CN115479451B - Horizontal continuous mixing drier - Google Patents

Horizontal continuous mixing drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115479451B
CN115479451B CN202110664162.5A CN202110664162A CN115479451B CN 115479451 B CN115479451 B CN 115479451B CN 202110664162 A CN202110664162 A CN 202110664162A CN 115479451 B CN115479451 B CN 115479451B
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft
discharging
feeding
shell
horizontal continuous
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Active
Application number
CN202110664162.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115479451A (en
Inventor
窦岩
张小卫
张岩
令永功
纪佳伟
海刚
杨少华
冉蔡玲
刘璐
詹仲福
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Tianhua Institute of Chemical Machinery and Automation Co Ltd
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Tianhua Institute of Chemical Machinery and Automation Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110664162.5A priority Critical patent/CN115479451B/en
Publication of CN115479451A publication Critical patent/CN115479451A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/18Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs
    • F26B17/20Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by rotating helical blades or other rotary conveyors which may be heated moving materials in stationary chambers, e.g. troughs the axis of rotation being horizontal or slightly inclined
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a horizontal continuous mixed dryer, which comprises: the stirring device comprises a shell, a first stirring system, a second stirring system and a transmission system. One side in the casing is located to first stirring system, includes: the device comprises a feeding shaft, a feeding scraper, at least one blade and at least one rake tooth; the feeding shaft is connected with the shell, the blades and the rake teeth are arranged on the feeding shaft, and the interiors of the feeding shaft, the blades and the rake teeth are hollow structures and filled with heating media; the feeding scraper is arranged at one end of the feeding shaft. The second stirring system is located the opposite side in the casing, includes: the device comprises a discharging shaft, a discharging scraper, at least one blade and at least one rake tooth; the discharging shaft is connected with the shell, the blades and the rake teeth are arranged on the discharging shaft, and the interiors of the discharging shaft, the blades and the rake teeth are hollow structures and filled with heating media; the discharging scraper is arranged at one end of the discharging shaft. The horizontal continuous mixed dryer can realize continuous feeding with large treatment capacity and has good drying effect.

Description

Horizontal continuous mixing drier
Technical Field
The invention relates to a vacuum high-temperature mixed dryer, in particular to a horizontal continuous mixed dryer, which is suitable for the technical fields of degradable plastics and other materials requiring vacuum high-temperature drying.
Background
With the increasing environmental demands, more and more degradable plastics are present, and the pressure on the processing of the degradable plastics is increasing. At present, only small discontinuous vacuum rake equipment is used for treating degradable plastics in China, and the vacuum rake equipment has low treatment capacity and poor treatment efficiency. Therefore, developing a continuous vacuum, high throughput plastic degradation process is an important requirement for markets and businesses.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a horizontal continuous mixed dryer so as to meet the demands of enterprises and markets requiring vacuum high-temperature drying for plastic degradation or other purposes.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a horizontal continuous hybrid dryer comprising: a shell, a first stirring system, a second stirring system and a transmission system. The shell is of a heart-shaped structure with two circles at the lower end and a big circle at the upper end. One side in the casing is located to first stirring system, includes: a feed shaft, a feed scraper, at least one blade, and at least one tine; the feeding shaft is connected with the shell, the blades and the rake teeth are arranged on the feeding shaft, and the interiors of the feeding shaft, the blades and the rake teeth are hollow structures and filled with heating media; the feeding scraper is arranged at one end of the feeding shaft. The second stirring system is located the opposite side in the casing, includes: a discharging shaft, a discharging scraper, at least one blade and at least one rake tooth; the discharging shaft is connected with the shell, the blades and the rake teeth are arranged on the discharging shaft, and the interiors of the discharging shaft, the blades and the rake teeth are hollow structures and filled with heating media; the discharging scraper is arranged at one end of the discharging shaft. The transmission system is connected with the first stirring system and the second stirring system and is used for providing stirring power for the first stirring system and the second stirring system. The top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet close to the feed shaft; the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge hole close to the discharge shaft.
In one embodiment, the housing is provided with a jacket on the outside, the jacket being filled with a heating medium.
In one embodiment, the tines and paddles are also provided with a non-metallic scraper.
In one embodiment, the nonmetallic screed is a resilient screed.
In one embodiment, two ends of the shell are respectively provided with an end cover, and a vacuum air chamber is arranged inside the end covers.
In one embodiment, the drive train includes a large sprocket and a small sprocket motor; the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are far away from the transmission system.
In one embodiment, the horizontal continuous hybrid dryer feeds a U-shaped configuration.
The invention has the following technical effects compared with the prior art:
the horizontal continuous mixed dryer adopts a horizontal double-shaft structure, and the feeding shaft and the discharging shaft are of a mixed structure of a rake type, a paddle type, a feeding scraper and a discharging scraper. The nonmetallic scraping plates connected with the rake teeth clean the inner wall of the shell, so that the heat transfer effect of the equipment is prevented from being influenced by material accumulation. The heat transfer medium is communicated with the inside of the rake teeth to serve as a heat source. The horizontal continuous mixed dryer can realize continuous feeding with large treatment capacity and has good drying effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of a horizontal continuous mixing dryer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the horizontal continuous mixing dryer of the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numerals:
horizontal continuous mixing dryer 100
Housing 101
End cap 1011
Vacuum plenum 1012
Packing seal 1013
Saddle 1014
First agitation system 102
Feed shaft 1021
Feeding scraper 1022
Blade 1023
Rake teeth 1024
Nonmetallic scraper 1025
Second stirring system 103
Discharge shaft 1031
Discharge scraper 1032
Transmission system 104
Large sprocket 1041
Bearing 1042
Feed inlet 105
Discharge port 106
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein it is apparent that the embodiments described herein are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, fig. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of a horizontal continuous mixing dryer according to the present invention, and fig. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of a horizontal continuous mixing dryer according to the present invention. The horizontal continuous hybrid dryer 100 of the present invention has a biaxial structure, and includes: a housing 101, a first agitation system 102, a second agitation system 103, and a transmission system 104.
The shell 101 is a heart-shaped structure with two upper ends and a big circle at the lower end, the heart-shaped structure can prevent the bottom of the shell 101 from being piled up, and when the material input into the shell 101 is plastic, the plastic can be prevented from being piled up to form a shell at the bottom of the shell 101. The outside of the housing 101 is also provided with a jacket, in which a heating medium is filled as a first heat source in the drying process of the horizontal continuous hybrid dryer of the present invention. The bottom of the housing 101 is mounted to a saddle 1014 for supporting the weight of the horizontal continuous mixing dryer of the present invention.
An end cover 1011 is provided at each end of the housing 101, a vacuum chamber 1012 is provided inside the end cover 1011, and a packing seal 1013 is provided inside the end cover. When the horizontal continuous mixed dryer is operated, firstly, the vacuum pumping operation is needed to be carried out in the shell 10, and the vacuum pumping operation can be realized by pumping the vacuum air chamber 1012 in the end cover 1011, and because the vacuum air chamber 1012 is smaller, the vacuum pumping effect is better, the internal pressure in the shell 101 is higher than the internal pressure in the vacuum air chamber 1012, so that the gas in the shell 101 has certain internal leakage to the vacuum air chamber 1012, and the vacuum degree in the shell 101 is further improved; meanwhile, the double vacuum sealing structure can enable the vacuum sealing condition in the shell 101 to be better.
The first stirring system 102 is disposed on one side in the housing 101, and the first stirring system 102 includes a feeding shaft 1021, a feeding scraper 1022, at least one blade 1023, and at least one rake 1024. The feeding shaft 1021 is connected to the housing 101, the paddle 1023 and the rake 1024 are provided on the feeding shaft 1021, and the feeding scraper 1022 is provided at one end of the feeding shaft 1021. The feeding shaft 1021 is a hybrid stirring shaft, and the rake teeth 1024 can be arranged on the feeding shaft 1021 according to actual use conditions.
The second stirring system 103 is disposed on the other side in the housing 101, and the second stirring system 103 includes a discharging shaft 1031, a discharging scraper 1032, at least one blade 1023, and at least one rake 1024. The discharging shaft 1031 is connected to the housing 101, the paddle 1023 and the rake 1024 are disposed on the discharging shaft 1031, and the discharging scraper 1032 is disposed at one end of the discharging shaft 1031. The discharging shaft 1031 is a mixed stirring shaft, and the rake teeth 1024 can be disposed on the discharging shaft 1031 according to actual use conditions.
The rake teeth 1024 and the blades 1023 are also provided with non-metal scraping plates 1025, and the non-metal scraping plates can prevent the damage of the equipment caused by friction of rigid metal; meanwhile, the nonmetal scraping plate 1025 also has certain elasticity, when the nonmetal scraping plate 1025 is tightly contacted with the shell 101, the nonmetal scraping plate 1025 has strong cleaning effect on the inner wall of the shell 101, and can prevent materials from accumulating into shells for a long time to influence the heat transfer effect of the horizontal continuous mixing dryer.
Preferably, the interiors of the feed shaft 1021, the discharge shaft 1031, the blades 1023 and the rake teeth 1024 are hollow structures and filled with a heating medium, so that the hollow structures are used as a second heat source in the drying process of the horizontal continuous hybrid dryer of the invention. It should be noted that the jacket of the housing 101, the feeding shaft 1021, the discharging shaft 1031, the blades 1023, and the heating medium filled in the rake teeth 1024 may be the same or different, and the invention is not limited to the type and the shape of the heating medium, so long as the heating medium having a heating effect can be used in the horizontal continuous mixing dryer of the invention.
The feed port 105 is arranged at the top of the shell 101 and is close to the feed shaft 1021; the discharge port 106 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 101 and near the discharge shaft 1031.
And the transmission system 104 is connected with the first stirring system 102 and the second stirring system 103 and is used for providing stirring power for the first stirring system 102 and the second stirring system 103. The drive end of the drive system 104 includes a large sprocket 1041, a small sprocket motor, and a bearing 1042; the inlet 105 and outlet 106 are remote from the drive end of the drive train 104.
The horizontal continuous mixed dryer is in a U-shaped structure for feeding, and can prolong the retention time of materials and fully dry the materials under the condition of meeting the deformation deflection of a feeding shaft 1021 and a discharging shaft 1031.
In practical operation, the horizontal continuous mixed dryer of the invention needs to be vacuumized. After the feed shaft 1021 and the discharge shaft 1031 start stirring, the material is fed from the feed port 105, the feed scraper 1022 can prevent the material from staying on the end cover 1011 at one end of the shell 101, under the stirring action of the rake teeth 1024 at the front end of the feed shaft 1021, the material gradually enters the blade area, the directional nonmetallic scraping plates 1025 distributed on the blades push the material to advance, the material is fully preheated in the blade area, and when the material rotates to the rake teeth 1024 at the rear end of the feed shaft 1021 along with the rake teeth 1024, the material enters the discharge shaft 1031 side for secondary drying under the action of the discharge scraper 1032, and continuously reaches the discharge port 106 along with the rotation of the discharge shaft 1031, so that the U-shaped travel of the material is formed. The material is preheated along with the jacket heating, the feeding shaft 1021 and the discharging shaft 1031 in the U-shaped travel, and finally reaches the drying requirement of the degradable plastic in the drying process, and is discharged from the discharging hole 106. Industrial practice proves that the horizontal continuous mixing dryer has good vacuum degree effect, the stirring and drying effects of the feeding shaft 1021, the discharging shaft 1031, the paddles 1023 and the rake teeth 1024 on materials are very good, and the purpose of continuous feeding with large treatment capacity can be realized.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and yet fall within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A horizontal continuous hybrid dryer, comprising:
the shell is of a heart-shaped structure with a big upper end and a big lower end on a double-circle;
a first stirring system disposed on one side of the housing, comprising: a feed shaft, a feed scraper, at least one blade, and at least one tine; the feeding shaft is connected with the shell, the blades and the rake teeth are arranged on the feeding shaft, and the interiors of the feeding shaft, the blades and the rake teeth are hollow structures and filled with heating media; the feeding scraper is arranged at one end of the feeding shaft;
a second stirring system disposed on the other side in the housing, comprising: a discharging shaft, a discharging scraper, at least one blade and at least one rake tooth; the discharging shaft is connected with the shell, the blades and the rake teeth are arranged on the discharging shaft, and the interiors of the discharging shaft, the blades and the rake teeth are hollow structures and filled with heating media; the discharging scraper is arranged at one end of the discharging shaft; and
the transmission system is connected with the first stirring system and the second stirring system and is used for providing stirring power for the first stirring system and the second stirring system;
the first stirring system and the second stirring system are arranged side by side left and right;
the top of the shell is provided with a feed inlet close to the feed shaft; the bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge hole close to the discharge shaft; the feed inlet and the feed inlet are arranged on the same side of the shell;
the horizontal continuous mixing dryer is of a U-shaped structure, materials gradually enter a blade area under the stirring action of the rake teeth at the front end of the feeding shaft, directional nonmetal scrapers are distributed on the blades to push the materials to advance, the materials are fully preheated in the blade area, and when the materials rotate to the rake teeth at the rear end of the feeding shaft along with the rake teeth at the front end of the feeding shaft, the materials enter one side of the discharging shaft to be dried for the second time under the action of the discharging scraper, and continue to reach the discharging hole along with the rotation of the discharging shaft, so that the U-shaped travel of the materials is formed.
2. The horizontal continuous mixing dryer according to claim 1, wherein a jacket is provided outside the housing, and the jacket is filled with a heating medium.
3. The horizontal continuous mixing dryer of claim 1 wherein the tines are further provided with a non-metallic scraper.
4. The horizontal continuous mixing dryer of claim 3 wherein the non-metallic blade is an elastomeric blade.
5. The horizontal continuous mixing dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein two ends of the housing are respectively provided with an end cover, and a vacuum air chamber is arranged in the end cover.
6. The horizontal continuous mixing dryer of claim 1 wherein the drive train includes a large sprocket and a small sprocket motor; the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are far away from the transmission system.
CN202110664162.5A 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Horizontal continuous mixing drier Active CN115479451B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110664162.5A CN115479451B (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Horizontal continuous mixing drier

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110664162.5A CN115479451B (en) 2021-06-16 2021-06-16 Horizontal continuous mixing drier

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN115479451A CN115479451A (en) 2022-12-16
CN115479451B true CN115479451B (en) 2023-11-24

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008151430A (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-07-03 Kurimoto Ltd Drying apparatus
CN204115460U (en) * 2014-07-31 2015-01-21 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司 Vertical disc rotatory vacuum roaster
CN109579468A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-04-05 酒泉钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of glutinous wet-milling shape Iron Ore Powder is dry to break up technique
CN210922062U (en) * 2019-08-20 2020-07-03 新疆久泰化工有限公司 Drying device for carbon black production process
CN111649579A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-09-11 江苏搏斯威化工设备工程有限公司 Heat conduction rake of vacuum rake dryer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008151430A (en) * 2006-12-19 2008-07-03 Kurimoto Ltd Drying apparatus
CN204115460U (en) * 2014-07-31 2015-01-21 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司 Vertical disc rotatory vacuum roaster
CN109579468A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-04-05 酒泉钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of glutinous wet-milling shape Iron Ore Powder is dry to break up technique
CN210922062U (en) * 2019-08-20 2020-07-03 新疆久泰化工有限公司 Drying device for carbon black production process
CN111649579A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-09-11 江苏搏斯威化工设备工程有限公司 Heat conduction rake of vacuum rake dryer

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