CN115476539A - Forming machine for pressing solid waste into blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste forming equipment and discloses a forming machine for pressing blocks by solid waste, which comprises a supporting cylinder, a hydraulic pump and a driving motor, wherein a supporting bottom plate is movably clamped inside the supporting cylinder, a forming die is movably clamped inside the supporting cylinder and above the supporting bottom plate, and a guide box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting cylinder. Through the blocking mould, the setting of gravity compression roller and pressure material post for rely on the gravity of gravity compression roller to promote the pressure material post and support to press solid waste, and then at the rotatory in-process of circumference of gravity compression roller, in proper order and circulation through the pressure material post in with the baffle box solid waste press to the blocking mould, if the compression volume of once supporting the pressure is not enough, then can carry out secondary or even cubic pressurization, the blocking mould of impressing more solid waste, be used for increasing the density that is cubic solid waste, and the inseparable degree of combination between the solid waste.

Description

Forming machine for pressing solid waste into blocks

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste forming equipment, in particular to a forming machine for pressing blocks by using solid waste.

Background

In recent years, with the development of economy around the world, the improvement of the living standard of urban residents and the rapid increase of manufacturing industry, the yield of solid wastes is rapidly increased, the solid wastes not only seriously pollute the environment, but also cause great harm to the health of people, the treatment method for dealing with the solid wastes at present mainly comprises landfill, incineration, biodegradation, solidification and the like, and in the face of the fact that some recyclable solid wastes can be crushed and then pressed into blocks by a forming machine, the blocks are convenient to store and utilize subsequently, but the forming machine used at present has some defects as follows:

the forming machine used at present usually puts solid waste into a cavity Chinese, then applies a pressure to make the solid waste pass through a narrow channel, and compresses the solid waste by using the pressure and a channel opening, so as to form blocks, the solid waste is broken under the action of the self gravity after passing through the channel opening, and then the blocks with different lengths are formed, and the fracture of the block solid waste is uneven, so that the quality of the blocks of the solid waste is poor, and the pressure of the solid waste is constant because the solid waste passes through the blocks formed by the narrow channel opening under the action of the pressure, so that the density of the blocks of the solid waste is low, the blocks are easy to loosen in the processes of use, storage and transportation, and the quality of the blocks is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a forming machine for pressing solid waste into blocks, which has the advantages of high forming density of the solid waste and good blocking quality of the solid waste and solves the problems in the background technology.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: the forming machine for solid waste briquetting materials comprises a supporting cylinder, a hydraulic pump and a driving motor, wherein the supporting cylinder is movably clamped with a supporting base plate, the supporting cylinder is movably clamped with a briquetting die above the supporting base plate, a material guide box is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting cylinder, a guide chute is uniformly annularly formed in the material guide box, a hydraulic piston cylinder is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the material guide box, a central rotating shaft is sleeved in the inner part of the hydraulic piston cylinder, a piston column is movably sleeved in the inner part of the hydraulic piston cylinder, the piston column is fixedly sleeved with the top of the central rotating shaft, a rotating shaft rod is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the top of the piston column, a gravity press roller is movably sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft rod, a material pressing column is movably sleeved in the guide chute, a spring I is movably sleeved on the material pressing column, the bottom end of the spring I is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the material guide box, a rubber press belt is movably connected with the top of the briquetting die through a shaft, the gravity press roller is connected with the upper surface of the rubber press belt, a feeding cylinder is movably installed on the hydraulic piston cylinder, a driving blade is uniformly connected with a driving motor, and a driving motor is connected with a driving blade through a driving shaft.

Preferably, the outside fixedly connected with spring II of blocking mould, the other end of spring II and the inner wall fixed connection who supports a section of thick bamboo, the inboard fixed mounting that just is located blocking mould in the central pivot has to support and pushes away the device, it includes telescopic link I to support and push away the device, the one end and the central pivot fixed connection of telescopic link I, the end fixedly connected with support frame that stretches out of telescopic link I, the inside of support frame has to support through loose axle movable mounting and pushes away the hobbing, the inside fixed mounting of support frame has magnet one, support and push away the total three teeth of a cogwheel of hobbing, equal fixed mounting has magnet two in the teeth of a cogwheel, magnet one and magnet two repel each other when being close to.

Preferably, the push rod is supported to the outside fixedly connected with of pressure material post, it is the arc to support the push rod, the quantity of pressure material post and blocking mould all has twenty four, and divide into twenty fourteen positions of one's body with circumference, the position of one's body of bottom place that supports the push rod lags behind rather than the two to four positions of one's body of the pressure material post of being connected on the direction of rotation of guide case, can cooperate to support and push away the device and use.

Preferably, a rolling ball is movably sleeved at the end part of the rotating shaft rod, a telescopic rod III is uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer side of the supporting cylinder, a supporting ring is fixedly mounted at the extending end of the telescopic rod III, and the rolling ball is movably mounted in an inner cavity of the supporting ring.

Preferably, the even fixedly connected with telescopic link II in bottom surface of supporting baseplate, the bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic link II supports the base, it places in subaerial to support the base, the blocking mould includes top mould, middle module and die block, top mould, middle module and die block joint each other in proper order.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. through the blocking mould, the setting of gravity compression roller and pressure material post, make the gravity that relies on the gravity compression roller impel the material post and support to press solid waste, and then at the rotatory in-process of circumference of gravity compression roller, in proper order and circulation through the material post in with the baffle box solid waste press to the blocking mould, if the compressive capacity of once supporting the pressure is not enough, then can carry out secondary or even cubic pressurization, the blocking mould of impressing more massive solid waste, be used for increasing the density that is massive solid waste, and the inseparable degree of combination between the solid waste, avoid it to take place loosely in follow-up storage and transportation, improve the quality that solid waste suppressed the blocking.

2. Through the setting of supporting pusher and push rod, make solid waste in the blocking mould by the briquetting back, support pusher can release the blocking mould, support through supporting the push rod and go out, in this process, can carry out relatively sealed to the bottom of blocking mould, with this can make solid waste can bear great pressure at the blocking mould, discharge again after the compression moulding, so that form the comparatively even blocking section bar of length and density, improve the quality of solid waste blocking section bar, and simultaneously, through the setting of supporting baseplate and blocking mould, can allocate the length of blocking mould, and then can adjust the length of blocking section bar as required, satisfy the needs of different materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a half section of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 isbase:Sub>A schematic view taken from A-A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention at B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structural block mold of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support cylinder; 2. a support base plate; 3. a blocking mold; 301. carrying out top die; 302. an intermediate module; 303. bottom die; 4. a material guiding box; 5. a material guide chute; 6. a hydraulic piston cylinder; 7. a central rotating shaft; 8. a piston post; 9. rotating the shaft lever; 10. a gravity press roll; 11. a feeding cylinder; 12. pressing a rubber belt; 13. pressing the material column; 14. a material guide blade; 15. a pushing device; 151. a telescopic rod I; 152. a support frame; 153. pushing the hobbing; 16. a support base; 17. a telescopic rod II; 18. pushing the push rod; 19. rolling a ball; 20. a support ring; 21. a telescopic rod III; 22. and a spring II.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a forming machine for solid waste briquetting includes a support cylinder 1, a hydraulic pump and a driving motor, a support base plate 2 is movably clamped inside the support cylinder 1, a briquetting mold 3 is movably clamped inside the support cylinder 1 and above the support base plate 2, a material guide box 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support cylinder 1, material guide grooves 5 are uniformly formed inside the material guide box 4 in an annular shape, a hydraulic piston cylinder 6 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the material guide box 4, a central rotating shaft 7 is movably sleeved inside the hydraulic piston cylinder 6, a piston column 8 is movably sleeved inside the hydraulic piston cylinder 6, the piston column 8 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the central rotating shaft 7, a rotating shaft 9 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top of the piston column 8, a gravity press roller 10 is movably sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft 9, a material pressing column 13 is movably sleeved in the material pressing column 13, a spring i is movably sleeved on the material pressing column 13, the bottom end of the spring i is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the material guide box 4, the top of the briquetting mold 3 is connected with a rubber press roller 12 through a movable feeding shaft, the rubber press roller 10 is connected with a belt 12, the hydraulic pump is connected with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump 4, the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic guide belt is connected with the hydraulic guide belt 4, the hydraulic pump, the hydraulic guide belt is connected with the hydraulic guide belt 4 through a material guide belt, the hydraulic guide belt 14, the rubber press belt 12 is pressed downwards, the pressing material columns 13 are pressed downwards and inserted into the material guide groove 5, however, under the supporting action of the spring I, the rest pressing material columns 13 are kept in a separated state, then the driving motor drives the central rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and further the material guide blades 14 and the gravity press rollers 10 are driven to rotate respectively, the solid waste in the material guide box 4 is extruded into the material guide groove 5 by the material guide blades 14, then the gravity press rollers 10 rotate on the rubber press belt 12, the pressing material columns 13 are pressed downwards sequentially through the rubber press belt 12, and further the solid waste in the material guide groove 5 is pressed into the blocking mold 3, if the compression amount of one-time pressing is insufficient, secondary or even tertiary pressing can be carried out, more solid waste is pressed into the blocking mold 3, the density of the blocked solid waste is increased, the tight combination degree is achieved, the solid waste is prevented from being loosened in the subsequent storage and transportation processes, and the quality of the solid pressed into blocks is improved;

referring to fig. 6, a spring ii 22 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the block mold 3, the other end of the spring ii 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting cylinder 1, a pushing device 15 is fixedly mounted on the central rotating shaft 7 and located on the inner side of the block mold 3, the pushing device 15 includes a telescopic rod i 151, one end of the telescopic rod i 151 is fixedly connected to the central rotating shaft 7, a supporting frame 152 is fixedly connected to the extending end of the telescopic rod i 151, a pushing hobbing 153 is movably mounted inside the supporting frame 152 through a movable shaft, a first magnet is fixedly mounted inside the supporting frame 152, the pushing hobbing 153 has three teeth, a second magnet is fixedly mounted in each tooth, the first magnet and the second magnet repel each other when approaching, the central rotating shaft 7 can drive the pushing device 15 to rotate while rotating, when the extrusion of the solid waste in the blocking die 3 is finished, pressurizing the telescopic rod I151, so that the telescopic rod I151 pushes out the abutting hobbing 153 through the supporting frame 152, then the abutting hobbing 153 pushes out the block mold 3 opposite to the abutting hobbing, the block mold 3 slides on the supporting bottom plate 2, then the bottom through hole is leaked, under the action of gravity, the solid wastes in blocks fall off from the block mould 3, then the pushing device 15 is driven by the central rotating shaft 7 to carry out turnover, but the pushing hobbing 153 rotates under the limit of the supporting cylinder 1, the blocking die 3 is pushed by the gear teeth in sequence, the blocking die 3 is pushed out for unloading, so as to form a cycle, the pressing times of the material pressing column 13 can be set, then the telescopic rod I151 is regulated and controlled to extend out, the block forming die 3 is pushed out by pushing the hobbing 153, the circulation of pressing the solid waste into blocks is effectively formed, and the blocky solid waste which is good and has complete length and section can be obtained; the pushing rod 18 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the material pressing column 13, the pushing rod 18 is arc-shaped, the number of the material pressing column 13 and the blocking mold 3 is twenty-four, the circumferential direction of the material pressing column 13 is divided into twenty-four body positions, the body position of the bottom end of the pushing rod 18 falls in the rotating direction of the material guiding box 4 and then is located at two to four body positions of the material pressing column 13 connected with the pushing rod, the pushing rod can be matched with the pushing device 15 for use, after the blocking mold 3 is pushed out by the pushing device 15, the pushing rod 18 descends along with the descending of the material pressing column 13 and further extends into the blocking mold 3 to press blocked solid wastes, and the solid wastes are effectively prevented from being accumulated in the blocking mold 3 and being unable to be separated, so that the solid wastes in the material guiding groove 5 cannot be pressed by the subsequent material pressing column 13; the rolling ball 19 is movably sleeved at the end part of the rotating shaft rod 9, the outer side of the supporting cylinder 1 is uniformly and fixedly provided with a telescopic rod III 21, the extending end of the telescopic rod III 21 is fixedly provided with a supporting ring 20, the rolling ball 19 is movably arranged in the inner cavity of the supporting ring 20, the rotating shaft rod 9 is supported through the supporting ring 20, so that the gravity pressing roller 10 is supported, when the pressed solid waste does not need overlarge gravity, the gravity pressing roller 10 can be supported through the supporting ring 20 and the piston column 8, the pressure of the gravity pressing roller 10 on the rubber pressing belt 12 is reduced, the rotating speed of the central rotating shaft 7 is further improved, if the gravity required by pressing the solid waste is greater than the gravity of the gravity pressing roller 10, the supporting ring 20 is pulled down through the telescopic rod III 21, the piston column 8 is pulled down through the hydraulic pump, a downward pulling force is provided for the gravity pressing roller 10, the pressing effect is improved, and the density of the pressed solid waste is further improved;

please refer to fig. 7, the bottom surface of the supporting base plate 2 is uniformly and fixedly connected with an expansion link ii 17, the bottom end of the expansion link ii 17 is fixedly connected with a supporting base 16, the supporting base 16 is placed on the ground, the block mold 3 comprises a top mold 301, a middle mold 302 and a bottom mold 303, the top mold 301, the middle mold 302 and the bottom mold 303 are sequentially and mutually clamped, the length of the whole block mold 3 is adjusted through the spliced block mold 3, the whole length of the solid waste pressed into blocks is further adjusted and controlled, the length of the block material is further selected as required, the requirements of different solid waste material materials are met, the materials with different lengths are avoided, when the length of the block mold 3 is adjusted, the supporting base plate 2 is driven to descend for a certain distance through the expansion link ii 17, the number of the middle mold 302 is increased or reduced, and the whole length of the block mold 3 is further adjusted.

Principle of operation

And (3) briquetting: pouring solid waste into a feeding cylinder 11, then feeding the solid waste into a material guide box 4, then driving a piston column 8 to descend through a hydraulic pump so as to drive a gravity press roller 10 to descend, wherein the gravity press roller 10 presses a rubber press belt 12 downwards by means of gravity so as to press a material pressing column 13 to descend, and then inserting the material pressing column 13 into a material guide groove 5, but under the supporting action of a spring I, the rest material pressing columns 13 are kept in a separated state, then a driving motor drives a central rotating shaft 7 to rotate so as to respectively drive a material guide blade 14 and the gravity press roller 10 to rotate, the material guide blade 14 extrudes the solid waste in the material guide box 4 into the material guide groove 5, then the gravity press roller 10 rotates on the rubber press belt 12 to sequentially press the material pressing column 13 downwards through the rubber press belt 12 so as to press the solid waste in the material guide groove 5 into a block mold 3, and if the compression amount of one pressing is insufficient, secondary or even three times of pressing can be carried out, and more solid waste can be pressed into the block mold 3 (wherein the pressing times are set according to different solid waste through a controller);

a material removing process: when the central rotating shaft 7 rotates, the pushing device 15 can be driven to rotate, after the solid waste is extruded in the blocking mold 3 (namely, after the gravity pressing roller 10 is set by the controller to repeatedly press one of the material pressing columns 13 for several times), the hydraulic pump is controlled by the controller to pressurize the telescopic rod I151, so that the telescopic rod I151 pushes out the pushing hobbing 153 through the supporting frame 152, then the pushing hobbing 153 pushes out the blocking mold 3 opposite to the blocking mold, the blocking mold 3 slides on the supporting bottom plate 2, then the bottom through hole is leaked, then the pushing rod 18 descends along with the descending of the material pressing column 13, further extends into the blocking mold 3, pushes the blocking solid waste, the blocking solid waste is separated from the blocking mold 3 under the action of gravity and the pushing action of the pushing rod 18, and then the pushing rod 18 ascends and the blocking mold 3 returns under the action of the spring I and the spring II 22.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. Solid waste briquetting make-up machine for material, including a support section of thick bamboo (1), hydraulic pump and driving motor, its characterized in that: a supporting base plate (2) is movably clamped in the supporting cylinder (1), a blocking mold (3) is movably clamped in the supporting cylinder (1) and positioned above the supporting base plate (2), a material guiding box (4) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the supporting cylinder (1), a material guiding groove (5) is uniformly formed in the material guiding box (4) in an annular shape, a hydraulic piston cylinder (6) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the material guiding box (4), a central rotating shaft (7) is movably sleeved in the hydraulic piston cylinder (6), a piston column (8) is movably sleeved in the hydraulic piston cylinder (6), the piston column (8) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the central rotating shaft (7), a rotating shaft lever (9) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top of the piston column (8), a gravity compression roller (10) is movably sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft lever (9), a material compression roller (13) is movably sleeved in the material guiding groove (5), a spring is sleeved on the material compression roller (13), the bottom end of the spring I is movably sleeved on the fixed surface of the material guiding box (4), the upper surface of the compression roller (3) is connected with the rubber compression roller (12), and the rubber compression roller (12) is connected with the rubber compression roller (12), the material guide device is characterized in that a material guide blade (14) is uniformly and fixedly mounted in an annular manner on the hydraulic piston cylinder (6) and positioned in the material guide box (4), the material guide blade (14) is movably connected with the inner wall of the material guide box (4), a drive shaft of the drive motor is in transmission connection with the central rotating shaft (7) through a belt transmission device, and the hydraulic pump is communicated with an inner cavity of the hydraulic piston cylinder (6) through a guide pipe.

2. The solid waste briquette forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a blocking mould, including the inside fixed connection of a supporting cylinder (1), the inboard fixed mounting that just is located blocking mould (3) on central pivot (7) supports pusher (15), it includes telescopic link I (151) to support pusher (15), the one end and central pivot (7) fixed connection of telescopic link I (151), the end fixedly connected with support frame (152) that stretches out of telescopic link I (151), the inside of support frame (152) has support and pushes away hobbing teeth (153) through loose axle movable mounting, the inside fixed mounting of support frame (152) has magnet one, support and push away the total three teeth of a cogwheel of hobbing teeth (153), equal fixed mounting has magnet two in the teeth of a cogwheel, magnet one and magnet two repel each other when being close to.

3. The solid waste briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the outside fixedly connected with of pressure material post (13) supports push rod (18), it is the arc to support push rod (18), the quantity of pressure material post (13) and blocking mould (3) all has twenty four, and divide into twenty fourteen body positions with circumference, the bottom place body position that supports push rod (18) falls on the direction of rotation of guide case (4) and falls the back in two to four body positions rather than the pressure material post (13) of being connected, can cooperate to support pusher (15) and use.

4. The solid waste briquetting machine of claim 1, wherein: the end part of the rotating shaft rod (9) is movably sleeved with a rolling ball (19), the outer side of the supporting cylinder (1) is uniformly and fixedly provided with a telescopic rod III (21), the extending end of the telescopic rod III (21) is fixedly provided with a supporting ring (20), and the rolling ball (19) is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the supporting ring (20).

5. The solid waste briquette forming machine according to claim 1, wherein: the even fixedly connected with telescopic link II (17) in bottom surface of supporting baseplate (2), the bottom fixedly connected with of telescopic link II (17) supports base (16), support base (16) and place in subaerial, blocking mould (3) are including top mould (301), middle module (302) and die block (303), top mould (301), middle module (302) and die block (303) joint each other in proper order.

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