CN115465499B - Method for multi-layer material combined type packaging structure - Google Patents
Method for multi-layer material combined type packaging structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN115465499B CN115465499B CN202210867755.6A CN202210867755A CN115465499B CN 115465499 B CN115465499 B CN 115465499B CN 202210867755 A CN202210867755 A CN 202210867755A CN 115465499 B CN115465499 B CN 115465499B
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for a multi-layer material combined type packaging structure, which comprises the following steps: A. the machine seat is provided with a front feeding device and a shaping and pressing device, the shaping and pressing device is provided with a shaping working area, and the front feeding device outputs a first sheet material to the shaping working area of the shaping and pressing device; B. the machine base is provided with a rear feeding device which outputs a second sheet material to the viscose device; C. the gluing device glues the second sheet materials one by one and then outputs the second sheet materials to a shaping working area of the shaping pressing device, and the first sheet materials and the second sheet materials arrive in sequence and are stacked in the shaping working area; D. the shaping and pressing device is used for arranging and aligning the stacked first sheet-shaped material and second sheet-shaped material and bonding the stacked first sheet-shaped material and second sheet-shaped material into a blank; E. compacting the blank into a finished product by a shaping and pressing device; the method improves efficiency and product quality.
Description
[ Field of technology ]
The invention relates in particular to a method for a multi-layer material combination packaging structure.
[ Background Art ]
The packing box is used for wrapping products so as to play a role in protection and decoration, but the traditional packing box is provided with a space for placing the products in the box, and the traditional packing box is required to ensure the hardness of materials, so that the protection effect of the packing box and the universality of the packing box on the materials are improved.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the laminated packaging structure is composed of a first sheet material a1 positioned at a bottom layer and a second sheet material a2 stacked above the first sheet material a1, the first sheet material a1 and the second sheet material a2 are sequentially stacked, the second sheet material a2 has a plurality of hollow cavities a21 preset thereon, and the hollow cavities a21 of the second sheet materials a2 are combined to form a larger accommodating cavity for placing products after the stacking.
However, the above packaging structure is manufactured by stacking each layer of sheet materials after being glued, shaping, compacting and the like, and has the defects of complex working procedures, troublesome manual operation, easy alignment of the sheet materials and poor product quality.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described drawbacks.
[ Invention ]
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a method for a multi-layer material combined type packaging structure.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
A method for a multi-layer material combination packaging structure comprising the steps of:
A. The machine seat is provided with a front feeding device and a shaping and pressing device, the shaping and pressing device is provided with a shaping working area, and the front feeding device outputs a first sheet material to the shaping working area of the shaping and pressing device;
B. the machine base is provided with a rear feeding device which outputs a second sheet material to the viscose device;
C. the gluing device glues the second sheet materials one by one and then outputs the second sheet materials to a shaping working area of the shaping pressing device, and the first sheet materials and the second sheet materials arrive in sequence and are stacked in the shaping working area;
D. The shaping and pressing device is used for arranging and aligning the stacked first sheet-shaped material and second sheet-shaped material and bonding the stacked first sheet-shaped material and second sheet-shaped material into a blank;
E. compacting the blank into a finished product by a shaping and pressing device;
wherein step A and step B are performed sequentially or simultaneously.
The method for the multi-layer material combined packaging structure comprises the step B, wherein the rear feeding device comprises at least two feeding assemblies, each feeding assembly is used for outputting different second sheet materials, and in the step B, each feeding assembly sequentially outputs the second sheet materials according to a preset sequence.
The control device is arranged on the machine base and is connected with the front feeding device and the feeding device, in the step A, the control device controls the front feeding device to act and output a piece of first sheet-shaped material to a shaping working area of the shaping pressing device, in the step B, the control device controls the rear feeding device to sequentially output a second sheet-shaped material according to a preset sequence and enables the second sheet-shaped material to reach the shaping working area of the shaping pressing device after the first sheet-shaped material.
The method for the multilayer material combined packaging structure comprises the steps that the shaping and pressing device comprises a third conveyor belt which is arranged corresponding to the output end of the front feeding device, the shaping and pressing device is provided with a pressing working area, the pressing working area is located behind the shaping working area in the transmission direction of the third conveyor belt, the shaping and pressing device is provided with a shaping assembly which is used for arranging and aligning the side surfaces of the stacked first sheet-shaped material and second sheet-shaped material on the shaping working area, the shaping and pressing device is provided with a pressing assembly which is used for compacting blanks on the pressing working area, in step E, the third conveyor belt firstly conveys the blanks into the pressing working area, and the pressing assembly compacts the blanks into finished products in the pressing working area.
The method for the multi-layer material combined packaging structure is characterized in that the rear feeding device comprises a first frame, at least one feeding assembly is arranged on the first frame, the feeding assembly comprises a first conveyor belt, first side baffles are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt, a first baffle plate is arranged on the output side of the first conveyor belt, an accommodating space for stacking and storing sheet materials is formed by the upper surface of the first conveyor belt, the first side baffles and the first baffle plate, a first discharging gap for a sheet material to pass through is reserved between the first baffle plate and the first conveyor belt, the first conveyor belt is connected with a first driving device for driving the first conveyor belt to act so as to push the sheet material located at the bottommost layer out of the first discharging gap, and the first driving device of each feeding assembly is connected with the control device.
The method for the multi-layer material combined packaging structure comprises the steps that the front feeding device comprises a second rack, a second conveyor belt is arranged on the second rack, a second baffle plate is arranged on the output side of the second conveyor belt, second side baffles are arranged on two sides of the second conveyor belt, the upper surface of the second conveyor belt, the second baffle plate and the second side baffles enclose an accommodating space for stacking and storing sheet materials, the second baffle plate is arranged above the second conveyor belt, a second discharging gap for a sheet material to pass through is reserved between the second baffle plate and the second conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt is connected with a second driving device for driving the second conveyor belt to act so as to push the sheet material positioned at the bottommost layer out of the second discharging gap, and the control device is connected with the second driving device and controls the action of the second driving device.
The shaping pressing device comprises a third frame, a third conveyor belt is arranged on the third frame, the shaping assembly comprises a first limiting plate arranged on the third frame, a second limiting plate arranged on the third frame and capable of moving to the upper side of the third conveyor belt, a first push plate assembly arranged on the third frame and located on the opposite side of the second limiting plate, and a second push plate assembly arranged on the third frame and located on the opposite side of the first limiting plate, wherein the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate, the first push plate assembly and the second push plate assembly are located on the periphery of a shaping working area.
The method for the multi-layer material combined packaging structure comprises the first pushing plate and the third driving device for driving the first pushing plate to move towards the second limiting plate, the second pushing plate assembly comprises the second pushing plate and the fourth driving device for driving the second pushing plate to move towards the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate is connected with the fifth driving device for driving the second pushing plate to move to the upper side of the third conveying belt, the second limiting plate moves to the side of the third conveying belt to stop the sheet-shaped material from continuously conveying backwards, the third driving device and the fourth driving device are connected with the control device, the control device controls the second limiting plate to move to the upper side of the third conveying belt in step E, then the control device controls the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate to act so as to arrange and align the stacked first sheet-shaped material and the second sheet-shaped material, and in step F, the control device controls the upper side of the third conveying belt of the second limiting plate to move the sheet-shaped material to the pressing working area.
According to the method for the multi-layer material combined packaging structure, the third limiting plate which is arranged behind the second limiting plate in the conveying direction of the third conveyor belt is arranged on the third frame, the third limiting plate is connected with the sixth driving device which pushes the third limiting plate to move to the upper side of the third conveyor belt, further sheet materials are prevented from being conveyed to the rear, the pressing assembly comprises a pressing block arranged above the third conveyor belt and the seventh driving device which is connected with the pressing block and can push the pressing block to press down, the seventh driving device is connected with the control device, in the step F, the control device controls the pressing block to press down to compact a blank into a finished product, then the control device controls the third limiting plate to move away from the upper side of the third conveyor belt, and the third conveyor belt sends the finished product out.
The packaging material bonding machine comprises a fourth frame, a fourth conveyor belt is arranged on the fourth frame, at least two guide plates are arranged on the upper surface of the fourth conveyor belt, a feeding channel for conveying sheet materials is formed between the two guide plates in a surrounding mode, the output end of the rear feeding device is arranged at the input end of the fourth conveyor belt or above the feeding channel, the outlet of the feeding channel is aligned with a shaping area, the adhesive device further comprises an adhesive assembly arranged at the output side of the fourth conveyor belt, the adhesive assembly comprises an adhesive rod and a pressing rod, adhesive gaps aligned with the surface of the fourth conveyor belt are reserved between the adhesive rod and the pressing rod, and an adhesive is attached to the side face of the adhesive rod, and at least one of the pressing rod and the adhesive rod is connected with an eighth driving device for driving the adhesive rod and the pressing rod to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
According to the invention, through the feeding device, the shaping and pressing device, the rear feeding device, the gluing device and the shaping and pressing device, the procedures of feeding, gluing, stacking, aligning, compacting and the like of the multi-layer sheet materials are all completed through one piece of equipment, so that the production efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the manufacturing error of the product is much smaller than that of manual operation due to the cooperation action of the devices, and the quality of the product is improved while the efficiency is improved.
[ Description of the drawings ]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a multi-layer material combination package structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a multi-layer material combination package structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third embodiment of a multi-layer material combination package structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a packaging material bonding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the front loading device and the shaping and pressing device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a front loading device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the reshaping pressing device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a plastic compression device of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a rear loading device of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a loading assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the adhesive device of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the adhesive assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the adhesive assembly of the present invention.
[ Detailed description ] of the invention
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
The orientations described in the specification of the present invention, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., are based on the orientations of the figures, and are for the purpose of describing relationships between components, and are not intended to indicate unique or absolute positional relationships between the components, but are merely one embodiment of the present invention, and are not intended to limit embodiments thereof.
A method for a multi-layer material combined packing structure is disclosed, wherein a packing material bonding device is used, as shown in fig. 5, the packing material bonding device comprises a machine base 10, a front feeding device 1 capable of outputting the sheet material of the bottommost layer of a product, a shaping pressing device 2 connected with the output end of the front feeding device 1, a rear feeding device 3 used for sequentially outputting the sheet material of the rest layers of the product, a gluing device 4 connected with the output end of the rear feeding device 3 and further gluing the sheet material output by the rear feeding device, the output end of the gluing device 4 is connected with the shaping pressing device 2, the gluing device 4 sequentially conveys the glued sheet material to the shaping pressing device 2 after the front feeding device 1 outputs the sheet material to enable the sheet material to be stacked layer by layer, the shaping pressing device 2 comprises a shaping assembly 21 for aligning the side surfaces of the stacked sheet material, and the pressing device 2 further comprises a shaping pressing assembly 22 for vertically compacting and compacting the aligned sheet material.
As a further preferable scheme, the packaging material bonding device further comprises a control device 5, the control device 5 can adopt a general electric control box, a microcomputer and the like, the control device 5 is connected with the front feeding device 1 and controls the front feeding device 1 to act, the control device 5 is connected with the rear feeding device 3 and controls the rear feeding device 3 to sequentially output sheet materials according to a preset sequence, further, the sheet materials output by the rear feeding device 3 after the front feeding device 1 conveys one sheet material to the shaping and pressing device 2 are conveyed to the shaping and pressing device 2 one by one through the adhesive device 4, the control device 5 is connected with the shaping assembly 21 and then controls the shaping assembly 21 to act after each sheet material is conveyed to the shaping and pressing device 2, the control device 5 is connected with the pressing assembly 22 and then controls the pressing assembly 22 to act after the sheet materials are shaped, and on the premise that the control device 5 is not arranged, the switch can be operated manually to control the actions of the front feeding device 1, the rear feeding device 3 and the shaping and the pressing device 2.
The detailed structure is as follows:
The laminated packaging structure is shown in fig. 1 to 3, and comprises a bottom layer sheet material a1 positioned on the bottom layer and other sheet materials a2 stacked above the bottom layer sheet material a1, wherein the bottom layer sheet material a1 and the other sheet materials a2 are sequentially stacked, the other sheet materials a2 are provided with a plurality of hollow cavities a21, and the hollow cavities a21 of the other sheet materials a2 are combined to form a larger containing cavity for containing articles and placing products after the laminated packaging structure is stacked.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the front loading device 1 includes a second frame 11, a second conveyor belt 111 is disposed on the second frame 11, as shown in fig. 6, the second conveyor belt 111 may be disposed one or a plurality of second conveyor belts side by side to accommodate sheet materials with different sizes and different shapes, a second baffle plate 112 is disposed on the output side of the second conveyor belt 111, second side baffle plates 113 are disposed on two sides of the second conveyor belt 111, an accommodating space for stacking and storing the sheet materials is defined by the upper surface of the second conveyor belt 111, the second baffle plates 112 and the second side baffle plates 113, a certain amount of sheet materials for the bottommost layer of the product are stacked and placed in the accommodating space during use, the second baffle 112 is disposed above the second conveyor 111, and a second discharge gap 114 is left between the second conveyor 111 for passing a sheet material, the second conveyor 111 is connected with a second driving device 115 for driving the second conveyor 111 to move so as to push the sheet material at the bottommost layer out of the second discharge gap 114, the control device 5 is connected with the second driving device 115 and controls the movement of the second driving device 115, and when the second conveyor 111 moves, a sheet material at the bottommost layer in the accommodating space is pushed out from the second discharge gap 114 to the shaping and pressing device 2, and in order to make the sheet material smoothly transported, as shown in fig. 7, a guide roller assembly 102 is further disposed between the second conveyor 111 and the shaping and pressing device 2.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the rear loading device 3 includes a first frame 31, at least one loading assembly 32 is disposed on the first frame 31, the loading assembly 32 includes a first conveyor belt 321, the first conveyor belt 321 may be disposed as one or multiple pieces of sheet materials that are disposed side by side to adapt to different sizes and different shapes, first side baffles 323 are disposed on two sides of the first conveyor belt 321, a first baffle 322 is disposed on an output side of the first conveyor belt 321, an accommodating space for stacking and storing the sheet materials is defined by an upper surface of the first conveyor belt 321 and the first side baffles 323, the first baffle 322, and a certain number of remaining layers of sheet materials for products, such as two layers, three layers, etc. are stacked and placed in the accommodating space during use, if a large number of sheet materials of one type of sheet materials exist on the products, the sheet materials can be respectively stored in different loading assemblies 32, the first baffle 322 is disposed above the first conveyor belt 321, a first gap 322 is disposed between the first baffle 322 and the first conveyor belt 321 and the first baffle 322 is left with a gap for supplying the sheet materials 321, and the first sheet materials 321 are connected to the first conveyor belt 325 through the first gap driving device 325, and the first gap 325 is further connected to the first conveyor belt 325, and the first gap driving device 325 is disposed between the first gap driving device and the first sheet materials 325.
As shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, the shaping pressing device 2 includes a third frame 23, a working platform 230 is disposed on the third frame 23, the shaping assembly 21 includes a first limiting plate 231 disposed on the third frame 23 and located at an upper side of the working platform 230, a second limiting plate 232 disposed on the third frame 23 and capable of moving to an upper side of the working platform 230, a first push plate assembly 233 disposed on the third frame 23 and located at an opposite side of the second limiting plate 232, and a second push plate assembly 234 disposed on the third frame 23 and located at an opposite side of the first limiting plate 231, wherein the first limiting plate 231, the second limiting plate 232, the first push plate assembly 233 and the second push plate assembly 234 are respectively located around the shaping working area 201, and the shaping working area 201 is connected with an output end of the adhesive device 4 or an output end of the adhesive device 4 is disposed above the shaping working area 201.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first push plate assembly 233 includes a first push plate 236 and a third driving device 237 for driving the first push plate 235 to move toward the second limiting plate 232, the second push plate assembly 234 includes a second push plate 238 and a fourth driving device 239 for driving the second push plate 238 to move toward the first limiting plate 231, the third driving device 237 and the fourth driving device 239 are connected with a control device 5, and the control device 5 controls the control device to start to act after each sheet of sheet material reaches the shaping work area 201.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the third frame 23 is provided with a plurality of third conveyors 25, the working platform 230 is formed by the upper surface of the third conveyors 25, the output end of the front feeding device 1 is connected with the input end of the third conveyors 25, so that the sheet material output from the front feeding device 1 can be conveyed to the shaping working area 201 through the third conveyors 25, the second limiting plate 232 is located in the middle of the third conveyors 25, the second limiting plate 232 divides the working platform 230 into the shaping working area 201 and the laminating working area 202, the second limiting plate 232 is connected with a fifth driving device 261 for driving the second limiting plate 232 to move to the upper side of the third conveyors 25, the second limiting plate 232 moves to the upper side of the third conveyors 25 to stop the sheet material from continuing to be conveyed backward, and the sheet material conveyed to the shaping working area 201 is left in the shaping working area 201 until all the sheet material reaches the shaping working area 201 and is stacked.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the third frame 23 is provided with a third limiting plate 271 located at the rear of the second limiting plate 232 in the conveying direction of the third conveying belt 25, the third limiting plate 271 is connected with a sixth driving device 272 pushing the third limiting plate 271 to move to the upper side of the third conveying belt 25, so as to stop the sheet material from continuously conveying backward, wherein the sixth driving device 272 and the fifth driving device 261 can be the same driving device or independent driving devices, the pressing assembly 22 comprises a pressing block 221 arranged above the third conveying belt 25 and a seventh driving device 222 connected with the pressing block 221 and capable of pushing the pressing block 221 to press down, the pressing block 221 is located at the front side of the third limiting plate 271 in the conveying direction of the third conveying belt 25, the stacked sheet material is conveyed to the third limiting plate 271, the pressing block 221 is pressed down and pressed, the third limiting plate 271 is removed from the upper side, and the third conveying belt 25 outputs the manufactured product, and the pressing block is taken out manually.
As shown in fig. 11, 12 and 13, the adhesive device 4 includes a fourth frame 41, a fourth conveyor belt 411 is disposed on the fourth frame 41, at least two guide plates 412 are disposed on an upper surface of the fourth conveyor belt 411, a feeding channel 410 for conveying sheet materials is enclosed between the two guide plates 412, an output end of the rear feeding device 3 is disposed at an input end of the fourth conveyor belt 411 or above the feeding channel 410, and an outlet of the feeding channel 410 is aligned with the shaping working area 201, so that the sheet materials output from an outlet of the feeding channel 410 can reach the shaping working area 201 after passing through the adhesive device 4.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the adhesive device 4 further includes an adhesive assembly 42 disposed on the output side of the fourth conveyor 411, the adhesive assembly 42 includes an adhesive rod 421 and a pressing rod 422, the adhesive rod 421 and the pressing rod 422 leave an adhesive gap 420 aligned with the upper surface of the fourth conveyor 411, an adhesive is attached to a side surface of the adhesive rod 421, and at least one of the pressing rod 422 and the adhesive rod 421 is connected with an eighth driving device 423 for driving them to rotate.
The flow of the method for the multi-layer material combination packaging structure is as follows:
In step a, the front loading device 1 outputs the first sheet material a1 to the shaping work area 201 of the shaping and pressing device 2.
In detail, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the control device 5 controls the second driving device 115 to act so as to push the second conveyor belt 111 to act and push the first sheet material a1 at the bottom layer out of the second discharging gap 114 to the shaping work area 201, and the guide roller assembly 102 and the third conveyor belt 25 can assist in transporting the first sheet material to the shaping work area 201.
And step B, the rear feeding device 3 outputs a second sheet material a2 to the adhesive device 4.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, each feeding assembly 32 may be configured to output a second sheet material a2 of the same or different shapes, that is, may output different kinds of sheet materials in the hollow cavity, and the control device 5 may output the second sheet material a2 in a preset order by controlling the operation sequence of the first driving device 325 of each feeding assembly 32, where the second sheet material a2 is sequentially output onto the fourth conveyor 411 in order.
And C, the gluing device 4 glues the second sheet-shaped materials a2 one by one and outputs the second sheet-shaped materials a2 into the shaping working area 201 of the shaping and pressing device 2.
In detail, as shown in fig. 11, 12 and 13, the fourth conveyor 411 conveys the second sheet material a2 thereon from the outlet of the feeding path 410, and then the second sheet material a2 passes through the adhesive slit 420, the second sheet material a2 is adhered with an adhesive, and then the second sheet material a2 is conveyed to the reforming work region 201 and stacked with the first sheet material a 1.
Step D, the shaping and pressing device 2 arranges and aligns the stacked sheet materials of the first sheet material a1 and the second sheet material a2 and bonds the sheet materials into a blank;
In detail, as shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, the control device 5 controls the third driving device 237 and the fourth driving device 239 to move the second push plate 238 and the first push plate 235 toward the first limit plate 231 and the first limit plate 231, respectively, so as to align the stacked sheet materials in a collating manner while applying an adhesive therebetween.
And D, compacting the blank into a finished product by the shaping and pressing device 2.
Describing in detail, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the control device 5 controls the sixth driving device 272 to move away from the upper side of the third conveyor belt 25, then the third conveyor belt 25 conveys the blanks into the press working area 202, then the control device 5 controls the sixth driving device 272 to move to the upper side of the third conveyor belt 25 to block the blanks from being conveyed backward, and then the control device 5 controls the seventh driving device 222 to push the pressing block 221 to press down, thereby compacting the blanks into finished products.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present application, and specific structures and features that are well known in the art are not described in detail herein. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present application, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present application, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present application and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application is subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (3)
1. A method for a multi-layer material combination packaging structure, comprising the steps of:
A. The machine seat (10) is provided with a front feeding device (1) and a shaping and pressing device (2), the shaping and pressing device (2) is provided with a shaping working area (201), and the front feeding device (1) outputs a first sheet material (a 1) to the shaping working area (201) of the shaping and pressing device (2);
B. A rear feeding device (3) is arranged on the machine base (10), and the rear feeding device (3) outputs a second sheet material (a 2) to the viscose device (4);
C. The gluing device (4) outputs the second sheet-shaped materials (a 2) into the shaping working area (201) of the shaping pressing device (2) after gluing one by one, and the first sheet-shaped materials (a 1) and the second sheet-shaped materials (a 2) arrive and are stacked in the shaping working area (201) in sequence;
D. the shaping and pressing device (2) is used for arranging and aligning the stacked first sheet-shaped material (a 1) and second sheet-shaped material (a 2) and bonding the first sheet-shaped material and the second sheet-shaped material into a blank;
E. compacting the blank into a finished product by a shaping and pressing device (2);
Wherein step A and step B are performed sequentially or simultaneously;
the rear feeding device (3) comprises at least two feeding components (32), each feeding component (32) is used for outputting different second sheet materials (a 2), and in the step B, each feeding component (32) sequentially outputs the second sheet materials (a 2) according to a preset sequence;
The machine seat (10) is provided with a control device (5), the control device (5) is connected with the front feeding device (1) and the rear feeding device (3), in the step A, the control device (5) controls the front feeding device (1) to act and outputs a piece of first sheet material (a 1) to a shaping working area (201) of the shaping pressing device (2), in the step B, the control device (5) controls the rear feeding device (3) to sequentially output a second sheet material (a 2) according to a preset sequence and enables the second sheet material (a 2) to reach the shaping working area (201) of the shaping pressing device (2) after the first sheet material (a 1);
The shaping and pressing device (2) comprises a third conveyor belt (25) which is arranged corresponding to the output end of the front feeding device (1), the shaping working area (201) is arranged on the upper surface of the third conveyor belt (25), the shaping and pressing device (2) is provided with a pressing working area (202), the pressing working area (202) is positioned behind the shaping working area (201) in the conveying direction of the third conveyor belt (25), the shaping and pressing device (2) is provided with a shaping assembly (21) which is used for arranging and aligning the side surfaces of the stacked first sheet-shaped material (a 1) and second sheet-shaped material (a 2) on the shaping working area (201), the shaping and pressing device (2) is provided with a pressing assembly (22) which is used for compacting blanks on the pressing working area (202), in step E, the third conveyor belt (25) firstly conveys the blanks into the pressing working area (202), and the pressing assembly (22) compacts the blanks into finished products in the pressing working area (202);
the shaping and pressing device (2) comprises a third frame (23), a third conveyor belt (25) is arranged on the third frame (23), the shaping assembly (21) comprises a first limiting plate (231) arranged on the third frame (23), a second limiting plate (232) arranged on the third frame (23) and capable of moving to the upper side of the third conveyor belt (25), a first push plate assembly (233) arranged on the third frame (23) and positioned on the opposite side of the second limiting plate (232), and a second push plate assembly (234) arranged on the third frame (23) and positioned on the opposite side of the first limiting plate (231), wherein the first limiting plate (231), the second limiting plate (232), the first push plate assembly (233) and the second push plate assembly (234) are positioned on the periphery of the shaping work area (201);
The first push plate assembly (233) comprises a first push plate (235) and a third driving device (237) for driving the first push plate (235) to move towards the second limiting plate (232), the second push plate assembly (234) comprises a second push plate (238) and a fourth driving device (239) for driving the second push plate (238) to move towards the first limiting plate (231), the second limiting plate (232) is connected with a fifth driving device (261) for driving the second limiting plate (232) to move to the upper side of the third conveyor belt (25), the second limiting plate (232) moves to the upper side of the third conveyor belt (25) and blocks sheet materials from continuously conveying backwards, the third driving device (237) and the fourth driving device (239) are connected with a control device (5), in step E, the control device (5) controls the second limiting plate (232) to move to the upper side of the third conveyor belt (25), and then the control device (5) controls the first limiting plate (231) and the second limiting plate (232) to move away from the upper side of the third conveyor belt (25) so as to enable the sheet materials to be stacked on the second sheet materials (202 a) to be aligned in the step (2 a) in a control step (2);
The third limiting plate (271) is arranged on the third frame (23) and positioned behind the second limiting plate (232) in the conveying direction of the third conveying belt (25), the third limiting plate (271) is connected with a sixth driving device (272) for pushing the third limiting plate (271) to move to the upper side of the third conveying belt (25) so as to prevent the sheet material from continuously conveying backwards, the pressing assembly (22) comprises a pressing block (221) arranged above the third conveying belt (25) and a seventh driving device (222) which is connected with the pressing block (221) and can push the pressing block (221) to press downwards, the seventh driving device (222) is connected with the control device (5), in the step F, the control device (5) controls the pressing block (221) to press downwards so as to compact a blank into a finished product, and then the control device (5) controls the third limiting plate (271) to move away from the upper side of the third conveying belt (25), and the third conveying belt (25) sends the finished product out;
The adhesive device (4) comprises a fourth frame (41), a fourth conveyor belt (411) is arranged on the fourth frame (41), at least two guide plates (412) are arranged on the upper surface of the fourth conveyor belt (411), a feeding channel (410) for conveying sheet materials is formed between the two guide plates (412), the output end of the rear feeding device (3) is arranged at the input end of the fourth conveyor belt (411) or above the feeding channel (410), the outlet of the feeding channel (410) is aligned with a shaping area (24), the adhesive device (4) further comprises an adhesive assembly (42) arranged on the output side of the fourth conveyor belt (411), the adhesive assembly (42) comprises an adhesive rod (421) and a pressing rod (422), an adhesive gap (420) aligned with the upper surface of the fourth conveyor belt (411) is reserved between the adhesive rod (421) and the pressing rod (422), an adhesive is attached to the side face of the adhesive rod (421), and at least one adhesive rod (423) is connected with an eighth driving device (423) for driving the adhesive rod (421).
2. The method for packaging a multi-layered material combination according to claim 1, wherein the rear loading device (3) comprises a first frame (31), at least one loading assembly (32) is arranged on the first frame (31), the loading assembly (32) comprises a first conveyor belt (321), first side baffles (323) are arranged on two sides of the first conveyor belt (321), a first baffle plate (322) is arranged on the output side of the first conveyor belt (321), a containing space for stacking and storing the sheet material is formed by the upper surface of the first conveyor belt (321) and the first side baffles (323) and the first baffle plate (322), the first baffle plate (322) is arranged above the first conveyor belt (321) and a first discharging gap (324) for allowing a sheet material to pass through is reserved between the first baffle plate (322), the first conveyor belt (321) is connected with a first driving device (325) for driving the first conveyor belt (321) to act so as to push the sheet material positioned at the bottommost layer from the first discharging gap (324), and each loading assembly (32) is connected with the first driving device (5).
3. The method for a multi-layer material combination packaging structure of claim 1, wherein: the front feeding device (1) comprises a second frame (11), a second conveyor belt (111) is arranged on the second frame (11), a second baffle plate (112) is arranged on the output side of the second conveyor belt (111), second side baffles (113) are arranged on two sides of the second conveyor belt (111), an accommodating space for stacking and storing sheet materials is formed by the upper surface of the second conveyor belt (111) and the second baffle plate (112) and the second side baffles (113), the second baffle plate (112) is arranged above the second conveyor belt (111) and a second discharging gap (114) for a sheet material to pass through is reserved between the second baffle plate and the second conveyor belt (111), a second driving device (115) for driving the second conveyor belt (111) to act and pushing the sheet material located at the bottommost layer out of the second discharging gap (114) is connected with the second driving device (115), and the control device (5) is connected with the second driving device (115) and controls the action of the second driving device (115).
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| CN202210867755.6A CN115465499B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Method for multi-layer material combined type packaging structure |
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| CN115465499B true CN115465499B (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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| CN116278231B (en) * | 2023-03-24 | 2023-11-03 | 南通苏通船务工程管理有限公司 | Lightweight sound-insulation fire-resistant ship cabin wall plate and preparation method thereof |
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| EP3015410A1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-05-04 | Gämmerler GmbH | Device and method for stacking pre-folded cartons |
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| CN115465499A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
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