CN115483558B - Wiring device clamping groove auxiliary device for power dispatching data transmission - Google Patents

Wiring device clamping groove auxiliary device for power dispatching data transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115483558B
CN115483558B CN202211199280.4A CN202211199280A CN115483558B CN 115483558 B CN115483558 B CN 115483558B CN 202211199280 A CN202211199280 A CN 202211199280A CN 115483558 B CN115483558 B CN 115483558B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
box
cable
heat dissipation
shape
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202211199280.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115483558A (en
Inventor
张涛
李琳
刘�文
杨光
薛秀梅
马锋
韩安源
刘松林
徐静
娄博武
刘先春
乔新安
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Shangqiu Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Shangqiu Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211199280.4A priority Critical patent/CN115483558B/en
Publication of CN115483558A publication Critical patent/CN115483558A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02Contact members
    • H01R13/025Contact members formed by the conductors of a cable end
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F11/00Cutting wire
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R19/00Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/58Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/02Details
    • H02G3/04Protective tubing or conduits, e.g. cable ladders or cable troughs
    • H02G3/0406Details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20145Means for directing air flow, e.g. ducts, deflectors, plenum or guides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/2039Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating characterised by the heat transfer by conduction from the heat generating element to a dissipating body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wiring device clamping groove auxiliary device for power dispatching data transmission, which comprises a fixed frame plate, fixed clamping groove clamping columns, copper sheets and cables, wherein the fixed clamping groove clamping columns are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the fixed frame plate, the copper sheets are fixedly arranged in the middle parts of two sides of the fixed clamping groove clamping columns, and the cables are movably arranged at the top ends of the fixed frame plate. According to the invention, the insulation board, the conductive fixed support, the fixed clamping groove, the voltage measurement contact, the voltage outgoing line and the plug handle are arranged, so that a great supporting effect is achieved on the stable operation of the power dispatching system, the cable is ensured not to overheat through arranging the structures such as the guide plate, the limiting heat dissipation box and the air bag piece, meanwhile, the cable body of the cable is not easy to slide, and the structures such as the limiting heat dissipation box, the air bag piece and the fixed cavity box are arranged, so that excessive current is prevented from flowing out of or flowing into the cable, and the problem of overheat at the head end of the cable caused by overlarge current is avoided.

Description

Wiring device clamping groove auxiliary device for power dispatching data transmission
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of data communication, and particularly relates to a wiring device clamping groove auxiliary device for power dispatching data transmission.
Background
The special channel of the power dispatching data transmission communication system generally adopts 101, CDT and other protocol transmission modes, wherein the special channel wiring device of the power dispatching data transmission communication plays a vital role in data transmission, is also called a dispatching data communication wiring unit, provides a digital signal transmission role in dispatching communication transmission, is used for power dispatching communication terminals or relays, and is used for allocating and connecting equipment, and is an important hub for realizing cross connection of two subsystems of a vertical trunk line and a horizontal wiring.
Because of the existence of a plurality of devices and the special channel wiring devices for the power dispatching data transmission communication in the special channel of the power dispatching data transmission communication system, the overall nodes of the system are numerous, so that the existing special channel wiring devices for the power dispatching data transmission communication are usually broken, and the like, the cable in the clamping slot of the special channel wiring devices for the power dispatching data transmission communication is broken, poor in contact and the like for a long time due to loosening caused by vibration, card falling and the like, and when the fault is checked, the opening of the clamping slot is too small, the observation is not facilitated, the loosening of the cable in the clamping slot is not obvious and the like, so that the problem of the fault in the clamping slot is extremely difficult to find, and great difficulty is brought to the fault check. When the faults are detected, a universal meter is generally used for measuring whether the voltage to the ground of a receiving and transmitting line end of a cable in a channel wiring device slot special for power dispatching data transmission and communication is normal, so that whether the physical connection of a channel is normal is judged. When the universal meter is used for measuring the cable in the clamping groove of the special channel wiring device for power dispatching data transmission communication, as the opening of the clamping groove of the special channel wiring device for power dispatching data transmission communication is too small, the universal meter pen cannot effectively contact the copper sheet at the clamping line opening in the clamping groove, so that the measurement of the universal meter is inaccurate, the judgment error is easy to cause, the investigation difficulty and the investigation time are increased, the fault processing speed of the power telecontrol channel is greatly delayed, and the potential safety hazard is brought to the stable operation of a power system.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior power dispatching data transmission special channel wiring device clamping groove in the use process, the invention provides the wiring device clamping groove auxiliary device for the power dispatching data transmission, which has the advantages of effectively stabilizing a cable in the wiring device clamping groove and improving the fault detection efficiency of a power telecontrol channel, and solves the technical problems in the prior art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wiring device draw-in groove assistor for electric power dispatching data transmission, includes fixed frame plate, fixed draw-in groove anchor clamps, copper sheet, the cable, the top fixed mounting of fixed frame plate has fixed draw-in groove anchor clamps, the both sides middle part fixed mounting of fixed draw-in groove anchor clamps has the copper sheet, the top movable mounting of fixed frame plate has the cable, and the cable movable horizontal cartridge is between the inside wall of every two adjacent fixed draw-in groove anchor clamps, the top outside movable mounting of fixed draw-in groove anchor clamps has the insulation board, the bottom both sides fixed mounting of insulation board has electrically conductive fixed stay, the fixed draw-in groove has been seted up to electrically conductive fixed stay's surface middle part, the top both sides fixed mounting of insulation board has voltage measurement contact, the one end of electrically conductive fixed stay passes through voltage lead-out wire and voltage measurement contact's one end fixed connection, the top middle part fixed mounting of insulation board has the plug handle, the surface one side movable mounting of electrically conductive anchor, the one end outside fixed mounting of electrically conductive contact has the spacing box, the bottom inside middle part fixed mounting of spacing box has the insulation board, the inside fixed mounting of thermally-insulated box has the inside wall of air bag, the inside surface mounting of thermally-insulated box has the inside movable block, one side of the movable block has the inside wall fixed block of air bag, movable block fixedly installs movable block one side of the movable block, movable block of the inside surface of the movable block has.
Further, the insulation board adopts stereoplasm PVC insulating material preparation, and insulation board and plug handle casting as an organic whole, the length of electrically conductive fixed pillar is 5mm, and thickness is 1mm, electrically conductive fixed pillar divide into two, and electrically conductive fixed pillar's shape is isosceles trapezoid, is perpendicular form embedding insulation board's bottom both sides respectively, electrically conductive fixed pillar adopts tungsten copper material preparation, and the fluting degree of depth of fixed draw-in groove is 0.3mm, and length is 5mm.
Further, the shape of baffle is "pi" font, the both sides convex plate body surface of baffle is respectively with every adjacent two the lateral wall surface of electrically conductive fixed stay is hugged closely mutually, the baffle is whole to have heat conductivity and electric conductivity, the shape of electrically conductive contact is cylindrically, electrically conductive contact is five altogether, and from last to the one end surface of lower evenly arranged at the baffle, electrically conductive contact also has electric conductivity, electrically conductive contact's one end is located spacing radiating box's inner chamber.
Further, the vertical section of the limit radiating box is in a cuboid shape, the whole transverse horizontal section of the limit radiating box is in a cylinder shape, the cross section of the transverse horizontal section of the limit radiating box is in an L shape, the bottom end of the vertical section of the limit radiating box is fixedly connected with the top of one end of the transverse horizontal section of the limit radiating box, and the inside intercommunication each other in both junctions, the inside of spacing heat dissipation box is cavity, and is full of the electrorheological fluid in the spacing heat dissipation box inner chamber, the surface of spacing heat dissipation box scribbles heat conduction silica gel, the surface of the vertical section of spacing heat dissipation box has rigidity, the surface of the horizontal section of spacing heat dissipation box has elasticity, the surface of spacing heat dissipation box is transparent.
Further, the shape of gasbag spare is the ring shape, and the inside of gasbag spare is cavity, be full of the gas that has the easy inflation characteristic of being heated in the inner chamber of gasbag spare, the surface of gasbag spare has heat conductivity and elasticity, the overall shape of fixed chamber box is the ring shape, and the inside of fixed chamber box is cavity, the inside wall surface that one side of fixed chamber box orientation just is briquetting place vertical position department is the fretwork form.
Further, be equipped with the spring spare on the fly leaf orientation spacing radiating box's the lateral wall, and the fly leaf passes through the fixed surface of the vertical section of spring spare and spacing radiating box and links to each other, activity magnetic path and briquetting all have magnetism, and the magnetism of activity magnetic path and briquetting be the repulsion state, bottom one side of baffle is fixed continuous with the inside wall bottom of fixed chamber box through the fixed plate, set up the slide with activity magnetic path surface looks adaptation on the inner chamber lateral wall of fixed chamber box, and be equipped with the magnetic path that attracts with activity magnetic path magnetism in the slide, the one end position department that keeps away from briquetting place on the lateral wall of fixed chamber box inner chamber place is the fixed chamber box inner chamber place, set up the slide with briquetting one end looks adaptation on the lateral wall of baffle orientation briquetting, be filled with sulfur hexafluoride gas in the one side inner chamber of fixed chamber box orientation fly leaf, the aperture has been seted up on the surface of baffle.
Further, the shape of briquetting is half arc, the briquetting is totally four, and the briquetting is circumference and distributes in the outside of cable, the shape of tangent line sword is half arc too, and the cross section shape of tangent line sword is triangle-shaped, tangent line sword is totally four, and tangent line sword place and briquetting place position looks adaptation, tangent line sword has the insulating nature.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. According to the invention, the insulating plate, the conductive fixed support, the fixed clamping groove, the voltage measuring contact, the voltage outgoing line and the plug handle are arranged, the conductive fixed support is tightly contacted with the copper sheet, so that the conductive fixed support is inwards abutted against the cable, the cable cannot be loosened due to vibration, card release and the like, meanwhile, when the voltage of the special channel for power dispatching data transmission is measured, the conductive fixed support is inwards abutted against the cable and well contacted with the cable, the multimeter pen is used for contacting the voltage measuring contact, the current at the cable head can flow into the voltage outgoing line through the conductive fixed support and then flow to the voltage measuring contact, and then flows into the multimeter pen through the multimeter pen, thereby accurately measuring the voltage of the card line port of the special channel for power dispatching data transmission, greatly improving the accident handling speed, playing a great supporting role for the stable operation of a power dispatching system, and solving the problem that the card slot of the special channel for power dispatching data transmission is too small, and the multimeter pen cannot effectively contact, so that the data measurement is inaccurate.
2. According to the invention, through the structures such as the guide plate, the limit radiating box and the air bag piece, heat energy at the conductive fixing support column is conducted through the guide plate, so that the heat energy at the cable head is indirectly conducted to the guide plate, the temperature at the cable head is reduced, and the radiating effect is achieved, meanwhile, the heat energy conducted to the guide plate is conducted through the rapid heat conduction of the heat conduction silica gel on the surface of the limit radiating box, so that the temperature of the guide plate is kept low, the heat energy at the cable and the conductive fixing support column can be continuously conducted, the cable is guaranteed not to overheat, the heat energy conducted to the limit radiating box is conducted, the air bag piece is influenced by heat conduction to expand rapidly due to the fact that the surface of the limit radiating box is provided with heat energy, the air bag piece can drive the limit radiating box to expand outwards together, and when the surface of the limit radiating box expands outwards, and the contact area between the surface of the limit radiating box and the external environment is further increased, the heat exchange efficiency of the air flow arranged on the surface of the limit radiating box is increased, and the heat radiation efficiency of the cable is further improved, the whole radiating effect of the cable is further improved, the cable is guaranteed, the cable is prevented from being excessively expanded due to the fact that the cable is expanded due to the fact that the surface of the air bag piece is heated, and the cable is not to be expanded due to the fact that the cable is greatly expanded, and the cable is not to the cable is stressed.
3. According to the invention, through the structures such as the limiting radiating box, the air bag piece and the fixed cavity box, when the current is introduced into a certain cable, and the excess electric quantity is larger, a large amount of heat energy is generated at the cable, and at the moment, the excessive heat energy is conducted to the air bag piece through the guide plate and the limiting radiating box, so that the pressure of the air in the air bag piece is increased due to the fact that the gas in the air bag piece is heated, and the electrorheological fluid in the limiting radiating box is solidified, so that the air bag piece cannot deform outwards, the air pressure in the air bag piece generates extrusion force on the movable plate, so that the movable plate is pushed, the movable magnetic block is driven to move outwards together, the movable magnetic block generates magnetic repulsion force on the pressing block, and meanwhile, the movable plate pushes sulfur hexafluoride gas at one side of the inner cavity of the fixed cavity box to flow to the other side, so that under the combined action of the magnetic repulsion force and the air pressure, the pressing block is given enough downward force, so that the tangent knife is contracted inwards, and the wire body of the cable is cut, and the wire body of the cable is prevented from flowing out or flowing into the wire where the cable is located, and the dangerous problem that the wire interface is easily burnt due to the excessive current is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front plan view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a conductive mounting post of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic side plan view of the tangential knife of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixing the frame plate; 2. fixing the clamping groove clamping column; 3. copper sheets; 4. a cable; 5. an insulating plate; 6. a conductive fixing support; 7. a fixing slot; 8. a voltage measurement contact; 9. a voltage lead-out wire; 10. a handle is inserted and pulled out; 11. a guide plate; 12. a conductive contact; 13. limiting heat dissipation box; 14. an air bag member; 15. fixing the cavity box; 16. a movable plate; 17. a movable magnetic block; 18. a baffle plate; 19. briquetting; 20. and (5) cutting the line.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a slot assist device for a wiring device for power dispatching data transmission includes a fixing frame plate 1, fixing slot clamping columns 2, copper sheets 3, cables 4, wherein the fixing slot clamping columns 2 are fixedly installed at the top ends of the fixing frame plate 1, the copper sheets 3 are fixedly installed at the middle parts of two sides of the fixing slot clamping columns 2, the cables 4 are movably installed at the top ends of the fixing frame plate 1 and are movably inserted between the inner side walls of every two adjacent fixing slot clamping columns 2, insulating plates 5 are movably installed at the outer parts of the top ends of the fixing slot clamping columns 2, conductive fixing support columns 6 are fixedly installed at the two sides of the bottom ends of the insulating plates 5, fixing slots 7 are formed in the middle parts of the surfaces of the conductive fixing support columns 6, voltage measuring contacts 8 are fixedly installed at the two sides of the top ends of the insulating plates 5, one ends of the conductive fixing support columns 6 are fixedly connected with one ends of the voltage measuring contacts 8 through voltage outgoing lines 9, and plug handles 10 are fixedly installed at the middle parts of the top ends of the insulating plates 5.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the insulating plate 5 is made of hard PVC insulating material, the insulating plate 5 and the plugging handle 10 are integrally cast, the length of the conductive fixing support 6 is 5mm, the thickness is 1mm, the conductive fixing support 6 is divided into two pieces, the conductive fixing support 6 is in isosceles trapezoid shape, and is respectively embedded into two sides of the bottom end of the insulating plate 5 vertically, the conductive fixing support 6 is made of tungsten copper material, that is, the conductive fixing support 6 has heat conductivity and electrical conductivity, the slotting depth of the fixing slot 7 is 0.3mm, the length is 5mm, when the fixing slot is in line operation, the fixing slot 7 is aligned with the copper sheet 3, and the conductive fixing support 6 is pushed to the bottom, so that the fixing slot 7 is in close contact with the copper sheet cable 4 inwards, and the cable 4 cannot be loosened due to vibration, card releasing and the like.
In addition, when the voltage of the special channel for power dispatching data transmission is measured, the device is aligned and clamped into the bayonet of the special channel wiring device for power dispatching data transmission, so that the conductive fixed support column 6 is propped against the cable 4 inwards and contacts well, then the universal meter pen is used for contacting the voltage measuring contact 8, the current of the clamp wire opening of the special channel wiring device for power dispatching data transmission can flow into the voltage outgoing line 9 through the conductive fixed support column 6 and then flow to the voltage measuring contact 8, and then flows into the universal meter through the universal meter pen, and thus the voltage of the clamp wire opening of the special channel wiring device for power dispatching data transmission can be accurately measured.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-3, a guide plate 11 is movably mounted on one side of an outer surface of a conductive fixing support column 6, a conductive contact 12 is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the guide plate 11, a limit heat dissipation box 13 is fixedly sleeved outside one end of the conductive contact 12, an air bag member 14 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the inner side of the bottom of the limit heat dissipation box 13, a fixed cavity box 15 is fixedly mounted outside one side of the bottom of the limit heat dissipation box 13, a movable plate 16 is slidably mounted on one side of an inner cavity of the fixed cavity box 15, a movable magnetic block 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer edge of one side of the movable plate 16, a baffle plate 18 is movably mounted below one side of the bottom of the movable magnetic block 17, a pressing block 19 is slidably mounted on one side surface of the baffle plate 18, a tangential knife 20 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the pressing block 19, and the like by arranging the guide plate 11, the conductive contact 12, the limit heat dissipation box 13, the air bag member 14 and the like, when the cable 4 is used for carrying out power data dispatching transmission, heat energy is generated due to continuous electrifying in the cable 4, the wire end of the cable 4 is positioned in the clamping groove, so that the wire end of the cable 4 is not easy to dissipate heat, the conductive fixing support column 6 has heat conductivity, the conductive fixing support column 6 is used for conducting heat energy at the cable 4, the guide plate 11 is used for conducting the heat energy at the conductive fixing support column 6, the temperature at the conductive fixing support column 6 is reduced, the heat energy at the wire end of the cable 4 is further indirectly conducted to the guide plate 11, the temperature at the wire end of the cable 4 is reduced, the heat energy conducted to the guide plate 11 is conducted to the surface of the limit heat dissipation box 13, the heat energy is stored on the surface of the limit heat dissipation box 13, the surface of the limit heat dissipation box 13 is coated with heat conducting silica gel, the heat energy at the guide plate 11 is rapidly conducted, and the temperature of the guide plate 11 is reduced, the heat energy at the cable 4 and the conductive fixing support column 6 is conducted, and the heat energy is conducted to the position of the limiting heat dissipation box 13, the surface of the limiting heat dissipation box 13 is provided with heat energy, so that the air inside the air bag piece 14 is heated, the air bag piece 14 is rapidly expanded after being heated, at the moment, the air bag piece 14 is expanded outwards, and then the transverse horizontal section structure of the limiting heat dissipation box 13 is extruded, so that the air bag piece 14 drives the limiting heat dissipation box 13 to expand outwards together, when the limiting heat dissipation box 13 expands, the surface of the limiting heat dissipation box 13 expands outwards, the contact area with the external environment is enlarged, the heat exchange between the surface of the limiting heat dissipation box 13 and the air cooling air flow arranged outside is effectively promoted, the heat dissipation and temperature reduction efficiency of the limiting heat dissipation box 13 is improved, the cable 4 wire end can be effectively guaranteed to be well cooled, the whole heat dissipation effect of the cable 4 is improved, meanwhile, the air pressure inside the air bag piece 14 is increased when the air bag piece 14 is heated and is extruded inwards, the cable 4 wire body is extruded inwards, the friction force resistance is increased, the cable body of the cable 4 is not easy to slide, the cable body of the cable 4 is supported outwards, the cable 4 is prevented from falling down, and the cable 4 is prevented from being pulled down by the cable end to the cable end.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the shape of the guide plate 11 is "pi" shape, the outer surfaces of the protruding plates at two sides of the guide plate 11 are respectively adhered to the outer sidewall surfaces of every two adjacent conductive fixing posts 6, the guide plate 11 has thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity, the shape of the conductive contacts 12 is cylindrical, the number of the conductive contacts 12 is five, and the conductive contacts 12 are uniformly arranged on one end surface of the guide plate 11 from top to bottom, the conductive contacts 12 also have electrical conductivity, and one end of the conductive contacts 12 is located in the inner cavity of the limiting heat dissipation box 13.
Referring to fig. 1-3, wherein the vertical section of the limit heat dissipation box 13 is rectangular, the horizontal section of the limit heat dissipation box 13 is cylindrical, the cross section of the horizontal section of the limit heat dissipation box 13 is L-shaped, the bottom end of the vertical section of the limit heat dissipation box 13 and one end top of the horizontal section of the limit heat dissipation box 13 are fixedly connected, the inside of the connection is mutually communicated, the inside of the limit heat dissipation box 13 is hollow, the inner cavity of the limit heat dissipation box 13 is filled with electrorheological fluid, the surface of the limit heat dissipation box 13 is coated with heat conducting silica gel, the surface of the vertical section of the limit heat dissipation box 13 has rigidity, the surface of the horizontal section of the limit heat dissipation box 13 has elasticity, the surface of the limit heat dissipation box 13 is transparent, the electrorheological fluid is filled in the limit heat dissipation box 13, the electrorheological fluid is fully filled in the limit heat dissipation box by using the guide plate 11 to conduct the electric conduction fixing struts 6 on two sides, after the current at the wire end of the cable 4 is conducted to the conductive fixed support 6 and then conducted to the guide plate 11, the current finally flows to the conductive contact 12 through the guide plate 11, one end of the conductive contact 12 is contacted with the electrorheological fluid in the inner cavity of the limit radiating box 13, so that the electrorheological fluid in the inner cavity of the limit radiating box 13 is changed by the change of the electric field intensity at the conductive contact 12, the electric field intensity at the conductive contact 12 is dependent on the electric field intensity at the wire end of the cable 4, and then the electrorheological fluid in the inner cavity of the limit radiating box 13 is changed along with the change of the electric field intensity at the wire end 4, therefore, when the current flowing at the wire 4 is overlarge, the current density is increased, the electric field intensity is in direct proportion to the current density, and is overlarge, so that the electric field intensity is higher than the critical value that the electrorheological fluid can be in the liquid state, and under the action of the overlarge electric field, the electrorheological fluid is gradually solidified, when the electrorheological fluid is solidified, a worker can observe the change of the electrorheological fluid through the transparent surface of the limiting radiating box 13, so that the solidified electrorheological fluid can warn the worker that the current introduced by a circuit is excessive, and related treatment is needed.
When the current is introduced into the cable 4, and the excess electric quantity is larger, a large amount of heat energy is generated at the cable 4 due to the overlarge current, and the superfluous heat energy is finally conducted to the air bag member 14 through the conduction of the guide plate 11 and the limit radiating box 13, so that the air bag member 14 is heated and the pressure is increased, the electrorheological fluid in the limit radiating box 13 is solidified, and the air bag member 14 cannot deform outwards, so that the air pressure in the air bag member 14 generates extrusion force on the movable plate 16, the heat cannot be quickly and effectively dissipated, the air pressure in the air bag member 14 is higher, the air pressure is larger than the magnetic attraction between the movable magnetic block 17 and the magnetic block, the movable plate 16 is pushed, and the movable magnetic block 17 is driven to move outwards together, when the movable magnetic block 17 moves outwards, the movable magnetic block 17 generates magnetic repulsion force on the pressing block 19, meanwhile, the movable plate 16 moves to push sulfur hexafluoride gas on one side of the inner cavity of the fixed cavity box 15 to flow to the other side, so that under the combined action of magnetic repulsion and air pressure, enough downward pressure is given to the pressing block 19, the tangent knife 20 at the bottom of the pressing block 19 is promoted to shrink inwards, and then the wire body of the cable 4 is cut off, so that excessive current is blocked from flowing out or flowing into a line where the cable 4 is located, the overheating of the wire end of the cable 4 caused by excessive current is avoided, the risk of burning at a wire interface is extremely easy to be caused due to exceeding rated current, the load in the line is excessively large, normal transmission of the line is not facilitated, meanwhile, when the wire body is disconnected, arc generated between broken wires is extinguished through sulfur hexafluoride gas in the inner cavity of the fixed cavity box 15, adverse effects are prevented, and the outage safety is guaranteed.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the air bag member 14 is annular, the air bag member 14 is hollow, the inner cavity of the air bag member 14 is filled with a gas having a characteristic of being easily inflated by heat, the surface of the air bag member 14 has thermal conductivity and elasticity, the overall shape of the fixed cavity box 15 is annular, the inside of the fixed cavity box 15 is hollow, and the inner side wall surface of the fixed cavity box 15 facing the side 4 and located at the vertical position of the pressing block 19 is hollow.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a spring member is disposed on a side wall surface of the movable plate 16 facing the limiting heat dissipation box 13, the movable plate 16 is fixedly connected with a surface of a vertical section of the limiting heat dissipation box 13 through the spring member, the movable magnet 17 and the pressing block 19 are both magnetic, the magnetism of the movable magnet 17 and the magnetism of the pressing block 19 are in a repulsive state, one side of the bottom of the blocking plate 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner side wall of the fixed cavity box 15 through a fixed plate, a slideway matched with the surface of the movable magnet 17 is disposed on a transverse wall surface of the inner cavity of the fixed cavity box 15, a magnet block attracted with the movable magnet 17 is disposed in the slideway, the position of the magnet block is a position of one end of the transverse wall surface of the inner cavity of the fixed cavity box 15 away from the pressing block 19, a slideway matched with one end of the pressing block 19 is disposed on a side wall surface of the blocking plate 18 facing the pressing block 19, sulfur hexafluoride gas is filled in an inner cavity of one side of the fixed cavity box 15 facing the movable plate 16, and small holes are formed in the surface of the blocking plate 18.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the shape of the pressing blocks 19 is in a half arc shape, the number of the pressing blocks 19 is four, the pressing blocks 19 are circumferentially distributed outside the cable 4, the shape of the tangent knife 20 is also in a half arc shape, the cross section of the tangent knife 20 is triangular, the number of the tangent knives 20 is four, the positions of the tangent knives 20 are matched with the positions of the pressing blocks 19, and the tangent knife 20 has insulativity.
The working principle of the using method of the invention is as follows:
When the wiring is required to be installed, firstly, the wire end of the cable 4 passes through the transverse horizontal section of the limit radiating box 13 and the middle through hole of the air bag piece 14, at the moment, the guide plate 11, the conductive contact 12, the limit radiating box 13, the air bag piece 14, the fixed cavity box 15, the movable plate 16, the movable magnetic block 17, the baffle plate 18, the pressing block 19 and the tangent knife 20 are all in a state of sleeving on the wire body of the cable 4, after the cable 4 is sleeved, the wire end of the cable 4 is inwards inserted into a wiring bayonet matched with the wire end of the cable, after the cable 4 is installed, the fixing clamping groove 7 is aligned with the position of the copper sheet 3, the conductive fixing support 6 is vertically downwards inserted into two sides of the fixing clamping groove clamping post 2 until the bottom end of the insulating plate 5 contacts with the top end of the fixing clamping groove clamping post 2, after the insulating plate 5, the conductive fixing support 6 and the fixing clamping groove 7 are installed, at the moment, the surface of the conductive fixing support 6 and the surface of the guide plate 11 are relatively clung, after the position is confirmed, the conductive fixing support 6 and the guide plate 11 are fixedly connected through the fixing support 6 and the fixing support plate after the fixing support 4, the current can be transferred into the cable 4 after the cable 4 is installed, and the data can be scheduled.
When the cable 4 is subjected to power data scheduling transmission, heat energy is generated at the cable 4 due to continuous power on, the cable 4 is positioned in the clamping groove, the space is narrow and relatively closed, the cable 4 is not easy to dissipate heat, excessive heat is extremely easy to store, the conductive fixing support column 6 has heat conductivity, the heat energy at the conductive fixing support column 6 is conducted through the guide plate 11, the temperature at the cable 4 is reduced, the heat energy at the cable 4 is quickly conducted to the surface of the limiting heat dissipation box 13 through the heat conducting silica gel coated on the surface of the limiting heat dissipation box 13, the temperature of the guide plate 11 is kept low, the heat energy at the cable 4 and the conductive fixing support column 6 can be conducted again, the heat dissipation effect at the cable 4 is ensured, and the heat energy is conducted to the limiting heat dissipation box 13, the air in the air bag part 14 is heated and rapidly expands, the air bag part 14 expands outwards to extrude the transverse horizontal section structure of the limit radiating box 13, the limit radiating box 13 expands outwards together, when the surface of the limit radiating box 13 expands outwards, the contact area between the limit radiating box 13 and the external environment becomes larger, because the air cooling radiating equipment is generally arranged outside the traditional distribution frame, but low-temperature air flow can only flow around the clamping groove and can not flow into the clamping groove in a large area, when the limit radiating box 13 positioned outside the clamping groove expands outwards, the contact surface between the limit radiating box 13 and the external low-temperature air flow also becomes larger, thereby effectively promoting the heat exchange efficiency of the air cooling air flow arranged on the surface of the limit radiating box 13 and the outside, accelerating the heat dissipation and cooling efficiency of the limit radiating box 13, and further effectively ensuring that the wire end of the cable 4 can obtain good cooling, and improves the overall heat dissipation effect of the cable 4.
When the current that the cable 4 was put into is too big, the current density grow this moment, and then leads to electric field intensity also to grow, and when electric field intensity was too big, electrorheological fluid can solidify gradually, through the transparent surface of spacing radiating box 13, the change of electrorheological fluid can be observed to the staff, consequently, the electrorheological fluid warning staff after solidifying, the current that the circuit was put into here has been excessive, need carry out the correlation processing.
When the current fed in the cable 4 is excessive and the excess electric quantity is larger, at this time, a large amount of heat energy is generated at the cable 4 due to the excessive current, the pressure of the gas in the air bag member 14 is increased by the heat conduction of the guide plate 11 and the limit radiating box 13, but the electrorheological fluid in the limit radiating box 13 is solidified, so that the air bag member 14 cannot deform outwards, the air pressure in the air bag member 14 can generate extrusion force on the movable plate 16, the air pressure is larger than the magnetic attraction between the movable magnetic block 17 and the magnetic block due to the higher air pressure in the air bag member 14, the movable plate 16 is driven to move outwards together by the movable plate 16 when the movable plate 16 moves outwards, and the repulsive force of the movable magnetic block 17 on the pressing block 19 when the movable magnetic block 17 moves outwards, simultaneously, fly leaf 16 outwards removes, promote the sulfur hexafluoride gas of fixed chamber box 15 inner chamber one side to the opposite side flow, the gas that gushes in can produce the pneumatic pressure to briquetting 19, and then under the combined action of magnetic repulsion and pneumatic pressure, can give briquetting 19 enough downforce, make the tangent line sword 20 of briquetting 19 bottom inwards shrink, and then cut off the line body of cable 4, thereby block the line that excessive electric current flows out or flow in cable 4 place, avoid leading to the fact the cable 4 line head to end overheated because of the electric current is too big, and surpass rated current and can very easily lead to there to burn out danger in line interface department, simultaneously, when the line body is cut off, the arc that produces between the broken line, through the sulfur hexafluoride gas in the fixed chamber box 15 inner chamber, thereby take place harmful effects when cutting off the line, guarantee outage security.
After the excessive electrified cable 4 is cut off, a worker can timely replace the disconnected cable 4, the cut-off cable 4 can be reconfigured into a new connection data wire, and meanwhile, the worker also needs to check whether the wire connection bayonet is damaged or not when the worker replaces the wire, and the cable can be normally used if the cable is not damaged.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a distribution device draw-in groove assistor for power dispatching data transmission, includes fixed frame plate (1), fixed draw-in groove anchor clamps post (2), copper sheet (3), cable (4), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a heat dissipation device, including fixed frame plate (1), fixed slot clamp post (2) are fixed on the top of fixed frame plate (1), fixed slot clamp post (2) are fixed in both sides middle part fixed mounting have copper sheet (3), fixed frame plate (1) are fixed in top movable mounting have cable (4), and cable (4) movable horizontal cartridge is between the inside wall of every adjacent two fixed slot clamp posts (2), fixed slot clamp post (2) are fixed in top outside movable mounting have insulation board (5), conductive fixed pillar (6) are fixed in bottom both sides of insulation board (5), fixed slot (7) have been seted up in the middle part of the surface of conductive fixed pillar (6), fixed contact (8) are fixed in the top both sides of insulation board (5), one end of conductive fixed pillar (6) is through voltage lead-out line (9) and voltage measurement contact (8)'s one end fixed connection, the top middle part fixed mounting of insulation board (5) has plug handle (10), one side movable mounting of the surface of conductive fixed pillar (6) has baffle (11), the surface of conductive air bag (12) is fixed in the bottom of the fixed box (13) fixed in the fixed air bag (13) cover, the fixed box (13) is cup jointed to the fixed in the bottom of the fixed box (13), fixed cavity box (15) is fixed to bottom one side outside fixed mounting of spacing radiating box (13), inner chamber one side slidable mounting of fixed cavity box (15) has fly leaf (16), one side outward flange fixed mounting of fly leaf (16) has movable magnet (17), bottom one side below movable mounting of movable magnet (17) has baffle (18), one side surface slidable mounting of baffle (18) has briquetting (19), fixed mounting has tangent line sword (20) on the inside wall of briquetting (19).
2. The wiring device card slot assist for power dispatch data transmission of claim 1, wherein: the insulating board (5) adopts stereoplasm PVC insulating material preparation, and insulating board (5) and plug handle (10) casting as an organic whole, the length of electrically conductive fixed stay (6) is 5mm, and thickness is 1mm, electrically conductive fixed stay (6) divide into two, and the shape of electrically conductive fixed stay (6) is isosceles trapezoid, is the bottom both sides of perpendicular form embedding insulating board (5) respectively, electrically conductive fixed stay (6) are the preparation of adopting tungsten copper material, and the fluting degree of depth of fixed draw-in groove (7) is 0.3mm, and length is 5mm.
3. The wiring device card slot assist for power dispatch data transmission of claim 1, wherein: the shape of baffle (11) is "pi" font, the both sides convex plate body surface of baffle (11) respectively with every adjacent two the lateral wall surface of electrically conductive fixed stay (6) is hugged closely mutually, baffle (11) wholly has heat conductivity and electric conductivity, the shape of electrically conductive contact (12) is cylindrically, electrically conductive contact (12) total five, and from last to bottom evenly arranged at the one end surface of baffle (11), electrically conductive contact (12) also have electric conductivity, the one end of electrically conductive contact (12) is located the inner chamber of spacing radiating box (13).
4. The wiring device card slot assist for power dispatch data transmission of claim 1, wherein: the vertical section of the limit radiating box (13) is in a cuboid shape, the whole transverse horizontal section of the limit radiating box (13) is in a cylindrical shape, the cross section of the transverse horizontal section of the limit radiating box (13) is in an L shape, the bottom end of the vertical section of the limit radiating box (13) is fixedly connected with the top part of one end of the transverse horizontal section of the limit radiating box (13), the inside of the connection part of the two is mutually communicated, the inside of spacing heat dissipation box (13) is cavity, and is full of electrorheological fluid in spacing heat dissipation box (13) inner chamber, the surface of spacing heat dissipation box (13) is scribbled heat conduction silica gel, the surface of the vertical section of spacing heat dissipation box (13) has rigidity, the surface of the horizontal section of spacing heat dissipation box (13) has elasticity, the surface of spacing heat dissipation box (13) is transparent.
5. The wiring device card slot assist for power dispatch data transmission of claim 1, wherein: the shape of gasbag spare (14) is the ring shape, and the inside of gasbag spare (14) is cavity, be full of the gas that has the easy inflation characteristic of being heated in the inner chamber of gasbag spare (14), the surface of gasbag spare (14) has heat conductivity and elasticity, the overall shape of fixed chamber box (15) is the ring shape, and the inside of fixed chamber box (15) is cavity, the fixed chamber box (15) is the fretwork form towards one side of cable (4) and be located fixed chamber box (15) inside wall surface of briquetting (19) place vertical position department.
6. The wiring device card slot assist for power dispatch data transmission of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a sulfur hexafluoride gas filling device, including fixed cavity box (15), sulfur hexafluoride gas filling device, fixed cavity box (15) and sulfur hexafluoride gas filling device, fixed cavity box (15) is equipped with the slide with fixed cavity box (15) surface looks adaptation on the inner chamber lateral wall, and be equipped with the magnetic path that attracts with the magnetic phase of movable magnetic path (17) in the slide, the position that the magnetic path is in is the one end position department of keeping away from briquetting (19) place on the inner chamber lateral wall of fixed cavity box (15), magnetism of baffle (18) and briquetting (19) are the repulse state, bottom one side of baffle (18) is fixed with the inside wall bottom of fixed cavity box (15) through the fixed plate, set up the slide with movable magnetic path (17) surface looks adaptation on the inner chamber lateral wall of fixed cavity box (15), the position is in the one end position that keeps away from briquetting (19) place on the inner chamber lateral wall of fixed cavity box (15), baffle (18) is filled with the gas in the inner chamber (16).
7. The wiring device card slot assist for power dispatch data transmission of claim 1, wherein: the shape of briquetting (19) is half arc, briquetting (19) totally four, and briquetting (19) are the outside that the circumference distributes in cable (4), the shape of tangent line sword (20) is half arc too, and the cross section shape of tangent line sword (20) is triangle-shaped, tangent line sword (20) totally four, and tangent line sword (20) locate position and briquetting (19) locate position looks adaptation, tangent line sword (20) have insulativity.
CN202211199280.4A 2022-09-29 2022-09-29 Wiring device clamping groove auxiliary device for power dispatching data transmission Active CN115483558B (en)

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CN117139513B (en) * 2023-09-04 2024-04-05 乐宏线缆有限公司 Cable slicing device

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DE4042306A1 (en) * 1990-12-31 1992-07-02 Quante Ag Dispersal point break-before-make changeover connector - uses sliding U-piece bearing against spring contacts to test operation
CN203786210U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-20 国家电网公司 Grounding resistance auxiliary measuring device
CN112103730A (en) * 2020-10-17 2020-12-18 杭州经英荟科技有限公司 Electric wire and electric wire termination of quick butt joint thereof
CN113567725A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-29 山东盛和电子有限公司 Cable sheath grounding circulation on-line monitoring device
CN215678540U (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-28 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 Audio frequency distribution frame voltage measurement assistor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4042306A1 (en) * 1990-12-31 1992-07-02 Quante Ag Dispersal point break-before-make changeover connector - uses sliding U-piece bearing against spring contacts to test operation
CN203786210U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-20 国家电网公司 Grounding resistance auxiliary measuring device
CN112103730A (en) * 2020-10-17 2020-12-18 杭州经英荟科技有限公司 Electric wire and electric wire termination of quick butt joint thereof
CN113567725A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-10-29 山东盛和电子有限公司 Cable sheath grounding circulation on-line monitoring device
CN215678540U (en) * 2021-08-30 2022-01-28 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 Audio frequency distribution frame voltage measurement assistor

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