CN115463462B - Centrifugal adjustable pollution discharge oil purification device and use method - Google Patents
Centrifugal adjustable pollution discharge oil purification device and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115463462B CN115463462B CN202211097325.7A CN202211097325A CN115463462B CN 115463462 B CN115463462 B CN 115463462B CN 202211097325 A CN202211097325 A CN 202211097325A CN 115463462 B CN115463462 B CN 115463462B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 167
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 86
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/0006—Settling tanks provided with means for cleaning and maintenance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0217—Separation of non-miscible liquids by centrifugal force
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/12—Auxiliary equipment particularly adapted for use with liquid-separating apparatus, e.g. control circuits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/26—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force
- B01D21/262—Separation of sediment aided by centrifugal force or centripetal force by using a centrifuge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
- B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a centrifugal adjustable sewage draining and oil purifying device and a using method thereof, and the sewage draining and oil purifying device comprises an oil purifier and a centrifugal barrel, wherein a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the oil purifier, a mounting ring is fixedly arranged on the top end of the supporting rods and is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the centrifugal barrel, an electric push rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the oil purifier, the top end of the electric push rod penetrates through the mounting ring and is fixedly provided with a cleaning box, the left end of the cleaning box is tightly attached to the inner wall of the left end of the centrifugal barrel, the left end of the mounting ring is provided with a through groove matched with the cleaning box, the bottom of the cleaning box is provided with a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism is used for discharging oil sludge in the cleaning box when the bottom end of the cleaning box penetrates through the through groove, and the bottom end of the through groove is provided with a sealing mechanism which is used for integrally sealing the centrifugal barrel when the cleaning box penetrates through the through groove, so that the problem that the traditional centrifugal oil purifier cannot clean the oil sludge in the centrifugal process is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sewage and oil purifying devices, in particular to a centrifugal adjustable sewage and oil purifying device and a using method thereof.
Background
The oil purifier is also called an oil filter, and is mechanical equipment for filtering solid impurities and moisture in oil and improving the oil quality; the oil filter is divided into a plate-frame type oil purifier, a high-precision oil purifier, a vacuum oil purifier, a regeneration oil purifier and a centrifugal oil purifier in a structural mode; the centrifugal oil purifier utilizes the high-speed rotation of its centrifugal barrel to make oil, water and impurity in lubricating oil with different pollution degree be quickly separated by means of different centrifugal force, and the centrifugally separated impurity can form oil sludge and is adhered on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel.
In the prior art, the centrifugal oil purifier needs to carry out long-time circulating centrifugal separation on oil, along with the increase of centrifugal duration, the attached fatlute on the inner wall of a centrifugal barrel is gradually increased, too much fatlute is accumulated to influence the centrifugal effect, the traditional mode of cleaning the fatlute needs to disassemble and clean the machine, the efficiency of production and processing is reduced, inconvenience is caused to the use of the machine, and the existing centrifugal oil purifier cannot clean the fatlute in the centrifugal process.
Based on the above, the invention designs a centrifugal adjustable sewage draining and oil purifying device and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, the centrifugal oil purifying machine needs to carry out long-time circulating centrifugal separation on oil, along with the increase of the centrifugal time length, the sludge adhered to the inner wall of a centrifugal barrel is gradually increased, too much sludge accumulation can affect the centrifugal effect, the traditional sludge cleaning mode needs to disassemble and clean a machine, the production and processing efficiency is reduced, the use of the machine is inconvenient, and the traditional centrifugal oil purifying machine cannot clean the sludge in the centrifugal process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a centrifugal adjustable sewage and oil purifying device and a using method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a blowdown oil purification device with adjustable centrifugation, includes oil purifier, centrifugal barrel, oil purifier's bottom inner wall fixed mounting has a plurality of bracing pieces, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece has the collar, the collar is in the bottom of centrifugal barrel and rotates with it and be connected, oil purifier's bottom inner wall fixed mounting has electric putter, electric putter's top passes the collar and fixed mounting has the clean box, the left end and the left end inner wall of centrifugal barrel of clean box closely laminate, the logical groove with clean box looks adaptation is seted up to the left end of collar, the bottom of clean box is provided with discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism is used for discharging its inside fatlute when the bottom of clean box passes logical groove, the bottom of logical groove is provided with sealing mechanism, sealing mechanism is used for wholly sealing the centrifugal barrel when the clean box passes logical groove, oil purifier's bottom inner wall fixed mounting has the workbin corresponding with logical groove;
As a further scheme of the invention, the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing box fixedly installed at an opening at the bottom end of a through groove, a mounting plate is installed at the rear end of the sealing box, the bottom end of the mounting plate is rotationally connected with a sealing plate through a torsion spring, the top end and the front end of the sealing plate are tightly attached to the sealing box, the rear end of the sealing box is provided with a locking mechanism, and the locking mechanism is used for locking the sealing plate when the cleaning box does not pass through the sealing box and unlocking the sealing plate when the cleaning box passes through the sealing box;
as a further scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises a sealing ring fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sealing box, a C-shaped rod is connected in the middle of the sealing ring in a sliding manner through a tension spring, a locking ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear end of the sealing plate, the front side of the bottom end of the C-shaped rod penetrates through the locking ring and is connected with the locking ring in a sliding manner, and the front side of the top end of the C-shaped rod penetrates through the sealing box and is wedge-shaped;
as a further scheme of the invention, the discharging mechanism comprises a bottom plate rotationally connected with the right side of the bottom end of the cleaning box through a torsion spring, the top end of the bottom plate is tightly attached to the bottom end of the cleaning box, the middle part of the cleaning box is slidably connected with a T-shaped plate, the horizontal end of the T-shaped plate is tightly attached to the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning box, the bottom of the vertical end of the T-shaped plate is tightly attached to the bottom plate, the right side of the bottom end of the cleaning box is provided with an unlocking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism is used for locking the bottom plate when the bottom end of the cleaning box does not pass through a through groove and unlocking the bottom plate when the bottom end of the cleaning box passes through the through groove, and the right side of the bottom end of the T-shaped plate is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the T-shaped plate to move downwards when the cleaning box can not move downwards any more and pushing the T-shaped plate to move upwards to return to the initial position when the T-shaped plate can not move downwards any more;
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the upper side of the left end of the supporting plate, a lifting gear is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft, a lifting rack is fixedly arranged at the right end of the vertical end of the T-shaped plate, the lifting gear is meshed with the lifting rack, a first driving rod is rotatably connected to the right end of the cleaning box, a first driving roller is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first driving rod through a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is used for covering the first driving roller and opening the first driving roller when the cleaning box can not move downwards any more, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the waste box, a second driving rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, a second driving roller corresponding to the first driving roller is fixedly arranged at the left end of the second driving rod, a third driving rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting ring, a third driving rod is fixedly arranged at the right end of the third driving rod, the top end of the third driving roller is tightly attached to the bottom end of the centrifugal barrel, and the first driving rod is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through a first driving rod through a reverse driving belt, and the first driving mechanism is used for driving the rotation of the rotating shaft when the rotating shaft is switched downwards;
As a further scheme of the invention, the shielding mechanism comprises a shielding box fixedly arranged at the right end of the cleaning box, the middle part of the shielding box is slidably connected with a shielding plate through a compression spring, the bottom end of the shielding plate is fixedly provided with a shielding block, the front side of the bottom end of the shielding box is tightly attached to the shielding plate, the bottom end of the shielding box is tightly attached to the shielding block, and the rear side of the bottom end of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a squeezing plate;
as a further proposal of the invention, the switching mechanism comprises a supporting block fixedly arranged at the top end of a supporting plate, the top end of the supporting block is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the right end of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a reset plate, the reset plate is fixedly connected with the top of the front end of the supporting block through a tension spring, the right end of the supporting block is slidably connected with a reset rod through the tension spring, the bottom of the horizontal end of the T-shaped plate is fixedly provided with a pressing rod, the middle part of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with two first switching rods, the left end of each first switching rod is fixedly provided with a first switching roller, the right end of a rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a second switching roller, the rear end of each second switching roller is tightly attached to the front end of a first switching roller at the rear side, the right ends of the two first switching rollers are fixedly provided with switching gears and meshed with each other, the right end of each first switching roller is fixedly provided with a rectangular rod, the outer side of each rectangular switching rod is slidably connected with a third switching roller through the tension spring, the top of the rear end of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with a first switching rod, the right end of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with a sealing groove through the first switching rod, the right end of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with the first switching rod, the sealing groove is rotatably connected with the right end of the first switching rod is rotatably provided with the sealing groove, the sealing groove is rotatably connected with the sealing groove is rotatably, the left end of the first push-pull rod is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod cannot be turned downwards, the left end of the second rotating rod is conical, the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning box is rotationally connected with a second switching rod, the second switching rod is connected with the first transmission rod through a second transmission belt, the left ends of the second switching rod and the first transmission rod are fixedly provided with a fourth switching roller, the rear end of the fourth switching roller at the front side corresponds to the front end of a third switching roller, the front end of the supporting plate is slidingly connected with an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is positioned at the lower side of the sliding plate, a second push rod is fixedly arranged at the right end of the arc-shaped plate, the right end of the cleaning box is provided with a second sealing groove, the second push rod penetrates through the second sealing groove and is slidingly connected with the second sealing groove, the top of the front end of the connecting plate is slidingly connected with the second push-pull rod through a tension spring, the left end of the second switching rod is rotationally connected with the third rotating rod, and the third rotating rod cannot be turned downwards, and the left end of the third rotating rod is conical;
As a further scheme of the invention, the unlocking mechanism comprises an unlocking block which is slidingly connected with the middle part of the front end of the supporting plate through a tension spring, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with an unlocking ring, the front end of the unlocking block is wedge-shaped and penetrates through the unlocking ring to be slidingly connected with the unlocking ring, the right end of the unlocking block is fixedly provided with a third push rod, the right end of the cleaning box is provided with a third sealing groove, the right end of the third push rod penetrates through the third sealing groove to be slidingly connected with the third sealing groove, the right end of the third push rod is wedge-shaped, the middle part of the connecting plate is slidingly connected with a third push-pull rod through the tension spring, the left end of the third push-pull rod is rotationally connected with a fourth rotating rod, and the fourth rotating rod cannot be turned downwards and the left end of the fourth rotating rod is conical;
the application method of the centrifugal adjustable sewage and oil purifying device comprises the following steps:
step one: when the oil purifier runs, the centrifugal barrel rotates to enable oil sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel to be scraped into the cleaning box, the electric push rod is started to drive the cleaning box to move up and down, and the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel is cleaned repeatedly;
step two: when the cleaning box moves downwards to pass through the through groove, the sealing mechanism opens the through groove, and the discharging mechanism scrapes oil sludge in the cleaning box downwards;
Step three: when the oil sludge is completely scraped, the cleaning box moves upwards to slide out from the top end opening of the through groove, and at the moment, the sealing mechanism seals the through groove again.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the cleaning box is arranged, the centrifugal barrel rotates to enable the accumulated oil sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel to be scraped by the left end of the cleaning box, the cleaning box stores the oil sludge into the inner side of the cleaning box, and the electric push rod is started to drive the cleaning box to reciprocate up and down, so that the oil sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel is cleaned in a circulating way, and the long-time accumulation of the oil sludge is avoided, and the oil purifying efficiency of the oil purifier is reduced.
2. According to the invention, the sealing mechanism is arranged, when the cleaning box moves downwards and the bottom end of the cleaning box enters the through groove, the locking mechanism is started to unlock the sealing plate, the cleaning box continues to move downwards to push the sealing plate to turn downwards, at the moment, the front end of the sealing box gradually seals the front end opening of the cleaning box until the cleaning box can not move downwards any more, at the moment, the front end of the cleaning box is completely sealed by the front end of the sealing box, and the top end of the cleaning box is positioned at the top end opening of the through groove and seals the opening, so that leakage when the cleaning box moves out of the inner side of the centrifugal barrel is avoided.
3. According to the invention, the discharging mechanism is arranged, when the cleaning box can not move downwards any more, the discharging mechanism is started to open the bottom end of the cleaning box and scrape out the oil sludge accumulated on the inner side of the cleaning box, and the scraped oil sludge falls into the waste bin, so that the oil sludge is discharged from the inner side of the centrifugal barrel, a worker does not need to frequently shut down the machine to clean the oil sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel, the workload of the worker is reduced, and the working efficiency of the oil purifier is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the front side view angle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a step section of the side view internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6B according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the seal box and the seal plate in the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the centrifugal barrel and the third driving roller in the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the attachment of the cleaning cartridge to the floor in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the lifting rack and the T-shaped plate in the invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 11C according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cleaning box and the T-shaped plate in the invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a skateboard is pressed by an arc plate and the arc plate is restored to an initial position;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the third switching roller and the fourth switching roller when the sliding plate is extruded by the arc plate;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the first switching roller and the second switching roller when the sliding plate is pressed by the arc plate;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of the return plate and the return rod when the skateboard is pressed by the arc plate.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
1. an oil purifier; 2. a centrifugal barrel; 3. a support rod; 4. a mounting ring; 5. an electric push rod; 6. a cleaning box; 7. a through groove; 8. a waste bin; 9. a seal box; 10. a mounting plate; 11. a sealing plate; 12. a seal ring; 13. a C-shaped rod; 14. a locking ring; 15. a bottom plate; 16. a T-shaped plate; 17. a support plate; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a lifting gear; 20. lifting the rack; 21. a first transmission rod; 22. a first driving roller; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a second transmission rod; 25. a second driving roller; 26. a third transmission rod; 27. a third driving roller; 28. a first belt; 29. a shielding box; 30. a shielding plate; 31. a shielding block; 32. an extrusion plate; 33. a support block; 34. a slide plate; 35. a reset plate; 36. a reset lever; 37. pressing a pressing rod; 38. a first switching lever; 39. a first switching roller; 40. a second switching roller; 41. a switching gear; 42. a rectangular bar; 43. a third switching roller; 44. a shaped plate; 45. a mounting rod; 46. a telescopic rod; 47. a first rotating lever; 48. extruding a block; 49. a first push rod; 50. a first seal groove; 51. a first push-pull rod; 52. a second rotating lever; 53. a second switching lever; 54. a second belt; 55. a fourth switching roller; 56. an arc-shaped plate; 57. a second push rod; 58. a second seal groove; 59. a second push-pull rod; 60. a third rotating lever; 61. unlocking the block; 62. unlocking the ring; 63. a third push rod; 64. a third seal groove; 65. a third push-pull rod; 66. and a fourth rotating rod.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-17, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a blowdown oil purification device with adjustable centrifugation, including oil purifier 1, centrifugal barrel 2, oil purifier 1's bottom inner wall fixed mounting has a plurality of bracing pieces 3, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece 3 has collar 4, collar 4 is in centrifugal barrel 2's bottom and rotates with it to be connected, oil purifier 1's bottom inner wall fixed mounting has electric putter 5, electric putter 5's top passes collar 4 and fixed mounting has clean box 6, clean box 6's left end and centrifugal barrel 2's left end inner wall closely laminate, clean box 6's left end has seted up logical groove 7 with clean box 6 looks adaptation, clean box 6's bottom is provided with discharge mechanism, discharge mechanism is used for discharging its inside fatlute when clean box 6's bottom passes logical groove 7, open groove 7's bottom is provided with sealing mechanism, sealing mechanism is used for whole sealing centrifugal barrel 2 when clean box 6 passes logical groove 7's in-out process, oil purifier 1's bottom inner wall fixed mounting has the waste bin 8 that corresponds with logical groove 7;
the sealing mechanism comprises a sealing box 9 fixedly installed at the opening at the bottom end of the through groove 7, a mounting plate 10 is installed at the rear end of the sealing box 9, a sealing plate 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 10 through a torsion spring, the top end and the front end of the sealing plate 11 are tightly attached to the sealing box 9, a locking mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the sealing box 9 and used for locking the sealing plate 11 when the cleaning box 6 does not pass through the sealing box 9 and unlocking the sealing plate 11 when the cleaning box 6 passes through the sealing box 9;
During operation, the oil purifier 1 starts to drive the centrifugal barrel 2 to rotate on the outer side of the mounting ring 4, as the left end of the cleaning box 6 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 2, the centrifugal barrel 2 rotates to enable the accumulated oil sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel to be scraped off by the left end of the cleaning box 6, at the moment, the cleaning box 6 stores the oil sludge into the inner side of the cleaning box 6, and the electric push rod 5 starts to drive the cleaning box 6 to reciprocate up and down, so that the oil sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 2 is cleaned in a circulating manner, and the long-time accumulation of the oil sludge is avoided, and the oil purification efficiency of the oil purifier 1 is reduced; when the cleaning box 6 moves downwards and the bottom end of the cleaning box enters the through groove 7, the locking mechanism starts to unlock the sealing plate 11, at the moment, the bottom end of the cleaning box 6 is in a closed state under the action of the unloading mechanism, so that oil in the centrifugal barrel 2 cannot flow out of the through groove 7, the cleaning box 6 continues to move downwards to push the sealing plate 11 to overturn downwards around the bottom end of the mounting plate 10, at the moment, the front end of the sealing box 9 gradually closes the front end opening of the cleaning box 6 until the cleaning box 6 cannot move downwards any more, at the moment, the front end of the cleaning box 6 is completely closed by the front end of the sealing box 9, and the top end of the cleaning box 6 is positioned at the top end opening of the through groove 7 and is closed, so that leakage when the cleaning box 6 moves out of the inner side of the centrifugal barrel 2 is avoided; when the cleaning box 6 can not move downwards any more, the discharging mechanism starts to open the bottom end of the cleaning box 6 and scrapes the inner wall of the cleaning box 6 downwards, so that the oil sludge accumulated on the inner side of the cleaning box 6 is scraped, and the scraped oil sludge falls into the waste bin 8, thereby realizing the discharge of the oil sludge from the inner side of the centrifugal barrel 2, avoiding frequent shutdown of a machine by a worker for cleaning the oil sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 2, reducing the workload of the worker and improving the working efficiency of the oil purifier 1;
When the oil sludge is discharged from the cleaning box 6, the bottom end of the cleaning box 6 is sealed by the discharging mechanism, the cleaning box 6 is pushed to move upwards by the electric push rod 5, the front end opening of the cleaning box 6 is gradually opened by the upward movement of the cleaning box 6, until the top end opening of the through groove 7 where the bottom end of the cleaning box 6 moves is positioned, the sealing plate 11 is not extruded by the cleaning box 6 to turn upwards, the bottom end opening of the sealing box 9 is resealed, the sealing plate 11 is locked by the locking mechanism again, the cleaning box 6 continues to move upwards and moves out from the top end opening of the through groove 7, the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 2 is continuously cleaned, the cyclic reciprocating operation is realized, the oil sludge in the centrifugal barrel 2 is continuously discharged, the oil purifying effect of the oil purifier 1 is enhanced, the oil purifying efficiency is improved, convenience is provided for the use of workers, and the problem that the existing centrifugal oil purifier 1 cannot clean the oil sludge in the centrifugal process is solved.
As a further scheme of the invention, the locking mechanism comprises a sealing ring 12 fixedly arranged at the rear end of the sealing box 9, a C-shaped rod 13 is slidably connected to the middle part of the sealing ring 12 through a tension spring, a locking ring 14 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear end of the sealing plate 11, the front side of the bottom end of the C-shaped rod 13 passes through the locking ring 14 and is slidably connected with the locking ring, and the front side of the top end of the C-shaped rod 13 passes through the sealing box 9 and is wedge-shaped;
When the cleaning box 6 works, the cleaning box moves downwards to press the inclined surface of the front side of the top end of the C-shaped rod 13, the C-shaped rod 13 is pressed to slide backwards until the front side of the bottom end of the C-shaped rod 13 slides out of the middle part of the locking ring 14, and at the moment, the sealing plate 11 is in an unlocking state; when the cleaning box 6 moves upwards and does not squeeze the C-shaped rod 13 any more, the sealing plate 11 is restored to the initial state under the action of the torsion spring, the C-shaped rod 13 moves forwards under the pulling of the tension spring until the front side of the bottom end of the C-shaped rod 13 is reinserted into the inner side of the locking ring 14, and the sealing plate 11 is locked again, so that the sealing plate 11 is unlocked or locked in the process that the cleaning box 6 passes through the sealing box 9, and leakage caused by early unlocking is avoided; by providing the sealing ring 12, oil leakage of the C-shaped rod 13 during movement is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the unloading mechanism comprises a bottom plate 15 rotationally connected with the right side of the bottom end of the cleaning box 6 through a torsion spring, the top end of the bottom plate 15 is tightly attached to the bottom end of the cleaning box 6, the middle part of the cleaning box 6 is slidably connected with a T-shaped plate 16, the horizontal end of the T-shaped plate 16 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the top end of the cleaning box 6, the bottom of the vertical end of the T-shaped plate 16 is tightly attached to the bottom plate 15, the right side of the bottom end of the cleaning box 6 is provided with an unlocking mechanism, the unlocking mechanism is used for locking the bottom plate 15 when the bottom end of the cleaning box 6 does not pass through the through groove 7 and unlocking the bottom plate 15 when the bottom end of the cleaning box 6 passes through the through groove 7, the right side of the bottom end of the T-shaped plate 16 is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the T-shaped plate 16 to move downwards when the cleaning box 6 can not move downwards any more and pushing the T-shaped plate 16 to move upwards to return to the initial position when the T-shaped plate 16 can not move downwards any more;
When the cleaning box is in operation, when the top end of the cleaning box 6 seals the top end opening of the through groove 7, the unlocking mechanism unlocks the bottom plate 15, and at the moment, the bottom plate 15 is extruded by the oil sludge on the inner side of the cleaning box 6 to turn downwards, so that the bottom end of the cleaning box 6 is in an open state, and the oil sludge passes through the bottom end of the cleaning box 6 and falls into the waste box 8; when the cleaning box 6 can not move downwards any more, the driving mechanism starts to drive the T-shaped plate 16 to move downwards, and the T-shaped plate 16 moves downwards to scrape the inner wall of the cleaning box 6, so that the residual oil sludge on the inner wall of the cleaning box 6 is scraped off, self-cleaning of the cleaning box 6 is realized, and secondary pollution of the residual oil sludge in the cleaning box 6 to oil is avoided; when the T-shaped plate 16 can not move downwards any more, the driving mechanism starts to push the T-shaped plate 16 to move upwards, at the moment, the bottom plate 15 is not extruded by the oil sludge any more and turns upwards under the action of the torsion spring until the T-shaped plate 16 is restored to the initial position, at the moment, the bottom plate 15 is restored to the initial position, the unlocking mechanism locks the bottom plate 15 again, preparation is made for the cleaning work of the subsequent cleaning box 6, and the cyclic reciprocating operation brings convenience for the use of workers.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate 17 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning box 6, a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the left end of the supporting plate 17, a lifting gear 19 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the rotating shaft 18, a lifting rack 20 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the vertical end of the T-shaped plate 16, the lifting gear 19 is meshed with the lifting rack 20, a first driving rod 21 is rotatably connected to the right end of the cleaning box 6, a first driving roller 22 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first driving rod 21 through a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is used for covering the first driving roller 22 and opening the first driving roller 22 when the cleaning box 6 can not move downwards any more, a connecting plate 23 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the waste box 8, a second driving rod 24 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate 23, a third driving rod 26 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting ring 4, a third driving rod 27 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the third driving rod 26, a third driving roller 27 is tightly attached to the bottom end of the centrifugal barrel 2 through a first driving rod 24 and is rotatably connected to the first driving rod 18 in a reverse direction of the rotating shaft 18, and the rotating direction of the rotating shaft is synchronously switched to the first driving rod 18 when the rotating shaft 18 is switched to rotate;
When the centrifugal barrel 2 works, the centrifugal barrel 2 rotates to drive the third driving roller 27 to rotate, the third driving roller 27 rotates to drive the second driving rod 24 to rotate through the third driving rod 26 and the first driving belt 28, and the second driving rod 24 rotates to drive the second driving roller 25 to rotate; when the cleaning box 6 can not move downwards any more, the shielding mechanism is started to open the first driving roller 22, at the moment, the bottom end of the first driving roller 22 is tightly attached to the top end of the second driving roller 25, the second driving roller 25 rotates to drive the first driving rod 21 to rotate through the first driving roller 22, the first driving rod 21 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 18 to rotate in the opposite direction through the switching mechanism, the rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the lifting gear 19 to rotate, and the lifting gear 19 rotates to drive the T-shaped plate 16 to move downwards through the lifting rack 20, so that the T-shaped plate 16 is driven to move downwards to clean the cleaning box 6; when the T-shaped plate 16 can not move downwards any more, the switching mechanism is started to enable the rotating shaft 18 to rotate synchronously with the first transmission rod 21, the rotating shaft 18 rotates synchronously with the first transmission rod 21 to enable the lifting gear 19 to drive the lifting rack 20 and the T-shaped plate 16 to move upwards until the T-shaped plate 16 is restored to the initial position, at the moment, the switching mechanism enables the rotating shaft 18 and the first transmission rod 21 not to drive any more, reset of the T-shaped plate 16 is achieved, and convenience is brought to recycling of the T-shaped plate 16.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shielding mechanism comprises a shielding box 29 fixedly arranged at the right end of the cleaning box 6, a shielding plate 30 is slidably connected to the middle part of the shielding box 29 through a compression spring, a shielding block 31 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the shielding plate 30, the front side of the bottom end of the shielding box 29 is tightly attached to the shielding plate 30, the bottom end of the shielding box 29 is tightly attached to the shielding block 31, and a squeezing plate 32 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the bottom end of the connecting plate 23;
when the cleaning box 6 moves downwards, the cleaning box 6 moves downwards to drive the shielding box 29 and the shielding block 31 to move downwards, the shielding block 31 moves downwards to be extruded by the extrusion plate 32, the extrusion plate 32 extrudes the inclined surface of the shielding block 31 at the moment, the shielding block 31 moves backwards, and the shielding block 31 moves backwards to drive the shielding plate 30 to move backwards until the cleaning box 6 can not move downwards any more, and the bottom end of the first driving roller 22 is in an open state; when the cleaning box 6 moves upwards, the extruding plate 32 does not extrude the shielding block 31 any more, and at this time, the shielding plate 30 drives the shielding block 31 to move forwards under the pushing of the compression spring until the shielding plate 30 shields the right side of the bottom end of the shielding box 29, the shielding block 31 shields the bottom end of the shielding box 29, so that the cleaning box 6 is prevented from being adhered to the surface of the first driving roller 22 when cleaning the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 2, and the friction transmission between the first driving roller 22 and the second driving roller 25 is prevented from being influenced.
As a further scheme of the invention, the switching mechanism comprises a supporting block 33 fixedly arranged at the top end of a supporting plate 17, a sliding plate 34 is slidingly connected at the top end of the supporting block 33, a reset plate 35 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the sliding plate 34, the reset plate 35 is connected with the top of the front end of the supporting block 33 through an extension spring, the right end of the supporting block 33 is slidingly connected with a reset rod 36 through an extension spring, a pressing rod 37 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal end of the T-shaped plate 16, two first switching rods 38 are rotationally connected at the middle part of the sliding plate 34, first switching rollers 39 are fixedly arranged at the left ends of the first switching rods 38, a second switching roller 40 is fixedly arranged at the right end of a rotating shaft 18, the rear end of the second switching roller 40 is tightly attached to the front end of the rear first switching roller 39, switching gears 41 are fixedly arranged at the right ends of the two first switching rollers 39 and are meshed with each other, the right end of the rear first switching rod 38 is fixedly provided with a rectangular rod 42, the outer side of the rectangular rod 42 is slidably connected with a third switching roller 43 through an extension spring, the top of the rear end of the sliding plate 34 is slidably connected with a profiled plate 44, the bottom of the right end of the profiled plate 44 is attached to the third switching roller 43, the rear end of the supporting plate 17 is slidably connected with a mounting rod 45, the top end of the mounting rod 45 is slidably connected with a telescopic rod 46 through an extension spring, the left end of the telescopic rod 46 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 47, the first rotating rod 47 cannot be turned downwards and is wedge-shaped at the left end, the lower side of the third switching roller 43 is provided with a squeezing block 48, the right end of the squeezing block 48 is fixedly provided with a first push rod 49, the right end of the cleaning box 6 is provided with a first sealing groove 50, the right end of the first push rod 49 passes through the first sealing groove 50 and is slidably connected with the first push rod 51, the left end of the first push-pull rod 51 is rotationally connected with a second rotating rod 52, the second rotating rod 52 cannot be turned downwards, the left end is conical, the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning box 6 is rotationally connected with a second switching rod 53, the second switching rod 53 is connected with the first transmission rod 21 through a second transmission belt 54, the left ends of the second switching rod 53 and the first transmission rod 21 are fixedly provided with a fourth switching roller 55, the rear end of the fourth switching roller 55 on the front side corresponds to the front end of the third switching roller 43, the front end of the supporting plate 17 is slidingly connected with an arc plate 56, the arc plate 56 is positioned on the lower side of the sliding plate 34, the right end is fixedly provided with a second push rod 57, the right end of the cleaning box 6 is provided with a second sealing groove 58, the second push rod 57 penetrates through the second sealing groove 58 and is slidingly connected with the second sealing groove, the front end top of the connecting plate 23 is slidingly connected with a second push-pull rod 59 through a tension spring, the left end of the second rod 59 is rotationally connected with a third rotating rod 60, and the third rotating rod 60 cannot be turned downwards, and the left end is conical;
During operation, the cleaning box 6 moves downwards to enable the bottom end of the bottom plate 15 to press the inclined surface of the third rotating rod 60, the third rotating rod 60 is pressed to push the second push-pull rod 59 to move rightwards to be abducted until the third rotating rod 60 is aligned with the opening at the right end of the second sealing groove 58, at the moment, the third rotating rod 60 moves leftwards under the pushing of the extension spring until the third rotating rod 60 moves to the lower right end of the second push rod 57, the cleaning box 6 continues to move downwards to enable the third rotating rod 60 to push the second push rod 57 to move upwards compared with the cleaning box 6, the second push rod 57 moves upwards to drive the arc plate 56 to move upwards, the arc plate 56 moves upwards to press the bottom of the front end of the sliding plate 34, the sliding plate 34 is pressed to drive the two first switching rods 38 and the reset plate 35 to move backwards, the reset plate 35 moves backwards to press the inclined surface of the reset plate 36, the reset plate 36 is pressed downwards to be abducted until the reset plate 35 passes over the reset plate 36, at the moment, the reset plate 36 moves upwards under the action of the extension spring to block the reset plate 35, the effect that the reset plate 34 does not return to the original lower end of the extension spring to the position of the reset plate 34 to the front end of the second switching plate 40 to correspond to the front end of the fourth switching roller to the front end of the second switching roller 40, and the front end of the second switching roller is tightly matched with the front end of the second switching roller 40; the cleaning box 6 continues to move downwards so that the second push rod 57 can not move upwards compared with the cleaning box 6, at this time, the third rotating rod 60 is pressed again to move rightwards to give way, and at this time, the arc plate 56 is restored to the initial position under the action of gravity, as shown in fig. 14 and 17;
In the process of downward movement of the cleaning box 6, the bottom end of the bottom plate 15 presses the inclined surface of the second rotating rod 52, and the same is said, so that the second rotating rod 52 pushes the first push rod 49 to move upwards compared with the cleaning box 6, the first push rod 49 moves upwards to drive the extrusion block 48 to move upwards, the inclined surface of the extrusion block 48 presses the third switching roller 43, the third switching roller 43 is pressed to move rightwards until the rear end of the third switching roller 43 is tightly attached to the front end of the rear side fourth switching roller 55, and at the moment, the abnormal plate 44 moves downwards under the action of gravity to block the left end of the third switching roller 43, so that the third switching roller 43 can not return to the initial position under the action of elastic force; the cleaning cartridge 6 continues to move downward as described above, and the pressing block 48 and the first push rod 49 are restored to the original state by the gravity;
when the first driving roller 22 and the second driving roller 25 are contacted, the first driving roller 22 and the first driving rod 21 rotate to drive the second switching rod 53 to synchronously rotate through the second driving belt 54, the second switching rod 53 synchronously rotates to synchronously rotate the two fourth switching rollers 55, the rear side fourth switching roller 55 rotates to drive the third switching roller 43 to reversely rotate compared with the first driving rod 21, the third switching roller 43 rotates to drive the front side first switching rod 38 to synchronously rotate compared with the first driving rod 21 through the rectangular rod 42 and the rear side first switching rod 38 through the two switching gears 41, and the front side first switching rod 38 rotates to drive the first switching roller 39 and the rotating shaft 18 to reversely rotate compared with the first driving rod 21 through the front side second switching roller 40, so that the lifting rack 20 and the T-shaped plate 16 are driven to downwardly move through driving the lifting gear 19; when the bottom plate 15 turns downwards, the mounting rod 45 drives the telescopic rod 46 and the first rotating rod 47 to move downwards under the action of gravity, and the first rotating rod 47 is blocked by the abnormal plate 44 to turn upwards to give way;
When the T-shaped plate 16 cannot move downwards any more, the pressing rod 37 presses the right side of the bottom end of the reset rod 36, so that the reset rod 36 moves downwards to give way to the reset plate 35, the reset plate 35 drives the sliding plate 34 to move forwards under the action of the tension spring until the sliding plate 34 returns to the initial state, at this time, the front end of the third switching roller 43 is closely attached to the rear end of the front fourth switching roller 55 again, the front end of the rear first switching roller 39 is closely attached to the rear end of the second switching roller 40 again, and therefore the first transmission rod 21 rotates to drive the rear first switching rod 38 to rotate in the opposite direction through the fourth switching roller 55 and the third switching roller 43, the first switching rod 38 rotates to drive the second switching roller 40 to synchronously rotate relative to the first transmission rod 21 through the rear first switching roller 39, the second switching roller 40 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 18 to synchronously rotate relative to the first transmission rod 21, and the lifting gear 19 is driven to rotate to push the lifting rack 20 and the T-shaped plate 16 to move upwards;
when the T-shaped plate 16 cannot move upwards any more, the bottom plate 15 turns upwards to push the mounting rod 45 to move upwards, the mounting rod 45 moves upwards to push the irregular plate 44 to move upwards through the telescopic rod 46 and the first rotating rod 47, the irregular plate 44 moves upwards to enable the right end of the irregular plate 44 to be removed from the left end of the third switching roller 43, at the moment, the third switching roller 43 moves leftwards under the action of the tension spring to restore to the original position, and the third switching roller 43 is not contacted with the fourth switching roller 55 at the front side any more, so that the rotation shaft 18 and the first transmission rod 21 are not transmitted any more when the T-shaped plate 16 cannot move upwards, and damage to a device is avoided; when the deformed plate 44 cannot move upwards any more, the inclined surface of the first rotating rod 47 is extruded to drive the telescopic rod 46 to move rightwards to give way until the first rotating rod 47 moves upwards to pass over the deformed plate 44, and at the moment, the telescopic rod 46 returns to the initial state under the action of the tension spring;
When the cleaning box 6 moves upwards, the cleaning box 6 moves upwards to push the second rotating rod 52 and the third rotating rod 60 to turn upwards, and at the moment, the second rotating rod 52 and the third rotating rod 60 give way to the upward movement of the cleaning box 6; by providing the first seal groove 50 and the second seal groove 58, the first push rod 49 and the second push rod 57 are respectively positioned in the first seal groove 50 and the second seal groove 58 in the moving process, so that oil is prevented from entering the area surrounded by the T-shaped plate 16 and the cleaning box 6, and the influence of the oil on the transmission among the first switching roller 39, the second switching roller 40, the third switching roller 43 and the fourth switching roller 55 is avoided.
As a further scheme of the invention, the unlocking mechanism comprises an unlocking block 61 which is slidably connected with the middle part of the front end of the supporting plate 17 through a tension spring, the top end of the bottom plate 15 is fixedly provided with an unlocking ring 62, the front end of the unlocking block 61 is wedge-shaped and passes through the unlocking ring 62 to be slidably connected with the unlocking ring 62, the right end of the unlocking block 61 is fixedly provided with a third push rod 63, the right end of the cleaning box 6 is provided with a third sealing groove 64, the right end of the third push rod 63 passes through the third sealing groove 64 to be slidably connected with the third sealing groove 64, the right end of the third push rod 63 is wedge-shaped, the middle part of the connecting plate 23 is slidably connected with a third push-pull rod 65 through the tension spring, the left end of the third push-pull rod 65 is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating rod 66, and the fourth rotating rod 66 cannot be turned downwards and the left end is cone-shaped;
When the cleaning box 6 works, the bottom end of the bottom plate 15 presses the inclined surface of the fourth rotating rod 66, the fourth rotating rod 66 is pressed to push the third push-pull rod 65 to move rightwards to be abducted until the fourth rotating rod 66 is aligned with the right end opening of the third sealing groove 64, at the moment, the fourth rotating rod 66 moves leftwards under the pushing of the tension spring, the fourth rotating rod 66 moves leftwards to press the right end inclined surface of the third push rod 63, the right end of the third push rod 63 is pressed to drive the unlocking block 61 to move backwards until the front end of the unlocking block 61 slides out from the middle part of the unlocking ring 62, and therefore the bottom plate 15 is unlocked when the front end opening of the cleaning box 6 is shielded; continued downward movement of the cleaning cartridge 6 causes the fourth rotating lever 66 to be pressed again to move rightward to give way; when the cleaning box 6 moves upwards, the cleaning box 6 moves upwards to push the fourth rotating rod 66 to turn upwards until the cleaning box 6 passes over the fourth rotating rod 66, so that the fourth rotating rod 66 is prevented from unlocking the bottom plate 15 in the process of moving the cleaning box 6 upwards; by providing the third seal groove 64, the third push rod 63 slides in the third seal groove 64 in the moving process, thereby preventing oil from entering into the area surrounded by the T-shaped plate 16 and the cleaning box 6.
The application method of the centrifugal adjustable sewage and oil purifying device comprises the following steps:
step one: when the oil purifier 1 operates, the centrifugal barrel 2 rotates to enable oil sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel to be scraped into the cleaning box 6, the electric push rod 5 is started to drive the cleaning box 6 to move up and down, and the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 2 is cleaned repeatedly;
step two: when the cleaning box 6 moves downwards to pass through the through groove 7, the sealing mechanism opens the through groove 7, and the discharging mechanism scrapes oil sludge in the cleaning box 6 downwards;
step three: when the oil sludge is completely scraped, the cleaning box 6 moves upwards to slide out from the top end opening of the through groove 7, and at the moment, the sealing mechanism seals the through groove 7 again.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a blowdown oil purification device with adjustable centrifugation, includes oil purifier (1), centrifugal barrel (2), its characterized in that: the bottom end inner wall of the oil purifier (1) is fixedly provided with a plurality of supporting rods (3), the top ends of the supporting rods (3) are fixedly provided with mounting rings (4), the mounting rings (4) are positioned at the bottom end of the centrifugal barrel (2) and are rotationally connected with the centrifugal barrel, the bottom end inner wall of the oil purifier (1) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (5), the top ends of the electric push rods (5) penetrate through the mounting rings (4) and are fixedly provided with cleaning boxes (6), the left ends of the cleaning boxes (6) are tightly attached to the left end inner wall of the centrifugal barrel (2), the left ends of the mounting rings (4) are provided with through grooves (7) matched with the cleaning boxes (6), the bottom of the cleaning boxes (6) is provided with a discharging mechanism, when the bottom ends of the cleaning boxes (6) penetrate through the through grooves (7), the bottom ends of the through grooves (7) are provided with sealing mechanisms, and the sealing mechanisms are used for tightly attaching the left ends of the cleaning boxes (6) to the left end inner wall of the centrifugal barrel (2) in the whole process of penetrating through the through grooves (7), and the bottom ends of the cleaning boxes (6) are fixedly provided with waste boxes (8);
The sealing mechanism comprises a sealing box (9) fixedly installed at the opening at the bottom end of a through groove (7), a mounting plate (10) is installed at the rear end of the sealing box (9), a sealing plate (11) is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate (10) through a torsion spring, the top end and the front end of the sealing plate (11) are tightly attached to the sealing box (9), a locking mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the sealing box (9), and the locking mechanism is used for locking the sealing plate (11) when a cleaning box (6) does not pass through the sealing box (9) and unlocking the sealing plate (11) when the cleaning box (6) passes through the sealing box (9);
the locking mechanism comprises a sealing ring (12) fixedly arranged at the rear end of a sealing box (9), a C-shaped rod (13) is connected to the middle part of the sealing ring (12) in a sliding manner through a tension spring, a locking ring (14) is fixedly arranged at the top of the rear end of a sealing plate (11), the front side of the bottom end of the C-shaped rod (13) penetrates through the locking ring (14) and is connected with the locking ring in a sliding manner, and the front side of the top end of the C-shaped rod (13) penetrates through the sealing box (9) and is wedge-shaped;
the utility model provides a clean box, including clean box (6) bottom right side is through torsion spring rotation bottom plate (15) of being connected, the top of bottom plate (15) is closely laminated with the bottom of clean box (6), the middle part sliding connection of clean box (6) has T shaped plate (16), the horizontal end of T shaped plate (16) is closely laminated with the top inner wall of clean box (6), the vertical end bottom of T shaped plate (16) is closely laminated with bottom plate (15), the bottom right side of clean box (6) is provided with release mechanism, release mechanism is used for locking bottom plate (15) when the bottom of clean box (6) does not pass through logical groove (7) time to with bottom plate (15) unblock when the bottom of clean box (6) passes logical groove (7), the bottom right side of T shaped plate (16) is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is used for driving T shaped plate (16) and moves down when clean box (6) can 'T shaped plate (16) can' T promote T (16) to resume the initial position when moving down again.
2. A centrifugally adjustable blowdown and oil purifying device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate (17) fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning box (6), a rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the left end of the supporting plate (17), a lifting gear (19) is fixedly mounted at the left end of the rotating shaft (18), a lifting rack (20) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the vertical end of the T-shaped plate (16), the lifting gear (19) is meshed with the lifting rack (20), a first transmission rod (21) is rotatably connected to the right end of the cleaning box (6), a first transmission roller (22) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the first transmission rod (21) through a shielding mechanism, the shielding mechanism is used for covering the first transmission roller (22) and opening the first transmission roller (22) when the cleaning box (6) can not move downwards any more, a connecting plate (23) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the waste box (8), a second transmission rod (24) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the connecting plate (23), a first transmission rod (25) is rotatably connected to the left end of the second transmission rod (24), a third transmission rod (26) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the third transmission rod (27) corresponding to the first transmission roller (22), a third transmission rod (27) is tightly attached to the bottom end of the third transmission rod (27), the second transmission rod (24) is connected with the third transmission rod (26) through the first transmission belt (28), a switching mechanism is arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (18), and the switching mechanism is used for driving the rotating shaft (18) to rotate in the opposite direction when the first transmission rod (21) rotates and driving the rotating shaft (18) to synchronously rotate with the first transmission rod (21) when the T-shaped plate (16) can not move downwards any more.
3. A centrifugally adjustable blowdown and oil purifying device according to claim 2, wherein: the shielding mechanism comprises a shielding box (29) fixedly mounted at the right end of a cleaning box (6), a shielding plate (30) is slidably connected to the middle of the shielding box (29) through a compression spring, a shielding block (31) is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the shielding plate (30), the front side of the bottom end of the shielding box (29) is tightly attached to the shielding plate (30), the bottom end of the shielding box (29) is tightly attached to the shielding block (31), and an extrusion plate (32) is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the bottom end of a connecting plate (23).
4. A centrifugally adjustable blowdown and oil purifying device according to claim 2, wherein: the switching mechanism comprises a supporting block (33) fixedly arranged at the top end of a supporting plate (17), a sliding plate (34) is slidably connected to the top end of the supporting block (33), a reset plate (35) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the sliding plate (34), the reset plate (35) is connected with the top of the front end of the supporting block (33) through a tension spring, a reset rod (36) is slidably connected to the right end of the supporting block (33) through the tension spring, a pressing rod (37) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the horizontal end of the T-shaped plate (16), two first switching rods (38) are rotatably connected to the middle part of the sliding plate (34), a first switching roller (39) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the first switching rod (38), a second switching roller (40) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the rotating shaft (18), the rear end of the second switching roller (40) is tightly attached to the front end of the first switching roller (39) at the rear side, a rectangular switching gear (41) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the first switching roller (39) and is mutually meshed with the right end of the second switching roller (42), a rectangular switching rod (42) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding plate (42), the right end bottom of the special-shaped plate (44) is attached to the third switching roller (43), the rear end of the supporting plate (17) is slidably connected with a mounting rod (45), the top end of the mounting rod (45) is slidably connected with a telescopic rod (46) through a tension spring, the left end of the telescopic rod (46) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (47), the first rotating rod (47) cannot be turned downwards and the left end is wedge-shaped, the lower side of the third switching roller (43) is provided with a squeezing block (48), the right end of the squeezing block (48) is fixedly provided with a first push rod (49), the right end of the cleaning box (6) is provided with a first sealing groove (50), the right end of the first push rod (49) penetrates through the first sealing groove (50) and is slidably connected with the first sealing groove, the rear end of the connecting plate (23) is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod (51) through the tension spring, the left end of the first rotating rod (51) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (52), the second rotating rod (52) is fixedly connected with the right end of the second rotating rod (53) through the second conical switching rod (55), the front side the rear end of fourth switching roller (55) corresponds with the front end of third switching roller (43), the front end sliding connection of backup pad (17) has arc (56), arc (56) are in the downside and the right-hand member fixed mounting of slide (34) have second push rod (57), second seal groove (58) have been seted up to the right-hand member of cleaning box (6), second push rod (57) pass second seal groove (58) and are connected with it in a sliding manner, the front end top of connecting plate (23) is connected with second push-and-pull rod (59) through extension spring sliding connection, the left end rotation of second push-and-pull rod (59) is connected with third dwang (60), third dwang (60) can't overturn downwards and the left end is the toper.
5. A centrifugally adjustable blowdown and oil purifying device according to claim 2, wherein: the unlocking mechanism comprises an unlocking block (61) which is slidably connected with the middle part of the front end of a supporting plate (17) through an extension spring, the top end of a bottom plate (15) is fixedly provided with an unlocking ring (62), the front end of the unlocking block (61) is wedge-shaped and penetrates through the unlocking ring (62) to be slidably connected with the unlocking ring, the right end of the unlocking block (61) is fixedly provided with a third push rod (63), the right end of a cleaning box (6) is provided with a third sealing groove (64), the right end of the third push rod (63) penetrates through the third sealing groove (64) to be slidably connected with the third push rod (65), the middle part of the connecting plate (23) is slidably connected with a third push rod (65) through the extension spring, the left end of the third push rod (65) is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating rod (66), and the fourth rotating rod (66) cannot be turned downwards and the left end of the fourth rotating rod is conical.
6. A method of using the centrifugally adjustable blowdown and oil cleaning device of any one of claims 1-5, characterized by: the using method comprises the following specific steps:
step one: when the oil purifier (1) operates, the centrifugal barrel (2) rotates to enable oil sludge on the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel to be scraped into the cleaning box (6), and the electric push rod (5) is started to drive the cleaning box (6) to move up and down and repeatedly clean the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel (2);
Step two: when the cleaning box (6) moves downwards to pass through the through groove (7), the sealing mechanism opens the through groove (7), and the discharging mechanism scrapes oil sludge in the cleaning box (6) downwards;
step three: when the oil sludge is completely scraped, the cleaning box (6) moves upwards to slide out from the top end opening of the through groove (7), and at the moment, the sealing mechanism seals the through groove (7) again.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211097325.7A CN115463462B (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Centrifugal adjustable pollution discharge oil purification device and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211097325.7A CN115463462B (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Centrifugal adjustable pollution discharge oil purification device and use method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115463462A CN115463462A (en) | 2022-12-13 |
| CN115463462B true CN115463462B (en) | 2023-12-19 |
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| CN202211097325.7A Active CN115463462B (en) | 2022-09-08 | 2022-09-08 | Centrifugal adjustable pollution discharge oil purification device and use method |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| JPH08243556A (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 1996-09-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method of eliminating foreign matters in aqueous solution |
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