CN115522630A - Energy-saving environment-friendly green fabricated building - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly green fabricated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN115522630A CN115522630A CN202210957981.3A CN202210957981A CN115522630A CN 115522630 A CN115522630 A CN 115522630A CN 202210957981 A CN202210957981 A CN 202210957981A CN 115522630 A CN115522630 A CN 115522630A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly green assembly type building which comprises a base, wherein four ends of the top of the base are fixedly connected with supporting frames, the tops of the supporting frames are fixedly connected with a top plate together, a heat-preservation heat-insulation wall is fixedly connected between every two adjacent supporting frames, two sides of the top plate are fixedly connected with first sliding rails, and a first cultivation shell is connected between the first sliding rails in a sliding manner; according to the invention, the first water inlet holes are formed in the shielding cover and the shielding plate, so that part of rainwater can fall onto soil through the first water inlet holes to infiltrate the soil, the green plant production is facilitated, and the water inflow is controlled through the first water inlet holes, so that the condition that the soil overflows due to a large amount of rainwater to cause the pollution of an outer wall is prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of assembly type buildings, in particular to an energy-saving environment-friendly green assembly type building.
Background
The assembly type building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode; the prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, informatization management and intelligent application.
The prior art discloses partial patent documents related to fabricated buildings, and the Chinese patent with the application number of CN201910475956.X discloses a main body structure of a green and environment-friendly fabricated building, which comprises a foundation base, a floor system installed on the foundation base and a wall body installed on the floor system, wherein the foundation base comprises a foundation wall and a plurality of cavities enclosed by the foundation wall, at least one ventilation opening is formed in the foundation wall corresponding to one cavity, the cavities are communicated with the outside through the ventilation openings, the floor system comprises a side beam and a floor beam erected between the side beams, the side beam is installed on the top surface of the foundation wall, a U-shaped heat insulation block is installed at the bottom end of the floor beam, two side plates of the U-shaped heat insulation block are positioned at two sides of the floor beam, a second heat insulation plate is installed between the adjacent floor beams, two ends of the second heat insulation plate are respectively lapped on the side plates at two sides, and floor plywood is paved on the floor beam and the side beam.
When assembly type structure among the prior art is assembling the use, for energy-concerving and environment-protective, usually carry out the improvement of environment through top and wall cultivation plant at assembly type structure to carry out the sunshade cooling when summer, but when weather such as stormy wind and rainstorm takes place, these and the combination of assembly type structure earth and the plant of cultivation department together receive the invasion and attack of stormy rain easily, cause the vegetation impaired easily on the one hand, on the other hand the earth is spilled over, cause the pollution to assembly type structure's outer wall.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an energy-saving environment-friendly green fabricated building.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an energy-saving environment-friendly green fabricated building comprises a base, wherein four ends of the top of the base are fixedly connected with supporting frames, the tops of the supporting frames are fixedly connected with a top plate together, a heat-preservation heat-insulation wall is fixedly connected between every two adjacent supporting frames, two sides of the top plate are fixedly connected with first sliding rails, and a first cultivation shell is connected between the first sliding rails in a sliding manner;
the top of the first sliding rail is connected with a shielding cover, the shielding cover is internally connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first cultivation shell to move;
the surface of the heat-insulation wall on one side of the first cultivation shell is fixedly connected with two second cultivation shells, the supporting frames on two sides of each second cultivation shell are fixedly connected with second sliding rails, the second cultivation shells are connected between the two second sliding rails in a sliding mode, shielding plates are arranged above the two second cultivation shells, a linkage mechanism is connected between the first cultivation shell and the shielding plates, and the linkage mechanism is used for driving the shielding plates to be close to the adjacent second cultivation shells when the first cultivation shell moves;
first water inlet holes are formed in the shielding cover and the shielding plate.
Preferably, actuating mechanism includes motor and mounting groove, motor fixed mounting be in on the inside top surface of blocking cover, the first gear of fixedly connected with on the output shaft of motor, the inside one side of blocking cover is rotated and is connected with the second gear, first gear with the second gear meshes mutually, the mounting groove is seted up one side at first cultivation casing top, the inside fixedly connected with rack of mounting groove, the rack with the second gear meshes mutually.
Preferably, the link gear includes two haulage ropes, haulage rope respectively fixed connection be in the both ends of first cultivation casing one side, the one end of haulage rope extends to adjacent the below of second slide rail and reverse extension reach the inside of second slide rail, the equal fixedly connected with slip ring in both ends of shielding plate, slip ring difference sliding connection is adjacent inside the second slide rail, the equal fixed cover of slip ring is established adjacently on the haulage rope, the equal fixedly connected with go-between in both ends of second cultivation casing, the go-between is all established adjacently on the haulage rope, it is equipped with two first springs all to overlap on the haulage rope, fixed connection is respectively adjacent in the both ends of first spring the slip ring with on the go-between, the equal fixedly connected with leading wheel in upper and lower both ends of second slide rail, the department of buckling of haulage rope all is located the surface of leading wheel.
Preferably, a placing groove is formed in one side, close to the first cultivation shell, of the shielding cover, a movable plate is hinged to one side inside the placing groove, a torsion spring is fixedly mounted at the hinged position of the placing groove and the movable plate together, guide plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top of the first cultivation shell, and each guide plate is provided with a first guide surface, a horizontal surface and a second guide surface; the top of guide board has seted up movable recess, one side of fly leaf is rotated and is connected with two gyro wheels, a plurality of second inlet openings have been seted up on the fly leaf.
Preferably, a plurality of first drainage holes have been seted up to one side of first cultivation casing, the first filter screen of the equal fixedly connected with in back in first drainage hole, first shaped plate has been placed to one side of first cultivation casing, the side of first shaped plate is right first drainage hole is sheltered from, first shaped plate is close to a plurality of first shutoff round pins of one side fixedly connected with of first cultivation casing, first shutoff round pin is located adjacently respectively inside the first drainage hole, it is equipped with two first spacer pins to slide to insert on the first shaped plate, the equal fixed connection of first spacer pin is in one side of first cultivation casing, first spacer pin overlaps and is equipped with the second spring, the both ends difference fixed connection of second spring be in first shaped plate with on one end of first spacer pin.
Preferably, two connecting pins of bottom fixedly connected with of shielding plate, all slide the cover on the connecting pin and be equipped with the activity ring, the common fixedly connected with L shape frame in bottom of activity ring, the cover is equipped with the third spring on the connecting pin, the both ends difference fixed connection of third spring be in the activity ring with one of connecting pin is served, the equal fixedly connected with wedge plate in both sides of L shape frame inside, the equal fixedly connected with rectangular plate in both ends at second cultivation casing top.
Preferably, a plurality of second drain holes are formed in one side of the second cultivation shell, a second filter screen is fixedly connected to the back of each second drain hole, a second strip-shaped plate is placed on one side of the second cultivation shell, a plurality of second plugging pins are fixedly connected to one side, close to the second cultivation shell, of each second strip-shaped plate, the second plugging pins are located inside the adjacent second drain holes respectively, two second limiting pins are inserted into the second strip-shaped plates in a sliding mode, the second limiting pins are fixedly connected to one side of the second cultivation shell, a fourth spring is sleeved on each second limiting pin, two ends of the fourth spring are fixedly connected to one ends of the second strip-shaped plates and the second limiting pins respectively, and two pushing plates are fixedly connected to one side of each second strip-shaped plate.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with retaining frame body of shielding plate, two third spacer pins of fixedly connected with on the inside bottom surface of retaining frame body, it has the closing plate to slide the grafting jointly on the third spacer pin, the equal fixedly connected with sealing strip in the inside bottom surface both sides of retaining frame body, the closing plate both sides and adjacent sealing strip one side parallel and level, fixedly connected with fifth spring on the third spacer pin, the both ends difference fixed connection of fifth spring is in the retaining frame body with on the closing plate, a plurality of third shutoff pins of bottom fixedly connected with of closing plate, the third shutoff pin is located adjacently respectively first inlet opening top.
Preferably, the bottom of the closing plate is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe, and the bottom of the communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with an electric gate valve.
Preferably, equal fixedly connected with limiting plate on the inside top surface of first cultivation casing and second cultivation casing, a plurality of cultivation holes have all been seted up on the surface of limiting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. shelter from first cultivation casing through the shield cover, at the in-process that the shield cover removed, link gear's effect makes two shielding plates be close to the top of two second cultivation casings in step, make the shielding plate shelter from the second cultivation casing, thereby prevent the invasion and attack of heavy rain to green planting, reduce the damage that green planting received the heavy rain impact and caused, through offering first inlet opening on shield cover and shielding plate, make partial rainwater can fall on earth through first inlet opening, soak earth, be favorable to the production of green planting, and through the control of first inlet opening to the inflow, prevent that a large amount of rainwater from making earth spill over, cause the condition production of outer wall pollution.
2. When the first cultivation shell moves towards the inside of the shielding cover, the green plants have a certain production height, and are easily scratched by the bottom of the shielding cover to cause green plant bending damage in the process that the green plants pass through the shielding cover.
3. When torrential rain weather comes temporarily, first cultivation casing removes the inside of sheltering from the cover, the top height of first strip board is higher than the top height of first cultivation casing, thereby make first cultivation casing remove the inside back of sheltering from the cover, the top of first strip board receives blockking and first cultivation casing of fly leaf one end and keeps away from, the second spring receives the extrusion and produces compression deformation, and first shutoff round pin breaks away from in the first drainage hole, it can discharge in the first drainage hole to make rainwater in the first cultivation casing store up when too much in the torrential rain weather, prevent that the rainwater from leading to the fact the greenery to plant the waterlogging to die too much, and through setting up first filter screen in the first drainage hole, prevent earth from flowing out through the first drainage hole, reduce the loss of earth, realized sheltering from the formula to first cultivation casing, open the first drainage hole, prevent that the rainwater is too much and cause the injury, when first cultivation casing cancellation is sheltered from, shelter from the first drainage hole automatically, avoid the loss of moisture when operations such as watering.
4. When the shielding plate is close to the second cultivation shell, the inclined plane of the wedge plate in the L-shaped frame and the top of the rectangular plate are in contact extrusion, the movable ring at the top of the L-shaped frame moves along the connecting pin and extrudes the third spring, so that the L-shaped frame moves to one side of the shielding plate, the green plants are shielded through the combined action of the L-shaped frame and the shielding plate, the shielding protection range of the green plants is improved, and the damage of rainstorm to the green plants is reduced.
5. When rainstorm weather comes, the shielding plate moves close to the second cultivation shell, the top of the pushing plate is higher than the top of the rectangular plate, the shielding plate moves close to the second cultivation shell, one side of the L-shaped frame moves to one side of the pushing plate first, the pushing plate is pushed to move when the L-shaped frame moves transversely, the second strip-shaped plate moves, the fourth spring is extruded to generate compression deformation, the second blocking pin is separated from the second drain hole, rainwater in the second cultivation shell in the rainstorm weather can be drained from the second drain hole when being accumulated too much, green planting waterlogging caused by too much rainwater is prevented, and a second filter screen is arranged in the second drain hole to prevent soil from flowing out through the second drain hole, and soil loss is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first cultivation shell and a limiting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the first strip plate and first blocking pin mating arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the L-frame, baffle and receptacle of the invention in combination (with the baffle top shown partially cut away);
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at G in FIG. 11 according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at H in FIG. 11;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a portion of the second growth housing and attachment ring mating structure of the present invention;
figure 15 is a schematic view of a portion of the second strip and push plate engagement structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a support frame; 3. a top plate; 4. a heat preservation and insulation wall; 5. a first slide rail; 6. a first cultivation housing; 7. a shield cover; 8. a second cultivation housing; 9. a second slide rail; 10. a shielding plate; 11. a first water inlet hole; 12. a motor; 13. mounting grooves; 14. a first gear; 15. a second gear; 16. a rack; 17. a hauling rope; 18. a slip ring; 19. a connecting ring; 20. a first spring; 21. a placement groove; 22. a movable plate; 23. a torsion spring; 24. a guide plate; 2401. a first guide surface; 2402. a horizontal plane; 2403. a second guide surface; 25. a movable groove; 26. a roller; 27. a second water inlet hole; 28. a first drain hole; 29. a first filter screen; 30. a first strip-shaped plate; 31. a first blocking pin; 32. a first limit pin; 33. a second spring; 34. a connecting pin; 35. a movable ring; 36. an L-shaped frame; 37. a third spring; 38. a wedge plate; 39. a rectangular plate; 40. a second drain hole; 41. a second filter screen; 42. a second strip shaped plate; 43. a second plugging pin; 44. a second limit pin; 45. a fourth spring; 46. a push plate; 47. a water storage frame body; 48. a third limit pin; 49. a closing plate; 50. a closure strip; 51. a fifth spring; 52. a third plugging pin; 53. a communicating pipe; 54. an electric gate valve; 55. a limiting plate; 56. cultivating holes; 57. a guide wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 15, the energy-saving environment-friendly green fabricated building comprises a base 1, wherein four ends of the top of the base 1 are fixedly connected with supporting frames 2, the top of the supporting frames 2 are fixedly connected with a top plate 3, a heat-insulating wall 4 is fixedly connected between the adjacent supporting frames 2, two sides of the top plate 3 are fixedly connected with first sliding rails 5, and a first cultivation shell 6 is slidably connected between the first sliding rails 5;
the tops of the first sliding rails 5 are connected with a shielding cover 7 together, and a driving mechanism is connected inside the shielding cover 7 and used for driving the first cultivation shell 6 to move;
the surface of the heat preservation and insulation wall 4 on one side of the first cultivation shell 6 is fixedly connected with two second cultivation shells 8, the supporting frames 2 on two sides of each second cultivation shell 8 are fixedly connected with second sliding rails 9, the second cultivation shells 8 are connected between the two second sliding rails 9 in a sliding mode, shielding plates 10 are arranged above the two second cultivation shells 8, a linkage mechanism is connected between the first cultivation shell 6 and the shielding plates 10, and the linkage mechanism is used for driving the shielding plates 10 to be close to the adjacent second cultivation shells 8 when the first cultivation shell 6 moves;
the shielding cover 7 and the shielding plate 10 are both provided with a first water inlet hole 11; when the assembly type building is assembled and used in the prior art, in order to save energy and protect environment, the environment is generally improved by cultivating plants on the top and the wall of the assembly type building, and shading sun and cooling are performed in summer, but when stormy weather occurs, the soil and the plants at the cultivation position combined with the assembly type building are easily attacked by the stormy rain, so that on one hand, vegetation is easily damaged, and on the other hand, the soil is overflowed to pollute the outer wall of the assembly type building; firstly, the assembly type building is installed, the supporting frames 2 are fixedly installed between the foundation base 1 and the top plate 3, the heat preservation and insulation wall 4 is fixedly installed between the adjacent supporting frames 2, so that a living space is formed, the heat preservation and insulation wall 4 can be formed by the assembly type heat preservation integrated plate, heat preservation is realized, the heat preservation and insulation performance of the internal environment of the whole building is reduced, the baffle maintaining of internal refrigeration or internal heating is reduced, the waste of energy is reduced, the peripheral environment of the assembly type building is improved by placing soil in the first cultivation shell 6 and the second cultivation shell 8 and cultivating green plants on the soil, the assembly type building is shaded and cooled in summer by the arrangement of the green plants, and when heavy rain comes, the action of a driving mechanism is used, make first cultivation casing 6 remove along two first slide rails 5, make first cultivation casing 6 remove the below of housing shelter 7, shelter from first cultivation casing 6 through housing shelter 7, at the in-process that housing shelter 7 removed, link gear's effect makes two shielding plates 10 be close to two second cultivation casings 8's top in step, make shielding plate 10 shelter from second cultivation casing 8, thereby prevent the invasion and attack of rainstorm to green planting, reduce the green planting and receive the damage that the rainstorm strikes and cause, through set up first inlet opening 11 on housing shelter 7 and shielding plate 10, make partial rainwater can fall to earth through first inlet opening 11, infiltrate earth, be favorable to the production of green planting, and through the control of first inlet opening 11 to the inflow, prevent that a large amount of rainwater from making earth overflow, the circumstances that causes the pollution produces.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a motor 12 and a mounting groove 13, the motor 12 is fixedly mounted on the top surface inside the shielding cover 7, a first gear 14 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 12, a second gear 15 is rotatably connected to one side inside the shielding cover 7, the first gear 14 is engaged with the second gear 15, the mounting groove 13 is opened on one side of the top of the first cultivation housing 6, a rack 16 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 13, and the rack 16 is engaged with the second gear 15; during operation, after the motor 12 is started, the output shaft of the motor 12 drives the first gear 14 to rotate, the first gear 14 drives the second gear 15 to rotate through the meshing action with the second gear 15, the second gear 15 drives the rack 16 to move through the meshing action with the rack 16, and the first cultivation shell 6 is driven to move on the two first sliding rails 5.
As an embodiment of the invention, the linkage mechanism comprises two traction ropes 17, the traction ropes 17 are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the first cultivation shell 6, one end of each traction rope 17 extends to the lower side of the adjacent second slide rail 9 and reversely extends to the inside of the second slide rail 9, two ends of the shielding plate 10 are respectively and fixedly connected with sliding rings 18, the sliding rings 18 are respectively and slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent second slide rail 9, the sliding rings 18 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the adjacent traction ropes 17, two ends of each second cultivation shell 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting rings 19, the connecting rings 19 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the adjacent traction ropes 17, two first springs 20 are respectively sleeved on the traction ropes 17, two ends of each first spring 20 are respectively and fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding rings 18 and connecting rings 19, the upper end and the lower end of each second slide rail 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a guide wheel 57, and the bending positions of the traction ropes 17 are both located on the surfaces of the guide wheels 57; the during operation, when first cultivation casing 6 when the inside removal of shielding cover 7, drive two haulage rope 17 and remove, haulage rope 17 removes at the inside slip ring 18 that drives of second slide rail 9, make shielding plate 10 downstream and be close to second cultivation casing 8, thereby make shielding plate 10 remove the top of green planting and shelter from the protection to green planting, when slip ring 18 is close to go-between 19, extrude first spring 20, make first spring 20 produce compression deformation, when first cultivation casing 6 reverse movement, first spring 20 loses the squeezing action and outwards extends, thereby make shielding plate 10 reverse movement and cancel the protection of sheltering from green planting, through set up guide wheel 57 in the department of buckling at haulage rope 17, reduce the contact wear that haulage rope 17 buckled.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a placing groove 21 is opened on one side of the shielding cover 7 close to the first cultivation shell 6, a movable plate 22 is hinged on one side inside the placing groove 21, a torsion spring 23 is fixedly installed at the hinge joint of the placing groove 21 and the movable plate 22, guide plates 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the first cultivation shell 6, and each guide plate 24 has a first guide surface 2401, a horizontal surface 2402 and a second guide surface 2403; the top of the guide plate 24 is provided with a movable groove 25, one side of the movable plate 22 is rotatably connected with two rollers 26, and the movable plate 22 is provided with a plurality of second water inlet holes 27; when the cultivation device works, when the first cultivation shell 6 moves towards the inside of the shielding cover 7, green plants have a certain production height, and are easily scratched and scratched by the bottom of the shielding cover 7 to cause green plant bending damage in the process that the green plants pass through the shielding cover 7, the embodiment can solve the problems.
As an embodiment of the invention, a plurality of first drainage holes 28 are formed in one side of a first cultivation shell 6, a first filter screen 29 is fixedly connected to the back of each first drainage hole 28, a first strip-shaped plate 30 is placed on one side of the first cultivation shell 6, the first drainage hole 28 is shielded by the side surface of each first strip-shaped plate 30, a plurality of first blocking pins 31 are fixedly connected to one side, close to the first cultivation shell 6, of each first strip-shaped plate 30, the first blocking pins 31 are respectively located in the adjacent first drainage holes 28, two first limiting pins 32 are slidably inserted into the first strip-shaped plates 30, the first limiting pins 32 are fixedly connected to one side of the first cultivation shell 6, second springs 33 are sleeved on the first limiting pins 32, and two ends of the second springs 33 are respectively and fixedly connected to one ends of the first strip-shaped plates 30 and the first limiting pins 32; in operation, the first blocking pin 31 through the first strip plate 30 is located inside the first drainage hole 28, the first drainage hole 28 is blocked in sunny days, soil and moisture loss in the first cultivation shell 6 is reduced, when rainstorm weather comes temporarily, the first cultivation shell 6 moves to the inside of the shielding cover 7, the top of the first strip plate 30 is higher than the top of the first cultivation shell 6, thereby the first cultivation shell 6 moves to the inside of the shielding cover 7, the top of the first strip plate 30 is blocked by one end of the movable plate 22 and is far away from the first cultivation shell 6, the second spring 33 is compressed and deformed by extrusion, the first blocking pin 31 is separated from the first drainage hole 28, rainwater in the first cultivation shell 6 in the rainstorm weather can be drained from the first drainage hole 28 when accumulated too much, green planting waterlogging caused by too much rainwater is prevented, the first filter screen 29 is arranged in the first drainage hole 28, soil is prevented from flowing out through the first drainage hole 28, soil loss is reduced, the blocking of the first drainage hole 6 is realized, the first drainage hole is opened, the first drainage hole 28 is prevented from being damaged by watering operation, and the first drainage hole 28 is prevented from being watered automatically, and the first cultivation shell 6 is removed when watering operation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, two connecting pins 34 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding plate 10, a movable ring 35 is slidably sleeved on each connecting pin 34, an L-shaped frame 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable ring 35, a third spring 37 is sleeved on each connecting pin 34, two ends of each third spring 37 are fixedly connected to one end of each movable ring 35 and one end of each connecting pin 34, a wedge-shaped plate 38 is fixedly connected to each of two sides of the inside of each L-shaped frame 36, and a rectangular plate 39 is fixedly connected to each of two ends of the top of the second cultivation shell 8; during operation, when the shielding plate 10 is close to the second cultivation housing 8 and shields the second cultivation housing 8, the falling angle of rainwater is different in heavy rain, and the shielding plate 10 is difficult to shield the top of the second cultivation housing 8 in a large range, so that the protection effect of green plants is poor, the embodiment can solve the above problems, the specific working mode is as follows, when the shielding plate 10 is close to the second cultivation housing 8, the inclined plane of the wedge-shaped plate 38 in the L-shaped frame 36 and the top of the rectangular plate 39 are in contact extrusion, the movable ring 35 at the top of the L-shaped frame 36 moves along the connecting pin 34, and the third spring 37 is extruded, so that the L-shaped frame 36 moves to one side of the shielding plate 10, the green plants are shielded through the combined action of the L-shaped frame 36 and the shielding plate 10, the shielding protection range of the green plants is improved, and the damage of heavy rain to the green plants is reduced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of second drainage holes 40 are formed in one side of the second cultivation shell 8, a second filter screen 41 is fixedly connected to the back of each second drainage hole 40, a second strip-shaped plate 42 is placed on one side of the second cultivation shell 8, a plurality of second blocking pins 43 are fixedly connected to one side of each second strip-shaped plate 42 close to the second cultivation shell 8, the second blocking pins 43 are respectively located inside the adjacent second drainage holes 40, two second limit pins 44 are slidably inserted into the second strip-shaped plates 42, the second limit pins 44 are respectively fixedly connected to one side of the second cultivation shell 8, a fourth spring 45 is sleeved on each second limit pin 44, two ends of each fourth spring 45 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of each second strip-shaped plate 42 and one end of each second limit pin 44, and two pushing plates 46 are fixedly connected to one side of each second strip-shaped plate 42; when the rain-proof cultivation device works, the second blocking pin 43 on the second strip-shaped plate 42 is located inside the second drainage hole 40, soil and moisture loss in the first cultivation shell 6 is reduced, when heavy rain weather comes, the shielding plate 10 moves close to the second cultivation shell 8, the top height of the pushing plate 46 is higher than the top height of the rectangular plate 39, so that when the shielding plate 10 moves close to the second cultivation shell 8, one side of the L-shaped frame 36 moves to one side of the pushing plate 46 first, the pushing plate 46 is pushed to move when the L-shaped frame 36 moves transversely, the second strip-shaped plate 42 moves, the fourth spring 45 is squeezed to generate compression deformation, the second blocking pin 43 is separated from the second drainage hole 40, rainwater in the second cultivation shell 8 in heavy rain weather can be drained from the second drainage hole 40 when excessive rainwater is accumulated, green planting waterlogging caused by excessive rainwater is prevented, and the second filter screen 41 is arranged in the second drainage hole 40, so that soil loss is prevented, and soil loss is reduced.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a water storage frame body 47 is fixedly connected to the top of the shielding plate 10, two third limit pins 48 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the water storage frame body 47, a sealing plate 49 is jointly inserted and slid on the third limit pins 48, sealing strips 50 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface inside the water storage frame body 47, both sides of the sealing plate 49 are flush with one side of the adjacent sealing strip 50, a fifth spring 51 is fixedly connected to the third limit pins 48, both ends of the fifth spring 51 are respectively fixedly connected to the water storage frame body 47 and the sealing plate 49, a plurality of third sealing pins 52 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 49, and the third sealing pins 52 are respectively located above the adjacent first water inlet holes 11; in operation, in heavy rain weather, a large amount of rainwater continuously enters the second cultivation shell 8 through the first water inlet hole 11 on the baffle plate 10, and the volume of the second cultivation shell 8 is small, so that rainwater is easy to overflow from the upper side of the second cultivation shell 8 and take away part of soil to cause outer wall pollution, the embodiment can solve the above problems, and the specific operation mode is as follows, when rainwater enters the water storage frame 47, the rainwater passes through a gap between the closing strip 50 and the closing plate 49 and wets green plants in the second cultivation shell 8 along the first water inlet hole 11, when the water amount is too large, the force generated by rainwater gravity and impact enables the closing plate 49 to move downwards along the third limiting pin 48 and extrude the fifth spring 51 to enable the closing plate 49 to be in contact with two sides of the closing strip 50, the third closing pin 52 at the bottom of the closing plate 49 simultaneously plugs the first water inlet hole 11 on the baffle plate 10, so that the lower side of the closing plate 49 forms a closed space, the closing plate 49 above the closing plate 49 presses the closing plate 49, thereby preventing rainwater from continuously entering the first water inlet hole 11 through the second cultivation shell 8 and preventing rainwater from polluting the interior of the second cultivation shell 8 and preventing the rainwater from flowing out and running off.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a communication pipe 53 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the closing plate 49, and an electric gate valve 54 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the communication pipe 53; in operation, after the heavy rain weather stops, the communicating pipe 53 is opened under the action of the electric gate valve 54, so that the rainwater on the upper side and the lower side of the closing plate 49 are communicated, the gravity action of the communicated rainwater on the closing plate 49 disappears, the closing plate 49 moves upwards under the elastic action of the fifth spring 51, the rainwater can enter the second cultivation shell 8 through the first water inlet hole 11, and the green plants in the second cultivation shell 8 can be watered through the rainwater in the water storage frame body 47 in a fine day.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a limiting plate 55 is fixedly connected to the top surfaces of the inside of the first cultivation shell 6 and the second cultivation shell 8, and a plurality of cultivation holes 56 are formed on the surface of the limiting plate 55; during operation, through fixed connection limiting plate 55 on the inside top surface of first cultivation casing 6 and second cultivation casing 8, green planting cultivates through limiting plate 55's cultivation hole 56 to produce upwards through cultivation hole 56, reduce earth and external area of contact, reduce earth and spill over from the top along with rivers.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the assembled building is assembled and used, in order to save energy and protect environment, the environment is generally improved by cultivating plants on the top and the wall of the assembled building, and the assembled building is shaded and cooled in summer, but when weather such as strong wind and heavy rain occurs, soil and plants at the cultivation position combined with the assembled building are easily attacked by the heavy rain, so that on one hand, vegetation is easily damaged, and on the other hand, the soil is overflowed to pollute the outer wall of the assembled building; firstly, the assembly type building is installed, the supporting frames 2 are fixedly installed between the foundation base 1 and the top plate 3, the heat preservation and insulation wall 4 is fixedly installed between the adjacent supporting frames 2, so that a living space is formed, the heat preservation and insulation wall 4 can be formed by the assembly type heat preservation integrated plate, heat preservation is realized, the heat preservation and insulation performance of the internal environment of the whole building is reduced, the baffle maintaining of internal refrigeration or internal heating is reduced, the waste of energy is reduced, the peripheral environment of the assembly type building is improved by placing soil in the first cultivation shell 6 and the second cultivation shell 8 and cultivating green plants on the soil, the assembly type building is shaded and cooled in summer by the arrangement of the green plants, and when heavy rain comes, the action of a driving mechanism is used, make first cultivation casing 6 remove along two first slide rails 5, make first cultivation casing 6 remove the below of housing shelter 7, shelter from first cultivation casing 6 through housing shelter 7, at the in-process that housing shelter 7 removed, link gear's effect makes two shielding plates 10 be close to two second cultivation casings 8's top in step, make shielding plate 10 shelter from second cultivation casing 8, thereby prevent the invasion and attack of rainstorm to green planting, reduce the green planting and receive the damage that the rainstorm strikes and cause, through set up first inlet opening 11 on housing shelter 7 and shielding plate 10, make partial rainwater can fall to earth through first inlet opening 11, infiltrate earth, be favorable to the production of green planting, and through the control of first inlet opening 11 to the inflow, prevent that a large amount of rainwater from making earth overflow, the circumstances that causes the pollution produces.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An energy-saving environment-friendly green fabricated building comprises a foundation base (1), wherein four ends of the top of the foundation base (1) are fixedly connected with supporting frames (2), the tops of the supporting frames (2) are fixedly connected with a top plate (3) together, and heat-insulating walls (4) are fixedly connected between the adjacent supporting frames (2), and the energy-saving environment-friendly green fabricated building is characterized in that two sides of the top plate (3) are fixedly connected with first sliding rails (5), and first cultivation shells (6) are connected between the first sliding rails (5) in a sliding manner;
the top of the first sliding rail (5) is connected with a shielding cover (7) together, a driving mechanism is connected inside the shielding cover (7), and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first cultivation shell (6) to move;
the surface of the heat-insulation wall (4) on one side of the first cultivation shell (6) is fixedly connected with two second cultivation shells (8), the supporting frames (2) on two sides of each second cultivation shell (8) are fixedly connected with second sliding rails (9), each second cultivation shell (8) is connected between the two second sliding rails (9) in a sliding mode, shielding plates (10) are arranged above the two second cultivation shells (8), a linkage mechanism is connected between each first cultivation shell (6) and each shielding plate (10), and when the first cultivation shell (6) moves, each linkage mechanism is used for driving each shielding plate (10) to be close to the adjacent second cultivation shell (8);
the shielding cover (7) and the shielding plate (10) are both provided with first water inlet holes (11).
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly assembly type building of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a motor (12) and a mounting groove (13), the motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inside of the shielding cover (7), a first gear (14) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (12), a second gear (15) is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the shielding cover (7), the first gear (14) is meshed with the second gear (15), the mounting groove (13) is formed in one side of the top of the first cultivation shell (6), a rack (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting groove (13), and the rack (16) is meshed with the second gear (15).
3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly green fabricated building as claimed in claim 2, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises two pulling ropes (17), the pulling ropes (17) are respectively and fixedly connected to two ends of one side of the first cultivation shell (6), one end of each pulling rope (17) extends to the lower side of the adjacent second sliding rail (9) and reversely extends to the inside of the second sliding rail (9), two ends of the shielding plate (10) are respectively and fixedly connected with sliding rings (18), the sliding rings (18) are respectively and slidably connected to the inside of the adjacent second sliding rail (9), the sliding rings (18) are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the adjacent pulling ropes (17), two ends of each second cultivation shell (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting rings (19), the sliding rings (19) are respectively and slidably connected to the adjacent pulling ropes (17), the pulling ropes (17) are respectively sleeved with two first springs (20), two ends of each first spring (20) are respectively and fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding rings (18) and the connecting rings (19), two ends of each first spring (20) are respectively and fixedly connected to the connecting rings (57), and two ends of each second guiding wheels (57) are respectively connected to the connecting rings (17) and positioned at the upper and the bending positions of the two guiding wheels (57).
4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly type green fabricated building as claimed in claim 2, wherein a placing groove (21) is opened on one side of the shelter (7) close to the first cultivation shell (6), a movable plate (22) is hinged on one side inside the placing groove (21), a torsion spring (23) is fixedly installed at the hinged position of the placing groove (21) and the movable plate (22) together, guide plates (24) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the first cultivation shell (6), and the guide plates (24) have a first guide surface (2401), a horizontal surface (2402) and a second guide surface (2403); the top of guide board (24) has seted up movable recess (25), one side of fly leaf (22) is rotated and is connected with two gyro wheels (26), a plurality of second inlet opening (27) have been seted up on fly leaf (22).
5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly green fabricated building of claim 4, characterized in that, a plurality of first drainage holes (28) have been seted up to one side of first cultivation casing (6), the equal fixedly connected with first filter screen (29) in back in first drainage hole (28), first strip board (30) have been placed to one side of first cultivation casing (6), the side of first strip board (30) is right first drainage hole (28) shelter from, first strip board (30) are close to a plurality of first shutoff pins (31) of one side fixedly connected with of first cultivation casing (6), first shutoff pin (31) are located adjacently respectively inside first drainage hole (28), slide on first strip board (30) and insert and be equipped with two first spacer pins (32), the equal fixed connection of first spacer pin (32) is in one side of first cultivation casing (6), the cover is equipped with second spring (33) on first spacer pin (32), the both ends of second spring (33) are fixed connection respectively in first strip board (30) and the one end of first spacer pin (32).
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly assembly type building of claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the shielding plate (10) is fixedly connected with two connecting pins (34), the connecting pins (34) are all slidably sleeved with movable rings (35), the bottom of each movable ring (35) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped frame (36) together, the connecting pins (34) are sleeved with third springs (37), two ends of each third spring (37) are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable rings (35) and one end of each connecting pin (34), wedge plates (38) are fixedly connected with the two sides of the inside of each L-shaped frame (36), and rectangular plates (39) are fixedly connected with the two ends of the top of the second cultivation shell (8).
7. The energy-saving environment-friendly assembly type building of claim 6, wherein a plurality of second drain holes (40) are formed in one side of the second cultivation shell (8), a second filter screen (41) is fixedly connected to the back of each second drain hole (40), a second strip-shaped plate (42) is placed on one side of the second cultivation shell (8), a plurality of second blocking pins (43) are fixedly connected to one side, close to the second cultivation shell (8), of each second strip-shaped plate (42), the second blocking pins (43) are respectively located inside the adjacent second drain holes (40), two second limiting pins (44) are slidably inserted into the second strip-shaped plates (42), the second limiting pins (44) are fixedly connected to one side of the second cultivation shell (8), a fourth spring (45) is sleeved on each second limiting pin (44), two ends of the fourth spring (45) are respectively and fixedly connected to the second limiting plates (42) and one end of the second limiting pins (44), and two strip-shaped plates (46) are fixedly connected to one side of the second limiting plates (42).
8. The energy-saving environment-friendly green fabricated building of claim 7, wherein the top of the shielding plate (10) is fixedly connected with a water storage frame body (47), two third limit pins (48) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the water storage frame body (47), a closing plate (49) is inserted on the third limit pins (48) in a sliding manner, closing strips (50) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom surface inside the water storage frame body (47), both sides of the closing plate (49) are flush with one side of the adjacent closing strips (50), a fifth spring (51) is fixedly connected to the third limit pins (48), both ends of the fifth spring (51) are fixedly connected to the water storage frame body (47) and the closing plate (49), a plurality of third blocking pins (52) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the closing plate (49), and the third blocking pins (52) are located above the adjacent first water inlet holes (11).
9. The energy-saving environment-friendly assembly type building of claim 8, wherein the bottom of the closing plate (49) is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe (53), and the bottom of the communicating pipe (53) is fixedly communicated with an electric gate valve (54).
10. The energy-saving environment-friendly assembled building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surfaces of the first cultivation shell (6) and the second cultivation shell (8) are fixedly connected with a limiting plate (55), and the surface of the limiting plate (55) is provided with a plurality of cultivation holes (56).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210957981.3A CN115522630A (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Energy-saving environment-friendly green fabricated building |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210957981.3A CN115522630A (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | Energy-saving environment-friendly green fabricated building |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116889141A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-10-17 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Digital high-standard farmland management system based on digital twin technology |
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2022
- 2022-08-11 CN CN202210957981.3A patent/CN115522630A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116889141A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-10-17 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Digital high-standard farmland management system based on digital twin technology |
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