CN115574551B - Textile water removal device based on centrifugal extrusion - Google Patents
Textile water removal device based on centrifugal extrusion Download PDFInfo
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- CN115574551B CN115574551B CN202211560569.4A CN202211560569A CN115574551B CN 115574551 B CN115574551 B CN 115574551B CN 202211560569 A CN202211560569 A CN 202211560569A CN 115574551 B CN115574551 B CN 115574551B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/24—Arrangements of devices using drying processes not involving heating
- F26B13/28—Arrangements of devices using drying processes not involving heating for applying pressure; for brushing; for wiping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a textile water removing device based on centrifugal extrusion, which comprises a centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism, a labyrinth driven extrusion limiting mechanism, a main body center driving mechanism and an automatic feeding mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of textile fabric dewatering, and particularly relates to a textile fabric dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion; the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism provided by the invention is creatively provided with the belt type driven extrusion components and the labyrinth winding components alternately, the lamination between the wound textile and the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism is ensured through the alternate distribution of the belt type driven extrusion components and the labyrinth winding components, the higher the lamination degree is, the more difficult the wrinkles are generated, the problem of large vibration caused by the original impact is perfectly solved through the tangential contact mode of the extrusion roller body and the tensioning extrusion belt, and the technical prejudice is overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile fabric dewatering, and particularly relates to a textile fabric dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion.
Background
The textile fabric is immersed in liquid in a plurality of production processes such as dyeing, rinsing and the like, after the processes are carried out, the textile fabric is required to be dried, moisture can be removed, and the subsequent processes can be carried out, no matter what drying and drying mode is used, the required time is positively related to the original moisture content, so that most of the moisture in the textile fabric is required to be removed by external force before drying and drying.
There are many ways of removing moisture, such as spin-drying, squeeze-pressing, wringing, etc., but the following problems still remain:
a: the package textile cannot be kept flat in the processes of wringing, spin-drying and extrusion, the package textile is easy to wrinkle, and if the wrinkles cannot be recovered, the quality of the textile is greatly affected;
b: the spin-drying utilizes the centrifugal force of the water drops to spin out the water drops, and the water drops have small mass and limited provided centrifugal force, so the duration time of the spin-drying is long and the effect is not ideal;
c: when the roller is used for extrusion and water removal, the water can be removed through repeated and reciprocating extrusion processes, and the textile fabric is easy to wrinkle when the extrusion direction is changed;
d: on the other hand, the textile is extruded under continuous high pressure, so that the textile is easy to damage.
In view of the above, the above-mentioned conventional methods have more or less certain problems, and therefore, the present invention provides a centrifugal extrusion-based textile water removal device that is driven by low power, provides extrusion force through centrifugation, and can reduce damage to textiles and improve drainage effect.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion, which is based on low-power driving, provides extrusion force in a centrifugal way, can reduce damage to textiles and improves drainage effect; in the process of circular extrusion without changing the extrusion direction in a circular motion mode, winding roller sets are required to be inserted, otherwise, the packaged textile cannot be attached to the inner wall corresponding to the rotation motion of the extrusion roller body, once the inner wall of the packaged textile is extruded together with the extrusion roller body and is not a complete ring, the process of contact and separation is indispensable for a long time, and due to the inconvenient rotating speed of the extrusion roller body, the packaged textile can be impacted with a supporting mechanism of the packaged textile generally at the moment of contact between the extrusion roller body and the packaged textile.
Therefore, the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism with the belt type driven extrusion components and the labyrinth winding components alternately arranged is creatively provided, the lamination between the wound textile and the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism is ensured through the alternate distribution of the belt type driven extrusion components and the labyrinth winding components (the higher the lamination degree is, the less wrinkles are easy to appear), the problem of large vibration caused by original impact is perfectly solved through the tangential contact mode of the extrusion roller body and the tensioning extrusion belt, and the technical bias is overcome.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a textile water removing device based on centrifugal extrusion, which comprises a centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism, a labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism, a main body center driving mechanism and an automatic feeding mechanism, wherein the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism is annularly and uniformly fixed on the main body center driving mechanism, extrusion force of a packaged textile can be regulated and controlled at a rotating speed through the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism, and a common hydraulic and mechanical device is not used for providing extrusion force, so that the technical prejudice that a low-power driver cannot provide large extrusion force is overcome; the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism can be driven to do circular motion through the main body center driving mechanism, so that the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly is thrown out towards the outside through centrifugal force, the extrusion force of the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly is regulated through the rotating speed, the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism is arranged on the main body center driving mechanism, the rolled textile can be flattened and tightened through the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism, smooth extrusion and water discharge are facilitated, the automatic feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism, and uniform speed and automation of the feeding process can be realized through the cooperation of the automatic feeding mechanism and the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism;
further, the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism comprises a centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly and a centrifugal extrusion roller assembly, wherein the centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly is fixedly connected to the main body center driving mechanism, and the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly is slidably arranged on the centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly; the centrifugal roller reservation subassembly includes roller sliding support and static reset spring, be equipped with arc installation base on the roller sliding support, roller sliding support passes through arc installation base rigid coupling on main part center actuating mechanism, the symmetry is equipped with cantilever type sliding support on the roller sliding support, roller sliding support is equipped with the support spout in the inboard of cantilever type sliding support, and roller sliding support can lead and restrict for the slip of centrifugal extrusion roller subassembly, and before centrifugal extrusion roller subassembly slides extreme position, the extrusion force that centrifugal extrusion roller subassembly can provide all changes along with the change of rotation speed, static reset spring is arranged in the support spout, static reset spring's one end rigid coupling is on the outer wall of arc installation base, through static reset spring's pulling force, can pull back centrifugal extrusion roller subassembly under static state to leave operating space for initial manual the wearing to draw the roll-up fabric.
Preferably, the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly comprises a roller shaft sliding block, an extrusion roller shaft body and an extrusion roller body, wherein the roller shaft sliding block is clamped and slides in a support sliding groove, a sliding block center hole is formed in the roller shaft sliding block, the extrusion roller shaft body is clamped in the sliding block center hole, the extrusion roller body is rotationally arranged on the extrusion roller shaft body, water in a wound textile can be discharged through extrusion of the extrusion roller body, rotational inertia can be increased through self weight of the extrusion roller body, and the extrusion roller body is enabled to have larger inertia and extrusion force in rotation.
Further, labyrinth driven extrusion stop gear includes ring main part mount, belt driven extrusion subassembly and labyrinth winding subassembly, ring main part mount symmetry is equipped with two sets of, ring main part mount rigid coupling is on main part center actuating mechanism, belt driven extrusion subassembly annular equipartition is located on the ring main part mount, labyrinth winding subassembly annular equipartition is located on the ring main part mount, belt driven extrusion subassembly and labyrinth winding subassembly are arranged in turn.
Preferably, the belt driven extrusion assembly comprises a crescent base, a belt roller shaft, a belt supporting roller and a tensioning extrusion belt, wherein the crescent base is fixedly connected to a circular ring main body fixing frame, crescent base round holes are symmetrically formed in the crescent base, the belt roller shaft is clamped in the crescent base round holes, the belt supporting roller is rotationally arranged on the belt roller shaft, the tensioning extrusion belt is arranged on the belt supporting roller in a rolling mode, the tensioning extrusion belt is in a tight straight shape, the movement track of the extrusion roller body is arc-shaped, therefore, when the extrusion roller body rolls through the middle position of the tensioning extrusion belt, extrusion force can be changed, and moisture is extruded while damage to a wound textile is reduced through the periodically changed extrusion force; and when the extrusion roller body contacts with the straight tensioning extrusion belt through an arc-shaped movement track, the contact position is slowly tangential, so that collision and impact in the traditional extrusion process can be effectively avoided, the wound textile is protected, and vibration in the running process of equipment is reduced.
The labyrinth winding assembly comprises a labyrinth roller shaft and a labyrinth winding support roller, wherein the labyrinth roller shaft is fixedly connected to the circular ring main body fixing frame, and the labyrinth winding support roller is rotationally arranged on the labyrinth roller shaft.
Further, the main body center driving mechanism comprises a center driving assembly and a center rotating assembly, and the center rotating assembly is rotatably arranged on the center driving assembly.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the center driving assembly includes a disc base, a bearing support, and a center driving motor, the bearing support is fixedly connected to the disc base, the center driving motor is disposed on the disc base, and an output shaft of the center driving motor and the bearing support are coaxially disposed.
Preferably, the central rotating assembly comprises a central rotating supporting bearing and a central rotating roller, the central rotating supporting bearing array is clamped in a bearing bracket, the central rotating roller is provided with a roller inner cylinder and a roller outer cylinder, the roller inner cylinder is clamped in the central rotating supporting bearing, an output shaft of the central driving motor is clamped in the roller inner cylinder, and the arc-shaped mounting base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller outer cylinder.
Further, automatic feed mechanism includes package fabric and feed drive assembly, package fabric and tensioning extrusion belt rolling contact, package fabric and maze winding backing roll rolling contact, package fabric and extrusion roller body rolling contact, feed drive assembly rigid coupling is on ring main part mount, through the maze winding of package fabric, can guarantee on the one hand that the package fabric can be hugged closely on the tensioning extrusion belt, prevent self torsion or with extrusion roller body winding, on the other hand can flatten the package fabric, prevent to produce the fold because of the extrusion, moreover through periodic extrusion, can avoid crescent base round hole by the unable condition that resumes of long-time extrusion.
Preferably, the feeding driving assembly comprises a feeding reel support, a feeding rotating shaft and a right-angle speed reduction driving motor, the feeding reel support is fixedly connected to the circular ring main body fixing frame, a support hinge hole is formed in the feeding reel support, the feeding rotating shaft is rotationally arranged in the support hinge hole, the packaged textile is wound on the feeding rotating shaft, the right-angle speed reduction driving motor is arranged on the feeding reel support, and one group of the feeding rotating shafts is clamped in the right-angle speed reduction driving motor.
The beneficial effects obtained by the invention by adopting the structure are as follows:
(1) The extrusion force of the packaged textile can be regulated and controlled at a rotating speed through the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism, and a common hydraulic and mechanical device is not used as a device for providing extrusion force, so that the technical prejudice that a low-power driver cannot provide large extrusion force is overcome;
(2) The centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism can be driven to do circular motion through the main body center driving mechanism, so that the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly is thrown outwards by centrifugal force, and the extrusion force of the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly is adjusted through the rotating speed;
(3) The rolled textile can be flattened and tightened through the labyrinth driven extrusion limiting mechanism, so that smooth extrusion and water discharge are facilitated;
(4) The automatic feeding mechanism and the labyrinth driven extrusion limiting mechanism are matched, so that uniform speed and automation of the feeding process can be realized;
(5) The roller sliding support can guide and limit the sliding of the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly, and the extrusion force provided by the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly changes along with the change of the rotation speed before the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly slides to the limit position;
(6) The centrifugal extrusion roller assembly can be pulled back under the static state by the tension of the static reset spring, so that an operation space is reserved for the initial manual threading of the packaged textile;
(7) The water in the rolled fabric can be discharged through the extrusion of the extrusion roller body, and the moment of inertia can be increased through the dead weight of the extrusion roller body, so that the extrusion roller body has larger inertia and extrusion force when rotating;
(8) The tensioning extrusion belt is in a tight straight shape, and the motion track of the extrusion roller body is in a circular arc shape, so that the extrusion force can be changed when the extrusion roller body rolls through the middle position of the tensioning extrusion belt, and the periodically changed extrusion force can be used for extruding water while reducing damage to the wound textile;
(9) When the extrusion roller body contacts with the straight tensioning extrusion belt through an arc-shaped movement track, the contact position is tangential slowly, so that collision and impact in the traditional extrusion process can be effectively avoided, the wound textile is protected, and vibration in the running process of equipment is reduced;
(10) Through the labyrinth winding of package fabric, on the one hand can guarantee that package fabric can hug closely on tensioning extrusion belt, prevent that self from torsion or twining with the extrusion roller body, on the other hand can flatten package fabric, prevent to produce the fold because of the extrusion, through periodic extrusion moreover, can avoid crescent base round hole by the unable condition that resumes of long-time extrusion.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a textile water removal device based on centrifugal extrusion according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of a textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of a textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along section line B-B in FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism of a textile fabric dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a labyrinth driven extrusion limiting mechanism of a textile fabric dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a main body center driving mechanism of a textile water removing device based on centrifugal extrusion;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding mechanism of a textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of the portion I of FIG. 6;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion at ii in fig. 5.
Wherein, 1, a centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism, 2, a labyrinth driven extrusion limiting mechanism, 3, a main body center driving mechanism, 4, an automatic feeding mechanism, 5, a centrifugal roller pre-positioning component, 6, a centrifugal extrusion roller component, 7, a roller sliding support, 8, a static reset spring, 9, a roller shaft sliding block, 10, an extrusion roller shaft body, 11, an extrusion roller body, 12, an arc-shaped mounting base, 13, a cantilever sliding support, 14, a support sliding groove, 15, a sliding block center hole, 16, a circular ring main body fixing frame, 17, a belt driven extrusion component, 18, a labyrinth winding component, 19 and a crescent base, 20, a belt roller shaft, 21, a belt supporting roller, 22, a tensioning extrusion belt, 23, a labyrinth roller shaft, 24, a labyrinth winding supporting roller, 25, a crescent base round hole, 26, a central driving component, 27, a central rotating component, 28, a disc base, 29, a bearing bracket, 30, a central driving motor, 31, a central rotating supporting bearing, 32, a central rotating roller, 33, a roller inner cylinder, 34, a roller outer cylinder, 35, a wound textile, 36, a feeding driving component, 37, a feeding roller bracket, 38, a feeding rotating shaft, 39, a right-angle deceleration driving motor, 40 and a bracket hinge hole.
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-12, the invention provides a textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion, which comprises a centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism 1, a labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism 2, a main body center driving mechanism 3 and an automatic feeding mechanism 4, wherein the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism 1 is uniformly and annularly fixedly connected to the main body center driving mechanism 3, extrusion force of a rolled textile 35 can be regulated and controlled at a rotating speed through the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism 1, and a common hydraulic and mechanical device is not used as a device for providing extrusion force, so that the technical prejudice that a low-power driver cannot provide large extrusion force is overcome; the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism 1 can be driven to do circular motion through the main body center driving mechanism 3, so that the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6 is thrown out towards the outside through centrifugal force, the extrusion force of the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6 is regulated through the rotating speed, the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism 2 is arranged on the main body center driving mechanism 3, the rolled textile 35 can be flattened and stretched through the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism 2, smooth extrusion and water discharge are facilitated, the automatic feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism 2, and uniform speed and automation of a feeding process can be realized through the cooperation of the automatic feeding mechanism 4 and the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism 2;
the main body center driving mechanism 3 comprises a center driving assembly 26 and a center rotating assembly 27, and the center rotating assembly 27 is rotatably arranged on the center driving assembly 26.
The central driving assembly 26 comprises a disc base 28, a bearing bracket 29 and a central driving motor 30, the bearing bracket 29 is fixedly connected to the disc base 28, the central driving motor 30 is arranged on the disc base 28, and an output shaft of the central driving motor 30 and the bearing bracket 29 are coaxially arranged.
The central rotating assembly 27 comprises a central rotating supporting bearing 31 and a central rotating roller 32, the central rotating supporting bearing 31 is arranged in the bearing bracket 29 in an array clamping manner, the central rotating roller 32 is provided with a roller inner cylinder 33 and a roller outer cylinder 34, the roller inner cylinder 33 is arranged in the central rotating supporting bearing 31 in a clamping manner, an output shaft of the central driving motor 30 is arranged in the roller inner cylinder 33 in a clamping manner, and the arc-shaped mounting base 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller outer cylinder 34.
The labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism 2 comprises a circular ring main body fixing frame 16, belt type driven extrusion assemblies 17 and labyrinth winding assemblies 18, wherein two groups of circular ring main body fixing frames 16 are symmetrically arranged, the circular ring main body fixing frames 16 are fixedly connected to the main body center driving mechanism 3, the belt type driven extrusion assemblies 17 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the circular ring main body fixing frames 16, the labyrinth winding assemblies 18 are annularly and uniformly distributed on the circular ring main body fixing frames 16, and the belt type driven extrusion assemblies 17 and the labyrinth winding assemblies 18 are alternately arranged.
The belt driven extrusion assembly 17 comprises a crescent base 19, a belt roller shaft 20, a belt supporting roller 21 and a tensioning extrusion belt 22, wherein the crescent base 19 is fixedly connected to a circular ring main body fixing frame 16, crescent base round holes 25 are symmetrically formed in the crescent base 19, the belt roller shaft 20 is clamped in the crescent base round holes 25, the belt supporting roller 21 is rotationally arranged on the belt roller shaft 20, the tensioning extrusion belt 22 is rotationally arranged on the belt supporting roller 21, the tensioning extrusion belt 22 is in a tightly straight shape, the movement track of the extrusion roller body 11 is arc-shaped, therefore, when the extrusion roller body 11 rolls through the middle position of the tensioning extrusion belt 22, the extrusion force can be changed, and water is extruded while damage to a rolled fabric 35 is reduced through the periodically-changed extrusion force; and when the extrusion roller body 11 contacts with the straight tensioning extrusion belt 22 through an arc-shaped movement track, the contact position is tangential slowly, so that collision and impact in the traditional extrusion process can be effectively avoided, the wound textile 35 is protected, and vibration in the running process of equipment is reduced.
The labyrinth winding assembly 18 comprises a labyrinth roller shaft 23 and a labyrinth winding support roller 24, wherein the labyrinth roller shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the circular ring main body fixing frame 16, and the labyrinth winding support roller 24 is rotatably arranged on the labyrinth roller shaft 23.
The centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism 1 comprises a centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly 5 and a centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6, wherein the centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly 5 is fixedly connected to the main body center driving mechanism 3, and the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6 is slidably arranged on the centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly 5; the centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly 5 comprises a roller sliding support 7 and a static reset spring 8, wherein an arc-shaped mounting base 12 is arranged on the roller sliding support 7, the roller sliding support 7 is fixedly connected to the main body center driving mechanism 3 through the arc-shaped mounting base 12, cantilever sliding supports 13 are symmetrically arranged on the roller sliding support 7, support sliding grooves 14 are formed in the inner sides of the cantilever sliding supports 13, the roller sliding support 7 can guide and limit the sliding of the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6, the extrusion force which can be provided by the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6 is changed along with the change of the rotation speed before the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6 slides to the limit position, the static reset spring 8 is located in the support sliding grooves 14, one end of the static reset spring 8 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped mounting base 12, and the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6 can be pulled back in a static state through the tension of the static reset spring 8, so that an operation space is reserved for the initial manual threading of the roll-up fabric 35.
The centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6 comprises a roller shaft sliding block 9, an extrusion roller shaft body 10 and an extrusion roller body 11, wherein the roller shaft sliding block 9 is clamped and slidingly arranged in a support sliding groove 14, a sliding block central hole 15 is formed in the roller shaft sliding block 9, the extrusion roller shaft body 10 is clamped and arranged in the sliding block central hole 15, the extrusion roller body 11 is rotationally arranged on the extrusion roller shaft body 10, water in a wound textile 35 can be discharged through extrusion of the extrusion roller body 11, rotational inertia can be increased through self weight of the extrusion roller body 11, and the extrusion roller body 11 is enabled to have larger inertia and extrusion force in rotation.
The automatic feeding mechanism 4 comprises a package textile 35 and a feeding driving assembly 36, the package textile 35 is in rolling contact with the tensioning extrusion roller body 22, the package textile 35 is in rolling contact with the labyrinth winding support roller 24, the package textile 35 is in rolling contact with the extrusion roller body 11, the feeding driving assembly 36 is fixedly connected to the circular ring main body fixing frame 16, the package textile 35 can be tightly attached to the tensioning extrusion roller body 22 through labyrinth winding of the package textile 35, torsion of the package textile 35 or winding with the extrusion roller body 11 is prevented, the package textile 35 can be flattened on the other hand, wrinkles caused by extrusion are prevented, and the condition that a crescent base round hole 25 cannot be recovered by long-time extrusion can be avoided through periodical extrusion.
The feeding driving assembly 36 comprises a feeding reel bracket 37, a feeding rotating shaft 38 and a right-angle speed reduction driving motor 39, the feeding reel bracket 37 is fixedly connected to the circular ring main body fixing frame 16, a bracket hinge hole 40 is formed in the feeding reel bracket 37, the feeding rotating shaft 38 is rotationally arranged in the bracket hinge hole 40, the wound fabric 35 is wound on the feeding rotating shaft 38, the right-angle speed reduction driving motor 39 is arranged on the feeding reel bracket 37, and one group of the feeding rotating shafts 38 is clamped in the right-angle speed reduction driving motor 39.
When the device is specifically used, firstly, a user needs to thread and wind the packaged textile 35 along the tensioning extrusion belt 22 and the labyrinth winding support roller 24, and at the moment, the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6 is in a retracted state under the elastic force of the static reset spring 8, so that an operation space is reserved for threading and winding the packaged textile 35;
after threading, connecting two ends of the wound textile 35 with a feeding rotating shaft 38 respectively, wherein the free ends are wound on one group of feeding rotating shafts 38 connected with a right-angle reduction driving motor 39, and the pre-winding ends are arranged on the other group of feeding rotating shafts 38;
then the central driving motor 30 is started, the output shaft of the central driving motor 30 drives the central rotating roller 32 to rotate under the support of the central rotating support bearing 31, and the central rotating roller 32 drives the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism 1 to rotate together when rotating;
in the rotating process of the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism 1, the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly 6 slides outwards under the action of centrifugal force by the elastic force of the customer service static reset spring 8, and the extrusion roller body 11 and the fixed tensioning extrusion belt 22 which rotate extrude the packaged textile 35 from two sides of the packaged textile 35, so that most of water in the packaged textile 35 is discharged;
when the extrusion roller body 11 corresponds to the labyrinth winding component 18, the extrusion roller body 11 is not in contact with the crescent base round hole 25, extrusion force does not exist between the extrusion roller body 11 and the package textile 35 at the moment when the extrusion roller body 11 just contacts with the package textile 35 along with rotation of the extrusion roller body 11, and the extrusion force between the tensioning extrusion belt 22 and the extrusion roller body 11 continuously increases in the process that the contact position of the extrusion roller body 11 and the tensioning extrusion belt 22 moves towards the middle of the tensioning extrusion belt 22 along with continuous rotation of the extrusion roller body 11, and after the extrusion force passes through the middle position of the tensioning extrusion belt 22, the extrusion force is reduced until the extrusion force is separated from the package textile 35;
by the above-described periodic extrusion process, most of the moisture in the wound textile 35 can be extruded while avoiding irreversible damage to the wound textile 35 by continuous extrusion;
the extrusion force of the extrusion roller body 11 on the rolled fabric 35 can be changed by changing the rotating speed of the central driving motor 30, and the central driving motor 30 only needs to carry the central rotating assembly 27 and the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism 1 to overcome the self inertial rotation, so that the rotating speed of the central rotating drum 32 can be slowly increased, and compared with the process of directly driving the extrusion by using a hydraulic device, the power requirement on the central driving motor 30 is smaller, thereby being beneficial to cost control;
during the rotation of the center rotary drum 32, the feeding rotation shaft 38 can be rotated by the right angle reduction driving motor 39, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the wound textile 35.
The whole working flow of the invention is just the above, and the step is repeated when the invention is used next time.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the invention as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Textile water trap based on centrifugal extrusion, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device comprises a centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism (1), a labyrinth driven extrusion limiting mechanism (2), a main body center driving mechanism (3) and an automatic feeding mechanism (4), wherein the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism (1) is annularly and uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the main body center driving mechanism (3), the labyrinth driven extrusion limiting mechanism (2) is arranged on the main body center driving mechanism (3), and the automatic feeding mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the labyrinth driven extrusion limiting mechanism (2); the centrifugal control type adjustable extrusion mechanism (1) comprises a centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly (5) and a centrifugal extrusion roller assembly (6), wherein the centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly (5) is fixedly connected to the main body center driving mechanism (3), and the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly (6) is slidably arranged on the centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly (5); the centrifugal roller pre-positioning assembly (5) comprises a roller sliding support (7) and a static reset spring (8), wherein an arc-shaped mounting base (12) is arranged on the roller sliding support (7), the roller sliding support (7) is fixedly connected to a main body center driving mechanism (3) through the arc-shaped mounting base (12), cantilever sliding supports (13) are symmetrically arranged on the roller sliding support (7), a support sliding groove (14) is formed in the inner side of the cantilever sliding support (13) of the roller sliding support (7), the static reset spring (8) is positioned in the support sliding groove (14), and one end of the static reset spring (8) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped mounting base (12);
the centrifugal extrusion roller assembly (6) comprises a roller shaft sliding block (9), an extrusion roller shaft body (10) and an extrusion roller body (11), wherein the roller shaft sliding block (9) is clamped and slidingly arranged in a bracket sliding groove (14), a sliding block center hole (15) is formed in the roller shaft sliding block (9), the extrusion roller shaft body (10) is clamped and arranged in the sliding block center hole (15), and the extrusion roller body (11) is rotationally arranged on the extrusion roller shaft body (10);
the labyrinth type driven extrusion limiting mechanism (2) comprises a circular ring main body fixing frame (16), belt type driven extrusion assemblies (17) and labyrinth winding assemblies (18), wherein the circular ring main body fixing frame (16) is symmetrically provided with two groups, the circular ring main body fixing frame (16) is fixedly connected to the main body center driving mechanism (3), the belt type driven extrusion assemblies (17) are annularly and uniformly distributed on the circular ring main body fixing frame (16), the labyrinth winding assemblies (18) are annularly and uniformly distributed on the circular ring main body fixing frame (16), and the belt type driven extrusion assemblies (17) and the labyrinth winding assemblies (18) are alternately arranged;
the belt type driven extrusion assembly (17) comprises a crescent base (19), a belt roller shaft (20), a belt supporting roller (21) and a tensioning extrusion belt (22), wherein the crescent base (19) is fixedly connected to a circular main body fixing frame (16), crescent base round holes (25) are symmetrically formed in the crescent base (19), the belt roller shaft (20) is clamped in the crescent base round holes (25), the belt supporting roller (21) is rotationally arranged on the belt roller shaft (20), and the tensioning extrusion belt (22) is rotationally arranged on the belt supporting roller (21);
the labyrinth winding assembly (18) comprises a labyrinth roller shaft (23) and a labyrinth winding support roller (24), wherein the labyrinth roller shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the circular ring main body fixing frame (16), and the labyrinth winding support roller (24) is rotationally arranged on the labyrinth roller shaft (23).
2. A textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body center driving mechanism (3) comprises a center driving assembly (26) and a center rotating assembly (27), and the center rotating assembly (27) is rotatably arranged on the center driving assembly (26).
3. A textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the center driving assembly (26) comprises a disc base (28), a bearing support (29) and a center driving motor (30), wherein the bearing support (29) is fixedly connected to the disc base (28), the center driving motor (30) is arranged on the disc base (28), and an output shaft of the center driving motor (30) and the bearing support (29) are coaxially arranged.
4. A textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the center rotating assembly (27) comprises a center rotating supporting bearing (31) and a center rotating roller (32), the center rotating supporting bearing (31) is arranged in a bearing bracket (29) in an array clamping mode, a roller inner cylinder (33) and a roller outer cylinder (34) are arranged on the center rotating roller (32), the roller inner cylinder (33) is arranged in the center rotating supporting bearing (31) in a clamping mode, an output shaft of the center driving motor (30) is arranged in the roller inner cylinder (33) in a clamping mode, and the arc-shaped mounting base (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller outer cylinder (34).
5. A textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the automatic feeding mechanism (4) comprises a package textile (35) and a feeding driving assembly (36), the package textile (35) is in rolling contact with a tensioning extrusion belt (22), the package textile (35) is in rolling contact with a labyrinth winding support roller (24), the package textile (35) is in rolling contact with an extrusion roller body (11), and the feeding driving assembly (36) is fixedly connected to a circular ring main body fixing frame (16).
6. A textile dewatering device based on centrifugal extrusion as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the feeding drive assembly (36) comprises a feeding scroll support (37), a feeding rotating shaft (38) and a right-angle speed reduction drive motor (39), the feeding scroll support (37) is fixedly connected to the circular ring main body fixing frame (16), a support hinge hole (40) is formed in the feeding scroll support (37), the feeding rotating shaft (38) is rotationally arranged in the support hinge hole (40), the wound fabric (35) is wound on the feeding rotating shaft (38), the right-angle speed reduction drive motor (39) is arranged on the feeding scroll support (37), and one group of the feeding rotating shaft (38) is clamped in the right-angle speed reduction drive motor (39).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211560569.4A CN115574551B (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Textile water removal device based on centrifugal extrusion |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211560569.4A CN115574551B (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Textile water removal device based on centrifugal extrusion |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115574551A CN115574551A (en) | 2023-01-06 |
| CN115574551B true CN115574551B (en) | 2023-09-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211560569.4A Active CN115574551B (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Textile water removal device based on centrifugal extrusion |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111595116A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-28 | 深圳市文地科技有限公司 | Overload-preventing centrifugal dehydrator |
| CN211814967U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-10-30 | 诸暨市竟程智能科技有限公司 | Non-woven fabric dewatering and squeezing device |
| CN112393569A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-23 | 梁伟滨 | Preliminary dewatering device is used in washing of textile fabric |
| CN113532034A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 秦世涛 | Fabric cloth rolling, extruding and drying mechanism for textile processing |
| CN216716786U (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-06-10 | 靖江市三联染整设备制造有限公司 | High-efficient fabric hydroextractor |
-
2022
- 2022-12-07 CN CN202211560569.4A patent/CN115574551B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211814967U (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-10-30 | 诸暨市竟程智能科技有限公司 | Non-woven fabric dewatering and squeezing device |
| CN111595116A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-08-28 | 深圳市文地科技有限公司 | Overload-preventing centrifugal dehydrator |
| CN112393569A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-23 | 梁伟滨 | Preliminary dewatering device is used in washing of textile fabric |
| CN113532034A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 秦世涛 | Fabric cloth rolling, extruding and drying mechanism for textile processing |
| CN216716786U (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-06-10 | 靖江市三联染整设备制造有限公司 | High-efficient fabric hydroextractor |
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|---|---|
| CN115574551A (en) | 2023-01-06 |
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