CN115553379B - Biological feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological feed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115553379B CN115553379B CN202211249936.9A CN202211249936A CN115553379B CN 115553379 B CN115553379 B CN 115553379B CN 202211249936 A CN202211249936 A CN 202211249936A CN 115553379 B CN115553379 B CN 115553379B
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Abstract
The application provides a biological feed and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of biological feeds. The biological feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of corn, 15-30 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-20 parts of soybean, 5-15 parts of sesame straw, 5-10 parts of tea leaves, 5-10 parts of eggshells, 5-10 parts of stone powder, 2-5 parts of orange peel, 2-5 parts of cinnamon, 3-5 parts of mugwort leaves, 2-5 parts of salt, 1-5 parts of microbial inoculum and 1-5 parts of enzyme. The biological feed is prepared from corn, bamboo leaves, soybean, sesame straw, tea leaves, eggshells, stone powder, orange peel, salt, a microbial inoculum and an enzyme agent as raw materials, has rich nutrition, improves animal immunity, promotes animal growth and egg and meat production efficiency, and can be widely used.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of biological feeds, in particular to a biological feed and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The feed resources in China are deficient, gaps between supply and demand are large, traditional feeds depend on grain resources, biological feeds are novel efficient feed additives which are produced at low cost by applying biotechnology to development and utilization of non-traditional feed resources, and agricultural waste residues can be used as resources, so that the contradiction of human and animal grain competition is relieved. The abuse of antibiotics leads to the enhancement of pathogenic bacteria resistance and a large amount of residues in animal and livestock products, and seriously endangers human health, so that relevant departments in China prescribe that the addition of antibiotics is completely prohibited from the year 2020, and biological feeds can improve the intestinal flora and intestinal health of animals by applying biotechnology and biological feed additives to the feeds instead of using antibiotics (Qin Gong, etc., 2017; lee, etc., 2014), enhance immunity and promote animal growth and improve production performance.
In the livestock breeding process, a plurality of substances polluting the environment can be produced due to insufficient absorption of the feed, so that the environmental pollution is serious, and the biological feed can reduce anti-nutritional factors in feed raw materials and degrade macromolecular substances in the feed into micromolecular substances, thereby improving the digestibility of the feed and the quality and the breeding environment of animal products. However, the biological feed has short development time and has some defects, such as strain selection, production process, evaluation system, feeding and the like.
Therefore, in the field of livestock breeding, the biological feed with balanced nutrition and good eating effect is researched, and the biological feed has great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a biological feed which has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, good palatability and low cost.
Another object of the present application is to provide a process for preparing a biological feed, which has the advantage of simplicity and convenience.
The technical problem of the application is solved by adopting the following technical scheme.
In one aspect, the embodiment of the application provides a biological feed, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of corn, 15-30 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-20 parts of soybean, 5-15 parts of sesame straw, 5-10 parts of tea leaves, 5-10 parts of eggshells, 5-10 parts of stone powder, 2-5 parts of orange peel, 2-5 parts of cinnamon, 3-5 parts of mugwort leaves, 2-5 parts of salt, 1-5 parts of microbial inoculum and 1-5 parts of enzyme.
In another aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a method of preparing a biological feed, comprising the steps of:
crushing bamboo leaves and sesame straws into segments, adding corn, soybean, tea leaves, eggshells, stone powder, orange peel, cinnamon and salt, uniformly mixing, adding a microbial agent and an enzyme agent, adding water, fully wetting, and fermenting;
and (3) drying, grinding and granulating the fermentation product after fermentation to obtain the biological feed.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has at least the following advantages or beneficial effects:
1. the corn, the bamboo leaves and the soybeans are adopted as main raw materials of the biological feed, wherein the corn and the soybeans have good palatability, high energy value and low cost, and the corn and the soybeans are used as raw materials with the largest specific gravity, so that higher energy can be provided while the cost of the whole biological feed is reduced; the bamboo leaves contain flavonoid compounds, glycosides and bioactive polysaccharides, the flavonoid compounds can reduce the incidence rate and death rate of infectious and metabolic diseases of animals, and the polysaccharides have the effects of resisting oxidization and regulating immunity, so that the bamboo leaves with the same low cost are added on the basis of corns and soybeans to improve the physique of the animals, promote the growth and promote the health.
2. Sesame straw with a large amount of calcium is also added into the formula, so that the nutrition components of the feed are improved, and the laying rate and eggshell quality are improved; tea leaves residues are added, and tea polyphenol and theanine contained in the tea leaves can regulate intestinal health of animals, so that the probability of influenza infection is reduced; the cinnamon aldehyde contained in the cinnamon is decomposed in the intestinal tract, so that nutrient substances generated by decomposition not only provide necessary nutrition for organisms, but also stimulate the generation of lactic acid bacteria in the intestinal tract and maintain the health of the intestinal tract; in addition, cinnamaldehyde is rich in fragrance, and the palatability of the feed can be improved; the orange peel can promote intestinal peristalsis and has digestion promoting effect.
3. The raw materials of the method adopt the synergistic collocation of the enzyme agent and the microbial inoculum, wherein the microbial inoculum is used for treating the straw and the bamboo leaves so that the fiber tissues of the straw and the bamboo leaves are looser, and various aromas generated in the fermentation process can regulate the original bad taste in the feed, thereby improving the palatability of the feed; the enzyme agent can release more nutrients by damaging cell walls, increase the utilization rate of raw materials and improve the nutritional ingredients of the feed, and can promote the growth of corresponding bacteria agents to play a role in mutual synergy.
In conclusion, the biological feed is prepared from corn, bamboo leaves, soybean, sesame straw, tea leaves, eggshells, stone powder, orange peel, mugwort leaves, salt, microbial inoculum and enzyme agent as raw materials, has rich nutrition, improves animal immunity, promotes growth and egg laying efficiency, and can be widely used.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below. The specific conditions are not noted in the examples and are carried out according to conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or apparatus used were conventional products commercially available without the manufacturer's attention.
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail with reference to specific examples.
The biological feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of corn, 15-30 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-20 parts of soybean, 5-15 parts of sesame straw, 5-10 parts of tea leaves, 5-10 parts of eggshells, 5-10 parts of stone powder, 2-5 parts of orange peel, 2-5 parts of cinnamon, 3-5 parts of mugwort leaves, 2-5 parts of salt, 1-5 parts of microbial inoculum and 1-5 parts of enzyme.
In some embodiments of the present application, the biological feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of corn, 18-25 parts of bamboo leaves, 12-18 parts of soybean, 5-10 parts of sesame straw, 5-8 parts of tea leaves, 5-8 parts of eggshells, 5-8 parts of stone powder, 3-5 parts of orange peel, 2-3 parts of cinnamon, 3-4 parts of mugwort leaves, 2-3 parts of salt, 2-4 parts of microbial inoculum and 2-4 parts of enzyme.
The corn, the bamboo leaves and the soybeans are adopted as main raw materials of the biological feed, wherein the corn and the soybeans have good palatability, high energy value and low cost, and the corn and the soybeans are used as raw materials with the largest specific gravity, so that higher energy can be provided while the cost of the whole biological feed is reduced; the bamboo leaves contain flavonoid compounds, glycosides and bioactive polysaccharides, the flavonoid compounds can reduce the incidence rate and death rate of infectious and metabolic diseases of animals, and the polysaccharides have the effects of resisting oxidization and regulating immunity, so that the bamboo leaves with the same low cost are added on the basis of corns and soybeans to improve the physique of the animals, promote the growth and promote the health.
Sesame straw with a large amount of calcium is also added into the formula, so that the nutrition components of the feed are improved, and the laying rate and eggshell quality are improved; tea leaves residues are added, and tea polyphenol and theanine contained in the tea leaves can regulate intestinal health of animals, so that the probability of influenza infection is reduced; the cinnamon aldehyde contained in the cinnamon is decomposed in the intestinal tract, so that nutrient substances generated by decomposition not only provide necessary nutrition for organisms, but also stimulate the generation of lactic acid bacteria in the intestinal tract and maintain the health of the intestinal tract; in addition, cinnamaldehyde is rich in fragrance, and the palatability of the feed can be improved; the orange peel can promote intestinal peristalsis and has digestion promoting effect.
The raw materials of the method adopt the synergistic collocation of the enzyme agent and the microbial inoculum, wherein the microbial inoculum is used for treating the straw and the bamboo leaves so that the fiber tissues of the straw and the bamboo leaves are looser, and various aromas generated in the fermentation process can regulate the original bad taste in the feed, thereby improving the palatability of the feed; the enzyme agent can release more nutrients by damaging cell walls, increase the utilization rate of raw materials and improve the nutritional ingredients of the feed, and can promote the growth of corresponding bacteria agents to play a role in mutual synergy.
In conclusion, the biological feed is prepared from corn, bamboo leaves, soybean, sesame straw, tea leaves, eggshells, stone powder, orange peel, salt, microbial inoculum and enzyme agent as raw materials, has rich nutrition, improves animal immunity, promotes growth and egg laying efficiency, and can be widely used.
In some embodiments of the present application, the biological feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 20 parts of bamboo leaves, 15 parts of soybean, 8 parts of sesame straw, 6 parts of tea leaves, 5 parts of eggshells, 6 parts of stone powder, 4 parts of orange peel, 3 parts of cinnamon, 3 parts of mugwort leaves, 2 parts of salt, 3 parts of microbial inoculum and 2 parts of enzyme preparation.
In some embodiments of the present application, the microbial agent is a yeast, bacillus, or lactic acid bacteria.
In some embodiments of the present application, the enzyme agent is a cellulase, a hemicellulase, a pectinase, or a phytase.
A preparation method of biological feed, comprising the following steps:
crushing bamboo leaves and sesame straws into segments, adding corn, soybean, tea leaves, eggshells, stone powder, orange peel, cinnamon, mugwort leaves and salt, uniformly mixing, adding a microbial agent and an enzyme agent, adding water, fully wetting, and fermenting;
and (3) drying, grinding and granulating the fermentation product after fermentation to obtain the biological feed.
In some embodiments of the present application, the bamboo leaves and sesame straw are cut into 3-8cm sections.
In some embodiments of the present application, the water is added in an amount of 40-60% by mass of the feed material.
In some embodiments of the present application, the fermentation temperature is 25-30deg.C and the fermentation time is 3-8 days.
In some embodiments of the present application, the drying temperature is 60-80 ℃, and the grinding is followed by sieving through an 80-mesh sieve.
The features and capabilities of the present application are described in further detail below in connection with the examples.
Example 1
A biological feed comprises the following preparation methods:
preparing raw materials: 30kg of corn, 15kg of bamboo leaves, 15kg of soybeans, 8kg of sesame straws, 6kg of tea leaves, 5kg of eggshells, 6kg of stone powder, 4kg of orange peel, 3kg of cinnamon, 5kg of mugwort leaves, 2kg of salt, 3kg of microbial inoculum (bacillus) and 2kg of enzyme (phytase) are weighed.
Pretreatment: cutting bamboo leaves and sesame straw into short sections of 3-8cm, and coarsely breaking the rest raw materials (degerming agent and enzyme agent).
Fermentation: mixing all the pretreated raw materials, stirring uniformly, putting into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial inoculum and an enzyme agent, pouring water accounting for 50% of the total mass, adjusting the temperature to 28 ℃, and fermenting for 5 days.
Granulating: drying the fermented product to constant weight at 75 ℃, grinding the fermented product into fine powder, sieving the fine powder with a 80-mesh sieve, and granulating to obtain the biological feed.
Example 2
A biological feed comprises the following preparation methods:
preparing raw materials: 25kg of corn, 20kg of bamboo leaves, 12kg of soybean, 5kg of sesame straw, 5kg of tea leaves, 8kg of eggshells, 8kg of stone powder, 3kg of orange peel, 2kg of cinnamon, 5kg of mugwort leaves, 3kg of salt, 2kg of microbial inoculum (saccharomycetes) and 4kg of enzyme preparation (cellulase) are weighed.
Pretreatment: cutting bamboo leaves and sesame straw into short sections of 3-8cm, and coarsely breaking the rest raw materials (degerming agent and enzyme agent).
Fermentation: mixing all the pretreated raw materials, stirring uniformly, putting into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial inoculum and an enzyme agent, pouring water accounting for 50% of the total mass, adjusting the temperature to 29 ℃, and fermenting for 5 days.
Granulating: drying the fermented product to constant weight at 70 ℃, grinding the fermented product into fine powder, sieving the fine powder with a 80-mesh sieve, and granulating to obtain the biological feed.
Example 3
A biological feed comprises the following preparation methods:
preparing raw materials: 35kg of corn, 18kg of bamboo leaves, 18kg of soybeans, 10kg of sesame straw, 8kg of tea leaves, 5kg of eggshells, 5kg of stone powder, 5kg of orange peel, 3kg of cinnamon, 2kg of salt, 4kg of microbial inoculum (saccharomycetes) and 2kg of enzyme (hemicellulase) are weighed.
Pretreatment: cutting bamboo leaves and sesame straw into short sections of 5-8cm, and coarsely breaking the rest raw materials (degerming agent and enzyme agent).
Fermentation: mixing all the pretreated raw materials, stirring uniformly, putting into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial inoculum and an enzyme agent, pouring water accounting for 60% of the total mass, adjusting the temperature to 25 ℃, and fermenting for 8 days.
Granulating: drying the fermented product to constant weight at 70 ℃, grinding the fermented product into fine powder, sieving the fine powder with a 80-mesh sieve, and granulating to obtain the biological feed.
Example 4
A biological feed comprises the following preparation methods:
preparing raw materials: 32kg of corn, 19kg of bamboo leaves, 10kg of soybean, 6kg of sesame straw, 5kg of tea leaves, 7kg of eggshells, 8kg of stone powder, 3kg of orange peel, 2.5kg of cinnamon, 8kg of mugwort leaves, 2.5kg of salt, 4kg of microbial agent (bacillus) and 3kg of enzyme agent (hemicellulase) are weighed.
Pretreatment: cutting bamboo leaves and sesame straw into short sections of 3-8cm, and coarsely breaking the rest raw materials (degerming agent and enzyme agent).
Fermentation: mixing all the pretreated raw materials, stirring uniformly, putting into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial inoculum and an enzyme agent, pouring water accounting for 40% of the total mass, adjusting the temperature to 30 ℃, and fermenting for 5 days.
Granulating: drying the fermented product to constant weight at 65 ℃, grinding the fermented product into fine powder, sieving the fine powder with a 80-mesh sieve, and granulating to obtain the biological feed.
Example 5
A biological feed comprises the following preparation methods:
preparing raw materials: 28kg of corn, 15kg of bamboo leaves, 19kg of soybean, 12kg of sesame straw, 6kg of tea leaves, 7kg of eggshells, 5kg of stone powder, 2kg of orange peel, 2kg of cinnamon, 12kg of mugwort leaves, 2kg of salt, 1kg of microbial agent (bacillus) and 4kg of enzyme agent (pectase) are weighed.
Pretreatment: cutting bamboo leaves and sesame straw into short sections of 3-8cm, and coarsely breaking the rest raw materials (degerming agent and enzyme agent).
Fermentation: mixing all the pretreated raw materials, stirring uniformly, putting into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial inoculum and an enzyme agent, pouring water accounting for 40% of the total mass, adjusting the temperature to 28 ℃, and fermenting for 5 days.
Granulating: drying the fermented product to constant weight at 65 ℃, grinding the fermented product into fine powder, sieving the fine powder with a 80-mesh sieve, and granulating to obtain the biological feed.
Example 6
A biological feed comprises the following preparation methods:
preparing raw materials: 25kg of corn, 18kg of bamboo leaves, 20kg of soybean, 15kg of sesame straw, 5kg of tea leaves, 9kg of eggshells, 5kg of stone powder, 5kg of orange peel, 5kg of cinnamon, 6kg of mugwort leaves, 2kg of salt, 1kg of microbial agent (bacillus) and 1kg of enzyme agent (pectase) are weighed.
Pretreatment: cutting bamboo leaves and sesame straw into short sections of 3-8cm, and coarsely breaking the rest raw materials (degerming agent and enzyme agent).
Fermentation: mixing all the pretreated raw materials, stirring uniformly, putting into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial inoculum and an enzyme agent, pouring water accounting for 60% of the total mass, adjusting the temperature to 30 ℃, and fermenting for 5 days.
Granulating: drying the fermented product to constant weight at 65 ℃, grinding the fermented product into fine powder, sieving the fine powder with a 80-mesh sieve, and granulating to obtain the biological feed.
Example 7
A biological feed comprises the following preparation methods:
preparing raw materials: 35kg of corn, 25kg of bamboo leaves, 10kg of soybean, 5kg of sesame straw, 10kg of tea leaves, 5kg of eggshells, 5kg of stone powder, 5kg of orange peel, 5kg of cinnamon, 2kg of salt, 3kg of microbial inoculum (bacillus) and 2kg of enzyme (cellulase) are weighed.
Pretreatment: cutting bamboo leaves and sesame straw into short sections of 3-8cm, and coarsely breaking the rest raw materials (degerming agent and enzyme agent).
Fermentation: mixing all the pretreated raw materials, stirring uniformly, putting into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial inoculum and an enzyme agent, pouring water accounting for 60% of the total mass, adjusting the temperature to 25 ℃, and fermenting for 6 days.
Granulating: drying the fermented product to constant weight at 65 ℃, grinding the fermented product into fine powder, sieving the fine powder with a 80-mesh sieve, and granulating to obtain the biological feed.
Example 8
A biological feed comprises the following preparation methods:
preparing raw materials: 32kg of corn, 22kg of bamboo leaves, 10kg of soybean, 8kg of sesame straw, 8kg of tea leaves, 5kg of eggshells, 5kg of stone powder, 6kg of orange peel, 6kg of cinnamon, 2kg of salt, 2kg of microbial inoculum (bacillus) and 3kg of enzyme (cellulase) are weighed.
Pretreatment: cutting bamboo leaves and sesame straw into short sections of 3-8cm, and coarsely breaking the rest raw materials (degerming agent and enzyme agent).
Fermentation: mixing all the pretreated raw materials, stirring uniformly, putting into a fermentation tank, adding a microbial inoculum and an enzyme agent, pouring water accounting for 50% of the total mass, adjusting the temperature to 25 ℃, and fermenting for 8 days.
Granulating: drying the fermented product to constant weight at 65 ℃, grinding the fermented product into fine powder, sieving the fine powder with a 80-mesh sieve, and granulating to obtain the biological feed.
Comparative example 1
The difference between this comparative example 1 and example 1 is that the biological feed is different in raw material, and the comparative example does not contain bamboo leaves.
Comparative example 2
The difference between this comparative example and example 1 is that the biological feed is different in raw material, and the comparative example does not contain tea leaves.
Comparative example 3
The difference between this comparative example and example 1 is that the biological feed is different in raw material, and the enzyme is not contained in this comparative example.
Experimental example
The experiment adopts black-bone chickens of 1 day old, is divided into 5 experiment groups, 100 experiment groups are divided into 100 groups, the average experiment groups are all in a cage culture method and are positioned in adjacent chicken houses, the 5 experiment groups respectively take biological feeds prepared in example 1, comparative example 2 and comparative example 3 and commercial common chicken feeds as main foods, feed is fed at the same time every day, the rest conditions are the same, and the experiment time is 200 days. The effect of the feed on the growth and egg laying performance of black-bone chickens was counted during the experiment, and the quality of the eggs was examined and analyzed, and the results are shown in tables 1 and 2, respectively.
TABLE 1 Effect of different feeds on growth and egg laying Properties of black-bone chickens
| Experimental group | Morbidity/% | Mortality/% | Day of birth age/d | Laying rate/% | Ratio of feed to egg |
| Experiment group 1 | 3 | 1 | 134.5 | 94.5 | 2.08 |
| Experiment group 2 | 4 | 1 | 142.1 | 91.6 | 2.42 |
| Experiment group 3 | 7 | 2 | 149.7 | 91.5 | 2.40 |
| Experiment group 4 | 5 | 1 | 148.3 | 91.4 | 2.51 |
| Experiment group 5 | 9 | 2 | 152.1 | 88.6 | 2.55 |
TABLE 2 Effect of different feeds on egg quality
| Experimental group | Egg shape index | Average egg weight/(g/piece) | Eggshell thickness/mm | Yolk color | Half unit |
| Experiment group 1 | 1.28 | 44.56 | 0.341 | 6.38 | 64.57 |
| Experiment group 2 | 1.31 | 43.12 | 0.329 | 6.42 | 63.89 |
| Experiment group 3 | 1.32 | 43.15 | 0.322 | 6.35 | 63.76 |
| Experiment group 4 | 1.32 | 42.37 | 0.317 | 6.41 | 62.14 |
| Experiment group 5 | 1.36 | 43.18 | 0.318 | 6.37 | 61.34 |
As can be seen from tables 1 and 2, the growth, egg laying condition and egg quality of experimental group 1 are better than those of experimental groups 2-5, which indicates that the biological feed prepared in example 1 of the application is more suitable for chickens.
In summary, the biological feed and the preparation method thereof in the embodiment of the application have the following advantages:
1. the corn, the bamboo leaves and the soybeans are adopted as main raw materials of the biological feed, wherein the corn and the soybeans have good palatability, high energy value and low cost, and the corn and the soybeans are used as raw materials with the largest specific gravity, so that higher energy can be provided while the cost of the whole biological feed is reduced; the bamboo leaves contain flavonoid compounds, glycosides and bioactive polysaccharides, the flavonoid compounds can reduce the incidence rate and death rate of infectious and metabolic diseases of animals, and the polysaccharides have the effects of resisting oxidization and regulating immunity, so that the bamboo leaves with the same low cost are added on the basis of corns and soybeans to improve the physique of the animals, promote the growth and promote the health.
2. Sesame straw with a large amount of calcium is also added into the formula, so that the nutrition components of the feed are improved, and the laying rate and eggshell quality are improved; tea leaves residues are added, and tea polyphenol and theanine contained in the tea leaves can regulate intestinal health of animals, so that the probability of influenza infection is reduced; the cinnamon aldehyde contained in the cinnamon is decomposed in the intestinal tract, so that nutrient substances generated by decomposition not only provide necessary nutrition for organisms, but also stimulate the generation of lactic acid bacteria in the intestinal tract and maintain the health of the intestinal tract; in addition, cinnamaldehyde is rich in fragrance, and the palatability of the feed can be improved; the orange peel can promote intestinal peristalsis and has digestion promoting effect.
3. The raw materials of the method adopt the synergistic collocation of the enzyme agent and the microbial inoculum, wherein the microbial inoculum is used for treating the straw and the bamboo leaves so that the fiber tissues of the straw and the bamboo leaves are looser, and various aromas generated in the fermentation process can regulate the original bad taste in the feed, thereby improving the palatability of the feed; the enzyme agent can release more nutrients by damaging cell walls, increase the utilization rate of raw materials and improve the nutritional ingredients of the feed, and can promote the growth of corresponding bacteria agents to play a role in mutual synergy.
4. The artemisia argyi powder is also added into the formula, is rich in vitamin A, lutein, protein, fat, various essential amino acids, mineral substances and unknown auxin, and the carotene, lutein, chlorophyll and other substances contained in the artemisia argyi powder are natural pollution-free excellent color-increasing agents. 3% -10% of mugwort leaf powder is added into livestock and poultry feed, the levels of skin, lean meat and egg yolk can be generally improved by 3-8, 2% -4% of mugwort leaf powder is added into freshwater fish and shrimp baits, the levels of skin is increased by 3-5, and the effect of increasing the color of cow milk is also good.
The mugwort leaf powder is rich in various nutrient substances, has warm and fragrant nature, warms the blood and warms the channels and collaterals, and dispels cold and dampness and relieves pain, and is a green feed additive which has no pollution, no residue, no drug resistance, low cost and good quality.
In conclusion, the biological feed is prepared from corn, bamboo leaves, soybean, sesame straw, tea leaves, eggshells, stone powder, orange peel, mugwort leaves, salt, microbial inoculum and enzyme agent as raw materials, has rich nutrition, improves animal immunity, promotes growth and egg laying efficiency, and can be widely used.
The embodiments described above are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. The detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the application, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments herein without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The preparation method of the biological feed is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the adhesive comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-40 parts of corn, 15-30 parts of bamboo leaves, 10-20 parts of soybean, 5-15 parts of sesame straw, 5-10 parts of tea leaves, 5-10 parts of eggshells, 5-10 parts of stone powder, 2-5 parts of orange peel, 2-5 parts of cassia bark, 3-5 parts of mugwort leaves, 2-5 parts of salt, 1-5 parts of bacillus and 1-5 parts of phytase;
crushing bamboo leaves and sesame straws into segments, adding corn, soybean, tea leaves, eggshells, stone powder, orange peel, cinnamon, mugwort leaves and salt, uniformly mixing, adding bacillus and phytase, adding water, fully wetting, and fermenting;
and (3) drying, grinding and granulating the fermentation product after fermentation to obtain the biological feed.
2. The preparation method of the biological feed according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25-35 parts of corn, 18-25 parts of bamboo leaves, 12-18 parts of soybean, 5-10 parts of sesame straw, 5-8 parts of tea leaves, 5-8 parts of eggshells, 5-8 parts of stone powder, 3-5 parts of orange peel, 2-3 parts of cinnamon, 3-5 parts of mugwort leaves, 2-3 parts of salt, 2-4 parts of bacillus and 2-4 parts of phytase.
3. The preparation method of the biological feed according to claim 2, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of corn, 20 parts of bamboo leaves, 15 parts of soybeans, 8 parts of sesame straw, 6 parts of tea leaves, 5 parts of eggshells, 6 parts of stone powder, 4 parts of orange peel, 3 parts of cinnamon, 3 parts of mugwort leaves, 2 parts of salt, 3 parts of bacillus and 2 parts of phytase.
4. The method for preparing biological feed according to claim 1, wherein the bamboo leaves and sesame straw are cut into 3-8cm sections.
5. The method for preparing biological feed according to claim 1, wherein the water is added in an amount of 40-60% by mass of the feed raw material.
6. The method for preparing biological feed according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation temperature is 25-30 ℃ and the fermentation time is 3-8 days.
7. The method for preparing biological feed according to claim 1, wherein the drying temperature is 60-80 ℃, and the biological feed is ground and then sieved by a 80-mesh sieve.
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Citations (3)
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| KR20100137941A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-31 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Complex feed supplement and method for making fermented green tea probiotics |
| CN105325747A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | Special feed additive for laying ducks |
| CN112106886A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-22 | 李星海 | Preparation method of fresh bamboo leaf and herb residue compound feed for feeding livestock |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2005151928A (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2005-06-16 | Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | Additive for feed |
| CN102987111B (en) * | 2012-09-29 | 2014-04-23 | 凤台县瑞普农业发展有限公司 | Feed for meat chicks |
| CN107647169A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of egg feedstuff and its compound method for adding bamboo leaf powder |
| CN112806498A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-05-18 | 乐山市农业科学研究院 | Laying hen tea residue bacterium enzyme synergistic fermentation feed and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100137941A (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-31 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Complex feed supplement and method for making fermented green tea probiotics |
| CN105325747A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-02-17 | 广州聚注专利研发有限公司 | Special feed additive for laying ducks |
| CN112106886A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-22 | 李星海 | Preparation method of fresh bamboo leaf and herb residue compound feed for feeding livestock |
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