CN115460144A - IPv 6-based panoramic monitoring method for enterprise network engineering - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides an IPv 6-based panoramic monitoring method for enterprise network engineering. The method for monitoring the panoramic view of the enterprise network engineering based on the IPv6 comprises the following steps: s1, carrying out statistics on IPv6 addresses of enterprises; s2, counting IPv6 active users of enterprises; s3, counting the supporting conditions of the IPv6 basic resources of the enterprises; s4, counting IPv6 flow trend analysis; s5, counting the network readiness; s6, carrying out IPv6 security statistical analysis; s7, analyzing the support condition of the terminal; s8, analyzing the cloud support condition; s9, analyzing the application support condition; s10, statistical analysis of the ability of operation and maintenance personnel, wherein the method can visually present the IPv6 enterprise engineering panorama, globally carries out centralized reconstruction of IPv6 addresses, IPv6 networks, IPv6 applications, IPv6 terminals, IPv6 safety and IPv6 operation and maintenance in the IPv6 large-scale deployment process of enterprises, and solves the problems of long time consumption for decentralized upgrading, upgrading loss, incomplete closed loop when falling to the ground and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet data, in particular to an IPv 6-based panoramic monitoring method for enterprise network engineering.
Background
With the rapid development of the internet, the IPv4 address is in shortage in the global scope, which severely restricts the application and development of the internet, the importance of the construction of a novel information infrastructure represented by IPv6 is increasingly prominent, and since the release of an action plan for promoting the scale deployment of the sixth version of the internet protocol (IPv 6) in 2017 in China, various organizational activities are actively promoting the industry development of IPv6, and in 7 months in 2021, the official release of an action plan for three years by the ministry of industry and informatization promotes the development of the IPv6 industry to step into a new stage. The IPv6 development is actively promoted by all operators, equipment providers, internet enterprises and other related industry partners, and all scale deployment and application transformation in the enterprises achieve remarkable effects. However, only upgrading is performed in the professional field, but the IPv6 modification is essentially a system engineering, and relates to multiple dimensions such as a network, a terminal, an application, safety and the like, for an enterprise, when looking at the IPv6 modification overall appearance in the process of promoting IPv6 scale deployment, statistics can be performed only through multiple dimensions across departments and across manufacturers, and the appearance of IPv6 overall scale deployment cannot be intuitively understood. In the face of IPv6 scale deployment, how to more effectively carry out IPv6 overall modification is a problem to be faced by each enterprise in the IPv6 modification process;
meanwhile, the IPv6 modification process in the prior art has the following problems:
1. the IPv6 scale deployment relates to content, from a physical layer to an application layer, a service side is measured from a network, the IPv6 is almost related, the coverage is very wide, before the IPv6 is modified, the network condition is unknown and invisible, the modification is not known, and the modification is not known, so that the modification difficulty is increased.
2. In the IPv6 transformation process, a network, application, safety and terminals all adopt a dispersed transformation mode, and the network is transformed, and the application is not transformed. The method has the advantages that the situation that safety is not kept up with in application modification causes production disjointing, a centralized method is not used for tracking, the problem of the current modification process cannot be judged, the IPv6 scale deployment efficiency is reduced, and enterprise development is restricted.
3. After IPv6 transformation, no unified standard specification and methodology exist, the transformation period is long, the cost is high, and the effect is not easy to evaluate. The overall IPv6 scale deployment of the enterprise is lack of target sense and global sense. There is a lack of actual landing tracking analysis and data quantification results.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to redesign a new IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panoramic monitoring method to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panoramic monitoring method, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.
The invention provides an IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panoramic monitoring method, which comprises the steps of S1, carrying out enterprise IPv6 address statistics, carrying out statistics on enterprise IPv6 address planning management conditions, carrying out differentiation according to differentiation standards, carrying out statistics and summarization according to a certain time period so as to master the use trend of an enterprise IPv6 address block, and establishing statistics of IPv6 address dimensions according to a specific calculation formula; s2, counting IPv6 active users of enterprises, counting the number of IPv6 active users according to the distributed address blocks, calculating the number N of the IPv6 active users according to a calculation formula, and then calculating the percentage N/M of the active users by using the number M of IPv4 addresses of the enterprises as a reference for pinching; s3, counting the support condition of the IPv6 basic resources of the enterprise, and carrying out statistical analysis on the IPv6 coverage rate and the support degree of the basic data in an investigation mode; s4, counting IPv6 flow trend analysis, counting IPv6 flow data of an enterprise core network, a data center, an internet outlet and key application by collecting IPv6 flows of network managers and flow equipment in a GB unit, and forming a summarized data index of the IPv6 flow; s5, counting network readiness, analyzing according to the IPv6 network link quality condition, collecting link quality conditions including delay, jitter and packet loss under the IPv6 network environment of an internet outlet, a core network and a data center by collecting the IPv6 link quality monitored by a network manager, and checking the IPv6 degradation condition after IPv6 transformation to realize network readiness coverage; s6, carrying out IPv6 security statistics and analysis, and ensuring the security of the IPv6 network of the enterprise by collecting statistics of security equipment on IPv6 environment and summarizing the trend of IPv6 attack data; s7, analyzing the support condition of the terminal, collecting the support degree of IPv6 terminal equipment of the enterprise in a statistical investigation mode, collecting reachable IPv6 terminal equipment in the network, and calculating the IPv6 coverage rate of the terminal; s8, cloud support condition analysis, wherein the deployment rates of systems and applications including a cloud host, storage, network service, a cloud database, middleware, cloud security, a DNS (domain name system) and a cloud desktop cloud are counted by collecting IPv6 support degrees of IasS (infrastructure oriented services), paaS (platform as a service) and SaaS (software as a service) layers in a cloud server of a data center; s9, analyzing the application support condition, covering the application system according to a specific dimension mode by collecting the enterprise application system, and calculating and counting the IPv6 support rate of the application; and S10, carrying out statistical analysis on the abilities of the operation and maintenance personnel, classifying the IPv6 operation and maintenance ability levels of the existing personnel of the enterprise according to the initial height and the middle height in a statistical investigation mode, and mastering the operation and maintenance ability of the enterprise under the IPv6 environment.
Optionally, in the step S1, the distinguishing criterion includes a total amount of planned addresses, a number of allocated addresses, a number of unallocated addresses, and a number of allocated and used addresses.
Optionally, in the step S1, the specific calculation formula is:
2 (64-p) = n + m + j; wherein 64 means that calculation is carried out by taking/64 address blocks as a unit, p is the planned prefix length, 64-p is the planned total amount of the IPv6 address blocks, n is the number of allocated unused addresses, m is the number of allocated and used addresses, and j is the number of unallocated used addresses.
Optionally, in the step S3, according to whether the current basic network device and the security device support IPv6, the IPv6 basic resource support rate of the enterprise is counted, and by collecting data such as network management, whether IPv6 is reachable is obtained, the coverage rate of the IPv6 basic resource is calculated, and by collecting the support degree of the basic resource to the IPv6+ protocol through the network data, the support degree and the coverage rate of the network and the security device to IPv6+ are counted.
Optionally, in step S4, the core network traffic statistics = the traffic probe/network manager collects traffic data; internet exit flow statistics = flow probe/network manager collecting flow data; data center flow statistics = flow probe/network manager collects flow data; key application traffic statistics = traffic probe/network manager collecting traffic data.
Optionally, in step S5, the delay degradation = IPv6 link delay/IPv 4 link delay; jitter degradation = IPv6 jitter/IPv 4 jitter; packet loss degradation = IPv6 packet loss/IPv 4 jitter.
Optionally, in the step S7, the enterprise IPv6 terminal device includes a PC, a server, a storage, and a camera.
Optionally, in the step S9, the specific dimension mode includes three dimension modes, namely a web application, an app application and a business system.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the panoramic monitoring method of the enterprise network engineering based on the IPv6 comprises the following steps: s1, carrying out statistics on IPv6 addresses of enterprises; s2, counting IPv6 active users of enterprises; s3, counting the supporting conditions of the IPv6 basic resources of the enterprises; s4, counting IPv6 flow trend analysis; s5, counting the network readiness; s6, carrying out IPv6 security statistical analysis; s7, analyzing the support condition of the terminal; s8, analyzing the cloud support condition; s9, analyzing the application support condition; s10, statistical analysis of the ability of operation and maintenance personnel, wherein the invention can visually present the IPv6 enterprise engineering panorama, globally carries out centralized reconstruction of IPv6 addresses, IPv6 networks, IPv6 applications, IPv6 terminals, IPv6 safety and IPv6 operation and maintenance of enterprises in the IPv6 large-scale deployment process, solves the problems of long time consumption for decentralized upgrading, upgrading loss, incomplete closed loop landing and the like, simultaneously, the system indexes IPv6 reconstruction of multiple dimensions, establishes different indexes for evaluation according to the characteristics of each dimension, objectively, effectively and periodically reflects the overall process of IPv6 network surrogate development, enables the enterprises to master the work progress in time, arranges the staged reconstruction tasks and enables the IPv6 reconstruction process to be simpler.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a panoramic overall view of a panoramic monitoring method for IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is an IPv6 address schematic diagram of an IPv 6-based panoramic monitoring method for enterprise network engineering provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an IPv6 active user of the IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panorama monitoring method provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of IPv6 basic resources of the IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panorama monitoring method provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is an IPv6 traffic diagram of the IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panoramic monitoring method provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of IPv6 network readiness of the IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panorama monitoring method provided by the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of IPv6 application readiness of the IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panorama monitoring method provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an IPv6 cloud ready of the IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panorama monitoring method provided by the present invention;
fig. 9 is a ready schematic diagram of an IPv6 terminal of the IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panorama monitoring method provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the method for monitoring the panoramic view of the IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering includes the following steps: s1, carrying out statistics on IPv6 addresses of enterprises, carrying out statistics on planning management conditions of the IPv6 addresses of the enterprises, distinguishing according to distinguishing standards, carrying out statistics and summarization according to a certain time period so as to master the use trend of IPv6 address blocks of the enterprises, and establishing statistics on IPv6 address dimensions according to a specific calculation formula;
s2, counting IPv6 active users of enterprises, counting the number of IPv6 active users according to the distributed address blocks, calculating the number N of the IPv6 active users according to a calculation formula, and then calculating the percentage N/M of the active users by using the number M of IPv4 addresses of the enterprises as a reference for pinching;
s3, counting the support condition of the IPv6 basic resources of the enterprise, and carrying out statistical analysis on the IPv6 coverage rate and the support degree of the basic data in an investigation mode;
s4, counting IPv6 flow trend analysis, and counting IPv6 flow data of an enterprise core network, a data center, an internet outlet and key application by GB unit through collecting IPv6 flows of network managers and flow equipment to form a summarized data index of the IPv6 flow;
s5, counting network readiness, analyzing according to the IPv6 network link quality condition, collecting link quality conditions including delay, jitter and packet loss under the IPv6 network environment of an internet outlet, a core network and a data center by collecting the IPv6 link quality monitored by a network manager, and checking the IPv6 degradation condition after IPv6 transformation to realize network readiness coverage;
s6, carrying out IPv6 security statistics and analysis, and ensuring the security of the IPv6 network of the enterprise by collecting statistics of security equipment on IPv6 environment and summarizing the trend of IPv6 attack data;
s7, analyzing the support condition of the terminal, collecting the support degree of IPv6 terminal equipment of the enterprise in a statistical investigation mode, collecting reachable IPv6 terminal equipment in the network, and calculating the IPv6 coverage rate of the terminal;
s8, cloud support condition analysis, wherein the deployment rates of systems and applications including a cloud host, storage, network service, a cloud database, middleware, cloud security, a DNS (domain name system) and a cloud desktop cloud are counted by collecting IPv6 support degrees of IasS (infrastructure oriented services), paaS (platform as a service) and SaaS (software as a service) layers in a cloud server of a data center;
s9, analyzing the application support condition, covering the application system according to a specific dimension mode by collecting the enterprise application system, and calculating and counting the IPv6 support rate of the application;
s10, carrying out statistical analysis on the abilities of operation and maintenance personnel, classifying the IPv6 operation and maintenance ability level of the existing personnel of the enterprise according to the initial height and the middle height in a statistical investigation mode, and mastering the operation and maintenance ability of the enterprise in the IPv6 environment;
meanwhile, after the steps are finished in real time, the conditions of IPv6 support rate, coverage, upgrading trend, standard reaching rate and the like of multiple IPv6 parties of the enterprise are integrally presented through a software system. The enterprise can realize the IPv6 upgrading evolution of the enterprise in a clearer, more comprehensive and more efficient mode in the IPv6 scale deployment process, so that the enterprise can improve efficiency and reduce cost, and through the implementation, the enterprise can clearly know the IPv6 condition of each dimension from a network to an application side, thereby being beneficial to forming resultant force in the IPv6 transformation process, forming a unified IPv6 transformation target, shortening the transformation period and reducing the transformation difficulty.
And, in the step S1, the distinguishing criteria include a total amount of planned addresses, a number of allocated addresses, a number of unallocated addresses, and a number of allocated and used addresses.
In step S1, the specific calculation formula is:
2 (64-p) ＝n+m+j；
wherein 64 means that calculation is carried out by taking/64 address blocks as a unit, p is the planned prefix length, 64-p is the planned total amount of the IPv6 address blocks, n is the number of allocated unused addresses, m is the number of allocated and used addresses, and j is the number of unallocated used addresses.
In another embodiment, in step S3, the IPv6 basic resource support rate of an enterprise is counted according to whether the current basic network device and security device support IPv6, and by collecting data of a network manager and the like, whether IPv6 is reachable is obtained, the coverage of IPv6 basic resources is calculated, and by collecting the support of the basic resources to the IPv6+ protocol through network data, the support and coverage of the network and security device to the IPv6+ are counted.
In step S4, core network traffic statistics = a traffic probe/network manager collects traffic data; internet exit flow statistics = flow probe/network manager collecting flow data; data center flow statistics = flow probe/network manager collects flow data; key application traffic statistics = traffic probe/network manager collecting traffic data.
In this embodiment, in step S5, the degree of delay degradation = IPv6 link delay/IPv 4 link delay; jitter degradation = IPv6 jitter/IPv 4 jitter; packet loss degradation = IPv6 packet loss/IPv 4 jitter.
In this embodiment, in step S7, the enterprise IPv6 terminal device includes a PC, a server, a storage, and a camera.
In this embodiment, in the step S9, the specific dimension modes include three dimension modes, namely a web application, an app application and a business system.
The panoramic monitoring method of the enterprise network engineering based on the IPv6 comprises the following steps: s1, carrying out statistics on IPv6 addresses of enterprises; s2, counting IPv6 active users of enterprises; s3, counting the supporting conditions of the IPv6 basic resources of the enterprises; s4, counting IPv6 flow trend analysis; s5, counting the network readiness; s6, carrying out IPv6 security statistical analysis; s7, analyzing the support condition of the terminal; s8, analyzing the cloud support condition; s9, analyzing the application support condition; s10, statistical analysis of the ability of operation and maintenance personnel, wherein the invention can visually present the IPv6 enterprise engineering panorama, globally carries out centralized reconstruction of IPv6 addresses, IPv6 networks, IPv6 applications, IPv6 terminals, IPv6 safety and IPv6 operation and maintenance of enterprises in the IPv6 large-scale deployment process, solves the problems of long time consumption for decentralized upgrading, upgrading loss, incomplete closed loop landing and the like, simultaneously, the system indexes IPv6 reconstruction of multiple dimensions, establishes different indexes for evaluation according to the characteristics of each dimension, objectively, effectively and periodically reflects the overall process of IPv6 network surrogate development, enables the enterprises to master the work progress in time, arranges the staged reconstruction tasks and enables the IPv6 reconstruction process to be simpler.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panoramic monitoring method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, carrying out statistics on IPv6 addresses of enterprises, carrying out statistics on planning management conditions of the IPv6 addresses of the enterprises, distinguishing according to distinguishing standards, carrying out statistics and summarization according to a certain time period so as to master the use trend of IPv6 address blocks of the enterprises, and establishing statistics on IPv6 address dimensions according to a specific calculation formula;
s2, counting IPv6 active users of enterprises, counting the number of IPv6 active users according to the distributed address blocks, calculating the number N of the IPv6 active users according to a calculation formula, and then calculating the percentage N/M of the active users by using the number M of IPv4 addresses of the enterprises as a reference for pinching;
s3, counting the support condition of the IPv6 basic resources of the enterprise, and carrying out statistical analysis on the IPv6 coverage rate and the support degree of the basic data in an investigation mode;
s4, counting IPv6 flow trend analysis, counting IPv6 flow data of an enterprise core network, a data center, an internet outlet and key application by collecting IPv6 flows of network managers and flow equipment in a GB unit, and forming a summarized data index of the IPv6 flow;
s5, counting network readiness, analyzing according to the IPv6 network link quality condition, collecting link quality conditions including delay, jitter and packet loss under the IPv6 network environment of an internet outlet, a core network and a data center by collecting the IPv6 link quality monitored by a network manager, and checking the IPv6 degradation condition after IPv6 transformation to realize network readiness coverage;
s6, carrying out IPv6 security statistical analysis, and ensuring the security of the IPv6 network of the enterprise by collecting the trend of the safety equipment in the IPv6 environment statistics and summarizing IPv6 attack data;
s7, analyzing the support condition of the terminal, collecting the support degree of IPv6 terminal equipment of the enterprise in a statistical investigation mode, collecting reachable IPv6 terminal equipment in the network, and calculating the IPv6 coverage rate of the terminal;
s8, cloud support condition analysis, wherein the deployment rates of systems and applications including a cloud host, storage, network service, a cloud database, middleware, cloud security, a DNS (domain name system) and a cloud desktop cloud are counted by collecting IPv6 support degrees of IasS (infrastructure oriented services), paaS (platform as a service) and SaaS (software as a service) layers in a cloud server of a data center;
s9, analyzing the application support condition, covering the application system according to a specific dimension mode by collecting the enterprise application system, and calculating and counting the IPv6 support rate of the application;
and S10, carrying out statistical analysis on the abilities of the operation and maintenance personnel, classifying the IPv6 operation and maintenance ability levels of the existing personnel of the enterprise according to the initial height and the middle height in a statistical investigation mode, and mastering the operation and maintenance ability of the enterprise under the IPv6 environment.
2. The IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panorama monitoring method of claim 1, wherein in step S1, the distinguishing criteria include a total amount of planned addresses, a number of allocated addresses, a number of unallocated addresses, and a number of allocated and used addresses.
3. The IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panorama monitoring method of claim 1, wherein in step S1, the specific calculation formula is:
2 (64-p) ＝n+m+j；
wherein 64 means that calculation is performed by taking/64 address block as a unit, p is a planned prefix length, (64-p) is a planned IPv6 address block total amount, n is the number of allocated unused addresses, m is the number of allocated and used addresses, and j is the number of unallocated used addresses.
4. The IPv6 based panoramic monitoring method for the enterprise network engineering according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the IPv6 basic resource support rate of the enterprise is counted according to whether the current basic network device and the security device support IPv6 or not, whether IPv6 is reachable or not is obtained by collecting data such as network management and the like, the coverage rate of the IPv6 basic resource is calculated, the IPv6+ protocol support degree of the basic resource is collected through network data, and the IPv6+ support degree and the coverage rate of the network and the security device are counted.
5. The IPv 6-based panoramic monitoring method for the enterprise network engineering according to claim 1, wherein in the step S4, core network traffic statistics = traffic probes/network managers collect traffic data; internet exit flow statistics = flow probe/network manager collecting flow data; data center flow statistics = flow probe/network manager collects flow data; and key application flow statistics = flow probe/network management collecting flow data.
6. The IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panorama monitoring method of claim 1, wherein in step S5, the degree of delay degradation = IPv6 link delay/IPv 4 link delay; jitter degradation = IPv6 jitter/IPv 4 jitter; packet loss degradation = IPv6 packet loss/IPv 4 jitter.
7. The IPv6 based panoramic monitoring method for enterprise network engineering of claim 1, wherein in the step S7, the enterprise IPv6 terminal equipment comprises a PC, a server, a storage and a camera.
8. The IPv 6-based enterprise network engineering panorama monitoring method of claim 1, wherein in step S9, the specific dimension modes include three dimension modes, namely a web application, an app application, and a business system.
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