CN115584885A - Telegraph pole construction equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a wire pole construction equipment includes: a carrier member; the telescopic arm is rotatably arranged on the bearing part; the holding and clamping part is rotatably arranged at the end, deviating from the bearing part, of the telescopic arm and is used for holding and clamping the telegraph pole; the rotary drilling component is rotatably arranged at the end departing from the bearing component and is used for drilling; and the hoisting component is arranged at the end of the telescopic arm, which deviates from the bearing component, and is used for hoisting the telegraph pole. This application has and to solve fast and tear the pole open, and drilling and carrying the pole improve work efficiency, reduce intensity of labour's effect.

Description

Telegraph pole construction equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of telegraph pole construction in a power grid, in particular to telegraph pole construction equipment.

Background

The utility pole is an important component of the power grid system, and the construction of the utility pole is also an important link for the erection of the current power grid when erecting the utility pole or pulling out the utility pole. The method for installing the utility pole by the power company is generally as follows: the method comprises the steps of digging a pit by a worker or an excavator, then hoisting the telegraph pole by a worker or a crane, putting the telegraph pole into the dug pit in advance, and then burying and fixing the telegraph pole through an upright rod. The process is mainly completed manually, and has the disadvantages of high labor intensity, low efficiency and little danger.

In order to solve the problems of low efficiency, high labor intensity and high risk caused by complete manual operation, a multifunctional pole erecting machine has also appeared in the related art, and has the functions of drilling, pole loading and clamping.

However, the pole erecting machine still has a problem of replacing and dismantling old telegraph poles, and when the telegraph poles need to be dismantled or replaced due to the service life of the telegraph poles or other reasons, the equipment cannot be completed, basically, the poles need to be supported by a crane or a manual worker, then the roots of the telegraph poles are excavated by the manual worker or an engineering vehicle, and then the old telegraph poles are taken out, and the operation process still has the problems of high labor intensity and low working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve fast and tear the pole open, drilling and carrying the pole, improve work efficiency, reduce intensity of labour, this application provides a wire pole construction equipment.

The application provides a telegraph pole construction equipment adopts following technical scheme:

a utility pole construction apparatus, comprising:

a carrier member;

the telescopic arm is rotatably arranged on the bearing part;

the holding and clamping part is rotatably arranged at the end of the telescopic arm, which deviates from the bearing part, and is used for holding and clamping the telegraph pole;

the rotary drilling part is rotatably arranged at the end, deviating from the bearing part, of the telescopic arm and is used for drilling;

and the hoisting component is arranged at the end of the telescopic arm, which deviates from the bearing component, and is used for hoisting the telegraph pole.

By adopting the technical scheme, when in work, the bearing part is arranged at one side of a telegraph pole to be replaced, the telescopic arm rotates to drive the clasping clamp to clasp the telegraph pole in a virtual way, then the telegraph pole is hoisted and pulled out from the soil through the hoisting part, in the second time, the clasping part ensures that the telegraph pole cannot topple over, after the telegraph pole is pulled out from the soil, the telegraph pole is clamped through the clasping part, then the telescopic arm rotates, meanwhile, the clasping part rotates to drive the telegraph pole to be horizontally arranged on the ground, the constraint of the hoisting part on the telegraph pole is removed, then the telescopic arm rotates upwards again, and the rotary drilling part rotates to the vertical state, rethread telescopic arm contracts when swinging down, the vertical rotary drill part that pushes down, through the rotary drill part redrilling to ground, after reserving year pole position, the rotary drill resets, rethread telescopic arm drives embraces the new wire pole of clamp centre gripping, and trun into vertical state with the wire pole by the horizontality through embracing the rotation of clamp part, again through the flexible drive of telescopic arm rotation cooperation, the wire pole that drives to embrace the clamp part centre gripping is planted in carrying pole position department, can realize the pole setting work of wire pole, thus, the solution is torn open the pole fast, drilling and the continuous operation who carries the pole, and the work efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Optionally, the hanging and pulling component includes:

the traction rope is movably arranged on the telescopic arm along the length direction of the telescopic arm;

the lifting belt is fixed on the traction rope and is positioned at one end of the telescopic arm, which is far away from the bearing part, and is used for being sleeved on the peripheral surface of the telegraph pole;

and the winding part is fixed on the bearing part and used for winding or paying off the traction rope.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the telegraph pole needs to be dismantled, after the telescopic arm is upwards rotated to be in place, the traction rope is uncoiled through the coiling part, the lifting belt is sleeved on the telegraph pole by a worker, after the telegraph pole and the lifting belt are fixed, the telegraph pole is virtually embraced through the embracing and clamping part, then the coiling part drives the traction rope to be coiled, and the lifting belt can be driven to upwards move, so that the telegraph pole is pulled out of the ground.

Optionally, the clamping component includes:

the lower side of the connecting arm is hinged with the telescopic arm, and the upper side of the connecting arm is hinged with the telescopic arm through a first telescopic cylinder;

the rotary disc is fixed at one end of the connecting arm;

and the holding and clamping unit is fixed at one end of the rotary disc, which deviates from the connecting arm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, it is fixed to embrace the centre gripping that presss from both sides the unit and can realize the wire pole, the gyration dish rotates to drive to embrace and presss from both sides the unit and rotate and can drive the wire pole and rotate to vertical state by the horizontality, and simultaneously, it is flexible through first telescoping cylinder, can drive the linking arm and carry out vertical swing, thereby can finely tune the position angle who embraces the clamp unit, so that accurate regulation embraces the wire pole position angle who presss from both sides the unit centre gripping, and then be convenient for the planting of wire pole and press from both sides and get and deposit, accurate user demand who satisfies various scenes.

Optionally, the clamping unit includes;

the middle part of the supporting beam in the length direction is fixed on the rotary disc;

the clamping teeth are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting beam in the width direction in a relatively rotating manner;

the driving piece is fixed on the supporting beam and used for driving the opposite clamping teeth to rotate relatively;

the inner support frame is arranged on one side of the support beam corresponding to the clamping teeth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs centre gripping wire pole, drive through the driving piece and relative embrace to press from both sides the tooth and tend to close direction rotation, then through interior brace butt in the wire pole be close to a supporting beam one side to embrace through relative two and press from both sides the tooth centre gripping in the relative both sides of wire pole, can realize the stable centre gripping of wire pole, convenient operation.

Optionally, the auger assembly comprises:

the lower side of the rotary drill driving piece can be rotatably connected with the end, deviating from the bearing part, of the telescopic arm, and the upper side of the rotary drill driving piece is hinged to the telescopic arm through a second telescopic cylinder;

the drilling rod is fixed on one end, deviating from the telescopic arm, of the rotary driving piece and is driven by the rotary drill driving piece to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, flexible through the second telescoping cylinder, can drive the rotary driving spare and rotate for flexible arm to make the drilling rod can keep being in the collinear with flexible arm, also enable the drilling rod and rotate to the flexible arm of perpendicular to, and then realize the conversion between the state of accomodating and the operating condition of rotary drilling part, satisfy the different demands of work.

Optionally, a swing cylinder is arranged between the telescopic arm and the bearing part;

the cylinder body of the swing cylinder is hinged to the bearing part, and the telescopic rod of the swing cylinder is hinged to the telescopic arm.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the swing angle of flexible arm is adjusted to needs, flexible through the telescopic link of swing jar, can drive flexible arm and swing to satisfy the different demands of work.

Optionally, the bearing component includes:

a chassis;

the rotary table is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the chassis, and the telescopic arm is connected to the upper side of the rotary table.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs level rotate flexible arm, rotate through the revolving stage, can drive flexible arm and rotate to satisfy the demand of work.

Optionally, the bearing component further includes:

the walking unit is arranged on the lower side of the chassis and used for moving the chassis;

the telescopic supporting legs are arranged on the chassis and used for supporting the chassis.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the bearing part needs to be moved, the telescopic supporting legs are contracted, the bearing part is driven by the walking unit to move, when the bearing part needs to be fixed, the telescopic supporting legs can be extended to realize working, the lower sides of the telescopic supporting legs are abutted against the ground, the in-situ fixation of the bearing part can be realized, and the construction stability is ensured.

A telegraph pole construction method of the applied telegraph pole construction equipment comprises the following steps:

moving and fixing the bearing part to enable the bearing part to be positioned at the working point position on one side of the old telegraph pole;

the telescopic arm rotates upwards by 45 degrees, and the hanging and pulling part is put down;

rotating the clamping component to a vertical state, and carrying the telegraph pole in a virtual manner through the clamping component;

fixing a pull member at a position 1.5m above the ground of the telegraph pole;

the telescopic arm is fixed, and the traction rope is driven to wind through the hanging and pulling part to lift the hanging strip;

after the telegraph pole is slowly pulled out of the ground, the telegraph pole is clamped through the clamping part;

the clamping part is rotated to be in a horizontal state, and the telegraph pole is slowly laid to the bottom surface through the rotation of the telescopic arm.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can solve fast and tear the pole open, improve work efficiency, reduce intensity of labour.

A telegraph pole construction method of the applied telegraph pole construction equipment comprises the following steps:

determining the hole position of the telegraph pole;

moving the bearing part to one side of the hole position;

rotating the rotary drilling component to a vertical state;

the telescopic boom freely descends to drill a hole and remove soil and a pit through the rotary drilling part;

the folding rotary drill part is fixed on the telescopic arm in the same axis;

the telescopic arm drives the clamping part to clamp a new telegraph pole, and moves the rotating telegraph pole to be in a vertical state, and the telescopic arm rises by 35-45 degrees to be the optimal angle for rotating the rotating telegraph pole;

the clamping part rotates, and the vertical alignment hole of the telegraph pole is adjusted to be in a pit when the clamping part is matched with the telescopic arm to descend;

and after the telegraph pole enters the hole, concrete, sand and stone are poured, and the clamping part is loosened.

Through adopting above-mentioned scheme, can solve fast and carry the pole, improve work efficiency, reduce intensity of labour.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when the device works, the bearing part is arranged at one side of a telegraph pole to be replaced, the telescopic arm rotates to drive the clamp to clamp the telegraph pole in a virtual manner, then the telegraph pole is hoisted and pulled out through the hoisting part, so that the telegraph pole is pulled out of the soil, in the second process, the clamp part ensures that the telegraph pole cannot topple over, after the telegraph pole is pulled out of the soil, the telegraph pole is clamped through the clamp part, then the telescopic arm rotates to drive the telegraph pole to be horizontally arranged on the ground, the constraint of the hoisting part on the telegraph pole is relieved, then the telescopic arm rotates upwards again, the rotary drilling part rotates to be in a vertical state, the telescopic arm swings downwards and contracts simultaneously, the rotary drilling part is pressed downwards vertically, holes are drilled again on the ground through the rotary drilling part, after the telegraph pole carrying position is reserved, the rotary drilling is reset, the telescopic arm drives the clamp to clamp a new telegraph pole, the telegraph pole is converted from the horizontal state into the vertical state through the rotation of the clamp part, the telescopic arm is driven to rotate in a telescopic arm in a rotary fit, the telescopic way, the clamp part, the clamp is driven to be planted at the pole carrying position, the pole carrying position where the pole is planted, the work of the pole is achieved, the work of the pole, the work of the telegraph pole is rapidly, the work intensity is reduced, the work intensity of the telegraph pole is reduced, and the work of the telegraph pole is reduced, and the work is reduced continuously;

2. when the telegraph pole needs to be dismantled, after the telescopic arm is rotated upwards to be in place, the traction rope is paid off through the winding part, the lifting belt is sleeved on the telegraph pole by a worker, after the telegraph pole and the lifting belt are fixed, the telegraph pole is virtually embraced through the embracing and clamping part, then the winding part drives the traction rope to wind, and the lifting belt can be driven to move upwards, so that the telegraph pole is pulled out of the ground;

3. it can realize that the centre gripping of wire pole is fixed to embrace the clamp unit, and the gyration dish rotates to drive to embrace the clamp unit and rotates and can drive the wire pole and rotate to vertical state by the horizontality, and simultaneously, it is flexible through first telescoping cylinder, can drive the linking arm and carry out vertical swing, thereby can finely tune the position angle of embracing the clamp unit, so that accurate regulation embraces the wire pole position angle of pressing from both sides the unit centre gripping, and then the wire pole of being convenient for plant and press from both sides and get and deposit, accurate user demand who satisfies various scenes.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a front view of a pole construction apparatus in one embodiment of the present application;

figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a pole construction apparatus removing a used pole in an embodiment of the present application;

figure 3 is a schematic structural view of a auger assembly of a pole construction apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;

figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a telescopic arm of a pole construction apparatus in another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping unit of a utility pole construction apparatus in another embodiment of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a carrier member; 11. a chassis; 12. a traveling unit; 13. a telescopic support leg; 14. a counterweight block; 15. a turntable; 151. a support; 152. a support shaft; 153. a swing cylinder; 2. a telescopic arm; 21. a chute; 22. a carriage; 23. pushing a spring; 24. a locking cylinder; 25. a locking hole; 3. a clasping component; 31. a connecting arm; 32. a rotary disk; 33. a clamping unit; 331. a support beam; 332. clamping teeth; 333. a drive member; 334. an inner support frame; 34. a first telescoping cylinder; 35. a servo motor; 36. rotating the frame; 37. an electric roller; 38. a guide roller; 4. a rotary drill component; 41. a rotary drill drive; 42. a drill stem; 43. a second telescopic cylinder; 5. hoisting and pulling the component; 51. a hauling rope; 52. a lifting belt; 53. and (4) rolling up the roll.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

Referring to fig. 1, the telegraph pole construction equipment comprises a bearing part 1, wherein a telescopic arm 2 is rotatably arranged on the bearing part 1, an embracing and clamping part 3 and a rotary drilling part 4 are rotatably arranged at one end, deviating from the bearing part 1, of the telescopic arm 2, and a hanging and pulling part 5 is further arranged at one end, deviating from the bearing part 1, of the telescopic arm 2. The clamping component 3 is used for clamping the telegraph pole; the rotary drilling component 4 is used for drilling; the hoisting component 5 is used for hoisting telegraph poles.

When the automatic wire pole clamping device works, the bearing part 1 is arranged on one side of a wire pole to be replaced, the telescopic arm 2 rotates to drive the clamp to clamp the wire pole in a virtual mode, then the wire pole is hoisted through the hoisting part, so that the wire pole is pulled out of soil, in the process of one time, the clamp part 3 ensures that the wire pole cannot topple over, after the wire pole is pulled out of soil, the wire pole is clamped through the clamp part 3, then the telescopic arm 2 rotates, meanwhile, the clamp part 3 rotates to drive the wire pole to be horizontally arranged on the ground, the constraint of the hoisting part 5 on the wire pole is removed, then, the telescopic arm 2 rotates upwards again, the rotary drill part 4 rotates to be in a vertical state, then the telescopic arm 2 contracts while swinging downwards, the rotary drill part 4 presses downwards vertically, the wire pole is re-drilled on the ground through the rotary drill part 4, after the position of the wire pole is reserved, the rotary drill resets, then, the telescopic arm 2 drives the clamp part 2 to clamp the new wire pole, the wire pole to be clamped from the horizontal state through the rotary clamp part, the rotary drill the wire pole again, the labor intensity of the wire pole is reduced, and the labor intensity of the clamp part is reduced.

As further detailed below:

referring to fig. 1, bearing part 1 includes rectangular chassis 11, chassis 11's downside is provided with the walking unit 12 that is used for driving chassis 11 to remove, walking unit 12 can adopt the walking wheel, for convenient to use, can directly adopt the automobile body of machineshop car to replace, thereby it removes wantonly to reach bearing part 1, for the stability of bearing part 1 when improving the operation, the equal vertical telescopic support leg 13 that is fixed with of each corner of chassis 11, telescopic support leg 13 also can adopt hydro-cylinder or pneumatic cylinder. Thereby raising the support leg when the carrier 1 is moved and extending to abut the ground when the carrier 1 stops working. In order to further improve the balance stability of the bearing part 1 during operation, a detachable counterweight 14 can be arranged on the chassis 11 as a balance adjusting part.

Through this kind of setting, when bearing part 1 is removed to needs, shrink telescopic support leg 13, through walking unit 12 drive bearing part 1 remove can, when needs fixed bearing part 1, realize the during operation, can extend telescopic support leg 13, make telescopic support leg 13's downside support tightly in ground, can realize that the normal position of bearing part 1 is fixed, guarantee the stability of construction. And the counterweight block 14 can ensure the gravity balance between the end of the bearing part 1 and a workpiece in the construction process, and ensure the safety and stability of construction.

The upper side of the chassis 11 is provided with a rotary table 15, the axis of the rotary table 15 is vertically arranged, and the rotary table 15 is rotatably connected to the chassis 11. The chassis 11 is provided with a driving part, and the driving part is used for driving the chassis 11 to rotate, in this embodiment, the driving part may be a servo motor, a stepping motor, or the like fixed on the chassis 11, so as to drive the turntable 15 to rotate through the driving part.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the vertical support 151 that is fixed with of revolving stage 15 upside, be fixed with the back shaft 152 that the axis level set up on the support 151, the one end of flexible arm 2 is passed through the back shaft 152 and is rotated and connect in support 151, flexible arm 2 can adopt hydro-cylinder flexible arm 2 or hydraulic stretching arm 2, be provided with swing jar 153 on the revolving stage 15, the cylinder body of swing jar 153 articulates in revolving stage 15, and the telescopic link of swing jar 153 articulates in flexible arm 2, when needs rotate flexible arm 2, drive the telescopic link through swing jar 153 and extend, can promote flexible arm 2 and rotate around back shaft 152. Thereby adjusting the angle of the telescopic arm 2.

The clasping member 3 includes a connecting arm 31, a turn disc 32, and a clasping unit 33. The connecting arm 31 downside articulates in flexible arm 2, and is provided with first telescoping cylinder 34 between the upside of connecting arm 31 and the flexible arm 2, and the cylinder body of first telescoping cylinder 34 articulates in flexible arm 2 and the telescopic link of first telescoping cylinder 34 articulates in connecting arm 31, through the flexible of first telescoping cylinder 34, can drive connecting arm 31 relative with the vertical swing of following of flexible arm 2. The rotary disk 32 is fixed at one end of the connecting arm 31, which is far away from the telescopic arm 2, the rotary disk 32 can be used as an electric rotating platform 15, and the holding and clamping unit 33 is fixed at one end of the rotary disk 32, which is far away from the connecting arm 31.

Embrace and press from both sides the centre gripping that unit 33 can realize the wire pole fixed, the gyration dish 32 rotates and drives to embrace and press from both sides unit 33 and rotate and can drive the wire pole and rotate to vertical state by the horizontality, and simultaneously, it is flexible through first telescoping cylinder 34, can drive linking arm 31 and carry out vertical swing, thereby can finely tune the position angle who embraces and press from both sides unit 33, so that the wire pole position angle of pressing from both sides unit 33 centre gripping is embraced in accurate regulation, and then the planting and the clamp of the wire pole of being convenient for are got and are deposited, accurate user demand who satisfies various scenes.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the clasping unit 33 includes a support beam 331, clasping teeth 332, and a driving member 333. The supporting beam 331 is a long rectangular plate-shaped structure, the middle part of the length direction of the supporting beam 331 is fixed on the rotary disk 32, the holding and clamping teeth 332 are provided with two sets, the two sets of holding and clamping teeth 332 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the length direction of the supporting beam 331, each set of holding and clamping teeth 332 comprise two symmetrical arrangements, and the holding and clamping teeth 332 are connected to the two sides of the width direction of the supporting beam 331 in a relatively rotating manner.

The driving member 333 may be a bidirectional cylinder disposed between the corresponding set of clasping teeth 332, the bidirectional cylinder is fixed to the supporting beam 331, and two telescopic rods of the bidirectional cylinder are respectively fixed to the corresponding two clasping teeth 332. The two clasping teeth 332 can be pushed to rotate towards the direction away from each other along with the extension of the telescopic rods of the two telescopic cylinders of the two-way cylinder, the telegraph pole is loosened, and the two clasping teeth 332 can be driven to move towards the direction close to each other to clamp the telegraph pole along with the contraction of the telescopic rods of the two telescopic cylinders of the two-way cylinder. In order to further support the utility pole clamped by the two sets of clamping teeth 332, inner brackets 334 are fixed at two ends of the support beam 331 corresponding to one sides of the clamping teeth 332.

When the telegraph pole needs to be clamped, the driving piece 333 drives the opposite clamping teeth 332 to rotate in the similar direction, then the inner support frame 334 abuts against one side of the telegraph pole close to the supporting beam 331, and the two opposite clamping teeth 332 clamp the two opposite sides of the telegraph pole, so that the stable clamping of the telegraph pole can be realized, and the operation is convenient.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the auger unit 4 includes: a rotary drill driving member 41 and a drill rod 42 connected to the rotary driving member 333, wherein the drill rod 42 is rotated by the rotary drill driving member 41 by using the auger rod 42. The rotary drill driving member 41 may adopt a motor, the rotary driving member 333 is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic arm 2 departing from the bearing member 1 away from the upper side of one end of the drill rod 42, the rotary driving member 333 is provided with a second telescopic cylinder 43 between the lower side of one end of the drill rod 42 and the telescopic arm 2, the cylinder body of the second telescopic cylinder 43 is hinged to the telescopic arm 2, and the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 43 is hinged to the rotary driving member 333.

The second telescopic cylinder 43 is telescopic, so that the rotary driving part 333 can be driven to rotate relative to the telescopic arm 2, the drill rod 42 can be kept in the same straight line with the telescopic arm 2, the drill rod 42 can also be rotated to the telescopic arm 2 perpendicular to the drill rod, the storage state and the working state of the rotary drilling component 4 can be switched, and different requirements of work are met.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the hanging and pulling member 5 includes: a pull-cord 51, a sling 52, and a take-up 53. The haulage rope 51 is movably arranged on the telescopic arm 2 along the length direction of the telescopic arm 2, the lifting belt 52 is fixed at one end of the haulage rope 51, which is away from the bearing part 1, of the telescopic arm 2 and is used for being sleeved on the circumferential surface of a telegraph pole, the winding part 53 is fixed on the rotary table 15, and a winch can be used for winding or paying off the haulage rope 51.

When the telegraph pole needs to be dismantled, after the telescopic arm 2 is rotated upwards to be in place, the traction rope 51 is paid off through the rolling-up piece 53, the lifting belt 52 is sleeved on the telegraph pole by a worker, after the telegraph pole and the lifting belt 52 are fixed, the telegraph pole is virtually embraced through the embracing and clamping component 3, then the rolling-up piece 53 drives the traction rope 51 to be rolled up, and the lifting belt 52 can be driven to move upwards, so that the telegraph pole is pulled out of the ground.

In order to ensure the drilling straightness of the drill rod 42 and avoid the drill hole from being inclined, the following arrangement is further adopted in another embodiment of the present application:

referring to fig. 3 and 4, a sliding groove 21 is formed in a position of the telescopic arm 2 corresponding to the rotary drilling component 4 along a length direction of the telescopic arm 2, the sliding groove 21 is connected with a sliding frame 22 in a sliding manner along the length direction, a push spring 23 is fixed in the sliding groove 21, the push spring 23 can normally push the sliding frame 22 to be located at one end of the sliding groove 21 close to the bearing component 1, a locking mechanism is fixed in the sliding frame 22 and used for locking the position of the sliding frame 22 at one end of the sliding groove 21 close to the bearing component 1, in the embodiment, the locking mechanism adopts a locking cylinder 24, an axis of the locking cylinder 24 is perpendicular to the sliding direction of the sliding frame 22, a locking hole 25 is formed in a side wall of the sliding groove 21 close to one end of the bearing component 1, and when the sliding frame 22 slides to the locking hole 25 corresponding to the locking cylinder 24, an expansion rod of the locking cylinder 24 extends to be inserted into the locking hole 25, so that the current position of the sliding frame 22 is locked. One side of the upper end of the rotary drill driving member 41 is hinged to the carriage 22, the cylinder of the second telescopic cylinder 43 is hinged to the carriage 22, and the telescopic rod of the second telescopic cylinder 43 is hinged to the rotary drill driving member 41.

When needs adopt the drilling of rotary drill part 4, through the relative position of locking mechanical system unblock balladeur train 22 and spout 21, the angle of telescopic boom 2 has been adjusted, promote behind the rotary part is in vertical state through second telescopic cylinder 43, through rotating telescopic boom 2 downwards, balladeur train 22 just can receive pressure and slide along with spout 21, keep the vertical downstream of rotary drill part 4 simultaneously, accomplish seting up of perpendicular hole, when rotary drill part 4 promotes, when breaking away from drilling, the thrust of push spring 23 can make balladeur train 22 reset, after rotary drill part 4 breaks away from drilling completely, balladeur train 22 resets through push spring 23, then through the current position of locking part locking balladeur train 22, rethread second telescopic cylinder 43 drives rotary drill part 4 swing and keeps same straight line as telescopic boom 2 can.

In order to further facilitate the planting of new utility poles, the following arrangement can be further adopted in another embodiment of the present application;

referring to fig. 5, a servo motor 35 is fixed in the inner supporting frame 334 along the length direction thereof, an output shaft of the servo motor 35 extends to one end of the inner supporting frame 334 departing from the supporting beam 331 and is fixed with a rotating frame 36, an electric roller 37 is installed on the rotating frame 36, and guide rollers 38 are rotatably arranged on the inner sides of the clasping teeth 332. When the clamping teeth 332 clamp the utility pole, the electric rollers 37 and the guide rollers 38 can abut against the circumferential surface of the utility pole.

When pressing from both sides and getting the wire pole, it is the same with supporting beam 331's length direction to drive the axis that revolves frame 36 and rotate to electronic roller 37 through servo motor 35, then press from both sides and get the wire pole can, this moment, the wire pole can't break away from holding the clamp, and because deflector roll 38 and electronic roller 37's cooperation, can also avoid pressing from both sides hindering the wire pole, when the wire pole needs to be planted, telescopic boom 2 drives the wire pole and swings to drilling top, keep the vertical alignment drilling of wire pole, then it rotates to revolve frame 36 to drive through servo motor 35, make electronic roller 37 rotate to the tilt state, rethread electronic roller 37 rotates by oneself, can drive the rotatory vertical downstream of wire pole, thereby make the vertical planting in drilling of wire pole, the problem that telescopic boom 2 downswing leads to the wire pole slope has been avoided produces, be convenient for the planting of wire pole.

In another embodiment of the application, a construction method of the telegraph pole is further disclosed, wherein the construction method of the telegraph pole adopts the telegraph pole construction equipment in the embodiment, and the construction method comprises a removal construction method of a used telegraph pole and an installation construction method of a new telegraph pole.

The construction method for removing the old telegraph pole comprises the following steps:

moving and fixing the bearing part to enable the bearing part to be positioned at the working point position on one side of the old telegraph pole;

the telescopic arm rotates upwards for 45 degrees, and the hanging strip is put down;

rotating the clamping component to a vertical state, and carrying the telegraph pole in a virtual manner through the clamping component;

fixing a sling at the position 1.5m above the ground of the telegraph pole;

the telescopic arm is fixed, and the traction rope is driven to be wound through the winding part to lift the sling;

after the telegraph pole is slowly pulled out of the ground, the telegraph pole is clamped through the clamping part;

the holding and clamping part is rotated to be in a horizontal state, and the telegraph pole is slowly laid to the bottom surface through the rotation of the telescopic arm.

The installation construction method of the new telegraph pole comprises the following steps:

determining the hole position of the telegraph pole;

moving the bearing part to one side of the hole position;

rotating the rotary drilling component to a vertical state;

the telescopic boom freely descends to drill a hole and remove soil and a pit through the rotary drilling part;

the folding rotary drill part is fixed on the telescopic arm in the same axis;

the telescopic arm drives the clamping part to clamp a new telegraph pole, and moves the rotating telegraph pole to be in a vertical state, and the telescopic arm rises by 35-45 degrees to be the optimal angle for rotating the rotating telegraph pole;

the clamping part rotates, and the vertical alignment hole of the telegraph pole is adjusted to be in a pit when the clamping part is matched with the telescopic arm to descend;

after the telegraph pole is inserted into the hole, concrete, sand and stone are poured, and the clamping part is loosened;

and tamping sandy soil.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A utility pole construction equipment, comprising:

a carrier member;

a telescopic arm rotatably provided on the carrier;

the holding and clamping part is rotatably arranged at the end of the telescopic arm, which deviates from the bearing part, and is used for holding and clamping the telegraph pole;

the rotary drilling part is rotatably arranged at the end, deviating from the bearing part, of the telescopic arm and is used for drilling;

and the hoisting part is arranged at the end of the telescopic arm departing from the bearing part and is used for hoisting the telegraph pole.

2. The utility pole construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the hanging and pulling component comprises:

the traction rope is movably arranged on the telescopic arm along the length direction of the telescopic arm;

the lifting belt is fixed on the traction rope and is positioned at one end of the telescopic arm, which is far away from the bearing part, and is used for being sleeved on the peripheral surface of the telegraph pole;

and the winding part is fixed on the bearing part and used for winding or paying off the traction rope.

3. The utility pole construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the embrace and press from both sides part includes:

the lower side of the connecting arm is hinged with the telescopic arm, and the upper side of the connecting arm is hinged with the telescopic arm through a first telescopic cylinder;

the rotary disc is fixed at one end of the connecting arm;

and the holding and clamping unit is fixed at one end of the rotary disc, which is deviated from the connecting arm.

4. The utility pole construction equipment of claim 3, wherein: the clamping unit comprises;

the middle part of the supporting beam in the length direction is fixed on the rotary disc;

the clamping teeth are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the supporting beam in the width direction in a relatively rotating manner;

the driving piece is fixed on the supporting beam and used for driving the opposite clamping teeth to rotate relatively;

the inner support frame is arranged on one side of the support beam corresponding to the clamping teeth.

5. The utility pole construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the rotary drill component comprises:

the lower side of the rotary drill driving piece can be rotatably connected to the end, departing from the bearing part, of the telescopic arm, and the upper side of the rotary drill driving piece is hinged to the telescopic arm through a second telescopic cylinder;

the drilling rod is fixed on one end, deviating from the telescopic arm, of the rotary driving piece and is driven by the rotary drill driving piece to rotate.

6. The utility pole construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: a swinging cylinder is arranged between the telescopic arm and the bearing part;

the cylinder body of the swing cylinder is hinged to the bearing part, and the telescopic rod of the swing cylinder is hinged to the telescopic arm.

7. The utility pole construction equipment of claim 1, wherein: the bearing member includes:

a chassis;

the rotary table is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the chassis, and the telescopic arm is connected to the upper side of the rotary table.

8. The utility pole construction equipment of claim 7, wherein: the carrier further comprises:

the walking unit is arranged at the lower side of the chassis and used for moving the chassis;

the telescopic supporting legs are arranged on the chassis and used for supporting the chassis.

9. A utility pole construction method using the utility pole construction apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:

moving and fixing the bearing part to enable the bearing part to be positioned at a working point position on one side of the old telegraph pole;

the telescopic arm rotates upwards by 45 degrees, and the hanging and pulling part is put down;

rotating the clamping component to a vertical state, and carrying the telegraph pole in a virtual manner through the clamping component;

fixing the pull member to the telegraph pole at a position 1.5m away from the ground;

the telescopic arm is fixed, and the traction rope is driven to wind through the hanging and pulling part to lift the hanging strip;

after the telegraph pole is slowly pulled out of the ground, the telegraph pole is clamped through the clamping part;

the holding and clamping part is rotated to be in a horizontal state, and the telegraph pole is slowly laid to the bottom surface through the rotation of the telescopic arm.

10. A utility pole construction method using the utility pole construction apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:

determining the hole position of the telegraph pole;

moving the bearing part to one side of the hole position;

rotating the rotary drilling component to a vertical state;

the telescopic boom freely descends to drill a hole and remove soil and a pit through the rotary drilling part;

the folding rotary drill part is fixed on the telescopic arm in the same axis;

the telescopic arm drives the clamping part to clamp a new telegraph pole, and moves the rotating telegraph pole to a vertical state, and the telescopic arm rises by 35-45 degrees to be the optimal angle for rotating the vertical telegraph pole;

the clamping part rotates, and the vertical alignment hole of the telegraph pole is adjusted to be in a pit when the clamping part is matched with the telescopic arm to descend;

and after the telegraph pole enters the hole, concrete, sand and stone are poured, and the clamping part is loosened.

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