CN115450564A - High-precision anti-torque bending screw rod guiding drilling control system and method - Google Patents
High-precision anti-torque bending screw rod guiding drilling control system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115450564A CN115450564A CN202211142482.5A CN202211142482A CN115450564A CN 115450564 A CN115450564 A CN 115450564A CN 202211142482 A CN202211142482 A CN 202211142482A CN 115450564 A CN115450564 A CN 115450564A
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/04—Directional drilling
- E21B7/06—Deflecting the direction of boreholes
- E21B7/061—Deflecting the direction of boreholes the tool shaft advancing relative to a guide, e.g. a curved tube or a whipstock
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/02—Determining slope or direction
- E21B47/022—Determining slope or direction of the borehole, e.g. using geomagnetism
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/12—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
- E21B47/13—Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling by electromagnetic energy, e.g. radio frequency
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-precision anti-torque bending screw rod directional drilling control system and method. The system consists of an electromagnetic valve group A, CPU-A, a pressure sensor A, a wireless electromagnetic wave communication device A, an electromagnetic valve group B, CPU-B, a pressure sensor B, a wireless electromagnetic wave communication device B, a torque-resistant bent screw rod guiding drilling tool and a wireless inclinometer while drilling. The method comprises the following steps: s1: a ground launch orientation tool face angle A; s2: CPU-B stores orientation tool face angle A; s3: the CPU-B distributes clutch frequencies N1 and N2 for the clutch module A and the clutch module B according to the angle difference delta alpha of the real-time tool face angle B and the directional tool face angle A and the change rate of the angle difference delta alpha; s4: the CPU-A and the CPU-B control the power on-off frequency of the electromagnetic valve group A and the electromagnetic valve group B, and further control the clutch module A and the clutch module B to be on and off. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages: the control precision of the tool face angle is high, and the rotating speed range of the drill rod is large.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petroleum and natural gas drilling engineering, in particular to a high-precision anti-torque bending screw rod guiding drilling control system and method.
Background
The horizontal well technology is a main technology for developing deep and unconventional oil and gas resources, well track guiding control is required for horizontal well drilling, and the conventional horizontal well guiding drilling comprises two types of rotation guiding and bent screw sliding guiding.
The rotation of the drill string is one of the most effective means for solving the problem of 'pressure supporting', for example, the speed increasing rate of a drill string torsion pendulum system based on the reciprocating rotation of the drill string is over 30 percent, but the system cannot be applied to a deep well, and the speed increasing rate of the well depth of more than 3000m is limited. A twin-screw clutch is developed by the Canada HydroClutch company, one screw in the tool provides a rock breaking torque for a drill bit, and the other screw resists the reaction torque transmitted to a drill rod by the broken rock of the drill bit, but the pressure consumption of the tool is 5-10MPa higher than that of a conventional drilling tool combination, the requirements of site working conditions cannot be met, the tool surface cannot be accurately controlled, and an engineering application test is not seen yet. The technical research of isolating drill column rotation is developed in Chongqing drilling and the like in China, the functions of separating and combining the drill columns are realized, however, the problems of uncontrollable tool surface and overlong lower static drilling tool still exist (more than 700 meters), and three technical bottlenecks of difficult control of well track, low drilling speed and pure drilling time effectiveness and high drilling sticking risk still exist in bent screw sliding guiding.
Patents CN201910386427.2, US9109402B1 and the like invent a double-screw directional structure, wherein one screw is used for breaking rock, and the other screw is used for resisting counter torque, the scheme has large pressure loss, the performance of a ground slurry pump is limited, and no application is seen; and belongs to pure mechanical orientation, and the control difficulty of the tool surface is very high. The patents CN201710028105.1, US5458208, CN 2651413Y, CN105525875a, etc. invented the clutch mechanisms, but these clutch mechanisms perform clutch operation with a large rotation angle of over 30 ° in one time, and the control precision of the tool face is low; due to the limitation of mechanical property, the clutch time is longer, the rotating speed of the drill rod is low, and the requirement of high rotating speed is difficult to adapt.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a high-precision anti-torque bending screw guide well drilling control system and a method, which are composed of an electromagnetic valve group A (4013), a CPU-A (4014), a pressure sensor A (4015), a wireless electromagnetic wave communication device A (4016), an electromagnetic valve group B (4023), a CPU-B (4024), a pressure sensor B (4025), a wireless electromagnetic wave communication device B (4026), an anti-torque bending screw guide well drilling tool (4) and a wireless inclinometer (3) while drilling, wherein the system comprises: the lower ends of a reverse torque bending screw guiding drilling tool (4) and a wireless drilling inclinometer (3) are sequentially connected with a bending screw drilling tool (2) and a drill bit (1); the following steps: the anti-torque bending screw rod guide well drilling tool (4) consists of a clutch module A (401) and a clutch module B (402); the following steps: the clutch module A (401) and the clutch module B (402) are respectively connected with the measurement and control system A (4017) and the measurement and control system B (4027); the following steps: the measurement and control system B (4027) is connected with the wireless inclinometer while drilling (3) for wired communication, and the measurement and control system B (4027) acquires the real-time tool face angle B of the wireless inclinometer while drilling (3) in real time.
The following steps: the anti-torque bending screw rod guide drilling tool (4) is composed of 2-4 clutch modules (a clutch module A (401) and a clutch module B (402)).
The following steps: the solenoid valve group A (4013) and the solenoid valve group B (4023) are respectively composed of 1-4 two-position four-way electromagnetic directional cartridge valves.
The following steps: a high-precision anti-torque bending screw rod directional drilling control method comprises the following steps:
s1: transmitting a directional tool face angle A on the ground, and receiving the directional tool face angle A by a pressure sensor B (4025);
s2: the CPU-B (4024) stores the orientation tool face angle A and receives a real-time tool face angle B monitored by the wireless inclinometer (3) in real time;
s3: the CPU-B (4024) allocates clutch frequencies N1 and N2 to the clutch module A (402) and the clutch module B (401) according to the real-time tool face angle B and the angular difference delta alpha of the directional tool face angle A and the change rate of the angular difference delta alpha;
s4: the CPU-A (4014) controls the electromagnetic valve group A (4013) to be powered on and powered off according to the clutch frequency N1, so that high-pressure slurry and low-pressure slurry are controlled to alternately enter a hydraulic cavity A (4011) and a hydraulic cavity B (4012), and the clutch of the clutch module A (401) is controlled. Similarly, the CPU-B (4024) controls the solenoid valve group B (4023) to be powered on and powered off according to the clutch frequency N2, and controls high-pressure slurry and low-pressure slurry to alternately enter the hydraulic chamber C (4021) and the hydraulic chamber D (4022), thereby controlling the clutch of the clutch module B (402).
The following steps: in S3, if the rotating speed R of the drill rod (5) is less than 30R/min, N1=0, N2= R360/60/N2, wherein N2 is the angle of 1 adjustment of the clutch module B (402) in or out; if the rotation speed R of the drill rod (5) is greater than 30R/min, N1=30 × 360/60/N1, wherein N1 is the angle of the clutch module A (401) which is adjusted for 1 time; n2= (R-30) × 360/60/N2.
The following steps: in S4, the clutch frequency N1 is transmitted to the wireless electromagnetic wave communication device A (4026) by the CPU-B (4024) through the wireless electromagnetic wave communication device B (4026), the clutch frequency N1 received by the wireless electromagnetic wave communication device A (4026) is received by the CPU-A (4014), and the CPU-A (4014) controls the clutch module A (402) to be opened and closed according to the clutch frequency N1.
The following steps: in S4, the solenoid valve group A (4013) and the solenoid valve group B (4023) are respectively composed of 1-4 solenoid valves, and the on-off interval of each solenoid valve is 10-50 ms, so that the instantaneous current of the system is reduced, the current overload of a circuit system is avoided, and the circuit is protected.
The following steps: the 1-time clutch adjustment angle of the clutch module A (401) is 25 degrees, the 1-time clutch adjustment angle of the clutch module B (402) is 30 degrees, and if the angular difference between the real-time tool face angle B and the directional tool face angle A is delta alpha, the clutch frequency distribution of the clutch module A (401) and the clutch module B (402) is shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
The clutch module A (401) and the clutch module B (402) can control the angular difference error within 5 degrees according to the clutch frequency division shown in the table 1.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) The control precision of the tool face angle is high. The control precision of the tool face of the same kind is 20-30 degrees, the control precision of the tool face angle of the invention can be controlled within 5 degrees, and the control precision of the tool face angle of the invention is far superior to that of the same kind of tools.
(2) The rotating speed range of the drill rod is large. The rotation speed of the drill rod allowed by the similar tool is 0-30 r/min, the invention adopts the double clutch module, the rotation speed range of the drill rod allowed can reach 0-60 r/min, and the rotation speed range of the drill rod is expanded by 1 time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a high precision anti-torque bending screw guided drilling control system.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a high-precision antitorque bent screw guided drilling control system guided drilling.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a high-precision anti-torque bending screw-guided drilling control method.
In the figure: the drilling tool comprises a drill bit 1, a bent screw drilling tool 2, a 3-drilling inclinometer, a 4-high-precision anti-torque bent screw directional drilling tool, a drill rod 5, a clutch module 401, a clutch module 402, a clutch module B4011, a hydraulic cavity A4012, a hydraulic cavity B4013, an electromagnetic valve group A4014, a CPU-A4015, a pressure sensor A4016, a wireless electromagnetic wave communication device A, a 4017 measurement and control system A, a 4021-hydraulic cavity C, a 4022-hydraulic cavity D, a 4023-electromagnetic valve group B, a 4024-CPU-B, a 4025-pressure sensor B, a 4026-wireless electromagnetic wave communication device B and a 4027-measurement and control system B.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly understand the technical features and the effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the present embodiment provides a high-precision anti-torque bending screw guide drilling control system and method, which is composed of a solenoid valve set a (4013), a CPU-a (4014), a pressure sensor a (4015), a wireless electromagnetic wave communication device a (4016), a solenoid valve set B (4023), a CPU-B (4024), a pressure sensor B (4025), a wireless electromagnetic wave communication device B (4026), an anti-torque bending screw guide drilling tool (4), and a wireless inclinometer while drilling (3), and the system comprises: the lower ends of a reverse torque bending screw guiding drilling tool (4) and a wireless drilling inclinometer (3) are sequentially connected with a bending screw drilling tool (2) and a drill bit (1); the following steps: the anti-torque bending screw rod guide well drilling tool (4) consists of a clutch module A (401) and a clutch module B (402); the following steps: the clutch module A (401) and the clutch module B (402) are respectively connected with the measurement and control system A (4017) and the measurement and control system B (4027); the following steps: the measurement and control system B (4027) is connected with the wireless inclinometer while drilling (3) for wired communication, and the measurement and control system B (4027) acquires the real-time tool face angle B of the wireless inclinometer while drilling (3) in real time.
Example (b):
the method comprises the following steps: transmitting a directional tool face angle A on the ground, and receiving the directional tool face angle A by a pressure sensor B (4025);
step two: the CPU-B (4024) stores the orientation tool face angle A and receives a real-time tool face angle B monitored by the wireless inclinometer (3) in real time;
step three: the CPU-B (4024) allocates clutch frequencies N1 and N2 to the clutch module A (402) and the clutch module B (401) according to the real-time tool face angle B and the angular difference delta alpha of the directional tool face angle A and the change rate of the angular difference delta alpha;
step four: the CPU-A (4014) controls the electromagnetic valve group A (4013) to be powered on and powered off according to the clutch frequency N1, and then controls high-pressure mud and low-pressure mud to alternately enter a hydraulic cavity A (4011) and a hydraulic cavity B (4012), and further controls the clutch of the clutch module A (401). Similarly, the CPU-B (4024) controls the electromagnetic valve set B (4023) to be powered on and powered off according to the clutch frequency N2, and then controls high-pressure mud and low-pressure mud to alternately enter a hydraulic cavity C (4021) and a hydraulic cavity D (4022), and further controls the clutch of the clutch module B (402); if the angular difference between the live tool face angle B and the directional tool face angle a is Δ α, the distribution of the number of clutching times for the clutching module a (401) and the clutching module B (402) is selected according to the data shown in table 1 in the summary of the invention.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high accuracy anti-torque bending screw rod directional drilling control system which characterized in that: the device consists of an electromagnetic valve set A (4013), a CPU-A (4014), a pressure sensor A (4015), a wireless electromagnetic wave communication device A (4016), an electromagnetic valve set B (4023), a CPU-B (4024), a pressure sensor B (4025), a wireless electromagnetic wave communication device B (4026), a torque-resistant bent screw guide drilling tool (4) and a wireless inclinometer while drilling (3), wherein the device comprises: the lower ends of a reverse torque bending screw rod guiding drilling tool (4) and a wireless drilling inclinometer (3) are sequentially connected with a bending screw rod drilling tool (2) and a drill bit (1); the following steps: the anti-torque bending screw rod guide well drilling tool (4) consists of a clutch module A (401) and a clutch module B (402); the following steps: the clutch module A (401) and the clutch module B (402) are respectively connected with the measurement and control system A (4017) and the measurement and control system B (4027); the following steps: the measurement and control system B (4027) is connected with the wireless inclinometer while drilling (3) for wired communication, and the measurement and control system B (4027) acquires the real-time tool face angle B of the wireless inclinometer while drilling (3) in real time.
2. A high accuracy anti-torque bending screw lead drilling control system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the anti-torque bending screw rod guide well drilling tool (4) is composed of 2-4 clutch modules A (401) or B (402).
3. A high-precision anti-torque bending screw rod directional drilling control method is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: transmitting a directional tool face angle A on the ground, and receiving the directional tool face angle A by a pressure sensor B (4025);
s2: the CPU-B (4024) stores the orientation tool face angle A and receives a real-time tool face angle B monitored by the wireless inclinometer (3) in real time;
s3: the CPU-B (4024) allocates clutch frequencies N1 and N2 to the clutch module A (402) and the clutch module B (401) according to the real-time tool face angle B and the angular difference delta alpha of the directional tool face angle A and the change rate of the angular difference delta alpha;
s4: the CPU-A (4014) controls the electromagnetic valve group A (4013) to be powered on and powered off according to the clutch frequency N1, and then controls high-pressure mud and low-pressure mud to alternately enter a hydraulic cavity A (4011) and a hydraulic cavity B (4012), and further controls the clutch of the clutch module A (401). Similarly, the CPU-B (4024) controls the solenoid valve group B (4023) to be powered on and powered off according to the clutch frequency N2, and controls high-pressure slurry and low-pressure slurry to alternately enter the hydraulic chamber C (4021) and the hydraulic chamber D (4022), thereby controlling the clutch of the clutch module B (402).
4. A high accuracy anti-torque bending screw guided drilling control method according to claim 4, wherein: in S3, if the rotating speed R of the drill rod (5) is less than 30R/min, N1=0, N2= R360/60/N2, wherein N2 is the angle of 1 adjustment of the clutch module B (402) in or out; if the rotation speed R of the drill rod (5) is greater than 30R/min, N1=30 × 360/60/N1, wherein N1 is the angle of the clutch module A (401) which is adjusted for 1 time; n2= (R-30) × 360/60/N2.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of controlling directional drilling with the high-precision antitorque bending screw comprises the following steps: in S4, the clutch frequency N1 is transmitted to the wireless electromagnetic wave communication device A (4026) by the CPU-B (4024) through the wireless electromagnetic wave communication device B (4026), the clutch frequency N1 received by the wireless electromagnetic wave communication device A (4026) is received by the CPU-A (4014), and the CPU-A (4014) controls the clutch module A (402) to be opened and closed according to the clutch frequency N1.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the step of controlling directional drilling with the high-precision antitorque bending screw comprises the following steps: in S4, the solenoid valve group A (4013) and the solenoid valve group B (4023) are respectively composed of 1-4 solenoid valves, and the on-off interval of each solenoid valve is 10-50 ms, so that the instantaneous overload current of the system is reduced, the current overload of a circuit system is avoided, and the circuit is protected from being burned out by the overload current.
7. The high-precision antitorque bending screw directional drilling control method according to claim 4, wherein the control method comprises the following steps: the clutch module a (401) is clutched for 1 adjustment angle of 25 degrees, the clutch module B (402) is clutched for 1 adjustment angle of 30 degrees, if the angular difference between the real-time tool face angle B and the directional tool face angle a is Δ α, the clutch module a (401) and the clutch module B (402) are clutched for the number of times as shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
The clutch module A (401) and the clutch module B (402) can control the angular difference error within 5 degrees according to the clutch frequency division shown in the table 1.
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CN202211142482.5A CN115450564B (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | High-precision reverse torque bent screw steering drilling control system and method |
US18/470,510 US20240093589A1 (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2023-09-20 | Wireless remote control method and system for controllable rotary sliding guiding drilling |
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CN202211142482.5A CN115450564B (en) | 2022-09-20 | 2022-09-20 | High-precision reverse torque bent screw steering drilling control system and method |
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CN115450564B CN115450564B (en) | 2024-07-23 |
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