CN115476418A - Automatic numerical control tooth punching machine for wooden comb - Google Patents
Automatic numerical control tooth punching machine for wooden comb Download PDFInfo
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- CN115476418A CN115476418A CN202211142869.0A CN202211142869A CN115476418A CN 115476418 A CN115476418 A CN 115476418A CN 202211142869 A CN202211142869 A CN 202211142869A CN 115476418 A CN115476418 A CN 115476418A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D24/00—Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Milling, Drilling, And Turning Of Wood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic numerical control tooth punching machine for a wooden comb, which relates to the technical field of wooden comb processing equipment and comprises a support assembly, wherein a plurality of clamping assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged above the support assembly, a tooth punching assembly is arranged on one side of the support assembly, a scrap collecting assembly is arranged below the support assembly, the support assembly comprises a support plate, and supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the support plate; and in the use, can cover more saw-dust on the wooden comb that piles up, spill ground easily, influence operational environment's clean and tidy problem.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wood comb processing equipment, in particular to an automatic numerical control tooth punching machine for a wood comb.
Background
The comb is the same life instrument that is essential in people's life, and along with people's understanding to health, more and more people begin to pay attention to the wooden comb of natural material preparation, and the variety of wooden comb under the eyes divides into roughly: the wood comb product has the greatest advantages of no static electricity, can effectively stimulate acupuncture points, promote blood circulation of head cortex, dredge meridians, refresh the brain, adjust blood and qi, and has obvious effects on enhancing memory, insomnia, dizziness and alopecia, thereby realizing the perfect unification of practical type and health care type.
The method comprises the steps that slotting machining is generally needed during production of the wooden comb, namely, a wooden comb blank is cut, so that a plurality of comb teeth are formed on the wooden comb blank, slotting of the wooden comb is realized by using an artificial slotting mode in the traditional technology, and machining efficiency of the wooden comb by using the artificial slotting mode is low, so that quick and batch machining is difficult to realize; in addition, in the processing process of the wooden comb, the partial tooth punching equipment is easy to cause the cutter to be stuck, and the machine needs to be stopped for releasing the cutter, so that the efficiency is influenced; in addition, in the using process, more sawdust can be covered on the wooden comb, the sawdust is easy to fall on the ground, and the cleanness of the working environment is affected, so that the invention provides the automatic numerical control gulleting machine for the wooden comb to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic numerical control tooth punching machine for a wooden comb, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic numerical control tooth punching machine for a wooden comb comprises a supporting assembly, wherein a plurality of clamping assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged above the supporting assembly, a tooth punching assembly is arranged on one side of the supporting assembly, and a scrap collecting assembly is arranged below the supporting assembly;
the supporting assembly comprises a supporting plate, supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the supporting plate, a controller is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the supporting legs, a rack rod is arranged in the middle of one side, close to each other, of each two adjacent supporting legs, slots are formed in two ends of each rack rod in a penetrating mode, locking bolts are screwed in screw holes formed in one side of each slot, and a connecting plate is arranged between the rack rods at the two ends;
the clamping assembly comprises two movable seats, and the two movable seats are correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate;
the tooth punching assembly comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate, inserting blocks are arranged at two ends of one side of the movable frame, and the inserting blocks are connected with the inserting grooves in an inserting mode.
Preferably, a plurality of fixed blocks which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged at one end of the upper surface of the supporting plate, a thread groove is formed in the middle of each fixed block in a penetrating mode, a threaded rod is inserted into the thread groove, one end of the threaded rod is movably connected with a push plate of an L-shaped structure through a bearing, and a hand wheel is arranged at the other end of the threaded rod.
Preferably, the lower surface one end of backup pad is equipped with the fixed frame of a plurality of groups, every group fixed frame is equipped with two, each fixed frame respectively with each the fixed block corresponds.
Preferably, the bottom of sliding seat is equipped with the connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod all are equipped with the connecting seat, the lateral surface both ends of connecting seat all are equipped with the locating piece, the locating piece is pegged graft with fixed frame, both sides the side of sliding seat is equipped with two symmetric distribution and is bar structure's locating frame, two be provided with the carousel of two symmetric distribution between the locating frame, two be equipped with the round pin axle between the inboard middle part of carousel, the lateral surface of carousel is equipped with the locating lever, the locating lever is pegged graft with the locating frame.
Preferably, there is a support frame at the middle part of the inner side surface of the turntable through a pin shaft, the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support plate, a motor frame is arranged at the position of the bottom surface of the support plate, which is located at one side of the support frame, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the motor frame, a main belt wheel fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the motor frame, the main belt wheel is in transmission connection with an auxiliary belt wheel on the pin shaft through a transmission belt, a bidirectional screw rod is connected to the top end of the outer side surface of the movable seat through a bearing, six square blocks are arranged at the middle part of the bidirectional screw rod, and threads with opposite spiral directions are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the bidirectional screw rod.
Preferably, the both sides of sliding seat all are provided with the grip slipper of "L" shape, the side middle part of grip slipper is equipped with the thread bush, the both sides of two-way screw rod respectively with the thread bush threaded connection of both sides, the side of grip slipper is located the position of thread bush bottom is equipped with the sliding sleeve, connecting rod and sliding sleeve through connection, the lateral surface middle part of grip slipper is equipped with the groove seat, the inside grafting of groove seat has the clamp plate, threaded hole spiro union that groove seat lateral surface middle part was seted up has clamp bolt, clamp bolt threaded connection is in the side of groove seat, clamp bolt's tip and the lateral surface of clamp plate are laminated mutually, the top of clamp plate is equipped with the locating plate of "L" shape.
Preferably, the lateral surface of inserted block is provided with the scale mark, the upper surface both ends of adjustable shelf all are equipped with the support, there is accommodate the lead screw medial surface middle part of support through bearing swing joint, the lower surface one end of adjustable shelf is equipped with step motor, step motor's output shaft and accommodate the lead screw's one end all are equipped with the synchronizing wheel, two connect through synchronous belt drive between the synchronizing wheel, the medial surface top of support is equipped with the slide bar.
Preferably, the top of adjustable shelf is provided with the movable table, the lead screw cover has been inlayed to the medial surface bottom of movable table, accommodate the lead screw and lead screw cover threaded connection, the side middle part of movable table runs through and has seted up logical groove, slide bar and logical groove sliding fit, the spout of two symmetric distributions is seted up to the upper surface of movable table, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the top of slider is equipped with the motor cabinet.
Preferably, the lower surface middle part of motor cabinet is equipped with the lead screw sliding sleeve, the upper surface middle part of movable table runs through and has seted up the bar groove, the outer terminal surface of movable table is equipped with servo motor, bar inslot rotation is connected with reciprocal lead screw, servo motor's output shaft and the tip fixed connection of reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw with lead screw sliding sleeve threaded connection, the upper surface middle part of motor cabinet is equipped with the gullet motor, the output shaft of gullet motor is equipped with the cutter, the side wall has evenly been seted up to the equidistant side of cutter, the outside of cutter is provided with the protection casing, the protection casing sets up to the arc structure, the inboard bottom of movable table is equipped with receives the material cover, photoelectric sensor has been inlayed to the side of protection casing.
Preferably, the sweeps collection subassembly includes the rose box, the below of backup pad is located to the rose box, the top of rose box with the lower fixed surface of connecting plate connects, one side middle part of rose box is equipped with the passage, the passage sets up to corrugated hose, the one end of passage with receive the bottom intercommunication of material cover, the lateral surface middle part of rose box runs through the square groove of seting up the slope, the inside grafting of square groove has the filter, the row's of material groove has been seted up at the bottom middle part of rose box, the notch department of row's material groove is equipped with the material receiving box through the bolt, the lateral surface middle part of rose box runs through and has seted up the air discharge duct, the notch department of air discharge duct is provided with the filter screen of annular structure, the one end of filter screen is equipped with the baffle, the connecting cylinder has been cup jointed in the outside of filter screen, the one end of connecting cylinder corresponds fixed connection with the air discharge duct through the bolt, the other end of connecting cylinder is inlayed and is had the exhaust fan, the lateral surface of exhaust fan is equipped with the protection network through the bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the wood comb tooth punching device, the supporting component is arranged, the plurality of clamping components are arranged on one side of the supporting component, the clamping components can realize batch clamping of the wood combs, the clamping components can drive the wood combs to move up and down, so that batch processing of the plurality of wood combs can be realized, the tooth punching component is arranged on one side of the supporting component, the tooth punching component can realize tooth punching processing of the wood combs, the scrap collecting component is arranged below the supporting component, the scrap collecting component can collect and process wood chips generated in the tooth punching process, so that the wood chips can be prevented from splashing to pollute the environment, and the environment can be protected while tooth punching efficiency is guaranteed.
2. According to the invention, the clamping assembly is arranged, so that the clamping assembly can clamp and fix a plurality of wooden combs, and the clamping assembly can drive the wooden combs to move up and down, so that the wood comb clamping effect is ensured, and the wood combs are subjected to slotting treatment at the same time.
3. When the cutter card dies, make the quick positive and negative rotation of servo motor, realize the quick reciprocating motion back and forth of cutter, so that the cutter takes off the card fast, utilize driving motor's quick positive and negative rotation simultaneously, two-way screw rod drives holder and clamp plate activity from top to bottom, make and produce relative motion between cutter and the wooden comb, through mutually supporting with the front and back reciprocating motion of cutter, realize taking off the card fast between cutter and the wooden comb that piles up, when utilizing above-mentioned mode to take off the card, utilize the gulleting motor self to carry out quick positive and negative rotation and drive the cutter and rotate positively and negatively, take off the card fast with the help cutter.
4. Through utilizing driving motor to rotate just reverse fast, realize the upper and lower vibrations of grip slipper and clamp plate, will pile up and shake at the saw-dust that piles up wooden comb top and fall, in addition, through the housing washer outside clamp bolt that becomes flexible, leave the gap between the bottom surface of messenger's locating plate and the wooden comb's that is located the top surface, when utilizing driving motor to make grip slipper and clamp plate shake from top to bottom, produce the collision between each wooden comb of piling up, shake the saw-dust on each wooden comb.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the support assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the support assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a movable seat of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a clamping base according to the present invention;
figure 8 is a schematic view of the tooth forming assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the movable table of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a motor base structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the scrap collecting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a filter screen according to the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of the connector barrel of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a support assembly; 2. a clamping assembly; 3. a tooth punching assembly; 4. a scrap collecting assembly; 101. a support plate; 103. a frame bar; 104. a slot; 106. a connecting plate; 107. a fixed block; 109. a threaded rod; 110. pushing the plate; 111. a fixing frame; 201. a movable seat; 202. a connecting rod; 203. a connecting seat; 204. positioning blocks; 205. a positioning frame; 206. a turntable; 207. positioning a rod; 208. a support frame; 210. a drive motor; 211. a drive belt; 212. a bidirectional screw; 214. a clamping seat; 215. a threaded sleeve; 216. a sliding sleeve; 217. a slot seat; 218. pressing a plate; 220. positioning a plate; 301. a movable frame; 302. inserting a block; 304. adjusting a screw rod; 305. a stepping motor; 306. a synchronizing wheel; 307. a synchronous belt; 308. a slide bar; 309. a movable table; 311. a through groove; 312. a chute; 313. a slider; 317. a servo motor; 318. a reciprocating screw rod; 319. a tooth punching motor; 320. a cutter; 321. a protective cover; 322. a material receiving cover; 323. a side groove; 324. a photosensor; 401. a filter box; 402. a material guide pipe; 404. a filter plate; 405. a discharge chute; 406. a material receiving box; 407. an exhaust groove; 408. a filter screen; 410. a connecting cylinder; 411. an exhaust fan; 412. provided is a protective net.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment:
the invention provides an automatic numerical control tooth punching machine for a wooden comb, which comprises a supporting component 1, wherein a plurality of clamping components 2 which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged above the supporting component 1, a tooth punching component 3 is arranged on one side of the supporting component 1, and a scrap collecting component 4 is arranged below the supporting component 1.
Supporting component 1 includes backup pad 101, the lower surface four corners department of backup pad 101 all is equipped with the landing leg, the lateral surface of landing leg is equipped with controller 112, two adjacent landing legs are close to each other one side middle part is equipped with hack lever 103, the both ends of hack lever 103 all run through and have seted up slot 104, threaded connection has locking bolt in the screw that one side of slot 104 was seted up, be located and be equipped with connecting plate 106 between the hack lever 103 at both ends, the upper surface one end of backup pad 101 is equipped with a plurality of fixed blocks 107 that are equidistant distribution, the middle part of fixed block 107 runs through and has seted up the thread groove, the inside grafting of thread groove has threaded rod 109, bearing swing joint has the push pedal 110 of "L" shape structure through the one end of threaded rod 109, the other end of threaded rod 109 is equipped with the hand wheel, push pedal 110 can play the supporting role to the wooden comb, in order to reach the purpose of guaranteeing the gulleting effect.
Specifically, a plurality of groups of fixing frames 111 are arranged at one end of the lower surface of the supporting plate 101, two fixing frames 111 are arranged in each group, each fixing frame 111 corresponds to each fixing block 107, a controller 112 is arranged on the outer side surface of each supporting leg, the controller 112 is an automatic control terminal commonly used in automatic equipment, and the controller 112 can control the driving motor 210, the stepping motor 305 and the servo motor 317 so as to achieve the purpose that the control equipment performs tooth punching on the wooden comb.
The clamping assembly 2 comprises a movable seat 201, the movable seat 201 is correspondingly provided with two, the bottoms of the supporting plates 101 are respectively arranged on the two movable seats 201, the bottom end of the movable seat 201 is provided with a connecting rod 202, two ends of the connecting rod 202 are respectively provided with a connecting seat 203, two ends of the outer side surface of the connecting seat 203 are respectively provided with a positioning block 204, the positioning blocks 204 are inserted into the fixed frame 111, the side surfaces of the movable seats 201 on two sides are provided with two symmetrically-distributed positioning frames 205 which are of a bar-shaped structure, and two symmetrically-distributed turntables 206 are arranged between the two positioning frames 205.
Specifically, a pin shaft is arranged between the middle parts of the inner sides of the two rotating discs 206, a positioning rod 207 is arranged on the outer side face of each rotating disc 206, the positioning rod 207 is inserted into a positioning frame 205, the middle part of the inner side face of each rotating disc 206 is movably connected with a support frame 208 through a pin shaft, the top end of each support frame 208 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support plate 101, a motor frame is arranged at the bottom end of one side of each motor frame, an output shaft of each driving motor 210 is in transmission connection with the middle part of the inner side face of each rotating disc 206 through a transmission belt 211, the top end of each support frame 208 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the corresponding support plate 101, a bidirectional screw 212 is connected to the top end of the outer side face of the corresponding movable seat 201 through a bearing, six square blocks are arranged at the bottom end of one side of each movable seat 201, a main belt wheel fixedly connected with an output shaft of the corresponding driving motor 210 is arranged at the middle part of the inner side of each rotating disc 206 through a pin shaft, the main belt wheel is in transmission connection with a secondary belt wheel on the pin shaft through a transmission belt 211, the top end of the corresponding movable seat 201 is in transmission connection with the bidirectional screw 212 through a bearing, six square blocks, and two sides of the bidirectional screw 212 are symmetrically arranged at the middle of the two sides of the two bidirectional screw 212, and opposite directions of the bidirectional screw 212.
More specifically, the both sides of sliding seat 201 all are provided with the grip slipper 214 of "L" shape, the hexagonal piece drives two-way screw 212 and rotates, two-way screw 212 and thread bush 215 cooperation, make the distance between two grip slippers 214 adjusted, the distance between two grip slippers 214 of size adjustment according to the wooden comb, until the wooden comb can be placed between two grip slippers 214, pile up a plurality of wooden combs in proper order and place between two grip slippers 214, then adjust the position of clamp plate 218, make clamp plate 218 drive the motion of locating plate 220, compress tightly the wooden comb of top until locating plate 220, screw up clamp bolt this moment, can realize that the centre gripping to the wooden comb is fixed.
And, the middle part of the side of the grip slipper 214 is equipped with the threaded sleeve 215, both sides of the two-way screw 212 are connected with threaded sleeve 215 of both sides respectively with the screw thread, the position that the side of the grip slipper 214 lies in the bottom of the threaded sleeve 215 is equipped with the sliding sleeve 216, the tie rod 202 is run through with the sliding sleeve 216, the middle part of the outside of the grip slipper 214 is equipped with the groove seat 217, the inside of the groove seat 217 is pegged graft and has the clamp plate 218, the threaded hole that the middle part of the outside of the groove seat 217 is seted up has the clamp bolt, the clamp bolt threaded connection is in the side of the groove seat 217, the tip of the clamp bolt is laminated with the outside of the clamp plate 218, the top of the clamp plate 218 is equipped with the locating plate 220 of "L" shape.
Specifically, the top of adjustable shelf 301 is provided with movable table 309, the lead screw cover has been inlayed to the medial surface bottom of movable table 309, accommodate the lead screw 304 and lead screw cover threaded connection, logical groove 311 has been seted up in running through at the side middle part of movable table 309, slide bar 308 and logical groove 311 sliding fit, two symmetric distribution's spout 312 is seted up to the upper surface of movable table 309, the inside sliding connection of spout 312 has slider 313, slider 313's top is equipped with the motor cabinet, the lower surface middle part of motor cabinet is equipped with the lead screw sliding sleeve, the upper surface middle part of movable table 309 runs through and has seted up the bar groove, the outer terminal surface of movable table 309 is equipped with servo motor 317.
More specifically, bar inslot rotation is connected with reciprocal lead screw 318, and servo motor 317's output shaft and the tip fixed connection of reciprocal lead screw 318, reciprocal lead screw 318 and lead screw sliding sleeve threaded connection, the upper surface middle part of motor cabinet is equipped with tooth punching motor 319, and tooth punching motor 319's output shaft is equipped with cutter 320, and the outside of cutter 320 is provided with protection casing 321, and protection casing 321 sets up to the arc structure, and the inboard bottom of movable table 309 is equipped with receives material cover 322.
The assembly 4 is collected to sweeps includes rose box 401, the below of backup pad 101 is located to rose box 401, the top of rose box 401 and the lower fixed surface of connecting plate 106 are connected, one side middle part of rose box 401 is equipped with passage 402, passage 402 sets up to the bellows, the one end of passage 402 and the bottom intercommunication of receiving material cover 322, the square groove of having seted up the slope is run through at the lateral surface middle part of rose box 401, the inside grafting in square groove has filter 404, row's silo 405 has been seted up at the bottom middle part of rose box 401, the notch department of row's silo 405 is equipped with through the bolt and receives workbin 406.
Specifically, an exhaust groove 407 is formed in the middle of the outer side surface of the filter box 401 in a penetrating manner, a filter screen 408 of an annular wave-shaped structure is arranged at a notch of the exhaust groove 407, a baffle is arranged at one end of the filter screen 408, a connecting cylinder 410 is sleeved on the outer side of the filter screen 408, one end of the connecting cylinder 410 corresponds to the exhaust groove 407 through a bolt and is fixedly connected with the connecting cylinder, and an exhaust fan 411 is embedded at the other end of the connecting cylinder 410.
More specifically, the lateral surface of suction fan 411 is equipped with protection network 412 through the bolt, suction fan 411 passes through rose box 401 and passage 402 and applys the effort to receiving material cover 322, the saw-dust gets into under the effect of air current and gravity and receives material cover 322 in, the saw-dust is through receiving material cover 322 and passage 402 and getting into rose box 401, the effect that bold saw-dust received filter 404 in rose box 401 is separated, bold saw-dust falls to receiving in the workbin 406 along the filter 404 landing of slope, the saw-dust of fritter is separated when through filter screen 408 and is collected, thereby can realize the collection processing to the saw-dust.
This embodiment device is when using, it is fixed that the wooden comb that at first will treat the gulleting passes through the centre gripping subassembly 2 centre gripping, then the position of push pedal 110 on the adjustment supporting component 1, make the side laminating of push pedal 110 and wooden comb, start gulleting subassembly 3, gulleting motor 319 on the gulleting subassembly 3 drives cutter 320 motion, make cutter 320 be horizontal intermittent type and remove, and cutter 320 is perpendicular reciprocating motion at this in-process, thereby can realize the gulleting to the wooden comb, and simultaneously, centre gripping subassembly 2 drives wooden comb up-and-down motion, the realization is handled the synchronous gulleting of a plurality of wooden combs, the saw-dust that the gulleting in-process produced is collected by sweeps collection component 4 and is handled.
When the wooden comb is fixed through the clamping assembly 2, firstly, the pressing bolt is rotated to be separated from the pressing plate 218, the limit of the pressing plate 218 is relieved, the position of the pressing plate 218 is adjusted, the pressing plate 218 is far away from the clamping seats 214, at the moment, the hexagonal block is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw 212 to rotate, the bidirectional screw 212 is matched with the threaded sleeve 215, the distance between the two clamping seats 214 is adjusted according to the size of the wooden comb until the wooden comb can be placed between the two clamping seats 214, the wooden combs are sequentially stacked and placed between the two clamping seats 214, then, the position of the pressing plate 218 is adjusted, the pressing plate 218 drives the positioning plate 220 to move until the positioning plate 220 presses the uppermost wooden comb tightly, at the moment, the pressing bolt is screwed, and the wooden comb can be clamped and fixed.
When the slotting component 3 performs slotting treatment on the wooden comb, the slotting motor 319 drives the cutter 320 to rotate, the servo motor 317 drives the reciprocating screw rod 318 to rotate at the moment, the reciprocating screw rod 318 is matched with the screw rod sliding sleeve, so that the motor base is in reciprocating motion, the motor base can drive the slotting motor 319 to move, and then the cutter 320 is driven to move, and the cutter 320 is enabled to perform slotting repeatedly.
When the cutter 320 is far away from the wooden comb, the stepping motor 305 drives the adjusting screw rod 304 to rotate, and the adjusting screw rod 304 is matched with the screw rod sleeve, so that the movable table 309 horizontally slides, the motor base horizontally slides, the cutter 320 horizontally slides, and continuous tooth punching of the wooden comb is realized.
When the cutter 320 reaches the tooth punching position, the servo motor 317 stops rotating at this moment, the position of the cutter 320 is fixed at this moment, meanwhile, the driving motor 210 drives the turntable 206 to rotate, the turntable 206 drives the positioning rod 207 to rotate, the positioning rod 207 extrudes the inner wall of the positioning frame 205, so that the positioning frame 205 drives the movable seat 201 to move, the movable seat 201 can only vertically move under the action of the fixing frame 111 and the positioning block 204, therefore, the movable seat 201 can drive the wooden comb to vertically reciprocate, and the tooth punching processing of the stacked wooden comb can be realized.
The saw-dust that the gulleting in-process produced can fall into sweeps and collect subassembly 4, when gulleting work goes on, the effort is applyed to receiving material cover 322 to exhaust fan 411 through rose box 401 and passage 402, the saw-dust gets into under the effect of air flow and gravity and receives material cover 322 in, the saw-dust gets into the rose box 401 through receiving material cover 322 and passage 402, the bold saw-dust receives the effect of filter 404 in rose box 401 and is separated, bold saw-dust falls to receiving in the material case 406 along the filter 404 landing of slope, the saw-dust of fritter is separated when passing through filter screen 408 and is collected, thereby can realize the collection processing to the saw-dust.
Second embodiment:
based on the automatic numerical control gulleting machine for wooden comb that first embodiment provided, in actual use, especially when gulleting to the wooden comb that piles up, cutter 320 is dead by the card easily to at the in-process of gulleting, the wooden comb that piles up can produce a large amount of saw-dust, though unrestrained saw-dust can be collected by sweeps collection subassembly 4, but, still have some saw-dust to scatter at the top of the wooden comb that piles up, can not be collected by sweeps collection subassembly 4, when removing the wooden comb or receiving outside wind-force, can lead to the saw-dust to spill on ground, and then influence operational environment's clean and tidy.
In order to solve the above problem, side grooves 323 are uniformly formed on the side surface of the cutter 320 at equal intervals, and a photoelectric sensor 324 is embedded on the side surface of the shield 321.
When the cutter 320 normally rotates and works, the side groove 323 rotates along with the cutter 320, the transmitter and the receiver of the photoelectric sensor 324 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on two sides of the protective cover 321, when the side groove 323 rotates to a position corresponding to the photoelectric sensor 324, the receiver of the photoelectric sensor 324 normally receives an optical signal sent by the transmitter, and the side groove 323 is distributed on the side surface of the cutter 320 at equal intervals, so that under the condition that the cutter 320 normally works, the transmission of the optical signal is intermittent, when the cutter 320 is jammed in the tooth opening process, the cutter 320 stops rotating, at the moment, the transmitter and the receiver of the photoelectric sensor 324 are shielded by the cutter 320, the receiver cannot receive the optical signal sent by the transmitter, or the transmitter and the receiver of the photoelectric sensor 324 just correspond to the side groove 323, the transmitter can always generate the optical signal to the receiver, but under any condition, the optical signal cannot be intermittently transmitted any more, so that the cutter 320 and a stacked wooden comb are in a mutually jammed state is judged, and at the bidirectional screw 212 does not perform reciprocating motion up and down due to the limit of the cutter 320.
When the cutter 320 is in a stuck state, the servo motor 317 is driven to rapidly rotate forwards and backwards to drive the reciprocating screw rod 318 to rapidly rotate forwards and backwards, and then the slider 313 and the tooth punching motor 319 are used for achieving rapid front and back reciprocating motion of the cutter 320, so that the cutter 320 is rapidly stuck off, meanwhile, the driving motor 210 is used for rapidly rotating forwards and backwards, the turntable 206 is driven to rapidly move forwards and backwards, so that the clamping seat 214 and the pressing plate 218 are driven to move up and down through the bidirectional screw rod 212, relative motion is generated between the cutter 320 and the wooden comb, and the cutter 320 is rapidly stuck off between the cutter 320 and the stacked wooden comb through mutual cooperation with the front and back reciprocating motion of the cutter 320.
In addition, when the card cannot be taken off in the above manner, the stepping motor 305 is used to perform micro forward and backward rotation, and then the movable table 309 is driven to perform micro horizontal reciprocating sliding, so that micro movement of the cutting knife 320 in the horizontal direction is realized, and the rapid card taking off of the cutting knife 320 is facilitated.
It should be noted that, when the cutter 320 reciprocates up and down, back and forth, and horizontally moves slightly, the cutter 320 should be made of a metal material with good toughness so that the cutter 320 does not deform to affect the opening of the wood comb.
In addition, when piling up wooden comb top cover and having more saw-dust, can also be through utilizing driving motor 210 to rotate just reverse fast, drive carousel 206 rotates fast, and then realize the upper and lower vibrations of grip slipper 214 and clamp plate 218, will pile up and shake down at the saw-dust that piles up the wooden comb top, in addition, through the housing washer who becomes flexible groove 217 the outside, lift clamp plate 218 trace, leave the trace gap between the bottom surface that makes locating plate 220 and the surface that is located the wooden comb at top, thereby when utilizing driving motor 210 to make grip slipper 214 and clamp plate 218 shake from top to bottom, make and produce the collision between each wooden comb of piling up, thereby shake the saw-dust on each wooden comb of falling, when shaking and falling, utilize sweeps collection component 4 to collect the saw-dust that falls.
It should be noted that the gap between the bottom surface of the positioning plate 220 and the wooden comb at the top is small enough, and the stacked wooden combs do not fall off when the holder 214 and the pressing plate 218 shake up and down.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic numerical control tooth punching machine for the wooden comb is characterized by comprising a supporting assembly, wherein a plurality of clamping assemblies which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged above the supporting assembly, a tooth punching assembly is arranged on one side of the supporting assembly, and a scrap collecting assembly is arranged below the supporting assembly;
the supporting assembly comprises a supporting plate, supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the supporting plate, a controller is arranged on the outer side surfaces of the supporting legs, a rack rod is arranged in the middle of one side, close to each other, of each two adjacent supporting legs, slots are formed in two ends of each rack rod in a penetrating mode, locking bolts are screwed in screw holes formed in one side of each slot, and a connecting plate is arranged between the rack rods at the two ends;
the clamping assembly comprises two movable seats, and the two movable seats are correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate;
the tooth punching assembly comprises a movable frame, the movable frame is arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate, inserting blocks are arranged at two ends of one side of the movable frame, and the inserting blocks are connected with the inserting grooves in an inserting mode.
2. The automatic numerical control gulleting machine for the wooden comb according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a quick-witted support plate, including the backup pad, the upper surface one end of backup pad is equipped with a plurality of fixed blocks that are equidistant distribution, the middle part of fixed block is run through and is seted up the thread groove, the inside grafting of thread groove has the threaded rod, the one end of threaded rod has the push pedal of "L" shape structure through bearing swing joint, the other end of threaded rod is equipped with the hand wheel.
3. The automatic numerical control gulleting machine for wooden comb of claim 2, characterized in that: the lower surface one end of backup pad is equipped with a plurality of fixed frames of group, every group fixed frame is equipped with two, each fixed frame respectively with each the fixed block corresponds.
4. The automatic numerical control gulleting machine for a wooden comb according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of sliding seat is equipped with the connecting rod, the both ends of connecting rod all are equipped with the connecting seat, the lateral surface both ends of connecting seat all are equipped with the locating piece, the locating piece is pegged graft with fixed frame, both sides the side of sliding seat is equipped with two symmetric distribution and is bar structure's locating frame, two be provided with the carousel of two symmetric distribution between the locating frame, two be equipped with the round pin axle between the inboard middle part of carousel, the lateral surface of carousel is equipped with the locating lever, the locating lever is pegged graft with the locating frame.
5. The automatic numerical control gulleting machine for the wooden comb of claim 4, wherein: the improved rotary table is characterized in that a support frame is movably connected to the middle of the inner side face of the rotary table through a pin shaft, the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the support plate, a motor frame is arranged at the position, located on one side of the support frame, of the bottom face of the support plate, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the motor frame, a main belt wheel fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the motor frame, the main belt wheel is in transmission connection with an auxiliary belt wheel of the pin shaft through a transmission belt in a sleeved mode, a bidirectional screw rod is connected to the top end of the outer side face of the movable seat in a penetrating mode through a bearing, six blocks are arranged in the middle of the bidirectional screw rod, and threads with opposite spiral directions are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bidirectional screw rod.
6. The automatic numerical control gulleting machine for the wooden comb of claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a clamping device for the screw thread of screw thread cover, including movable seat, connecting rod and sliding sleeve, the both sides of movable seat all are provided with the grip slipper of "L" shape, the side middle part of grip slipper is equipped with the thread bush, the both sides of two-way screw rod respectively with the thread bush threaded connection of both sides, the side of grip slipper is located the position of thread bush bottom is equipped with the sliding sleeve, connecting rod and sliding sleeve through connection, the lateral surface middle part of grip slipper is equipped with the groove seat, the inside grafting of groove seat has the clamp plate, threaded hole spiro union that groove seat lateral surface middle part was seted up has clamp bolt, clamp bolt threaded connection is in the side of groove seat, clamp bolt's tip laminates with the lateral surface of clamp plate mutually, the top of clamp plate is equipped with the locating plate of "L" shape.
7. The automatic numerical control gulleting machine for the wooden comb according to claim 1, wherein: the lateral surface of inserted block is provided with the scale mark, the upper surface both ends of adjustable shelf all are equipped with the support, there is accommodate the lead screw medial surface middle part of support through bearing swing joint, the lower surface one end of adjustable shelf is equipped with step motor, step motor's output shaft and accommodate the lead screw's one end all are equipped with synchronizing wheel, two connect through synchronous belt drive between the synchronizing wheel, the medial surface top of support is equipped with the slide bar.
8. The automatic numerical control gulleting machine for wooden comb of claim 7, characterized in that: the top of adjustable shelf is provided with the movable table, the lead screw cover has been inlayed to the medial surface bottom of movable table, accommodate the lead screw and lead screw cover threaded connection, the side middle part of movable table runs through and has seted up logical groove, slide bar and logical groove sliding fit, the spout of two symmetric distributions is seted up to the upper surface of movable table, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, the top of slider is equipped with the motor cabinet.
9. The automatic numerical control gulleting machine for the wooden comb of claim 8, wherein: the utility model discloses a cutting machine, including motor cabinet, bar sliding sleeve, servo motor's output shaft, the tip fixed connection of servo motor's output shaft and reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw with lead screw sliding sleeve threaded connection, the upper surface middle part of motor cabinet is equipped with servo motor, bar inslot rotation is connected with reciprocal lead screw, servo motor's output shaft and the tip fixed connection of reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal lead screw with lead screw sliding sleeve threaded connection, the upper surface middle part of motor cabinet is equipped with the gullet motor, the output shaft of gullet motor is equipped with the cutter, the side wall has evenly been seted up to the side of cutter, the outside of cutter is provided with the protection casing, the protection casing sets up to the arc structure, the inboard bottom of activity platform is equipped with receives the material cover, photoelectric sensor has been inlayed to the side of protection casing.
10. The automatic numerical control gulleting machine for wooden comb of claim 9, characterized in that: the sweeps collection component includes the rose box, the below of backup pad is located to the rose box, the top of rose box with the lower fixed surface of connecting plate connects, one side middle part of rose box is equipped with the passage, the passage sets up to the bellows, the one end of passage with receive the bottom intercommunication of material cover, the lateral surface middle part of rose box runs through the square groove of seting up the slope, the inside of square groove is pegged graft and is had the filter, row's silo has been seted up at the bottom middle part of rose box, the notch department of arranging the silo is equipped with through the bolt and receives the workbin, the lateral surface middle part of rose box runs through and has seted up the air discharge duct, the notch department of air discharge duct is provided with the filter screen of cyclic annular wavy structure, the one end of filter screen is equipped with the baffle, the connecting cylinder has been cup jointed in the outside of filter screen, the one end of connecting cylinder corresponds fixed connection with the air discharge duct through the bolt, the other end of connecting cylinder is inlayed and is had the extraction fan, the lateral surface of extraction fan is equipped with the protection network through the bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211142869.0A CN115476418B (en) | 2022-09-17 | 2022-09-17 | Automatic numerical control tooth opener for wood comb |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211142869.0A CN115476418B (en) | 2022-09-17 | 2022-09-17 | Automatic numerical control tooth opener for wood comb |
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| CN115476418A true CN115476418A (en) | 2022-12-16 |
| CN115476418B CN115476418B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1140043A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-01-15 | 罗家平 | Method for making horn comb |
| CN2461734Y (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2001-11-28 | 王凤山 | Circular wood tooth-tenon punching machine |
| CN204149278U (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆市木缘坊工艺品有限公司 | A kind of air-draft-type collects the wooden comb gulleting machine of wood chip automatically |
| CN204149277U (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆市木缘坊工艺品有限公司 | A kind of two-way adjustable wooden comb gulleting machine with wood chip collecting box |
| CN208428424U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-01-25 | 山东周广胜木雕有限公司 | A kind of craft wooden comb gulleting machine |
| DE212019000071U1 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-11-26 | Suzhou Boke Culture Technology Co., Ltd. | A wooden cell phone holder processing device |
| CN215434040U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-01-07 | 李上清 | Cutting device for wood working |
-
2022
- 2022-09-17 CN CN202211142869.0A patent/CN115476418B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1140043A (en) * | 1996-02-28 | 1997-01-15 | 罗家平 | Method for making horn comb |
| CN2461734Y (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2001-11-28 | 王凤山 | Circular wood tooth-tenon punching machine |
| CN204149278U (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆市木缘坊工艺品有限公司 | A kind of air-draft-type collects the wooden comb gulleting machine of wood chip automatically |
| CN204149277U (en) * | 2014-09-27 | 2015-02-11 | 重庆市木缘坊工艺品有限公司 | A kind of two-way adjustable wooden comb gulleting machine with wood chip collecting box |
| CN208428424U (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-01-25 | 山东周广胜木雕有限公司 | A kind of craft wooden comb gulleting machine |
| DE212019000071U1 (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-11-26 | Suzhou Boke Culture Technology Co., Ltd. | A wooden cell phone holder processing device |
| CN215434040U (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-01-07 | 李上清 | Cutting device for wood working |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115476418B (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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