lethal ammunition is effectively solved;
3. according to the invention, the breaking grooves are formed in the impact head and the magazine wall, the fire transfer pipe, the side wall bursting bin and the top bursting bin are arranged, reliable bin opening is realized in a manner of detonating trace explosive, and a plurality of blasting sounds are accompanied in the detonation process, so that a certain deterrent effect can be played on a group target;
4. after the bullet bin assembly is opened, the speed of the bullet bin wall and the bullet head assembly is rapidly attenuated under the influence of air resistance, so that the accidental injury of the bullet bin assembly can be avoided, and the use safety of the bullet bin is further improved.
5. According to the invention, the inner cavity of the projectile body is arranged in the projectile body assembly, the mass of the projectile body assembly can be controlled by adjusting the volume of the inner cavity, and the mass distribution of the whole projectile is further controlled, so that the gravity center and the thrust center of the projectile body assembly are overlapped, and further excellent external ballistic performance is obtained, the striking precision of the projectile body assembly is improved, and the probability of accidental injury of the projectile body assembly is greatly reduced;
6. the invention adopts a high-low pressure emission system, the propellant adopts bulk smokeless powder, the exit speed with better consistency can be obtained, and simultaneously, the muzzle smoke quantity is less, the normal tactical actions of users can not be disturbed, and excessive powder residues are not generated in the gun barrel, so that the repeated shooting and projectile precision can not be influenced, and the invention has higher battlefield applicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the impact head 1-1, magazine wall 1-2 and elastomeric body assembly 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the impact head 1-1, magazine wall 1-2 and elastomeric body assembly 2 of the present invention in 1/2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of 3/4 of a frangible dye ball shaped projectile 1-4 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of 3/4 of a frangible stimulus spherical projectile 1-5 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of 3/4 of the hollow rubber ball pellets 1-6 in the initial state of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of 3/4 of a hollow rubber ball projectile 1-6 in an impact extended state in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of 3/4 of a lead sand ball shaped pellet 1-7 wrapped in a plastic bag in an initial state in the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of 3/4 of a lead sand ball-shaped pellet 1-7 wrapped in a capsule in an impact extension state according to the invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the transmitting assembly 3 in the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the transmitting assembly 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. 1-1 parts of a bullet bin assembly, 1-2 parts of a bullet bin wall, 1-2-1 parts of a bullet bin, a cracking groove, 1-3 parts of a bullet holder, 1-4 parts of a fragile dye ball bullet, 1-4-1 parts of a dye ball wall, 1-4-2 parts of fluorescent dye powder, 1-5 parts of a fragile stimulus ball bullet, 1-5-1 parts of a stimulus ball wall, 1-5-2 parts of an OC stimulus powder, 1-6 parts of a hollow rubber ball bullet, 1-6-1 parts of a rubber ball wall, 1-6-2 parts of a hollow inner core, 1-7 parts of a rubber bag internally wrapped with lead sand ball bullet, 1-7-1 parts of a rubber bag, 1-7-2 parts of lead sand, 1-8 parts of an explosion-expanding medicine box, 1-9 parts of an explosion-expanding medicine, 1-10 parts of fire transfer tubes, 1-11 parts of side wall bursting cabins, 1-12 parts of top bursting cabins, 2 parts of projectile body assemblies, 2-1 parts of upper projectile bodies, 2-2 parts of lower projectile bodies, 2-3 parts of projectile body cavities, 2-4 parts of flame delay tubes, 2-5 parts of projectile body cavity chucks, 2-6 parts of projectile belts, 2-7 parts of projectile body concave rings, 3 parts of firing assemblies, 3-1 parts of projectile body shells, 3-1 parts of projectile shells, 3-1-2 parts of projectile body convex rings, 3-1-3 parts of projectile body bottom edges, 3-1-4 parts of primer holes, 3-1-5 parts of high pressure chambers, 3-1-6 parts of fire transfer holes, 3-2 parts of charges, 3-2-1 parts of primer, 3-2-2 parts of propellant powder charges, 3-3 parts of firing agents, A low pressure chamber.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a magazine-carrying type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition, which comprises a magazine assembly 1, an ammunition body assembly 2 and a firing assembly 3.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the bullet bin assembly 1 comprises an impact head 1-1, a bullet bin wall 1-2, a bullet holder 1-3, a fragile dyed spherical bullet 1-4, a fragile stimulated spherical bullet 1-5, a hollow rubber ball bullet 1-6, a lead sand coated spherical bullet 1-7 wrapped in a rubber bag, an explosive box 1-8, an explosive 1-9, a fire transfer tube 1-10, a side wall explosion bin 1-11 and a top explosion bin 1-12, wherein the impact head 1-1 is a sphere with a height smaller than the radius of a sphere, the outer edge of the lower end surface of the impact head 1-1 is provided with the bullet bin wall 1-2 in a downward integration manner, the integrally formed impact head 1-1 and the bullet bin wall 1-2 are hollow structures of an upper hemisphere and a lower cylinder, the impact head 1-1 and the bullet bin wall 1-2 are provided with 4 cracking grooves 1-2-1, 4 cracking grooves 1-2-1 are distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the bullet bin wall 1-2, the lower end part of the bullet bin wall 1-2 is covered with a bullet holder 1-3, the bullet holder 1-3 is clamped at the lower end opening of the bullet bin wall 1-2, the cavity enclosed by the impact head 1-1, the bullet bin wall 1-2 and the bullet holder 1-3 is filled with fragile dyed spherical pellets 1-4, fragile stimulated spherical pellets 1-5, hollow rubber spherical pellets 1-6 and lead sand spherical pellets 1-7 from top to bottom in sequence, the fragile dyeing spherical ball 1-4 comprises a dyeing ball wall 1-4-1 and fluorescent dyeing powder 1-4-2, the dyeing ball wall 1-4-1 is filled with the fluorescent dyeing powder 1-4-2 and then sealed, the fragile stimulating spherical ball 1-5 comprises a stimulating ball wall 1-5-1 and OC stimulating powder 1-5-2, the stimulating ball wall 1-5-1 is filled with the OC stimulating powder 1-5-2 and then sealed, the hollow rubber ball 1-6 comprises a rubber ball wall 1-6-1 and a hollow inner core 1-6-2, the hollow rubber ball 1-6 is in an initial state of a sphere, the hollow rubber ball 1-6 is expanded into a round cake shape after striking a target, the lead sand ball-shaped pellets 1-7 wrapped in the plastic bag comprise plastic bags 1-7-1 and 1-7-2, the plastic bags 1-7-1 are filled with the lead sand 1-7-2 and then sealed, the initial state of the lead sand ball-shaped pellets 1-7 wrapped in the plastic bags is round, the lead sand ball-shaped pellets 1-7 wrapped in the plastic bags are expanded into round cakes after impacting a target, the number of the fragile dyed ball-shaped pellets 1-4, the fragile stimulated ball-shaped pellets 1-5, the hollow rubber ball-shaped pellets 1-6 and the lead sand ball-shaped pellets 1-7 wrapped in the plastic bags filled in each layer is 4, and 4 of the fragile dyed ball-shaped pellets 1-4, 4 of the fragile stimulated ball-shaped pellets 1-5, the 4 hollow rubber ball pellets 1-6 and 4 lead sand ball pellets 1-7 wrapped in the plastic bags are distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the bin wall 1-2, the lower part of the bullet support 1-3 is provided with an expanding explosive box 1-8, the expanding explosive box 1-8 is internally filled with expanding explosive 1-9, the inside of the cracking groove 1-2-1 is provided with fire transfer pipes 1-10 which are mutually communicated in the radial direction, the fire transfer pipes 1-10 penetrate through the bin wall 1-2 and the impact head 1-1, the number of the fire transfer pipes 1-10 is 4, the 4 fire transfer pipes 1-10 are distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the bin wall 1-2, the heads of the fire transfer pipes 1-10 face the expanding explosive box 1-8, the heads of the fire transfer pipes 1-10 are sealed by hot melt adhesives, the inside of the fire transfer pipes 1-10 is filled with igniting powder, the fire transfer pipes 1-2 in the bin wall 1-2 are provided with the fire transfer pipes 1-10, the inner diameter of the side walls 1-11 of the bin wall 1-2 is the same as that of the inner diameter of the cylindrical bin 1-12, the inner diameter of the fire transfer pipes 1-10 is equal to the inner diameter of the cylindrical bin wall 1-12, the top of the fire transfer pipes 1-12 is the top of the cylindrical bin wall 1-12 is the top of the cylindrical bin 1-12, the top of the fire transfer pipes is the top of the cylindrical bin 1-12 is provided with the inner diameter of the fire transfer pipes 1-12, the side wall bursting cabins 1-11 and the top bursting cabins 1-12 are internally filled with trace explosion expanding medicines;
referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, a bullet assembly 2 is integrally arranged at the lower part of the bullet bin assembly 1, the bullet assembly 2 comprises an upper bullet 2-1, a lower bullet 2-2, a bullet inner cavity 2-3, a flame delay tube 2-4, a bullet inner cavity chuck 2-5, a bullet belt 2-6 and a bullet concave ring 2-7, the upper bullet 2-1 and the lower bullet 2-2 are integrally formed by injection molding, the upper bullet 2-1 and the lower bullet 2-2 are both in a cylindrical shape, a receiving groove for receiving an explosion-expanding agent box 1-8 is arranged at the upper end part of the upper bullet 2-1, a cylindrical bullet inner cavity 2-3 is arranged inside the upper bullet 2-1 and the lower bullet 2, the total mass of the bullet assembly 2 can be controlled by changing the open cavity volume of the inner cavity 2-3, the bullet inner cavity 2-3 is blocked into the flame delay tube 2-4, the tail part of the flame delay tube 2-4 faces the explosion-expanding agent box 1-8, the head part of the bullet inner cavity chuck 2-4 passes through the inner cavity 2-6 and protrudes out of the bullet inner cavity chuck 2-3 along the outer diameter of the ring 2-6, and the outer diameter of the bullet inner cavity 2-6 is formed by the ring 2-6;
referring to fig. 2, 11 and 12, the lower side of the shell body assembly 2 is mechanically inserted with a launching assembly 3, the launching assembly 3 comprises a shell body 3-1, a charge 3-2 and a low pressure chamber 3-3, the shell body 3-1 comprises a shell body 3-1-1, a shell body convex ring 3-1-2, a shell body bottom edge 3-1-3, a bottom fire hole 3-1-4, a high pressure chamber 3-1-5 and a fire transfer hole 3-1-6, the upper end face of the shell body 3-1-1 abuts against the outer edge of the lower side of the shell body 2-1, a convex ring with a semicircular section integrally arranged on the inner side of the upper end part of the shell body 3-1-1 is the shell body convex ring 3-1-2, the outer diameter of the shell body 3-1-1 is equal to the outer diameter of the upper shell body 2-1, the shell convex ring 3-1-2 is extruded into the shell concave ring 2-7, the outer side wall of the lower shell 2-2 is propped against the inner wall of the shell 3-1-1, the contact surface between the shell convex ring 3-1-2 and the shell concave ring 2-7 and the contact surface between the outer side wall of the lower shell 2-2 and the inner wall of the shell 3-1 are sealed by hot melt adhesive, the bottom of the shell 3-1-1 is provided with a shell bottom edge 3-1-3 in a protruding way, the axis of the bottom end surface of the shell 3-1-1 is provided with a cylindrical primer hole 3-1-4, the central axis of the shell 3-1-1 and the upper side of the primer hole 3-1-4 are integrally provided with a cylindrical high pressure chamber 3-1-5, the high-pressure chamber 3-1-5 is provided with a columnar fire transfer hole 3-1-6 at the axis of the upper end surface, the fire transfer hole 3-1-6 is sealed by a brass diaphragm, the cartridge casing 3-1 is internally filled with a charge 3-2, the charge 3-2 comprises a primer 3-2-1 and a propellant powder 3-2-2, the primer 3-2-1 is columnar mechanical impact primer, the primer 3-2-1 is riveted in the primer hole 3-1-4, the propellant powder 3-2-2 is bulk smokeless powder, the propellant powder 3-2-2 is filled in the high-pressure chamber 3-1-5, a cavity formed by the inner side of the cartridge casing 3-1-1, the outer side of the high-pressure chamber 3-1-5 and the lower side of the lower cartridge body 2-2 is the low-pressure chamber 3-3, and the head of the flame delay tube 2-4 faces the low-pressure chamber 3-3.
As shown in fig. 2, central axes of the magazine assembly 1, the projectile assembly 2 and the firing assembly 3 coincide, and the magazine assembly 1, the projectile assembly 2 and the firing assembly 3 are connected in series.
In the embodiment, the bullet bin assembly 1 and the bullet body assembly 2 are integrally processed and designed, the impact head 1-1 is processed and manufactured by adopting a soft rubber material, the bullet bin wall 1-2 and the bullet body assembly 2 are processed and manufactured by adopting a hard nylon material, the bullet holder 1-3 is processed and manufactured by adopting light plastic, the dyeing ball wall 1-4-1 and the stimulating ball wall 1-5-1 are processed and manufactured by adopting a fragile material, the rubber ball wall 1-6-1 and the rubber bag 1-7-1 are processed and manufactured by adopting a high-elastic rubber material, and the bullet shell 3-1 is integrally processed and molded by adopting a high-strength aluminum alloy material.
In this embodiment, the delay time of the flame delay tube 2-4 is 1.5s.
In this embodiment, the lower ends of the lower projectile body 2-2 and the projectile body cavity chuck 2-5 are covered with a high temperature resistant coating to prevent the burning of the projectile body assembly 2 by the pyrotechnic gas.
In this embodiment, after the tail of the flame delay tube 2-4 fires, the explosive 1-9 in the explosive box 1-8 is ignited, the hot melt adhesive sealing the head of the fire transfer tube 1-10 is ablated, the ignition agent in the fire transfer tube 1-10 is ignited, the micro explosive in the side wall explosion bin 1-11 and the top explosion bin 1-12 are sequentially detonated, the impact head 1-1 and the bin wall 1-2 are forced to split along the splitting groove 1-2-1, the explosion and the bin opening of the bin assembly 1 are realized, the built-in fragile dyed spherical pellets 1-4, the fragile dyed spherical pellets 1-5, the hollow rubber pellets 1-6 and the lead sand-coated spherical pellets 1-7 are released, after the fragile dyed pellets 1-4 impact the target, the dyed spherical pellets 1-4-5 impact the target, the fragile dyed powder 1-4-2 are released, the fragile dyed pellets 1-5 impact the target, the stimulus spherical pellets 1-5 release the fragile dyed spherical pellets 1-5, the hollow rubber pellets 1-7 are wrapped with the lead sand-coated spherical pellets 1-7, and the hollow sand-coated spherical pellets 1-7 are not wound on the impact the hollow pellets 1-6, and the hollow sand-coated spherical pellets 1-6 are not wound on the hollow sand-coated spherical pellets 1-6 are in the impact target.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a magazine bears formula multiple effect integrated non-lethal ammunition, includes magazine subassembly (1), projectile body subassembly (2) and firing subassembly (3), its characterized in that:
the bullet bin assembly (1) comprises an impact head (1-1), a bullet bin wall (1-2), a bullet holder (1-3), fragile dyeing spherical pellets (1-4), fragile stimulus spherical pellets (1-5), hollow rubber spherical pellets (1-6), lead sand coated spherical pellets (1-7) in a rubber bag, an explosive expanding medicine box (1-8), explosive expanding medicine (1-9), a fire transfer tube (1-10), a side wall burst bin (1-11) and a top burst bin (1-12), wherein the impact head (1-1) is a ball gap with a height smaller than the radius of a sphere, bullet bin walls (1-2) are integrally arranged on the outer edge of the lower end face of the impact head (1-1) downwards, the impact head (1-1) and the bullet bin walls (1-2) which are integrally formed are hollow structures of an upper hemisphere and a lower cylinder, the impact head (1-1) and the bullet bin walls (1-2) are provided with cracking grooves (1-2), the number of the impact head (1-1) and the bullet bin walls (1-2) is equal to that of the number of the bullet bin walls (1-2) is equal to that of the bullet bin walls (1-2) is equal to the number of the bullet bin walls (1-2) which are distributed along the central axis (1-2) and the bullet bin walls (1-2) are arranged along the lower bin wall (1-4), the bullet holder (1-3) is clamped at the lower port of the bullet bin wall (1-2), the impact head (1-1), the bullet bin wall (1-2) and the bullet holder (1-3) are enclosed into a cavity, the layers from top to bottom are sequentially filled with fragile dye spherical pellets (1-4), fragile dye spherical pellets (1-5), hollow rubber pellets (1-6) and lead sand spherical pellets (1-7) wrapped in a rubber bag, the fragile dye spherical pellets (1-4) comprise dye ball walls (1-4-1) and fluorescent dye powders (1-4-2), the dye ball walls (1-4-1) are filled with fluorescent dye powders (1-4-2) and then sealed, the fragile dye spherical pellets (1-5) comprise stimulus ball walls (1-5-1) and OC stimulus powders (1-5-2), after the stimulus ball walls (1-5-1) are filled with OC stimulus powders (1-5-2), the hollow rubber pellets (1-6) comprise hollow ball balls (1-6-1-6) and hollow ball balls (1-6) are sealed, the hollow rubber ball pellets (1-6) are expanded into a round cake shape after impacting a target, the lead sand ball pellets (1-7) wrapped in the rubber bag comprise rubber bags (1-7-1) and lead sand (1-7-2), the rubber bags (1-7-1) are filled with the lead sand (1-7-2) and then sealed, the initial state of the lead sand ball pellets (1-7) wrapped in the rubber bags is round, the lead sand ball pellets (1-7) wrapped in the rubber bags are expanded into a round cake shape after impacting the target, the quantity of the fragile dyed ball pellets (1-4), the fragile dyed ball pellets (1-5), the hollow rubber ball pellets (1-6) and the lead sand ball pellets (1-7) wrapped in the rubber bags is 4, the quantity of the fragile dyed ball pellets (1-4), the fragile dyed ball pellets (1-5), the fragile dyed ball pellets (4) and the fragile dyed ball pellets (1-6) wrapped in the rubber bags are all 4, the explosive spherical pellets (1-7) are distributed along the central axis of the explosive box (1-8) and the explosive box (1-8) is arranged in the explosive box (1-8), the fire-spreading explosive cartridge is characterized in that fire-spreading pipes (1-10) which are mutually communicated in the radial direction are arranged in the cracking groove (1-2-1), the fire-spreading pipes (1-10) penetrate through a bullet bin wall (1-2) and an impact head (1-1), the number of the fire-spreading pipes (1-10) is 4, 4 fire-spreading pipes (1-10) are distributed in a circumferential array along the central axis of the bullet bin wall (1-2), the heads of the fire-spreading pipes (1-10) face to an explosive box (1-8), the heads of the fire-spreading pipes (1-10) are sealed by hot melt adhesive, the fire-spreading pipes (1-10) are internally filled with ignition powder, 2 side wall explosion bins (1-11) are arranged on a single fire-spreading pipe (1-10) in the bullet bin wall (1-2), the number of the side wall explosion bins (1-11) is 8, the side wall explosion bins (1-11) are in a cylinder shape, the inner diameter of each side wall explosion bin (1-11) is 3 times the inner diameter of the fire-spreading pipe (1-10), the top of each side wall explosion bin (1-12) is in the shape of the fire-spreading pipe (1-10), and the top of each side explosion bin (1-12) is in the shape, the inner diameter of the top bursting bin (1-12) is 5 times of that of the fire transfer tube (1-10), and the side wall bursting bin (1-11) and the top bursting bin (1-12) are internally filled with trace explosive expanding agents;
the lower part of the bullet bin assembly (1) is integrally provided with a bullet body assembly (2), the bullet body assembly (2) comprises an upper bullet body (2-1), a lower bullet body (2-2), a bullet body inner cavity (2-3), a flame delay tube (2-4), a bullet body inner cavity chuck (2-5), a bullet belt (2-6) and a bullet body concave ring (2-7), the upper bullet body (2-1) and the lower bullet body (2-2) are integrally injection molded, the upper bullet body (2-1) and the lower bullet body (2-2) are all in a cylindrical shape, the upper end part of the upper bullet body (2-1) is provided with a receiving groove for receiving an explosion-expanding medicine box (1-8), the inner parts of the upper bullet body (2-1) and the lower bullet body (2-2) are internally provided with cylindrical bullet body inner cavities (2-3), the total quality of the bullet body assembly (2) can be controlled by changing the cavity opening volumes of the bullet body inner cavities (2-3), the inner cavities (2-3) are blocked into the flame delay tube (2-4), the inner cavities (2-1) and the flame delay tube (2-4) penetrate through the flame delay tube (2-5), the inner cavity chuck (2-5) of the elastomer is clamped into and seals the inner cavity (2-3) of the elastomer, a circular elastic belt (2-6) is arranged at the outer edge of the upper end part of the upper elastomer (2-1) in a protruding mode, the outer diameter of the elastic belt (2-6) is larger than that of the upper elastomer (2-1), and a concave ring with a semicircular cross section is arranged at the outer side of the joint of the upper elastomer (2-1) and the lower elastomer (2-2), namely the concave ring (2-7) of the elastomer;
the shell body assembly is characterized in that a transmitting assembly (3) is mechanically inserted into the lower side of the shell body assembly (2), the transmitting assembly (3) comprises a shell body (3-1), a charging (3-2) and a low-pressure chamber (3-3), the shell body (3-1) comprises a shell body (3-1-1), a shell body convex ring (3-1-2), a shell body bottom edge (3-1-3), a primer hole (3-1-4), a high-pressure chamber (3-1-5) and a fire transmitting hole (3-1-6), the upper end face of the shell body (3-1-1) abuts against the lower side outer edge of an upper shell body (2-1), a convex ring with a semicircular cross section integrally arranged on the inner side of the upper end part of the shell body (3-1-1) is the shell body convex ring (3-1-2), the outer diameter of the shell body (3-1-1) is equal to the outer diameter of the upper shell body (2-1), the shell body convex ring (3-1-2) is extruded into a concave ring (2-7), the upper end face of the shell body (3-1-1) abuts against the lower side of the shell body (2-1), and the convex ring (2-1-1) is contacted with the inner wall of the shell body (3-1-1) The bottom of the shell (3-1-1) is provided with a shell bottom edge (3-1-3) in a protruding mode through hot melt adhesive, a cylindrical primer hole (3-1-4) is formed in the axis of the bottom end face of the shell (3-1-1), a cylindrical high-pressure chamber (3-1-5) is integrally formed in the axis of the shell (3-1-1) and the upper side of the primer hole (3-1-4), a cylindrical fire transfer hole (3-1-6) is formed in the axis of the upper end face of the high-pressure chamber (3-1-5), the fire transfer hole (3-1-6) is sealed through a brass diaphragm, a charge (3-2) is filled in the shell (3-1), the charge (3-2) comprises a primer (3-2-1) and a propellant charge (3-2), the primer (3-2) is a mechanical primer hole (3-2) is formed in a bulk material, the primer (3-2) is a mechanical primer hole (3-2) in a bulk material, the high-pressure shell is characterized in that the propellant powder (3-2-2) is filled in the high-pressure chamber (3-1-5), and a cavity formed by the inner side of the shell (3-1-1), the outer side of the high-pressure chamber (3-1-5) and the lower side of the lower elastomer (2-2) is the low-pressure chamber (3-3), and the head of the flame delay tube (2-4) faces the low-pressure chamber (3-3).
2. A magazine-carried multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the central axes of the magazine assembly (1), the projectile body assembly (2) and the launching assembly (3) are coincident, and the magazine assembly (1), the projectile body assembly (2) and the launching assembly (3) are connected in series front and back.
3. A magazine-carried multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the bullet bin assembly (1) and the bullet body assembly (2) are integrally machined and designed, the impact head (1-1) is manufactured by machining soft rubber materials, the bullet bin wall (1-2) and the bullet body assembly (2) are manufactured by machining hard nylon materials, the bullet holder (1-3) is manufactured by machining light plastics, the dyeing ball wall (1-4-1) and the stimulating ball wall (1-5-1) are manufactured by machining fragile materials, the rubber ball wall (1-6-1) and the rubber bag (1-7-1) are manufactured by machining high-elastic rubber materials, and the bullet shell (3-1) is manufactured by machining and forming high-strength aluminum alloy materials integrally.
4. A magazine-carried multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the delay time of the flame delay tube (2-4) is 1.5s.
5. A magazine-carried multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the lower elastomer (2-2) and the elastomer inner cavity chuck (2-5) are covered with a high-temperature-resistant coating so as to prevent the burning of gunpowder and gas to the elastomer assembly (2).
6. A magazine-carried multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition according to claim 1, wherein: after the tail of the flame delay tube (2-4) fires, the explosion-expanding agent (1-9) in the explosion-expanding agent box (1-8) is ignited, the hot melt adhesive sealing the head of the fire transfer tube (1-10) is ablated, the ignition agent in the fire transfer tube (1-10) is ignited, the micro explosion-expanding agent in the side wall explosion bin (1-11) and the top explosion bin (1-12) is sequentially detonated, the impact head (1-1) and the bin wall (1-2) are forced to crack along the crack groove (1-2-1), the explosion of the bin assembly (1) is realized, the built-in fragile spherical pellets (1-4), the fragile stimulus spherical pellets (1-5), the hollow rubber pellets (1-6) and the sand-coated spherical pellets (1-7) are released, after the fragile spherical pellets (1-4) impact targets, the dye spherical pellets (1-4-1) are crushed, the fluorescent dye powder (1-2) are released and marked, the fragile spherical pellets (1-5) are impacted, and the stimulus spherical pellets (1-5) are wrapped up in the impact spherical pellets (1-7) after the stimulus spherical pellets (1-5) impact the stimulus spherical pellets (1-5), the multi-point kinetic energy striking of the target is realized, the hollow rubber ball pellets (1-6) and the lead sand ball pellets (1-7) wrapped in the rubber bag are both stretched to be round cakes, and the target skin is not easy to penetrate.
CN202211292054.0A 2022-10-21 2022-10-21 Bullet cabin bearing type multi-effect integrated non-lethal ammunition Active CN115597440B (en)

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WO2009150237A1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Nobel Sport Non-lethal munition
CN206131903U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-04-26 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 Long -range little sound nonflame formula non -fatal ammunition that rifle was sent out
CN106979726A (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-25 郭三学 A kind of penetration type tear bombnoun
CN113720212A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-11-30 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 Projectile body telescopic tail wing stable multi-effect composite kinetic energy projectile

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060027124A1 (en) * 2004-03-30 2006-02-09 Sclafani Procopio J Non-lethal shotgun round with foam liner
US7930977B2 (en) * 2007-02-26 2011-04-26 Klein John M Non-lethal projectile ammunition

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009150237A1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2009-12-17 Nobel Sport Non-lethal munition
CN106979726A (en) * 2016-01-19 2017-07-25 郭三学 A kind of penetration type tear bombnoun
CN206131903U (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-04-26 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 Long -range little sound nonflame formula non -fatal ammunition that rifle was sent out
CN113720212A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-11-30 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 Projectile body telescopic tail wing stable multi-effect composite kinetic energy projectile

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