CN115569587A - Livestock feed preparation system and preparation process - Google Patents

Livestock feed preparation system and preparation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115569587A
CN115569587A CN202211176483.1A CN202211176483A CN115569587A CN 115569587 A CN115569587 A CN 115569587A CN 202211176483 A CN202211176483 A CN 202211176483A CN 115569587 A CN115569587 A CN 115569587A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing roller
stirring
space
crushing
drive
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202211176483.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘注
金鹏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202211176483.1A priority Critical patent/CN115569587A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
    • B01F33/831—Devices with consecutive working receptacles, e.g. with two intermeshing tools in one of the receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
    • B01F31/441—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement performing a rectilinear reciprocating movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
    • B01F31/449—Stirrers constructions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/70—Drives therefor, e.g. crank mechanisms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/836—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments
    • B01F33/8361—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating
    • B01F33/83612—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers combining mixing with other treatments with disintegrating by crushing or breaking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/30—Driving arrangements; Transmissions; Couplings; Brakes
    • B01F35/33—Transmissions; Means for modifying the speed or direction of rotation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/50—Mixing receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
    • B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
    • B01F35/7174—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pistons, plungers or syringes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F35/91—Heating or cooling systems using gas or liquid injected into the material, e.g. using liquefied carbon dioxide or steam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
    • B01F2035/99—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
    • B01F2101/06—Mixing of food ingredients
    • B01F2101/18—Mixing animal food ingredients
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock feed preparation system and a preparation process, and the livestock feed preparation system comprises a drying box and a partition board fixed in the drying box, wherein two opposite sides of the partition board are respectively a crushing space and a stirring space, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are rotationally connected in the crushing space, a stirring rod for stirring materials is arranged in the stirring space, a driving component for driving the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate in opposite directions and crushing the materials is arranged in the drying box, the stirring rod is driven to rotate and stir the materials, the stirring rod can reciprocate in the horizontal direction, a feeding hole positioned right above the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller is formed in the upper surface of the drying box, and a feeding pipe is fixedly installed in the feeding hole. According to the invention, the driving component is arranged so as to drive the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate in opposite directions, and simultaneously drive the stirring rod to rotate and stir materials, and the stirring rod can reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

Description

Livestock feed preparation system and preparation process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a system and a process for preparing a livestock feed.
Background
Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like, and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding. Is a very important link for exchanging substances between human beings and the nature. Livestock raising is an important part of agriculture and is combined with the planting industry as two major pillars for agricultural production. Zootechnics is a comprehensive discipline for researching breeding, reproduction, feeding, management and disease prevention and epidemic prevention of livestock, and related fields such as grassland construction, livestock product processing and livestock management and management.
The term "feed" is a general term for food of all human-raised animals, and in a narrow sense, a general feed mainly refers to food of agricultural or animal-raised animals. The Feed (Feed) comprises more than ten kinds of Feed raw materials such as soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, feed additives and the like.
In the actual operation process, the puddler of traditional fodder preparation facilities often all can only be in the rotation state when stirring the material, because has certain distance between the adjacent puddler, can have the stirring dead angle, leads to can not the intensive mixing between the material.
We have then proposed a livestock feed preparation system that addresses the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock feed preparation system which is provided with a driving assembly, so that a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are driven to rotate in opposite directions, materials are crushed, a stirring rod is driven to rotate and stir the materials in a stirring space, and the stirring rod can reciprocate along the horizontal direction, so that dead angles of stirring can be effectively avoided, the materials can be fully mixed, and the problem that the materials cannot be fully mixed due to the fact that a certain distance exists between the adjacent stirring rods, the dead angles of stirring exist, is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a poultry feed preparation system, includes the stoving case to and be fixed in the baffle of stoving incasement, the both sides that the baffle is relative are broken space and stirring space respectively, broken space internal rotation is connected with first crushing roller and second crushing roller, be provided with the puddler that is used for stirring the material in the stirring space, the stoving incasement is provided with and is used for driving first crushing roller and second crushing roller toward the rotatory broken material of relative direction, and the drive puddler carries out rotatory stirring material simultaneously to can make the puddler along horizontal direction reciprocating motion's drive assembly, stoving case upper surface is seted up and is located the material loading mouth directly over first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and fixed mounting has the material loading pipe in the material loading mouth.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two first gears which are positioned in the crushing space and coaxially fixed with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller respectively, the two first gears are meshed with each other, the first crushing roller is driven by external driving equipment, a hollow shaft which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying box is inserted in the first crushing roller, the hollow shaft is close to one end of the gear, a cross shaft is telescopically inserted in the hollow shaft, the surface of the cross shaft is provided with two symmetrically distributed rectangular grooves, and rectangular sliding blocks matched with the rectangular grooves are integrally fixed in the hollow shaft.
Preferably, the driving assembly further comprises an annular rack sleeved on the surface of the cross shaft, a second gear meshed with the annular rack is rotationally connected in the crushing space, a worm coaxially fixed with the second crushing roller is arranged in the crushing space, a worm gear meshed with the worm is rotationally connected in the crushing space, a first oscillating bar and a second oscillating bar are arranged in the crushing space, the first oscillating bar is located below the worm gear and coaxially fixed with the worm gear, the second oscillating bar is located below the second gear and coaxially fixed with the second gear, a connecting rod is rotationally connected between the first oscillating bar and the second oscillating bar, the cross shaft penetrates through the partition plate and extends into the stirring space, and the stirring rod is sleeved on the surface of the cross shaft.
Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected in the crushing space and positioned below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, the guide plate inclines from top to bottom from the side close to the crushing space to the side far away from the crushing space, a gap is reserved between the guide plate and the partition plate, and a vertical plate positioned right below the partition plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the guide plate.
Preferably, the one end that the cross axle is located the stirring space has circular cavity, the puddler is hollow structure, and communicates each other with circular cavity, the puddler is kept away from cross axle one end and is seted up the exhaust vent rather than the mutual intercommunication of inside cavity, be provided with in the stirring space and be used for carrying hot-air entering puddler, make hot-air spout the inside stoving subassembly of material through the exhaust vent.
Preferably, the stoving subassembly is fixed in the cross axle surface and the pipeline that communicates each other with the cross axle including the integration, install check valve one on the pipeline, the cross axle installs check valve two between pipeline and puddler, stirring space lateral wall vertical fixation has the piston rod that extends to in the circular cavity, piston rod one end fixedly connected with is located the piston plate of circular cavity.
Preferably, a material storage box for storing materials is fixed on the upper surface of the drying box, a discharge hole is formed in one side, close to the feeding hole, of the material storage box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the interior of the material storage box and located above the discharge hole, a rectangular hole is formed in the surface of the baffle, a push plate is attached to the lower surface of the baffle, and a feeding assembly for driving the push plate to penetrate through the discharge hole along the horizontal direction in a reciprocating mode is arranged above the drying box.
Preferably, the material loading subassembly includes the bull stick that just is located stoving case upper surface with the coaxial fixed of worm wheel, bull stick one end vertical fixation has the pole setting, push pedal vertical fixation has the connecting rod, the connecting rod extends to the stock bin outside, and extends end fixedly connected with back font frame, pole setting sliding connection is in returning font frame, the stock bin surface is seted up and is supplied the gliding spacing groove of connecting rod.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
s1: crushing materials
Starting an external driving device motor to drive the first crushing roller to rotate, wherein gears I are coaxially fixed on the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, and the two gears I are meshed with each other, so that the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller can rotate in opposite directions to crush materials;
s2: stirring the material
When the first crushing roller and the hollow shaft rotate, the hollow shaft can drive the transverse shaft to rotate along with the rectangular sliding block and the rectangular groove in a sliding fit manner, and the transverse shaft can drive the stirring rod sleeved on the surface of the transverse shaft to rotate along with the rectangular sliding block and the rectangular groove so as to stir materials;
s3: dynamic stirring
When the second crushing roller rotates, the worm coaxially fixed with the second crushing roller can be driven to rotate along with the second crushing roller, the worm can drive the worm wheel meshed with the worm wheel to rotate along with the worm wheel, the worm wheel can drive the oscillating bar coaxially fixed with the first crushing roller to rotate along with the oscillating bar, the oscillating bar I can push the oscillating bar II to reciprocate through the connecting rod, the oscillating bar II can drive the gear II coaxially fixed with the oscillating bar II to reciprocate along with the oscillating bar II, the gear II can drive the annular rack meshed with the gear II to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, the annular rack can drive the transverse shaft to reciprocate along the horizontal direction along with the transverse shaft, the stirring rod can follow the transverse shaft to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, the stirring efficiency is improved, and stirring dead angles are reduced.
S4: drying materials
Preferably, the materials in S4 are dried as follows:
when the cross axle is toward keeping away from piston rod one side and removing, can inhale the hot-air of stoving incasement through the check valve, when the cross axle is toward being close to piston rod one side and removing, can push away the hot-air in the circular cavity to the puddler in through two check valves, and spout in the air-out hole, because the puddler inserts inside the material, thereby can send the hot-air into inside the material, the effectual drying efficiency who improves the stoving case, the material after being dried can effectual extension matter guarantee period.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in putting into the material loading mouth with the broken material of needs, the material passes through the material loading pipe and falls between first crushing roller and second crushing roller, through setting up drive assembly, so that drive first crushing roller and second crushing roller are rotatory toward the relative direction, carry out broken work to the material, drive the puddler simultaneously and rotate the material in the stirring space, and can make the puddler carry out reciprocating motion along the horizontal direction, thereby can effectually avoid stirring the dead angle, make the material can the intensive mixing.
2. According to the invention, the drying component is arranged, so that hot air can be conveniently conveyed into the stirring rod, the hot air is sprayed into the material through the air outlet hole, the drying efficiency of the drying box on the material is improved, and the quality guarantee period of the dried material can be effectively prolonged.
3. In the workbin will treating broken material and put into, the material can fall to the baffle below from the rectangular hole, through setting up the material loading subassembly to in the drive push pedal penetrates along horizontal direction reciprocating motion in following the discharge gate and wears out, thereby will fall the material of baffle below and constantly promote toward the discharge gate outward, can drop to the discharge gate in after the material is released, thereby realize intermittent type nature material loading.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a livestock feed preparation system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic view of the driving assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic structural diagram of the drying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic structural view of the drying assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the storage box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a drying box; 11. a feeding port; 12. feeding pipes; 2. a partition plate; 21. a crushing space; 22. stirring the space; 31. a first crushing roller; 32. a second crushing roller; 4. a stirring rod; 41. an air outlet; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a first gear; 52. a hollow shaft; 521. a rectangular slider; 53. a horizontal axis; 531. a rectangular groove; 532. a circular cavity; 54. an annular rack; 55. a second gear; 56. a worm; 57. a worm gear; 581. a first swing rod; 582. a second swing rod; 583. a connecting rod; 61. a guide plate; 62. a vertical plate; 7. a drying assembly; 71. a pipeline; 72. a one-way valve I; 73. a second one-way valve; 74. a piston rod; 75. a piston plate; 8. a material storage box; 81. a discharge port; 82. a baffle plate; 83. a rectangular hole; 84. pushing a plate; 9. a feeding assembly; 91. a rotating rod; 92. erecting a rod; 93. a connecting rod; 94. a frame shaped like a Chinese character 'hui'; 95. a limiting groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a poultry feed preparation system, includes stoving case 1 to and be fixed in baffle 2 in stoving case 1, the both sides that baffle 2 is relative are broken space 21 and stirring space 22 respectively, broken space 21 internal rotation is connected with first crushing roller 31 and second crushing roller 32, be provided with puddler 4 that is used for stirring the material in the stirring space 22, be provided with in the stoving case 1 and be used for driving first crushing roller 31 and second crushing roller 32 toward the rotatory broken material of relative direction, drive puddler 4 simultaneously rotates the stirring material to can make puddler 4 along horizontal direction reciprocating motion's drive assembly 5.
The upper surface of the drying box 1 is provided with a feeding port 11 which is positioned right above the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32, and a feeding pipe 12 is fixedly arranged in the feeding port 11.
In use, put into material loading mouth 11 with the broken material of needs, the material passes through material loading pipe 12 and falls between first crushing roller 31 and second crushing roller 32, through setting up drive assembly 5, so that drive first crushing roller 31 and second crushing roller 32 toward the relative direction rotation, carry out crushing work to the material, drive puddler 4 simultaneously carries out the material in the rotatory stirring space 22, and can make puddler 4 carry out reciprocating motion along the horizontal direction, thereby can effectually avoid stirring the dead angle, make the material can the intensive mixing.
The driving assembly 5 comprises two first gears 51 coaxially fixed with the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 respectively in the crushing space 21, and the two first gears 51 are meshed with each other, and the first crushing roller 31 is driven by an external driving device.
The external driving device is a motor.
In use, the external driving device motor is started to drive the first crushing roller 31 to rotate, and the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 are coaxially fixed with the first gear 51 and are meshed with each other between the first gear 51 and the second gear 51, so that the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 can rotate in opposite directions to crush materials.
The driving assembly 5 further comprises a hollow shaft 52 inserted in the first crushing roller 31 and rotatably connected to the side wall of the drying box 1, a cross shaft 53 is telescopically inserted at one end of the hollow shaft 52 close to the first gear 51, two symmetrically distributed rectangular grooves 531 are formed in the surface of the cross shaft 53, and a rectangular sliding block 521 matched with the rectangular grooves 531 is integrally fixed in the hollow shaft 52.
In use, when the first crushing roller 31 and the hollow shaft 52 are rotating, the hollow shaft 52 can drive the transverse shaft 53 to rotate along with the rectangular slide block 521 and the rectangular groove 531 due to the sliding fit therebetween.
The driving assembly 5 further comprises an annular rack 54 sleeved on the surface of the cross shaft 53, a second gear 55 meshed with the annular rack 54 is rotationally connected in the crushing space 21, a worm 56 coaxially fixed with the second crushing roller 32 is arranged in the crushing space 21, a worm wheel 57 meshed with the worm 56 is rotationally connected in the crushing space 21, a first swing rod 581 positioned below the worm wheel 57 and coaxially fixed with the worm wheel 57 and a second swing rod 582 positioned below the second gear 55 and coaxially fixed with the second gear 55 are arranged in the crushing space 21, and a connecting rod 583 is rotationally connected between the first swing rod 581 and the second swing rod 582.
In use, when the second crushing roller 32 rotates, the worm 56 coaxially fixed with the second crushing roller can be driven to rotate along with the second crushing roller, the worm 56 can drive the worm wheel 57 meshed with the worm 56 to rotate along with the worm wheel, the worm wheel 57 can drive the swing rod one 581 coaxially fixed with the swing rod one to rotate along with the swing rod one, the swing rod one 581 can push the swing rod two 582 to swing in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod 583, the swing rod two 582 can drive the gear two 55 coaxially fixed with the swing rod two to rotate in a reciprocating manner along with the swing rod two, the gear two 55 can drive the annular rack 54 meshed with the gear two to move in a reciprocating manner along the horizontal direction, and the annular rack 54 can drive the transverse shaft 53 to move in a reciprocating manner along the horizontal direction along with the annular rack.
The transverse shaft 53 passes through the partition plate 2 and extends into the stirring space 22, and the stirring rod 4 is sleeved on the surface of the transverse shaft 53.
In use, the stirring rod 4 can rotate along with the cross shaft 53 to stir materials in the stirring space 22, and can reciprocate along the horizontal direction along with the cross shaft 53, so that the stirring efficiency is improved, and the stirring dead angle is reduced.
Example two
Referring to fig. 4-5, in this embodiment, for further description of a first embodiment, a guide plate 61 located below the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 is fixedly connected in the crushing space 21, the guide plate 61 is inclined from top to bottom from a side close to the crushing space 21 to a side far from the crushing space 21, a gap is left between the guide plate 61 and the partition plate 2, and a vertical plate 62 located right below the partition plate 2 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the guide plate 61.
In use, the materials crushed by the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 fall on the guide plate 61, and since the guide plate 61 is inclined from the side close to the crushing space 21 to the side far from the crushing space 21 from top to bottom, the materials on the guide plate 61 slide into the stirring space 22 under the action of gravity, and the materials in the stirring space 22 cannot exceed the height of the vertical plate 62, and the horizontal shaft 53 cannot be buried in the materials.
The one end that the cross axle 53 is located stirred space 22 has circular cavity 532, puddler 4 is hollow structure, and communicates each other with circular cavity 532, puddler 4 keeps away from cross axle 53 one end and offers the exhaust vent 41 rather than the mutual intercommunication of inside cavity, be provided with in stirred space 22 and be used for carrying hot-air entering puddler 4, make hot-air spout the inside stoving subassembly 7 of material through exhaust vent 41.
In use, through setting up stoving subassembly 7 to carry hot-air in toward puddler 4, make hot-air spout the material through exhaust vent 41 inside, improve stoving case 1 to the drying efficiency of material, and the material after being dried can effectual extension matter guarantee period.
Drying assembly 7 is fixed in the cross axle 53 surface and with the pipeline 71 of cross axle 53 intercommunication each other including the integration, install check valve 72 on the pipeline 71, cross axle 53 installs two 73 check valves between pipeline 71 and puddler 4, stirring space 22 lateral wall vertical fixation has the piston rod 74 that extends to circular cavity 532, piston rod 74 one end fixedly connected with is located the piston plate 75 of circular cavity 532.
In use, when the cross shaft 53 moves towards one side far away from the piston rod 74, hot air in the drying box 1 can be sucked through the first check valve 72, when the cross shaft 53 moves towards one side near the piston rod 74, the hot air in the circular cavity 532 can be pushed into the stirring rod 4 through the second check valve 73 and is sprayed out of the air outlet 41, and the stirring rod 4 is inserted into the material, so that the hot air can be sent into the material, the drying efficiency of the drying box 1 is effectively improved, and the quality guarantee period of the dried material can be effectively prolonged.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1-7, in this embodiment, a material storage box 8 for storing materials is fixed on the upper surface of the drying box 1, a material outlet 81 is formed on one side of the material storage box 8 close to the material inlet 11, a baffle 82 located above the material outlet 81 is fixedly connected in the material storage box 8, a rectangular hole 83 is formed on the surface of the baffle 82, a push plate 84 is attached to the lower surface of the baffle 82, and a feeding assembly 9 for driving the push plate 84 to move back and forth along the horizontal direction and penetrate through the material outlet 81 is arranged above the drying box 1.
In use, to treat that broken material is put into the material storage box 8, the material can fall to baffle 82 below from rectangular hole 83, through setting up material loading subassembly 9 to in drive push pedal 84 penetrates along horizontal direction reciprocating motion and wears out from discharge gate 81, thereby will fall the material of baffle 82 below and constantly push out towards discharge gate 81, can drop to material loading mouth 11 after the material is released discharge gate 81, thereby realize intermittent type nature material loading.
The material loading subassembly 9 includes the bull stick 91 with worm wheel 57 coaxial coupling and be located stoving case 1 upper surface, bull stick 91 one end vertical fixation has pole setting 92, push pedal 84 vertical fixation has connecting rod 93, connecting rod 93 extends to the stock box 8 outside, and extends end fixedly connected with return font frame 94, pole setting 92 sliding connection is in returning font frame 94, stock box 8 surface has been seted up and has been supplied the gliding spacing groove 95 of connecting rod 93.
In use, worm wheel 57 can drive rather than coaxial fixed bull stick 91 rotatory thereupon, bull stick 91 can drive the pole setting 92 of fixing at its one end rotatory thereupon, pole setting 92 can drive back font frame 94 along horizontal direction reciprocating motion, back font frame 94 can drive push pedal 84 along horizontal direction reciprocating motion thereupon through connecting rod 93, the messenger penetrates out from the discharge gate 81, thereby will fall on the material of baffle 82 below constantly to push out towards discharge gate 81, the material can drop to in the material mouth 11 after being released discharge gate 81, thereby realize intermittent type nature material loading.
Example four
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present embodiment is further described with respect to the third embodiment:
a process of manufacturing a livestock feed preparation system according to claim 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: crushing material
Starting an external driving device motor to drive the first crushing roller 31 to rotate, wherein the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 are coaxially fixed with a first gear 51, and the two first gears 51 are meshed with each other, so that the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 can rotate in opposite directions to crush materials;
s2: stirring the material
When the first crushing roller 31 and the hollow shaft 52 rotate, the rectangular sliding block 521 is in sliding fit with the rectangular groove 531, so that the hollow shaft 52 can drive the transverse shaft 53 to rotate along with the sliding block, and the transverse shaft 53 can drive the stirring rod 4 sleeved on the surface of the transverse shaft to rotate along with the sliding block to stir materials;
s3: dynamic stirring
When the second crushing roller 32 rotates, the worm 56 coaxially fixed with the second crushing roller can be driven to rotate along with the second crushing roller, the worm 56 can drive the worm wheel 57 meshed with the worm 56 to rotate along with the worm wheel 57, the worm wheel 57 can drive the swing rod one 581 coaxially fixed with the swing rod one, the swing rod one 581 can push the swing rod two 582 to swing back and forth through the connecting rod 583, the swing rod two 582 can drive the gear two 55 coaxially fixed with the swing rod two to rotate back and forth along with the swing rod two 55, the gear two 55 can drive the annular rack 54 meshed with the gear two to move back and forth along the horizontal direction, the annular rack 54 can drive the transverse shaft 53 to move back and forth along the horizontal direction, the stirring rod 4 can follow the transverse shaft 53 to move back and forth along the horizontal direction, the stirring efficiency is improved, and the stirring dead angle is reduced.
S4: drying the materials
When the cross shaft 53 moves away from one side of the piston rod 74, hot air in the drying box 1 can be sucked in through the first check valve 72, when the cross shaft 53 moves towards one side close to the piston rod 74, the hot air in the circular cavity 532 can be pushed into the stirring rod 4 through the second check valve 73 and is sprayed out from the air outlet 41, and the stirring rod 4 is inserted into the material, so that the hot air can be sent into the material, the drying efficiency of the drying box 1 is effectively improved, and the quality guarantee period of the dried material can be effectively prolonged.
The working principle is as follows: when the livestock feed preparation system is used, materials to be crushed are placed into the feeding hole 11, the materials fall between the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 through the feeding pipe 12, the external driving equipment motor is started to drive the first crushing roller 31 to rotate, and as the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 are coaxially fixed with the first gear 51 and the two first gears 51 are meshed with each other, the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 can rotate in opposite directions to crush the materials;
when the first crushing roller 31 and the hollow shaft 52 rotate, the hollow shaft 52 can drive the transverse shaft 53 to rotate along with the rectangular sliding block 521 and the rectangular groove 531 which are matched in a sliding manner;
when the second crushing roller 32 rotates, the worm 56 coaxially fixed with the second crushing roller can be driven to rotate along with the second crushing roller, the worm 56 can drive the worm wheel 57 meshed with the worm 56 to rotate along with the worm wheel 57, the worm wheel 57 can drive the swing rod 581 coaxially fixed with the swing rod 581 to rotate along with the swing rod 581, the swing rod 581 can push the swing rod 582 to reciprocate through the connecting rod 583, the swing rod 582 can drive the gear 55 coaxially fixed with the swing rod 582 to reciprocate along with the swing rod 55, the gear 55 can drive the annular rack 54 meshed with the gear to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, the annular rack 54 can drive the transverse shaft 53 to reciprocate along the horizontal direction, the stirring rod 4 can rotate along the transverse shaft 53 to stir materials in the stirring space 22, and meanwhile, the horizontal shaft 53 can also reciprocate along the horizontal direction, so that the stirring efficiency is improved, and the stirring dead angle is reduced;
the materials crushed by the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 fall on the guide plate 61, and because the guide plate 61 inclines from top to bottom from the side close to the crushing space 21 to the side far from the crushing space 21, the materials on the guide plate 61 slide into the stirring space 22 under the action of gravity, and the materials in the stirring space 22 cannot exceed the height of the vertical plate 62, and the horizontal shaft 53 cannot be buried in the materials;
when the transverse shaft 53 moves towards the side far away from the piston rod 74, hot air in the drying box 1 can be sucked in through the first check valve 72, when the transverse shaft 53 moves towards the side near the piston rod 74, the hot air in the circular cavity 532 can be pushed into the stirring rod 4 through the second check valve 73 and is sprayed out from the air outlet 41, and the stirring rod 4 is inserted into the material, so that the hot air can be sent into the material, the drying efficiency of the drying box 1 is effectively improved, and the quality guarantee period of the dried material can be effectively prolonged;
worm wheel 57 can drive rather than coaxial fixed bull stick 91 rotatory thereupon, bull stick 91 can drive the pole setting 92 of fixing in its one end rotatory thereupon, pole setting 92 can drive back font frame 94 along horizontal direction reciprocating motion, back font frame 94 can drive push pedal 84 along horizontal direction reciprocating motion thereupon through connecting rod 93, the messenger penetrates out from the discharge gate 81, thereby will fall on the material of baffle 82 below constantly toward discharge gate 81 external push, the material can drop to in the material loading mouth 11 after being pushed discharge gate 81, thereby realize intermittent type nature material loading.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A livestock feed preparation system which is characterized in that: including stoving case (1) to and be fixed in baffle (2) in stoving case (1), the both sides that baffle (2) is relative are broken space (21) and stirring space (22) respectively, broken space (21) internal rotation is connected with first crushing roller (31) and second crushing roller (32), be provided with puddler (4) that are used for stirring the material in stirring space (22), be provided with in stoving case (1) and be used for driving first crushing roller (31) and second crushing roller (32) toward the rotatory broken material of relative direction, drive puddler (4) rotate the stirring material simultaneously, and can make puddler (4) along horizontal direction reciprocating motion's drive assembly (5), stoving case (1) upper surface is seted up and is located material loading mouth (11) directly over first crushing roller (31) and second crushing roller (32), and goes up fixed mounting and have material loading pipe (12) in (11).
2. A livestock feed preparation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive assembly (5) including be located in broken space (21) respectively with first crushing roller (31) and second crushing roller (32) coaxial fixed two gear (51), and intermeshing between two gear (51), first crushing roller (31) are driven by external drive equipment, peg graft in first crushing roller (31) and have the hollow shaft (52) of rotating connection on stoving case (1) lateral wall, the flexible grafting of hollow shaft (52) near gear (51) one end has cross axle (53).
3. A stock feed preparation system according to claim 2, characterised in that: two rectangular grooves (531) which are symmetrically distributed are formed in the surface of the transverse shaft (53), and a rectangular sliding block (521) matched with the rectangular grooves (531) is integrally fixed in the hollow shaft (52).
4. A livestock feed preparation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving assembly (5) further comprises an annular rack (54) sleeved on the surface of a transverse shaft (53), a second gear (55) meshed with the annular rack (54) is rotationally connected in the crushing space (21), a worm (56) coaxially fixed with the second crushing roller (32) is arranged in the crushing space (21), a worm wheel (57) meshed with the worm (56) is rotationally connected in the crushing space (21), a first oscillating bar (581) which is positioned below the worm wheel (57) and coaxially fixed with the worm wheel (57) is arranged in the crushing space (21), a second oscillating bar (582) which is positioned below the second gear (55) and coaxially fixed with the second gear (55) is arranged in the crushing space (21), a connecting rod (583) is rotationally connected between the first oscillating bar (581) and the second oscillating bar (582), the transverse shaft (53) penetrates through a partition plate (2) and extends into a stirring space (22), the stirring rod (4) is sleeved on the surface of the transverse shaft (53), the crushing space (21) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (32) positioned below the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32), and one side of the guide plate (61) is close to one side of the crushing space (21) and is inclined from top to the side of the guide plate (61), fixed surface is connected with riser (62) that are located baffle (2) under to deflector (61), the one end that cross axle (53) are located stirring space (22) has circular cavity (532), puddler (4) are hollow structure, and communicate each other with circular cavity (532), horizontal axle (53) one end is kept away from in puddler (4) and the exhaust vent (41) of communicating each other rather than inside cavity are seted up.
5. A livestock feed preparation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: and a drying component (7) for conveying hot air into the stirring rod (4) and spraying the hot air into the material through the air outlet (41) is arranged in the stirring space (22).
6. A livestock feed preparation system according to claim 5, characterized in that: stoving subassembly (7) are fixed in pipeline (71) on cross axle (53) surface and with cross axle (53) intercommunication each other including the integration, install check valve one (72) on pipeline (71), cross axle (53) install check valve two (73) between pipeline (71) and puddler (4), stirring space (22) lateral wall vertical fixation has piston rod (74) that extends to circular cavity (532), piston rod (74) one end fixedly connected with is located piston plate (75) in circular cavity (532).
7. A livestock feed preparation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: stoving case (1) upper surface is fixed with material storage box (8) that are used for storing the material, material storage box (8) are close to material loading mouth (11) one side and have seted up discharge gate (81), baffle (82) that fixedly connected with is located discharge gate (81) top in material storage box (8), rectangular hole (83) have been seted up on baffle (82) surface, the laminating of baffle (82) lower surface has push pedal (84), stoving case (1) top sets up and is used for driving push pedal (84) and penetrates material loading subassembly (9) of wearing out along horizontal direction reciprocating motion in following discharge gate (81).
8. A stock feed preparation system according to claim 7, wherein: material loading subassembly (9) include with worm wheel (57) coaxial fixation and be located bull stick (91) of stoving case (1) upper surface, bull stick (91) one end vertical fixation has pole setting (92), push pedal (84) vertical fixation has connecting rod (93), connecting rod (93) extend to the stock box (8) outside, and extend end fixedly connected with back font frame (94), pole setting (92) sliding connection is in returning font frame (94), stock box (8) surface is seted up and is supplied gliding spacing groove (95) of connecting rod (93).
9. A livestock feed preparation process according to claim 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: crushing materials
Starting an external driving device motor to drive the first crushing roller (31) to rotate, wherein the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32) are coaxially fixed with a first gear (51), and the two first gears (51) are meshed with each other, so that the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32) can rotate in opposite directions to crush materials;
s2: stirring the material
When the first crushing roller (31) and the hollow shaft (52) rotate, the rectangular sliding block (521) and the rectangular groove (531) are matched in a sliding mode, so that the hollow shaft (52) can drive the transverse shaft (53) to rotate along with the rectangular sliding block, and the transverse shaft (53) can drive the stirring rod (4) sleeved on the surface of the transverse shaft to rotate along with the rectangular sliding block, so that materials are stirred;
s3: dynamic stirring
When the second crushing roller (32) rotates, the worm (56) coaxially fixed with the second crushing roller can be driven to rotate along with the second crushing roller, the worm (56) can drive the worm wheel (57) meshed with the worm (56) to rotate along with the worm wheel, the worm wheel (57) can drive the swing rod I (581) coaxially fixed with the worm wheel to rotate along with the swing rod I, the swing rod I (581) can push the swing rod II (582) to swing in a reciprocating mode through the connecting rod (583), the swing rod II (582) can drive the gear II (55) coaxially fixed with the swing rod II to rotate in a reciprocating mode along with the swing rod II, the gear II (55) can drive the annular rack (54) meshed with the gear II to move in a reciprocating mode along the horizontal direction, the annular rack (54) can drive the transverse shaft (53) to move in a reciprocating mode along the horizontal direction along with the transverse shaft (53), the stirring rod (4) can move in a reciprocating mode along the horizontal direction along the transverse shaft (53), stirring efficiency is improved, and stirring dead angles are reduced;
s4: and (5) drying the materials.
10. The preparation process of livestock feed according to claim 9, characterized in that: and S4, drying the materials as follows:
when the transverse shaft (53) moves towards one side far away from the piston rod (74), hot air in the drying box (1) can be sucked through the one-way valve I (72), when the transverse shaft (53) moves towards one side near the piston rod (74), the hot air in the circular cavity (532) can be pushed into the stirring rod (4) through the one-way valve II (73) and is sprayed out of the air outlet hole (41), and the stirring rod (4) is inserted into the material, so that the hot air can be sent into the material, the drying efficiency of the drying box (1) is effectively improved, and the quality guarantee period of the dried material can be effectively prolonged.
CN202211176483.1A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Livestock feed preparation system and preparation process Withdrawn CN115569587A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211176483.1A CN115569587A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Livestock feed preparation system and preparation process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211176483.1A CN115569587A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Livestock feed preparation system and preparation process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115569587A true CN115569587A (en) 2023-01-06

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116764764A (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-09-19 广东固乐邦新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method and equipment of high-temperature-resistant UV pressure-sensitive adhesive

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116764764A (en) * 2023-06-27 2023-09-19 广东固乐邦新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method and equipment of high-temperature-resistant UV pressure-sensitive adhesive
CN116764764B (en) * 2023-06-27 2024-04-02 深圳市邦尼亚特新材料有限公司 Preparation method and equipment of high-temperature-resistant UV pressure-sensitive adhesive

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Application publication date: 20230106