CN115593780B - Fixing device for cement pipeline transportation - Google Patents
Fixing device for cement pipeline transportation Download PDFInfo
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- CN115593780B CN115593780B CN202211592203.5A CN202211592203A CN115593780B CN 115593780 B CN115593780 B CN 115593780B CN 202211592203 A CN202211592203 A CN 202211592203A CN 115593780 B CN115593780 B CN 115593780B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/10—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks
- B66F7/12—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms supported directly by jacks by mechanical jacks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F7/00—Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
- B66F7/28—Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fixing device for cement pipeline transportation, which belongs to the technical field of cement pipeline transportation and treatment, and comprises a limiting installation bottom plate, a clamping limiting mechanism, an auxiliary moving guide mechanism and an airflow transferring mechanism; according to the invention, the mutual control linkage relationship among the clamping limiting mechanism, the auxiliary moving guide mechanism and the airflow adjusting mechanism is utilized, the device has the function of loading a cement pipeline, the change of the gas pressure enables the device to have a semi-automatic function, the production budget cost is reduced, meanwhile, in a part of areas with complex terrains, the cement pipeline can be loaded and unloaded only by using the device independently, manual participation is not needed, the condition that the cement pipeline is damaged and cracked is reduced, the technical effects of improving the stability of the cement pipeline when being placed and the like are achieved; the method effectively solves the limitations that the hoisting machine is needed to be independently adopted for hoisting the cement pipeline, the hoisting machine is complicated in use amount, the economic use cost is high, and the hoisting machine and the transport vehicle are simultaneously used in areas with complex special terrains.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cement pipeline carrying treatment, and particularly relates to a fixing device for cement pipeline transportation.
Background
Cement pipeline is with cement as the material with the reinforcing bar, can transport the use place for cement pipeline, alright need send cement pipeline to work area from the production place with the transportation stage property, because cement pipeline receives and collides the back, produces the crack easily, and the use that leads to the later stage has safe risk, consequently at the in-process of transportation cement pipeline, need carry on spacing fixed to it, has following problem to cement pipeline conveyer now:
A. the cement pipeline is placed on the transport vehicle and unloaded from the transport vehicle by using the hoisting vehicle, the hoisting transfer steps are complex, and meanwhile, the hoisting machine is occupied, so that the usage amount of the hoisting machine is increased, the working efficiency of the hoisting machine is influenced, and the use expenditure cost is invisibly increased;
B. the transport vehicle and the hoisting machine are inconvenient to use at the same time due to the complex terrain of part of areas, so that the transport vehicle is very troublesome to load and unload the cement pipeline, and the transport efficiency of the cement pipeline is reduced;
C. when work area lacks hoisting device, often can only adopt the mode of artifical transport to unload the cement pipeline, artifical transport is wasted time and energy to lead to the cracked condition of cement pipeline to appear damaged easily, influence the follow-up normal use that carries on of cement pipeline.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fixing device for cement pipeline transportation, which utilizes the mutual control linkage relationship among a clamping limiting mechanism, an auxiliary moving guide mechanism and an air flow adjusting mechanism, the device per se provides the function of loading a cement pipeline, and the change of air pressure ensures that the device has a semi-automatic function, reduces the production budget cost, and meanwhile, in a part of areas with complex topography, the device can be used for loading and unloading the cement pipeline only by independently using the device without manual participation, thereby reducing the damage and fragmentation conditions of the cement pipeline, prolonging the service life of the device, effectively fixing and limiting the cement pipeline, improving the stability of the cement pipeline when being placed and other technical effects; the problems that the cement pipeline needs to be carried by an expensive hoisting machine, the economic use cost is high, the hoisting machine and a transport vehicle are used simultaneously in an area with a complex special terrain, the trouble and the low efficiency of manual carrying on loading and unloading of the cement pipeline are caused, and the cement pipeline is broken and cracked at any time are solved effectively.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a fixing device for cement pipeline transportation, which comprises a limiting installation bottom plate, and further comprises a clamping limiting mechanism, an auxiliary moving guide mechanism and an air flow transferring mechanism, wherein an internal fixing groove is formed in the limiting installation bottom plate, two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the internal fixing groove are respectively provided with a side limiting guide rail, the auxiliary moving guide mechanism and the air flow transferring mechanism are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the limiting installation bottom plate, the clamping limiting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary moving guide mechanism, the tops of the outer walls on two sides of the limiting installation bottom plate are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of limiting groove openings, the clamping limiting mechanism clamps and fixes the inner wall and the outer wall of a cement pipeline, the cement pipeline is placed in the limiting installation bottom plate under the rotation and height adjustment through the action of the auxiliary moving guide mechanism and the air flow transferring mechanism, the pressure of air is changed through the air flow transferring mechanism, the work of the auxiliary moving guide mechanism is controlled, the operation complexity of a user is reduced, the automatic treatment work of the device part is realized, and the loading and unloading of the cement pipeline are convenient.
Further, the auxiliary moving guide mechanism comprises a lateral mounting and fixing box, an inner fixing groove II, a concave bottom guiding slide rail, a bottom bearing block, a guiding slide block, an electric telescopic rod I, an electric telescopic rod II and a circular limiting through hole, wherein the lateral mounting and fixing box is respectively mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the limiting mounting base plate, an inner fixing groove II is formed in the lateral mounting and fixing box, the concave bottom guiding slide rail is arranged at the bottom of the inner fixing groove II, the bottom bearing block is arranged in the concave bottom guiding slide rail, the guiding slide block is arranged at the top of the bottom bearing block, the electric telescopic rod I is arranged at the top of the guiding slide block, the electric telescopic rod II is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the inner fixing groove II, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod II is arranged at one side of the guiding slide block, circular spacing through-hole has been seted up to the opposite side of two inner walls of inside fixed recess, the electric telescopic handle that adopts in this application one, electric telescopic handle two is ripe prior art, electric telescopic handle one, the principle of electric telescopic handle two is also known by this technical field personnel, electric telescopic handle two drives the inside removal of direction sliding block at the fixed case of side direction installation, through bottom carrier block friction removal between spill bottom direction slide rail, avoid electric telescopic handle two speeds to cause the slope of direction sliding block at the excessive speed, through the inside removal of direction sliding block at the fixed case of side direction installation, thereby carry out lateral displacement control to the centre gripping stop gear at top, electric telescopic handle one also can carry out the control adjustment to the height that presss from both sides and hold stop gear simultaneously, further promote the expansion to the result of use that presss from both sides and hold stop gear, alleviate user's work load and working strength.
As preferred, the air current mobilizes the mechanism and triggers spheroid, noise elimination fixed sleeve pipe, L shape air conduction pipe, the fixed guard box of side, space inside baffle, circular ventilation hole, circular air filter, connection conduction pipe and air voltage regulator including iron, iron triggers the inside that the spheroid locates spill bottom direction slide rail, the outer wall of spacing mounting plate one side is located to the fixed guard box of side, air voltage regulator locates the inside of the fixed guard box of side, one side of air voltage regulator is inserted and is equipped with L shape air conduction pipe, the other end of L shape air conduction pipe is inserted and is located the outer wall of the fixed case one side of side direction installation, noise elimination fixed sleeve pipe locates the outer wall of L shape air conduction pipe, the air voltage regulator and the noise elimination fixed sleeve pipe that adopt in this application are ripe prior art, and air voltage regulator and noise elimination fixed sleeve pipe's principle is also known by this technical field personnel, and air voltage regulator passes through the air of external world shape air conduction pipe and connects the leading-in the inside of fixed guard box of side through L shape air conduction pipe, and the air pressure regulator can filter under the effect of circular air filter in the outside air reduces the fixed guard box inside impurity that the noise of side direction slide rail, thereby the fixed ball that the fixed guide the air conduction can trigger the iron, and the sliding the slider that the noise reduction can trigger the fixed guide mechanism, and trigger the iron bottom of iron.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the clamping and limiting mechanism includes a first fixed sliding groove, an auxiliary sliding block, a third electric telescopic rod, an L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod, a universal servo motor, a rotary placing plate, a first concave outer wall clamping fixing plate and a second concave inner wall clamping fixing plate, the L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod is disposed at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod, the other end of the L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod is provided with the universal servo motor, the other side of the servo motor is provided with the rotary placing plate, the upper and lower ends of the other side of the rotary placing plate are respectively provided with the second concave outer wall clamping fixing plate, the surface of the other side of the rotary placing plate is provided with a first two groups of fixed sliding grooves, the first two groups of fixed sliding grooves are internally provided with the auxiliary sliding blocks, the third electric telescopic rod is disposed between the first two groups of fixed sliding grooves, the top end of the auxiliary sliding blocks is provided with the second concave inner wall clamping fixing plate matched with the second concave outer wall clamping fixing plate, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod III is arranged at one side of the concave inner wall clamping fixing plate, the electric telescopic rod III and the general servo motor adopted in the application are mature prior art, the principle of the electric telescopic rod III and the general servo motor is well known by the technical field personnel, the application is suitable for the cement pipeline with a circular cross section, the concave outer wall clamping fixing plates at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the rotary placing plate provide effective clamping force for the outer wall of the cement pipeline, the concave inner wall clamping fixing plates at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the rotary placing plate can provide effective clamping force for the inner wall of the cement pipeline through the auxiliary sliding block under the pushing of the electric telescopic rod III, thereby fixing the upper end and the lower end of the cement pipeline, avoiding sliding in the rotating process, and the rotary placing plate rotates under the working of the general servo motor, after the board is placed in the rotation and is rotated 90 degrees, the board is placed in the rotation long limit and spacing mounting plate's side parallel back, stops general servo motor work, and L shape auxiliary connection pole can reduce its height and be close to spacing mounting plate under electric telescopic handle effect to the convenience is put into inside fixed recess to the cement pipeline.
Further, the top of the fixed case of side direction installation is equipped with the spacing apron of looks adaptation, the fixed mounting through-hole with an electric telescopic handle looks adaptation is seted up at the top of spacing apron, the outer wall of direction sliding block one side is equipped with elastic buffer rebound pole one, one side of the fixed incasement wall of side direction installation is located to the other end of elastic buffer rebound pole one, elastic buffer rebound pole one's outer wall is around being equipped with wound form buffer spring one, the direction sliding block is close to iron and triggers spheroidal one side and is equipped with general servo motor control button, through conducting wire electric connection between general servo motor control button and the general servo motor, the opening size of fixed mounting through-hole is less than iron and triggers spheroidal diameter, avoids taking place the phenomenon that iron triggers the fixed case of side direction installation when the spheroid launches the removal, and iron triggers the spheroid and is close to general servo motor control button and touching to start general servo motor and work then, rotatory board of placing alright drive cement pipeline and rotate, need not the manual work and place cement pipeline, elastic buffer rebound pole one and a pair of wound form buffer spring and a pair of direction play the restriction sliding block.
Preferably, the space internal partition board is arranged inside the side fixing protection box, two sets of air pressure regulators are arranged inside the side fixing protection box, a circular ventilation hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the side fixing protection box, the circular air filter plate is arranged inside the circular ventilation hole, one end of the connecting and conducting pipe is communicated with the inside of the air pressure regulators, and the other end of the connecting and conducting pipe is communicated with the circular air filter plate.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, a fixed sliding groove two is formed on one side of the inner wall of the laterally installed fixed box, a cross fixed limiting rod is arranged inside the fixed sliding groove two, an elastic buffer resilient rod two is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixed sliding groove two, a wound buffer spring two is wound on the outer wall of the elastic buffer resilient rod two, the other end of the elastic buffer resilient rod two is arranged at the bottom end of the cross fixed limiting rod, an air pressure regulator control button is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the fixed sliding groove two, the air pressure regulator control button is electrically connected with the air pressure regulator through a conductive wire, a circular auxiliary magnet is installed in the middle of the cross fixed limiting rod, the air pressure regulator reduces the pressure inside the laterally installed fixed box, an iron triggering sphere enters the inner wall of the laterally installed fixed box through a circular limiting through hole along with an air flow, the cross fixed limiting rod is extruded, so that the iron triggering sphere drives the bottom end of the cross fixed limiting rod to slide inside the fixed sliding groove two, the air pressure regulator control button is touched, the air pressure regulator is further closed, the iron triggering sphere is mutually adsorbed with the circular auxiliary magnet, and the iron triggering sphere is prevented from shaking.
Further, the outer wall of one side of the limiting installation base plate is provided with a first ferrite magnet, the outside of one side of the limiting installation base plate is provided with a side limiting baffle, and one side of the side limiting baffle, which is close to the limiting installation base plate, is provided with a second ferrite magnet matched with the first ferrite magnet.
Preferably, the outer wall of spacing mounting plate one side is equipped with circuit control panel, one side of circuit control panel is equipped with electronic touch display screen, electric telescopic handle one, electric telescopic handle two, electric telescopic handle three, general servo motor and air pressure regulator are respectively through conducting wire and control panel electric connection.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, an external auxiliary pull handle is installed on the other side of the side limiting baffle, anti-slip lines are arranged on the outer wall of the external auxiliary pull handle, the bottoms of the two lateral installation fixing boxes are respectively provided with a matched oblique bottom bearing plate, the other side of the two oblique bottom bearing plates is welded on the outer wall of the limiting installation bottom plate, a user pulls the side limiting baffle open through the external auxiliary pull handle, so that the magnetic force between the ferrite magnet i and the ferrite magnet ii disappears, the cement pipeline can be conveniently unloaded, and the service life of the lateral installation fixing box is prolonged under the supporting action of the oblique bottom bearing plate.
The invention adopting the structure has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The clamping and limiting mechanism clamps and fixes the inner wall and the outer wall of the cement pipeline, the cement pipeline is placed in the limiting installation bottom plate under the rotation and height adjustment through the action of the auxiliary moving guide mechanism and the airflow transferring mechanism, the pressure of air is changed by using the airflow transferring mechanism, the auxiliary moving guide mechanism is controlled to work, the operation complexity of a user is reduced, the automatic processing work of the device part is realized, and the cement pipeline is convenient to assemble and disassemble;
(2) The bottom bearing block is in friction movement between the concave bottom guide sliding rails, so that the inclination of the guide sliding block caused by the over-high speed of the electric telescopic rod is avoided, the electric telescopic rod moves in the lateral installation fixing box through the guide sliding block, the transverse displacement control is performed on the clamping and limiting mechanism at the top, the height of the clamping and limiting mechanism can be controlled and adjusted through the electric telescopic rod, the using effect of the clamping and limiting mechanism is further improved and expanded, and the workload and the working strength of a user are reduced;
(3) Impurities attached to the outside air can be filtered under the action of the circular air filter plate, the attachment degree of the impurities inside the side edge fixing protection box is reduced, the iron triggering ball body is pushed to slide inside the concave bottom guiding sliding rail along with the increase of the density of the outside air inside the side edge fixing protection box, so that the iron triggering ball body is close to the guiding sliding block, the clamping limiting mechanism is triggered to work, the noise elimination fixing sleeve can reduce the noise intensity of the air pressure regulator in the working process of the air pressure regulator, and the noise degree of the working environment is reduced;
(4) The concave outer wall clamping fixing plates at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the rotary placing plate provide effective clamping force for the outer wall of the cement pipeline, the concave inner wall clamping fixing plates at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the rotary placing plate can provide effective clamping force for the inner wall of the cement pipeline through the auxiliary sliding blocks under the pushing of the electric telescopic rod III, so that the upper end and the lower end of the cement pipeline are fixed and prevented from sliding in the rotating process, the rotary placing plate rotates under the working of the universal servo motor, after the rotary placing plate rotates for 90 degrees, the long edge of the rotary placing plate is parallel to the side edge of the limiting mounting bottom plate, the universal servo motor stops working, the L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod can reduce the height of the rotary placing plate and is close to the limiting mounting bottom plate under the action of the electric telescopic rod, and the cement pipeline can be conveniently placed into the internal fixing groove;
(5) The opening size of the fixed mounting through hole is smaller than the diameter of the iron triggering ball body, so that the phenomenon that the laterally mounted fixed box is rushed out when the iron triggering ball body is ejected and moved is avoided, the iron triggering ball body is close to and touches a control button of the universal servo motor, the universal servo motor is started to work, then the cement pipeline can be driven to rotate by rotating the placing plate, the cement pipeline does not need to be placed manually, and the elastic buffering rebound rod I and the winding type buffer spring play a role in limiting and protecting a pair of guide sliding blocks;
(6) Air pressure regulator reduces the inside pressure of side direction installation fixed box, iron triggers the inner wall that the spheroid passes through circular spacing through-hole entering side direction installation fixed box under the company of air current, the fixed gag lever post of extrusion cross, make iron trigger the bottom that the spheroid drove the fixed gag lever post of cross slide in two inside sliding of fixed sliding tray, thereby touching air pressure regulator control button, and then close air pressure regulator control button, iron triggers the spheroid and adsorbs each other through the magnetism and the circular auxiliary magnet of itself, it is fixed to trigger the spheroid to iron, iron triggers the phenomenon that the spheroid takes place to rock when avoiding generating device not using.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fixing device for transporting a cement pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a fixing device for transporting cement pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a fixing device for transporting cement pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a fixing device for transporting cement pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view of a fixing device for transporting a cement pipeline according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B of FIG. 3;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line C-C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line D-D of FIG. 5;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at I;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 8 at II;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 9 at III;
fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of the point iv in fig. 1.
Wherein, 1, a bottom plate is installed in a limiting way; 2. a circuit control panel; 3. electronically touching the display screen; 4. an internal fixation groove; 5. a side limit guide rail; 6. laterally installing a fixed box; 7. a limiting cover plate; 8. fixedly installing a through hole; 9. a second internal fixing groove; 10. a concave bottom guide slide rail; 11. a bottom carrier block; 12. a guide slide block; 13. a first electric telescopic rod; 14. a second electric telescopic rod; 15. the elastic buffer rebounding rod I; 16. a first wound buffer spring; 17. an iron trigger sphere; 18. a general servo motor control button; 19. a circular limiting through hole; 20. an air pressure regulator control button; 21. a silencing fixed sleeve; 22. fixing a first sliding groove; 23. an auxiliary slider; 24. a second wound buffer spring; 25. a cross fixed limiting rod; 26. an L-shaped air conduction tube; 27. a protection box is fixed on the side edge; 28. a space interior partition; 29. a circular vent hole; 30. a circular air filter plate; 31. connecting a conduction pipe; 32. a slant bottom bearing plate; 33. a limiting notch; 34. a ferrite magnet I; 35. a ferrite magnet II; 36. a circular auxiliary magnet; 37. a side limit baffle; 38. an external auxiliary pull handle; 39. a third electric telescopic rod; 40. an L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod; 41. a general servo motor; 42. rotating the placing plate; 43. the concave outer wall clamps the fixing plate; 44. the concave inner wall clamps the fixing plate; 45. a clamping and limiting mechanism; 46. an auxiliary movement guide mechanism; 47. an air flow regulating mechanism; 48. an air pressure regulator; 49. a second elastic buffer rebound rod; 50. and fixing a second sliding groove.
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the invention provides a fixing device for cement pipeline transportation, which comprises a limiting installation bottom plate 1, and further comprises a clamping limiting mechanism 45, an auxiliary moving guide mechanism 46 and an airflow adjusting mechanism 47, wherein an inner fixing groove 4 is formed in the limiting installation bottom plate 1, two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the inner fixing groove 4 are respectively provided with a side limiting guide rail 5, the auxiliary moving guide mechanism 46 and the airflow adjusting mechanism 47 are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the limiting installation bottom plate 1, the clamping limiting mechanism 45 is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary moving guide mechanism 46, the tops of the outer walls on two sides of the limiting installation bottom plate 1 are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of limiting groove openings 33, the clamping limiting mechanism 45 clamps and fixes the inner wall and the outer wall of the cement pipeline, the cement pipeline is placed in the limiting installation bottom plate 1 under rotation and height adjustment through the action of the auxiliary moving guide mechanism 46 and the airflow adjusting mechanism 47, the pressure of gas is changed through the airflow adjusting mechanism 47, the auxiliary moving guide mechanism 46 is controlled to work, the complexity of the user operation is reduced, the automatic processing work of the device part is realized, and the loading and unloading of the cement pipeline are convenient.
The auxiliary moving guide mechanism 46 comprises a lateral mounting and fixing box 6, an inner fixing groove II 9, a concave bottom guiding slide rail 10, a bottom bearing block 11, a guiding slide block 12, an electric telescopic rod I13, an electric telescopic rod II 14 and a circular limiting through hole 19, the lateral mounting and fixing box 6 is respectively mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the limiting mounting base plate 1, the inner fixing groove II 9 is formed in the lateral mounting and fixing box 6, the concave bottom guiding slide rail 10 is arranged at the bottom of the inner fixing groove II 9, the bottom bearing block 11 is arranged in the concave bottom guiding slide rail 10, the guiding slide block 12 is arranged at the top of the bottom bearing block 11, the electric telescopic rod I13 is arranged at the top of the guiding slide block 12, the electric telescopic rod II 14 is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the inner fixing groove II 9, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod II 14 is arranged at one side of the guiding slide block 12, the other side of the inner wall of the inner fixed groove II 9 is provided with a circular limiting through hole 19, the electric telescopic rod I13 and the electric telescopic rod II 14 adopted in the application are mature prior art, the principles of the electric telescopic rod I13 and the electric telescopic rod II 14 are also known by the technical personnel, the electric telescopic rod II 14 drives the guide sliding block 12 to move in the side-mounted fixed box 6, the bottom bearing block 11 is used for friction movement between the concave bottom guide sliding rails 10, the inclination of the guide sliding block 12 caused by the over-high speed of the electric telescopic rod II 14 is avoided, the guide sliding block 12 is used for moving in the side-mounted fixed box 6, thereby carrying out transverse displacement control on the clamping limiting mechanism 45 at the top, meanwhile, the electric telescopic rod I13 can also control and adjust the height of the clamping limiting mechanism 45, and further improve and expand the use effect of the clamping limiting mechanism 45, the workload and the working intensity of a user are reduced.
The clamping and limiting mechanism 45 comprises a first fixed sliding groove 22, an auxiliary sliding block 23, a third electric telescopic rod 39, an L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod 40, a universal servo motor 41, a rotary placing plate 42, a concave outer wall clamping and fixing plate 43 and a concave inner wall clamping and fixing plate 44, wherein the L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod 40 is arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 13, the universal servo motor 41 is arranged at the other end of the L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod 40, the rotary placing plate 42 is arranged at the other side of the servo motor, concave outer wall clamping and fixing plates 43 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the rotary placing plate 42, two groups of first fixed sliding grooves 22 are arranged on the surface of the other side of the rotary placing plate 42, the auxiliary sliding blocks 23 are respectively arranged inside the two groups of first fixed sliding grooves 22, the third electric telescopic rod 39 is arranged between the two groups of first fixed sliding grooves 22, and the concave inner wall clamping and fixing plate 44 matched with the concave outer wall clamping and fixing plate 43 is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary sliding blocks 23, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod III 39 is arranged at one side of the concave inner wall clamping and fixing plate 44, the electric telescopic rod III 39 and the general servo motor 41 adopted in the application are mature prior art, the principles of the electric telescopic rod III 39 and the general servo motor 41 are well known by persons skilled in the art, the application is suitable for the structure that the cross section of the cement pipeline is circular, the concave outer wall clamping and fixing plates 43 at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the rotary placing plate 42 provide effective clamping force for the outer wall of the cement pipeline, the concave inner wall clamping and fixing plates 44 at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the rotary placing plate 42 can provide effective clamping force for the inner wall of the cement pipeline through the auxiliary sliding block 23 under the pushing of the electric telescopic rod III 39, thereby the upper end and the lower end of the cement pipeline are fixed, the sliding in the rotating process is avoided, the rotary placing plate 42 rotates under the working of the general servo motor 41, after board 42 is placed in the rotation and 90 degrees, the board 42 is placed in the rotation long limit parallel back with spacing mounting plate's 1 side, stops general servo motor 41 work, and L shape auxiliary connection pole 40 can reduce its height and be close to spacing mounting plate 1 under electric telescopic handle 13 effect to the convenience is put into inside fixed recess 4 to the cement pipeline.
The outer wall of 1 one side of spacing mounting plate is equipped with circuit control panel 2, and one side of circuit control panel 2 is equipped with electronic touch display screen 3, and electric telescopic handle 13, electric telescopic handle two 14, electric telescopic handle three 39, general servo motor 41 and air pressure regulator 48 are respectively through conducting wire and control panel electric connection, and the general servo motor 41 that this application adopted sets up to start once to drive the rotatory 90 degrees of board 42 of placing.
The air flow adjusting mechanism 47 comprises an iron triggering sphere 17, a silencing fixed sleeve 21, an L-shaped air conduction pipe 26, a side fixed protection box 27, a space internal partition 28, a circular vent 29, a circular air filter plate 30, a connecting conduction pipe 31 and an air pressure regulator 48, the iron triggering sphere 17 is arranged inside the concave bottom guide slide rail 10, the side fixed protection box 27 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the limit installation base plate 1, the air pressure regulator 48 is arranged inside the side fixed protection box 27, the L-shaped air conduction pipe 26 is inserted into one side of the air pressure regulator 48, the other end of the L-shaped air conduction pipe 26 is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the lateral installation fixed box 6, the silencing fixed sleeve 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped air conduction pipe 26, the air pressure regulator 48 and the silencing fixed sleeve 21 adopted in the application are mature prior art, the principles of the air pressure regulator 48 and the silencing fixed sleeve 21 are well known by persons skilled in the art, the air pressure regulator 48 guides the external air into the inside of the side fixed protection box 27 through the L-shaped air conduction pipe 26 and the connecting conduction pipe 31, impurities in the external air conduction pipe 30 can be filtered under the action of the air filter plate 30, the air pressure regulator 17, the sliding guide slide rail 17, the noise of the side fixed protection box can be reduced, the noise guide slide rail can be reduced, the noise of the sliding slide rail 17, the sliding slide rail can be reduced, and the noise of the sliding block 17, and the sliding block can be reduced, and the sliding block in the sliding block 17.
The top of fixed case 6 of side direction installation is equipped with the spacing apron 7 of looks adaptation, fixed mounting through-hole 8 with 13 looks adaptations of electric telescopic handle is seted up at the top of spacing apron 7, the outer wall of direction sliding block 12 one side is equipped with elastic buffer rebound pole one 15, one side of the fixed case 6 inner walls of side direction installation is located to the other end of elastic buffer rebound pole one 15, elastic buffer rebound pole one 15's outer wall is around being equipped with wound form buffer spring one 16, one side that direction sliding block 12 is close to iron trigger spheroid 17 is equipped with general servo motor control button 18, through conduction line electric connection between general servo motor control button 18 and the general servo motor 41, the opening size of fixed mounting through-hole 8 is less than iron trigger spheroid diameter, avoid taking place the phenomenon that iron triggers that the fixed case 6 of side direction installation when spheroid launches, iron trigger spheroid 17 is close to general servo motor control button 18 and touch general servo motor 41 and work, iron triggers then, rotatory board 42 of placing drives the cement pipeline and rotates, need not the manual work and places the cement pipeline, elastic buffer rebound pole one 15 and wound form a restriction protection to guide sliding block 12.
Inside of side fixed protection case 27 is located to space inside baffle 28, and the inside of side fixed protection case 27 is equipped with two sets of air pressure regulators 48, and circular ventilation hole 29 has been seted up to the outer wall of side fixed protection case 27 one side, and circular ventilation hole 29's inside is located to circular air filter 30, connects the one end of conducting pipe 31 and communicates in air pressure regulators 48's inside, connects the other end of conducting pipe 31 and communicates in circular air filter 30.
Outside supplementary pulling 38 is installed to side limit baffle 37's opposite side, outside supplementary pulling 38's outer wall is equipped with anti-skidding line, the bottom of two side direction installation fixed box 6 is equipped with matched with slant bottom loading board 32 respectively, the opposite side of two slant bottom loading boards 32 welds in the outer wall of spacing mounting plate 1, the user pulls 38 open with side limit baffle 37 through outside supplementary pulling, thereby magnetic force between ferrite magnet 34 and two 35 disappears, alright conveniently uninstall the cement pipeline, side direction installation fixed box 6 is under the supporting role of slant bottom loading board 32, improve side direction installation fixed box 6's life.
A fixed sliding groove two 50 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the lateral installation fixed box 6, a cross fixed limiting rod 25 is arranged inside the fixed sliding groove two 50, an elastic buffer rebound rod two 49 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the fixed sliding groove two 50, a wound buffer spring two 24 is wound on the outer wall of the elastic buffer rebound rod two 49, the other end of the elastic buffer rebound rod two 49 is arranged at the bottom end of the cross fixed limiting rod 25, an air regulator control button 20 is arranged on the other side of the inner wall of the fixed sliding groove two 50, the air regulator control button 20 is electrically connected with the air regulator 48 through a conducting wire, a round auxiliary magnet 36 is installed in the middle of the cross fixed limiting rod 25, the air regulator 48 reduces the pressure inside the lateral installation fixed box 6, an iron triggering sphere 17 enters the inner wall of the lateral installation fixed box 6 through a round limiting through hole 19 along with air flow, the cross fixed limiting rod 25 is extruded, the iron triggering sphere 17 drives the bottom end of the cross fixed limiting rod 25 to slide inside the fixed sliding groove two 50, the air regulator control button 20 is touched, the air regulator control button 20 is further, the air regulator control button 20 is closed, the iron and the magnet 36 adsorbs the iron to prevent the round fixed sphere 17 from shaking when the iron triggering sphere 17.
The outer wall of one side of the limiting installation base plate 1 is provided with a first ferrite magnet 34, the outer portion of one side of the limiting installation base plate 1 is provided with a side limiting baffle 37, and one side, close to the limiting installation base plate 1, of the side limiting baffle 37 is provided with a second ferrite magnet 35 matched with the first ferrite magnet 34.
When the cement pipeline clamping device is used specifically, a user utilizes the concave outer wall clamping fixing plates 43 at the upper end and the lower end of the surface of the rotary placing plate 42 to provide effective clamping force for the outer wall of a cement pipeline, the electric telescopic rod III 39 is started through the circuit control panel 2, the concave inner wall clamping fixing plates 44 at the upper end and the lower end can provide effective clamping force for the inner wall of the cement pipeline through the auxiliary sliding block 23 under the pushing of the electric telescopic rod III 39, and therefore the upper end and the lower end of the cement pipeline are fixed;
start air regulator 48 through circuit control panel 2, air regulator 48 is leading-in to the inside of side fixed guard box 27 through L shape air conduction pipe 26 and connection conduction pipe 31 with external air, along with external air increases at the inside density of side fixed guard box 27, promotes iron and triggers spheroid 17 and slide in concave bottom direction slide rail 10 is inside for iron triggers spheroid 17 and is close to general servo motor control button 18 and touches, thereby starts general servo motor 41 and carries out work.
The rotary placing plate 42 rotates under the operation of the universal servo motor 41, and after the rotary placing plate 42 rotates by 90 degrees, the long edge of the rotary placing plate 42 is parallel to the side edge of the limiting installation bottom plate 1, the air pressure regulator 48 is started through the circuit control panel 2 to extract air in the side installation fixing box 6;
the air pressure regulator 48 reduces the pressure inside the lateral installation fixing box 6, the iron triggering sphere 17 enters the inner wall of the lateral installation fixing box 6 through the circular limiting through hole 19 along with the airflow, the cross-shaped fixed limiting rod 25 is extruded, so that the bottom end of the iron triggering sphere 17 is driven to slide inside the second fixed sliding groove 50, the air pressure regulator control button 20 is touched, the air pressure regulator control button 20 is closed, the iron triggering sphere 17 is mutually adsorbed with the circular auxiliary magnet 36 through the magnetism of the iron triggering sphere 17, and the iron triggering sphere 17 is fixed;
the second electric telescopic rod 14 is started through the circuit control panel 2, the second electric telescopic rod 14 drives the guide sliding block 12 to move in the lateral installation fixing box 6, and when the L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod 40 reaches the position above the limiting groove opening 33, the second electric telescopic rod 14 is stopped;
the first electric telescopic rod 13 is started through the circuit control panel 2, the L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod 40 can reduce the height of the first electric telescopic rod 13 and enter the inner fixing groove 4 under the action of the first electric telescopic rod 13, the third electric telescopic rod 39 is started again, and the third electric telescopic rod 39 drives the auxiliary sliding block 23 to move, so that the concave inner wall clamping fixing plate 44 is in contact with the inner wall of the cement pipeline for clamping work, and the cement pipeline is placed into the limiting installation bottom plate 1;
when the cement pipeline is unloaded, a user pulls the side limit baffle 37 open through the external auxiliary pull handle 38, so that the magnetic force between the first ferrite magnet 34 and the second ferrite magnet 35 disappears, the cement pipeline can be conveniently unloaded, and the service life of the side mounting fixing box 6 is prolonged under the supporting action of the inclined bottom bearing plate 32.
The above is the overall working process of the invention, and the steps are repeated when the device is used next time.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fixing device is used in cement pipeline transportation, includes spacing mounting plate (1), its characterized in that: the novel positioning device is characterized by further comprising a clamping limiting mechanism (45), an auxiliary moving guide mechanism (46) and an airflow adjusting mechanism (47), wherein an internal fixed groove (4) is formed in the limiting mounting base plate (1), side limiting guide rails (5) are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the inner wall of the internal fixed groove (4), the auxiliary moving guide mechanism (46) and the airflow adjusting mechanism (47) are respectively arranged on the outer wall of the limiting mounting base plate (1), the clamping limiting mechanism (45) is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary moving guide mechanism (46), and a plurality of groups of limiting groove openings (33) are respectively formed in the tops of the outer walls of two sides of the limiting mounting base plate (1);
the auxiliary moving guide mechanism (46) comprises a lateral installation fixing box (6), a second internal fixing groove (9), a concave bottom guide sliding rail (10), a bottom bearing block (11), a guide sliding block (12), a first electric telescopic rod (13), a second electric telescopic rod (14) and a circular limiting through hole (19), the lateral installation fixing box (6) is respectively installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the limiting installation base plate (1), the second internal fixing groove (9) is formed in the lateral installation fixing box (6), the concave bottom guide sliding rail (10) is arranged at the bottom of the second internal fixing groove (9), the bottom bearing block (11) is arranged in the concave bottom guide sliding rail (10), the guide sliding block (12) is arranged at the top of the bottom bearing block (11), the first electric telescopic rod (13) is arranged at the top of the guide sliding block (12), the second electric telescopic rod (14) is arranged at one side of the inner wall of the second internal fixing groove (9), the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (14) is arranged at one side of the guide sliding block (12), and the circular limiting through hole (19) is formed in the inner wall of the second internal fixing groove (9);
the air flow adjusting mechanism (47) comprises an iron trigger sphere (17), a noise elimination fixed sleeve (21), an L-shaped air conduction pipe (26), a side edge fixed protection box (27), a space internal partition plate (28), a circular vent hole (29), a circular air filter plate (30), a connection conduction pipe (31) and an air pressure regulator (48), wherein the side edge fixed protection box (27) is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the limiting installation base plate (1), the air pressure regulator (48) is arranged inside the side edge fixed protection box (27), the L-shaped air conduction pipe (26) is inserted into one side of the air pressure regulator (48), the other end of the L-shaped air conduction pipe (26) is inserted into the outer wall of one side of the lateral installation fixed box (6), and the noise elimination fixed sleeve (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the L-shaped air conduction pipe (26);
the clamping and limiting mechanism (45) comprises a first fixed sliding groove (22), an auxiliary sliding block (23), a third electric telescopic rod (39), an L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod (40), a universal servo motor (41), a rotary placing plate (42), a concave outer wall clamping fixing plate (43) and a concave inner wall clamping fixing plate (44), wherein the L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod (40) is arranged at the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (13), the other end of the L-shaped auxiliary connecting rod (40) is provided with the universal servo motor (41), the other side of the universal servo motor (41) is provided with the rotary placing plate (42), the upper end and the lower end of the other side of the rotary placing plate (42) are respectively provided with the concave outer wall clamping fixing plate (43), the surface of the other side of the rotary placing plate (42) is provided with the first fixed sliding grooves (22), the first fixed sliding grooves (22) are provided with the auxiliary sliding block (23) in the two sets, the third electric telescopic rod (39) is arranged between the first fixed sliding grooves (22), the top end of the auxiliary sliding block (23) is provided with the concave outer wall clamping fixing plate (43), and the concave inner wall clamping fixing plate (44) which is matched with the concave outer wall clamping fixing plate (39).
2. The fixing device for cement pipeline transportation according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the fixed case of side direction installation (6) is equipped with spacing apron (7) of looks adaptation, fixed mounting through-hole (8) with electric telescopic handle (13) looks adaptation are seted up at the top of spacing apron (7), the outer wall of direction sliding block (12) one side is equipped with elastic buffer rebound pole (15), one side of the fixed case of side direction installation (6) inner wall is located to the other end of elastic buffer rebound pole (15), the outer wall of elastic buffer rebound pole (15) is around being equipped with wound form buffer spring (16), the inside of spill bottom direction slide rail (10) is equipped with iron and triggers spheroid (17), one side that direction sliding block (12) are close to iron and trigger spheroid (17) is equipped with general servo motor control button (18), through conduction line electric connection between general servo motor control button (18) and general servo motor (41).
3. The fixing device for cement pipeline transportation according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of side fixed protection case (27) is located in space inside baffle (28), the inside of side fixed protection case (27) is equipped with two sets of air pressure regulators (48), circular ventilation hole (29) have been seted up to the outer wall of side fixed protection case (27) one side, the inside in circular ventilation hole (29) is located in circular air filter (30), the one end of connecting conduction pipe (31) communicates in the inside of air pressure regulator (48), the other end of connecting conduction pipe (31) communicates in circular air filter (30).
4. The fixing device for cement pipeline transportation according to claim 3, wherein: fixed sliding tray two (50) have been seted up to one side of the fixed case of side direction installation (6) inner wall, the inside of fixed sliding tray two (50) is equipped with the fixed gag lever post of cross (25), one side of fixed sliding tray two (50) inner wall is equipped with two (49) of elastic buffer rebound pole, the outer wall of two (49) of elastic buffer rebound pole is around being equipped with wound form buffer spring two (24), the bottom of the fixed gag lever post of cross (25) is located to the other end of two (49) of elastic buffer rebound pole, the opposite side of fixed sliding tray two (50) inner wall is equipped with air voltage regulator control button (20), through conducting wire electric connection between air voltage regulator control button (20) and air voltage regulator (48), circular auxiliary magnet (36) are installed to the centre of the fixed gag lever post of cross (25).
5. The fixing device for cement pipeline transportation according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of spacing mounting plate (1) one side is equipped with ferrite magnet (34), the outside of spacing mounting plate (1) one side is equipped with side limit baffle (37), one side that side limit baffle (37) are close to spacing mounting plate (1) is equipped with two (35) of ferrite magnet (34) matched with.
6. The fixing device for cement pipeline transportation according to claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of spacing mounting plate (1) one side is equipped with circuit control panel (2), one side of circuit control panel (2) is equipped with electron touching display screen (3), electric telescopic handle one (13), electric telescopic handle two (14), electric telescopic handle three (39), general servo motor (41) and air voltage regulator (48) are respectively through conducting wire and control panel electric connection.
7. The fixing device for cement pipeline transportation according to claim 6, wherein: outside supplementary handle (38) of drawing is installed to the opposite side of side limit baffle (37), outside supplementary outer wall of drawing handle (38) is equipped with anti-skidding line, two the bottom of fixed case (6) of side direction installation is equipped with matched with slant bottom bearing board (32) respectively, two the opposite side of slant bottom bearing board (32) welds the outer wall of spacing mounting plate (1).
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| CN202211592203.5A CN115593780B (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | Fixing device for cement pipeline transportation |
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| CN202211592203.5A CN115593780B (en) | 2022-12-13 | 2022-12-13 | Fixing device for cement pipeline transportation |
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