CN115589200B - Heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment - Google Patents
Heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115589200B CN115589200B CN202211042753.XA CN202211042753A CN115589200B CN 115589200 B CN115589200 B CN 115589200B CN 202211042753 A CN202211042753 A CN 202211042753A CN 115589200 B CN115589200 B CN 115589200B
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- water
- solar panel
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 64
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NNN=N1 MARUHZGHZWCEQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment, which comprises a machine body and a solar panel, wherein a storage cavity communicated with the top wall of the machine body is formed in the machine body, a storage mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity and connected with the solar panel, a movable cover mechanism is arranged on the machine body, and a temperature sensor and a blowing device are embedded in the inner wall of the storage cavity. According to the invention, the storage and the use of the solar panel can be driven by the piston rod of the air cylinder, meanwhile, the brush hair is used for wiping the solar panel by utilizing the movement of the solar panel, and meanwhile, when the piston rod moves, the second push block can drive the cover body to open and close so as to protect the solar panel; can collect the rainwater through the water catch bowl, can utilize the rainwater to carry out dual cooling to solar panel through blast apparatus, the cooling effect is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar equipment, in particular to heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment.
Background
Solar photovoltaic systems, also known as photovoltaic, refer to facilities that utilize the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials to convert solar energy into direct current electrical energy. At the heart of the photovoltaic installation is a solar panel. Currently, the semiconductor materials used for power generation mainly include: single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon, cadmium telluride, and the like. The development of the photovoltaic industry is very rapid due to the recent positive promotion of renewable energy applications in various countries.
Most of solar panels on the market are roasted by sunlight on the front surface during operation, so that large heat is accumulated on the surface, the heat dissipation performance is poor, the solar panels are cracked due to overhigh temperature in the long term, normal use is affected, the operation is troublesome, and the solar panels are easy to damage in severe weather.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention aims to provide heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment, and the invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
the utility model provides a heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment, includes fuselage and solar panel, has offered the accomodate chamber of intercommunication fuselage roof in the fuselage, accomodates the intracavity and is equipped with storage mechanism, and storage mechanism and solar panel are connected, are equipped with movable cover mechanism on the fuselage, accomodate the intracavity wall and inlay and have temperature sensor and blast apparatus.
The storage mechanism comprises a turntable, bristles, a slide rail and a cylinder, wherein the bristles and the slide rail are fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cavity, the slide rail is provided with a slide groove, and the slide rail is spirally arranged on the side wall of the storage cavity;
the cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the storage cavity, two movable mechanisms are arranged on a piston rod of the cylinder, each movable mechanism comprises a wedge block, a ball and a first elastic piece, the wedges are connected with the piston rod through the first elastic pieces, and the balls are connected to the wedges in a rolling mode;
the top wall of the turntable is provided with a first transmission cavity, the bottom wall of the turntable is provided with a second transmission cavity, the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity is communicated with a first channel, the side wall of the second transmission cavity is communicated with a second channel, the first channel is communicated with the second channel, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the solar panel, the worm wheel is rotationally connected to the rear wall of the first transmission cavity, the side wall of the first transmission cavity is rotationally connected with a worm, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, one end of the worm is fixedly connected with a spur gear, the side wall of the first channel is slidably connected with a rack, the rack is meshed with the spur gear, the lower end of the rack is fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plate is slidably connected to the rear wall of the second channel, the second channel is connected with the top wall of the second channel through a second elastic piece, and the right wall of the push plate extends into the push plate;
the outer side wall of the rotary table is rotationally connected with more than two rotary wheels which are in sliding connection in the sliding groove.
The piston rod is fixedly connected with a piston rod side wall, and the piston rod is fixedly connected with a piston rod side wall;
the movable cover mechanism comprises a transmission bar, ratchet gears, a rotating shaft and a cover body, wherein the transmission bar is connected to the side wall of a third channel in a sliding manner, the left end of the transmission bar extends into a storage cavity, the right end of the transmission bar extends into the third transmission cavity, the left end of the transmission bar is fixedly connected with a second push block which is in a triangular prism shape, the transmission bar is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, the connecting ring is connected with the side wall of the storage cavity through a third elastic piece, more than two claw grooves are formed in the transmission bar, each claw groove is rotationally connected with a pawl, the pawl is connected with the side wall of the claw groove through a fourth elastic piece and meshed with the ratchet gears, the ratchet gears are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the bottom wall of the third transmission cavity, the upper end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the cover body, and the cover body is located above the machine body.
The water collecting tank is arranged on the top wall of the cover body, the water tank is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body, the water storage cavity in the water tank is communicated with the outside of the water tank through a water outlet, the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water storage cavity, the floating block is slidably connected to the rear wall of the water storage cavity, the first permanent magnet block is fixedly connected to the top wall of the floating block, the connecting plate is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank, the second permanent magnet block is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the second permanent magnet block covers the water outlet, the connecting plate is connected with the outer wall of the water tank through a fifth elastic piece, and the bottom wall of the water collecting tank is communicated with the water storage cavity through a water pipe;
the inner wall of the blowing device is fixedly connected with a blower and an atomizing disk, an atomizing groove is formed in the atomizing disk, an atomizer is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the atomizing groove, and the bottom wall of the atomizing groove is connected with a water pump through a guide pipe.
The machine body is internally provided with a processing module, and the air cylinder, the water pump, the temperature sensor, the blower and the atomizer are respectively and electrically connected with the processing module.
Advantageously, the water pipe is provided with a filtering device.
Advantageously, the left wall of the second permanent magnet is provided with a waterproof layer.
Advantageously, the sump bottom wall is curved.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the storage and the use of the solar panel can be driven by the piston rod of the air cylinder, meanwhile, the brush hair is used for wiping the solar panel by utilizing the movement of the solar panel, and meanwhile, when the piston rod moves, the second push block can drive the cover body to open and close so as to protect the solar panel; can collect the rainwater through the water catch bowl, can utilize the rainwater to carry out dual cooling to solar panel through blast apparatus, the cooling effect is good.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments do not constitute any limitation of the invention, and other drawings can be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort from the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the drive bar and ratchet gear of FIG. 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a right side view of the blowing apparatus of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: the device comprises a machine body 1, a storage cavity 2, a third transmission cavity 3, a water tank 4, a solar panel 5, a worm wheel 6, a worm 7, a spur gear 8, a rack 9, a push plate 10, a second elastic member 11, a rotary table 12, a first transmission cavity 13, a first channel 14, a second channel 15, a rotary wheel 16, a second transmission cavity 17, bristles 18, a slideway 19, a chute 20, a cylinder 21, a piston rod 22, a first push block 23, a wedge 24, a ball 25, a first elastic member 26, a second push block 27, a connecting ring 28, a third elastic member 281, a transmission bar 29, a third channel 291, a claw groove 30, a pawl 31, a fourth elastic member 32, a ratchet gear 33, a rotary shaft 34, a cover 35, a water collecting groove 36, a water pipe 37, a filtering device 38, a water storage cavity 39, a water drain 40, a floating block 41, a first permanent magnet block 42, a water pump 43, a connecting plate 44, a second permanent magnet block 45, a fifth elastic member 46, a blowing device 47, a blower 471, an atomizing disk, an atomizing groove 473, an atomizer 475, a conduit 475, a temperature sensor 48.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element in question must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected via an intermediary, or connected by communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation device comprises a machine body 1 and a solar panel 5, wherein a storage cavity 2 communicated with the top wall of the machine body 1 is formed in the machine body 1, a storage mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity 2 and is connected with the solar panel 5, a movable cover mechanism is arranged on the machine body 1, and a temperature sensor 48 and a blowing device 47 are embedded in the inner wall of the storage cavity 2.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the storage mechanism includes a turntable 12, bristles 18, a slide 19, and a cylinder 21, wherein the bristles 18 and the slide 19 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage cavity 2, the slide 19 is provided with a chute 20, and the slide 19 is spirally disposed on the side wall of the storage cavity 2;
the cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity 2, a piston rod 22 on the cylinder 21 is provided with two movable mechanisms, each movable mechanism comprises a wedge block 24, a ball 25 and a first elastic piece 26, the wedges 24 are connected with the piston rod 22 through the first elastic pieces 26, and the balls 25 are connected to the wedges 24 in a rolling way;
the top wall of the rotary table 12 is provided with a first transmission cavity 13, the bottom wall of the rotary table 12 is provided with a second transmission cavity 17, the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity 13 is communicated with a first channel 14, the side wall of the second transmission cavity 17 is communicated with a second channel 15, and the first channel 14 is communicated with the second channel 15;
the solar panel 5 is fixedly connected with a worm wheel 6, the worm wheel 6 is rotationally connected to the rear wall of a first transmission cavity 13, the side wall of the first transmission cavity 13 is rotationally connected with a worm 7, the worm 7 is meshed with the worm wheel 6, one end of the worm 7 is fixedly connected with a spur gear 8, the side wall of a first channel 14 is slidingly connected with a rack 9, the rack 9 is meshed with the spur gear 8, the lower end of the rack 9 is fixedly connected with a push plate 10, the push plate 10 is slidingly connected to the rear wall of a second channel 15, the second channel 15 is connected with the top wall of the second channel 15 through a second elastic piece 11, and the right wall of the push plate 10 extends into the push plate 10;
the outer side wall of the turntable 12 is rotatably connected with more than two rotating wheels 16, and the rotating wheels 16 are slidably connected in the sliding groove 20.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, a third transmission cavity 3 that is communicated with the top wall of the machine body 1 is provided in the machine body 1, the third transmission cavity 3 is communicated with the storage cavity 2 through a third channel 291, a first push block 23 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston rod 22, and the first push block 23 is in a triangular prism shape;
the movable cover mechanism comprises a transmission bar 29, a ratchet gear 33, a rotating shaft 34 and a cover body 35, wherein the transmission bar 29 is slidably connected to the side wall of a third channel 291, the left end of the transmission bar 29 extends into the accommodating cavity 2, the right end of the transmission bar 29 extends into the third transmission cavity 3, the left end of the transmission bar 29 is fixedly connected with a second push block 27, the second push block 27 is in a triangular prism shape, the transmission bar 29 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 28, the connecting ring 28 is connected with the side wall of the accommodating cavity 2 through a third elastic piece 281, the transmission bar 29 is provided with more than two claw grooves 30, each claw groove 30 is rotationally connected with a pawl 31, the pawl 31 is connected with the side wall of the claw groove 30 through a fourth elastic piece 32, more than one pawl 31 is meshed with the ratchet gear 33, the ratchet gear 33 is fixedly connected onto the rotating shaft 34, the rotating shaft 34 is rotationally connected to the bottom wall of the third transmission cavity 3, the upper end of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected with the cover body 35, and the cover body 35 is positioned above the machine body 1.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the top wall of the cover 35 is provided with a water collecting tank 36, the outer wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 4, a water storage cavity 39 in the water tank 4 is communicated with the outside of the water tank 4 through a water outlet 40, the bottom wall of the water storage cavity 39 is fixedly connected with a water pump 43, the rear wall of the water storage cavity 39 is slidably connected with a floating block 41, the top wall of the floating block 41 is fixedly connected with a first permanent magnet block 42, the outer wall of the water tank 4 is provided with a connecting plate 44, a second permanent magnet block 45 is fixedly connected on the connecting plate 44, the second permanent magnet block 45 covers the water outlet 40, the connecting plate 44 is connected with the outer wall of the water tank 4 through a fifth elastic member 46, and the bottom wall of the water collecting tank 36 is communicated with the water storage cavity 39 through a water pipe 37;
the inner wall of the blowing device 47 is fixedly connected with a blower 471 and an atomizing disk 472, an atomizing groove 473 is arranged on the atomizing disk 472, an atomizer 474 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the atomizing groove 473, and the bottom wall of the atomizing groove 473 is connected with the water pump 43 through a conduit 475.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the processing module is disposed in the main body 1, and the air cylinder 21, the water pump 43, the temperature sensor 48, the blower 471, and the atomizer 474 are electrically connected to the processing module, respectively. The processing module is a module having a data analysis function and a component control function.
In an alternative embodiment according to the invention, the water pipe 37 is provided with a filter device 38.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, the left wall of the second permanent magnet block 45 is provided with a waterproof layer.
In an alternative embodiment according to the present invention, the bottom wall of the sump 36 is curved.
The implementation process comprises the following steps: in the initial state, the solar panel 5 is in a vertical state, and the two wedges 24 are positioned below the second transmission cavity 17.
When the solar panel 5 is required to generate electricity, the cylinder 21 is started to enable the piston rod 22 to extend, the balls 25 on the two wedges 24 are propped against the side wall of the second transmission cavity 17, the piston rod 22 continues to extend, the balls 25 push the turntable 12 to ascend, the runner 16 is connected in the chute 20 in a sliding manner due to the spiral shape of the slide way 19, the runner 16 rolls along the chute 20, so that the turntable 12 rotates when ascending, the balls 25 can reduce friction force between the wedges 24 and the side wall of the second transmission cavity 17, the turntable 12 can smoothly rotate, the turntable 12 rotates to drive the solar panel 5 to rotate, and the brush hair 18 wipes and cleans the solar panel 5.
When the first push block 23 moves upwards, the first push block 23 pushes the second push block 27 to move rightwards, so that the transmission bar 29 moves rightwards, the pawl 31 on the transmission bar 29 drives the ratchet gear 33 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 34 and the cover body 35 to rotate, the cover body 35 rotates and then enables the storage cavity 2 to be communicated with the outside, the first push block 23 continues to move upwards, the second push block 27 and the transmission bar 29 move leftwards under the action of the elastic force of the third elastic piece 281 to reset after the first push block 23 is separated from the second push block 27, and the pawl 31 overcomes the elastic force of the fourth elastic piece 32 to rotate and does not drive the ratchet gear 33 to rotate.
When the turntable 12 rises to the upper limit position, the piston rod 22 stretches to drive the wedge block 24 to enter the second transmission cavity 17, the wedge block 24 overcomes the elasticity of the first elastic piece 26 to move towards the piston rod 22, the wedge block 24 continues to rise to push the push plate 10 to rise, the push plate 10 drives the rack 9 to rise, the rack 9 drives the spur gear 8 and the worm 7 to rotate, the worm 7 drives the worm wheel 6 and the solar panel 5 to rotate, and the solar panel 5 is enabled to be in an inclined or horizontal state so as to conveniently receive sunlight.
When severe weather, such as rainy days, is encountered, the piston rod 22 on the control cylinder 21 is shortened, the wedge block 24 is separated from the second transmission cavity 17 and is propped against the push plate 10, the push plate 10 moves downwards under the action of self gravity and the elasticity of the second elastic piece 11, so that the solar panel 5 returns to the vertical state, the rotary table 12 moves downwards under the action of self gravity, and because the rotary wheel 16 rolls in the chute 20, the rotary table 12 rotates while moving downwards, the brush hair 18 cleans the solar panel 5, when the first push block 23 moves downwards, the first push block 23 pushes the second push block 27 to move rightwards, so that the transmission bar 29 moves rightwards, the pawl 31 on the transmission bar 29 drives the ratchet gear 33 to rotate, so as to drive the rotating shaft 34 and the cover 35 to rotate, the cover 35 is isolated from the outside after rotating, the accommodating cavity 2 is prevented from entering the accommodating cavity 2, the solar panel 5 is damaged, the first push block 23 is separated from the second push block 27 and the transmission bar 29 moves leftwards under the action of the elasticity of the third elastic piece 281, and the pawl 31 can not rotate, and the fourth elastic piece 32 can not overcome the elasticity of the ratchet gear 33.
Rainwater falls into behind water catch bowl 36 and gets into water storage chamber 39 through water pipe 37, filter equipment 38 can filter the rainwater, prevent that the impurity of rainwater from blockking up water pump 43 and polluting solar panel 5, when the water level risees in water storage chamber 39, drive floating block 41 and first permanent magnetism piece 42 and upwards move, when first permanent magnetism piece 42 moves to the same horizontal plane with second permanent magnetism piece 45, second permanent magnetism piece 45 moves right under the magnetism repulsion of first permanent magnetism piece 42, make drain 40 intercommunication external world, the rainwater is discharged water storage chamber 39, prevent in the water storage chamber 39 excessive rainwater.
When the solar panel 5 in operation needs to be cooled, the processing module controls the water pump 43, the atomizer 474 and the blower 471 to operate, the water pump 43 pumps rainwater to the atomizing groove 473, the atomizer 474 atomizes the rainwater, the blower 471 blows out water mist onto the solar panel 5, and the wind of the blower 471 and the water mist of the rainwater cool the solar panel 5 doubly.
According to the invention, the piston rod 22 of the air cylinder 21 can drive the solar panel 5 to be stored and used, meanwhile, the brush hair 18 is used for wiping the solar panel 5 by utilizing the movement of the solar panel 5, and meanwhile, when the piston rod 22 moves, the second push block 27 can drive the cover body 35 to open and close so as to protect the solar panel 5; rainwater can be collected through water catch bowl 36, can utilize the rainwater to carry out dual cooling to solar panel 5 through blast apparatus 47, the cooling effect is good.
The components, modules, mechanisms, devices, etc. of the invention, which do not describe the structure in detail, are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are all known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimental methods.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation equipment is characterized by comprising a machine body (1) and a solar panel (5), wherein a storage cavity (2) communicated with the top wall of the machine body (1) is formed in the machine body (1), a storage mechanism is arranged in the storage cavity (2), the storage mechanism is connected with the solar panel (5), a movable cover mechanism is arranged on the machine body (1), and a temperature sensor (48) and a blowing device (47) are embedded in the inner wall of the storage cavity (2);
the containing mechanism comprises a turntable (12), bristles (18), a slide way (19) and an air cylinder (21), wherein the bristles (18) and the slide way (19) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the containing cavity (2), a sliding groove (20) is formed in the slide way (19), and the slide way (19) is spirally arranged on the side wall of the containing cavity (2);
the cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the accommodating cavity (2), a piston rod (22) on the cylinder (21) is provided with two movable mechanisms, each movable mechanism comprises a wedge block (24), a ball (25) and a first elastic piece (26), the wedges (24) are connected with the piston rod (22) through the first elastic pieces (26), and the balls (25) are connected to the wedges (24) in a rolling mode;
the top wall of the turntable (12) is provided with a first transmission cavity (13), the bottom wall of the turntable (12) is provided with a second transmission cavity (17), the bottom wall of the first transmission cavity (13) is communicated with a first channel (14), the side wall of the second transmission cavity (17) is communicated with a second channel (15), the first channel (14) is communicated with the second channel (15), the solar panel (5) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (6), the worm wheel (6) is rotationally connected to the rear wall of the first transmission cavity (13), the side wall of the first transmission cavity (13) is rotationally connected with a worm (7), the worm (7) is meshed with the worm wheel (6), one end of the worm (7) is fixedly connected with a spur gear (8), the side wall of the first channel (14) is slidably connected with a rack (9), the rack (9) is meshed with the spur gear (8), the lower end of the rack (9) is fixedly connected with a push plate (10), the push plate (10) is slidably connected to the rear wall of the second channel (15), the second channel (15) is connected with the top wall of the second channel (11) through a second elastic piece (11), and the right wall of the push plate (10) extends into the push plate (10);
the outer side wall of the rotary table (12) is rotationally connected with more than two rotary wheels (16), and the rotary wheels (16) are slidably connected in the sliding groove (20).
2. The heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 1, wherein a third transmission cavity (3) communicated with the top wall of the body (1) is formed in the body (1), the third transmission cavity (3) is communicated with the storage cavity (2) through a third channel (291), a first push block (23) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the piston rod (22), and the first push block (23) is in a triangular prism shape;
the movable cover mechanism comprises a transmission bar (29), a ratchet gear (33), a rotating shaft (34) and a cover body (35), wherein the transmission bar (29) is connected to the side wall of a third channel (291), the left end of the transmission bar (29) extends into a containing cavity (2), the right end of the transmission bar (29) extends into a third transmission cavity (3), the left end of the transmission bar (29) is fixedly connected with a second push block (27), the second push block (27) is in a triangular prism shape, the transmission bar (29) is fixedly connected with a connecting ring (28), the connecting ring (28) is connected with the side wall of the containing cavity (2) through a third elastic piece (281), more than two claw grooves (30) are formed in the transmission bar (29), each claw groove (30) is rotationally connected with a claw (31), the claw (31) is connected with the side wall of the claw groove (30) through a fourth elastic piece (32), more than one claw (31) is meshed with the ratchet gear (33), the ratchet gear (33) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (34), the rotating shaft (34) is rotationally connected to the third transmission cavity (281) and the cover body (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall (35).
3. The heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 2, wherein the top wall of the cover body (35) is provided with a water collecting tank (36), the outer wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (4), a water storage cavity (39) in the water tank (4) is externally communicated with the water tank (4) through a water discharge port (40), a water pump (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the water storage cavity (39), a floating block (41) is slidably connected to the rear wall of the water storage cavity (39), a first permanent magnet block (42) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the floating block (41), the outer wall of the water tank (4) is provided with a connecting plate (44), a second permanent magnet block (45) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (44), the second permanent magnet block (45) covers the water discharge port (40), the connecting plate (44) is connected with the outer wall of the water tank (4) through a fifth elastic piece (46), and the bottom wall of the water collecting tank (36) is communicated with the water storage cavity (39) through a water pipe (37).
The inner wall of the blowing device (47) is fixedly connected with a blower (471) and an atomizing disc (472), an atomizing groove (473) is formed in the atomizing disc (472), an atomizer (474) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the atomizing groove (473), and the bottom wall of the atomizing groove (473) is connected with a water pump (43) through a guide pipe (475).
4. A heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 3, wherein the processing module is arranged in the machine body (1), and the air cylinder (21), the water pump (43), the temperature sensor (48), the blower (471) and the atomizer (474) are respectively and electrically connected with the processing module.
5. A heat-dissipating solar photovoltaic power plant according to claim 4, characterized in that said water pipe (37) is provided with a filtering device (38).
6. The heat dissipation type solar photovoltaic power generation device according to claim 5, wherein a waterproof layer is arranged on the left wall of the second permanent magnet block (45).
7. A heat dissipating solar photovoltaic power plant according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom wall of the water collection trough (36) is curved.
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