CN115447027A - But sterile abandonment plastic bag multilevel processing device equipment - Google Patents
But sterile abandonment plastic bag multilevel processing device equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115447027A CN115447027A CN202211217494.XA CN202211217494A CN115447027A CN 115447027 A CN115447027 A CN 115447027A CN 202211217494 A CN202211217494 A CN 202211217494A CN 115447027 A CN115447027 A CN 115447027A
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- crushing roller
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- plastic bag
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/0026—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics by agglomeration or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
- B29B2017/0015—Washing, rinsing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multi-stage treatment device for a sterilizable waste plastic bag, which belongs to the field of plastic recovery and processing and comprises a crushing mechanism, a treatment mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a flow water tank, wherein the upper part of the treatment mechanism is communicated with the crushing mechanism, the transmission mechanism is arranged on the side surfaces of the crushing mechanism and the treatment mechanism, and the inside of the crushing mechanism is rotatably connected with an upper crushing roller, a lower crushing roller, a first horizontal crushing roller and a second horizontal crushing roller through a rotating shaft and a bearing. According to the invention, through differential rotation and matching of the multistage crushing rollers, the plastic bag can be efficiently and stably crushed, and the crushed plastic bag fragments can be sprayed and moistened, so that the plastic bag fragments are prevented from flying, and the plastic bag fragments are convenient to collect and process; meanwhile, the crushed plastic bags can be cleaned, the treatment efficiency of the crushed plastic bags is effectively improved, the subsequent processing work of crushed plastic bag fragments is reduced, and the overall economic benefit of plastic recovery is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plastic recycling and processing, in particular to a device capable of sterilizing and multistage treating waste plastic bags.
Background
The plastic bag is a bag made of plastic serving as a main raw material, and common plastic comprises polypropylene, polyester, nylon and the like, is an essential article in daily life of people and is often used for containing other articles. It is widely used because of its advantages of low cost, extremely light weight, large capacity, and easy storage.
The prior publication No. CN111844528A discloses a recovery treatment device for waste plastic bags and a use method thereof, and the recovery treatment device comprises a blanking device, a crushing device, a cleaning device and a recovery device, wherein supporting columns are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end surface of the blanking device, the bottom end surface of the blanking device is communicated with a blanking pipe, the bending part of the blanking pipe is arranged in an arc shape, the crushing device is arranged on the inner side of the blanking pipe, the cleaning device is arranged at the other end of the blanking pipe, the recovery device is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning device, a wastewater pool is arranged under the recovery device, the recovery pool is arranged on the left side of the wastewater pool, and one end of the recovery device is respectively in sliding connection with the wastewater pool and the recovery pool;
but what adopt when carrying out crushing treatment to the plastic bag among the prior art is that pivoted crushing sword carries out crushing treatment to the plastic bag, and crushing effect is poor when annular crushing sword rotational speed is slower, but when the rotational speed is fast, because the plastic bag is bulky light in weight, twine easily on the pivot of crushing sword, produce the air current when crushing sword rotational speed is fast moreover easily, blow the plastic bag piece after the breakage and scatter everywhere and adhere to, influence subsequent recovery clearance.
How to invent a sterilizable waste plastic bag multistage processing device to improve the problems becomes a problem to be urgently solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a multi-stage treatment device for waste plastic bags capable of being sterilized, and aims to solve the problems that the crushing efficiency is low and plastic bag fragments are easy to scatter in the crushing process of the plastic bags.
The invention is realized in the following way:
the invention provides a multi-stage treatment device for sterilizable waste plastic bags, which comprises a crushing mechanism, a treatment mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a flow pond, wherein the upper part of the treatment mechanism is communicated with the crushing mechanism, the transmission mechanism is arranged on the side surfaces of the crushing mechanism and the treatment mechanism, the inside of the crushing mechanism is rotationally connected with an upper crushing roller, a lower crushing roller, a first horizontal crushing roller and a second horizontal crushing roller through a rotating shaft and a bearing, the top ends of the upper crushing roller, the lower crushing roller, the first horizontal crushing roller and the second horizontal crushing roller extend into the inside of the transmission mechanism, a driving motor is fixedly arranged in the transmission mechanism, a sealed cabin is fixedly arranged in the crushing mechanism, the inside of the crushing mechanism is rotationally connected with a driving rotating shaft through a bearing, the bottom of the sealed cabin is rotationally connected with a transmission rotating shaft through a bearing, and a transmission hexagonal prism is movably sleeved at the bottom of the transmission rotating shaft;
a processing square box is arranged inside the processing mechanism, a movable screen plate is arranged at the bottom of the processing square box, the outer side wall of the transmission hexagonal prism is rotatably connected with a mixing rotating shaft through a bearing, a plurality of groups of mixing blades distributed in an annular mode are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the mixing rotating shaft, a transmission groove is formed inside the processing square box, and a plurality of groups of spray heads are arranged at the top of the inner side of the processing mechanism;
through the scheme, the plastic bags can be efficiently and stably crushed through the differential rotation and the matching of the multistage crushing rollers, and the crushed plastic bag fragments can be sprayed and moistened, so that the plastic bag fragments are prevented from flying, and the plastic bag fragments are convenient to collect and process; meanwhile, the crushed plastic bags can be cleaned, the treatment efficiency of the crushed plastic bags is effectively improved, the subsequent processing work of crushed plastic bag fragments is reduced, and the overall economic benefit of plastic recovery is improved.
Preferably, first horizontal crushing roller and second horizontal crushing roller are horizontal distribution, and the axis of rotation lateral wall of first horizontal crushing roller and second horizontal crushing roller is provided with the spur gear, driving motor's output shaft fixed mounting has the running gear with two sets of spur gear engaged with, go up the crushing roller and set up respectively in the top and the below in lower crushing roller and first horizontal crushing roller clearance with lower crushing roller, the axis of rotation of going up crushing roller and first horizontal crushing roller passes through the driving belt transmission and connects, the transmission shaft of lower crushing roller and second horizontal crushing roller also connects through a set of driving belt transmission, and go up the crushing roller, lower crushing roller, first horizontal crushing roller and second horizontal crushing roller press close to each other.
Preferably, the top of the sealed cabin is designed to be arc-shaped, the driving rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the lower crushing roller through a transmission belt, the driving rotating shaft extends to the inside of the sealed cabin, and the end, close to the driving rotating shaft, of the driving rotating shaft and the transmission rotating shaft is provided with a bevel gear which is meshed with each other.
Preferably, the surface of processing square box has seted up the circular recess with the transmission pivot as the center, the one end fixed mounting that mixed pivot extends to the transmission inslot portion has transmission bevel gear, the inside of transmission inslot is provided with the drive ring gear with transmission bevel gear engaged with, the inside of processing square box is located the transmission groove and is linked together the spacing activity of department and has cup jointed sealed isolating ring with the inboard circular recess of processing square box, the bottom and the top of sealed isolating ring still are provided with the ball that multiunit and processing square box inside contacted, and mixed pivot runs through sealed isolating ring.
Preferably, the movable screen plates are rotatably connected with the inside of the processing square box, torsion springs are further arranged between rotating shafts of the movable screen plates and the processing square box, the movable screen plates are symmetrically distributed inside the processing square box, and magnetic stripes with opposite magnetic poles are further arranged at positions close to the two groups of movable screen plates.
Preferably, the inside of the processing mechanism is provided with a pneumatic cavity, the inner side of the processing mechanism is provided with a sealing box communicated with the inside of the pneumatic cavity, the inside of the sealing box is movably sleeved with a movable permanent magnet in a limiting manner, the inside of the pneumatic cavity is movably sleeved with a group of piston push rods, the tops of the piston push rods are fixedly provided with movable sliding blocks, and the movable sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing square box.
Preferably, the side wall of the movable permanent magnet is designed to be an inclined plane, and the bottom of the movable screen plate is fixedly provided with a fixed permanent magnet;
through the scheme, the inclined plane design of the side wall of the movable permanent magnet block can be conveniently attached to the fixed permanent magnet block, so that the contact area and the suction force are improved.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the transmission hexagonal prism is attached to the inner side wall of the transmission rotating shaft, and an extension spring is fixedly installed between the top of the transmission hexagonal prism and the inside of the transmission rotating shaft.
Preferably, the top of the flowing water tank is provided with an isolation screen plate, the top of the isolation screen plate is fixedly provided with a support sleeve, the top of the support sleeve is provided with a support screen plate, and the top of the support screen plate is provided with a loading net cage.
Preferably, a group of movable rods connected with the support screen plate are arranged inside the support sleeve, a group of compression springs are arranged between the bottom of each movable rod and the bottom of the inner side of the support sleeve, and a trigger switch is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the inner side of the support sleeve.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. through differential rotation and matching of the multistage crushing rollers, the plastic bag can be shredded, the crushing effect is good, the crushing environment is stable, plastic bag fragments can be prevented from flying apart by spraying and wetting the plastic bag fragments after crushing, and the plastic bag fragments can be conveniently collected and processed; meanwhile, the crushed plastic bags can be cleaned, the treatment efficiency of the crushed plastic bags is effectively improved, the subsequent processing work of crushed plastic bag fragments is reduced, and the overall economic benefit of plastic recovery is improved.
2. Realized packing automatically and resetting the plastic bag piece after handling, prevented to handle the inside plastic bag piece of square chest and pile up too much influence disinfection and treatment effeciency, and then avoided piling up, guaranteed to the high-efficient processing and the clearance of broken back plastic bag piece, showing the machining efficiency who has improved the plastic bag broken handle.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall external structure of a multistage waste plastic bag disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal overall structure of a multistage waste plastic bag disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating the internal structure of a crushing mechanism of a sterilizable multi-stage disposal apparatus for waste plastic bags according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating the internal structure of a treating mechanism of a sterilizable multi-stage treatment apparatus for waste plastic bags according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the bottom structure of a movable mesh plate of a multi-stage waste plastic bag processing apparatus capable of sterilizing according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the overall state of the apparatus for multistage treatment of waste plastic bags with movable mesh plates arranged obliquely according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a support sleeve of a sterilizable waste plastic bag multi-stage processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing mechanism; 2. a processing mechanism; 3. a transmission mechanism; 4. a running water pool; 11. an upper crushing roller; 12. a lower crushing roller; 13. a first horizontal crushing roller; 14. a second horizontal crushing roller; 15. a drive motor; 16. driving the rotating shaft; 17. sealing the cabin; 21. processing the square box; 22. a movable screen plate; 23. a transmission groove; 24. a pneumatic chamber; 41. isolating the screen plate; 42. supporting the screen plate; 43. a support sleeve; 44. loading the net cage; 161. a transmission rotating shaft; 162. a drive hexagonal prism; 163. an extension spring; 164. a mixing spindle; 165. a mixing blade; 166. a drive bevel gear; 231. a drive gear ring; 232. sealing the isolating ring; 233. fixing the permanent magnet blocks; 241. a movable slide block; 242. a sealing box; 243. a movable permanent magnet; 431. a compression spring; 432. the switch is triggered.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, a multi-stage treatment device for sterilizable waste plastic bags comprises a crushing mechanism 1, a treatment mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism 3 and a flow water tank 4, wherein the upper part of the treatment mechanism 2 is communicated with the crushing mechanism 1, the transmission mechanism 3 is arranged on the side surfaces of the crushing mechanism 1 and the treatment mechanism 2, the inside of the crushing mechanism 1 is rotatably connected with an upper crushing roller 11, a lower crushing roller 12, a first horizontal crushing roller 13 and a second horizontal crushing roller 14 through a rotating shaft and a bearing, the top ends of the upper crushing roller 11, the lower crushing roller 12, the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 extend to the inside of the transmission mechanism 3, a driving motor 15 is fixedly arranged inside the transmission mechanism 3, a sealed cabin 17 is fixedly arranged inside the crushing mechanism 1, the inside of the crushing mechanism 1 is rotatably connected with a driving rotating shaft 16 through a bearing, the bottom of the sealed cabin 17 is rotatably connected with a transmission rotating shaft 161 through a bearing, and the bottom of the transmission rotating shaft 161 is movably sleeved with a transmission hexagonal prism 162;
Further, referring to fig. 3, the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 are horizontally distributed, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft of the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft of the second horizontal crushing roller 14 are provided with spur gears, the output shaft of the driving motor 15 is fixedly provided with rotating gears meshed with two sets of spur gears, the upper crushing roller 11 and the lower crushing roller 12 are respectively arranged above and below the gap between the lower crushing roller 12 and the first horizontal crushing roller 13, the rotating shaft of the upper crushing roller 11 and the first horizontal crushing roller 13 is connected through the transmission of a transmission belt, the transmission shafts of the lower crushing roller 12 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 are also connected through the transmission of a set of transmission belt, and the upper crushing roller 11, the lower crushing roller 12, the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 are mutually attached.
It should be noted that the top of the sealed cabin 17 is designed to be arc-shaped, the driving rotating shaft 16 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the lower crushing roller 12 through a transmission belt, the driving rotating shaft 16 extends into the sealed cabin 17, and the close end of the driving rotating shaft 16 and the transmission rotating shaft 161 is provided with a meshed helical gear;
specifically, the bevel gear at the joint of the driving rotating shaft 16 and the transmission rotating shaft 161 can be protected by the sealed cabin 17, and the broken plastic bag fragments can slide down to the inside of the processing square box 21 along the inclined plane at the top of the sealed cabin 17 by the arc-shaped design at the top of the sealed cabin 17.
Referring to fig. 4, a circular groove is formed in the surface of the processing square box 21 by taking the transmission rotating shaft 161 as a center, a transmission bevel gear 166 is fixedly installed at one end of the mixing rotating shaft 164 extending into the transmission groove 23, a driving gear ring 231 engaged with the transmission bevel gear 166 is arranged in the transmission groove 23, a sealing isolation ring 232 is movably sleeved at the position of the inside of the processing square box 21, which is located at the position where the transmission groove 23 is communicated with the circular groove at the inner side of the processing square box 21, a plurality of groups of balls contacted with the inside of the processing square box 21 are further arranged at the bottom and the top of the sealing isolation ring 232, and the mixing rotating shaft 164 penetrates through the sealing isolation ring 232;
it should be noted that the inside of the transmission groove 23 can be sealed by the seal isolation ring 232 to prevent liquid and impurities from entering, and the friction between the seal isolation ring 232 and the processing square box 21 can be greatly reduced by the balls of the seal isolation ring 232.
The working principle of the multi-stage treatment device equipment for the sterilizable waste plastic bags is as follows:
firstly, garbage bags to be crushed are put into the crushing mechanism 1 through an opening at the top of the crushing mechanism 1, then a driving motor 15 is started, the driving motor 15 is electrified to rotate, a first horizontal crushing roller 13 and a second horizontal crushing roller 14 can be driven to rotate through meshing of spur gears, the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 respectively drive an upper crushing roller 11 and a lower crushing roller 12 to rotate through a transmission belt, because the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 are driven through meshing of the same group of gears, the rotating speeds of the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 are the same, and the rotating shaft diameters of the upper crushing roller 11 and the lower crushing roller 12 are smaller than the rotating shaft diameters of the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14, when the garbage bags are driven through the belt, the rotational speed of the upper crushing roller 11 and the lower crushing roller 12 is different from the rotational speed of the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14, through the differential rotation between the upper crushing roller 11 and the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14 and the design of close proximity, the plastic bag fragments entering can be torn and crushed, the primarily crushed plastic bag fragments are conveyed through the rotation of the first horizontal crushing roller 13 and the second horizontal crushing roller 14, and when passing through the lower crushing roller 12 at the bottom, the primarily crushed plastic bag fragments can be further deeply crushed through the differential rotation of blades, compared with the traditional crushing, the device can tear the plastic bag through the differential rotation and the cooperation of the multistage crushing rollers, so that the crushing effect is good, the rotational speed of the crushing rollers is low, the plastic bag fragments can not be scattered, and the stability of the plastic bag fragment crushing work is ensured;
the broken plastic bag fragments fall into the circular groove of the square processing box 21, disinfectant and detergent can be sprayed towards the broken plastic bag fragments through the spray head on the inner side of the processing mechanism 2, meanwhile, the rotating shaft of the lower breaking roller 12 drives the driving rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 16 drives the transmission rotating shaft 161 to rotate through the meshing of the bevel gears, and further drives the transmission hexagonal prism 162 to rotate, when the transmission hexagonal prism 162 rotates, the mixing rotating shaft 164 can drive the mixing rotating shaft 164 to rotate, when the mixing rotating shaft 164 drives the transmission bevel gear 166 to rotate and pass through the driving gear ring 231, the transmission bevel gear 166 can be driven to rotate through the meshing between the transmission bevel gear 166 and the driving gear ring 231, further the mixing rotating shaft 164 is driven to rotate, and further drives the mixing blades 165 to rotate, when the transmission rotating shaft 161 rotates, the mixing rotating shaft 164 can drive the mixing blades 165 to keep synchronous rotation, the broken plastic bag fragments are moistened and disinfected through the spray head in the processing mechanism 2, and can be prevented from flying apart after moistening treatment, the plastic bag fragments can be stirred by the mixing rotating shaft 164 and the mixing blade 165 in cooperation when revolving, the broken plastic bag fragments can be uniformly sprayed by disinfectant and cleaning solution, meanwhile, the accumulated plastic bag fragments can be stirred by the mixing blade 165 rotating around the mixing rotating shaft 164, the accumulated plastic bag fragments can be stirred by turning up and down, the plastic bag fragments can be uniformly moistened by the disinfectant and the cleaning solution, the plastic bag fragments can be prevented from flying apart, the accumulated plastic bag fragments can be cleaned and mixed by the rotating stirring of the mixing blade 165, the cleaning effect of the cleaning solution on the plastic bag fragments and the disinfection effect of the disinfectant on the plastic bag fragments can be improved, avoid bacterium and virus pollution processing lines, can realize the washing to broken back plastic bag simultaneously, effectively improved the treatment effeciency of broken back plastic bag, reduced follow-up processing work to broken back plastic bag piece, improved the holistic economic benefits of plastics recovery.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 4-7, the movable screen 22 is rotatably connected with the inside of the processing square box 21, a torsion spring is further disposed between the rotating shaft of the movable screen 22 and the processing square box 21, the movable screen 22 is designed in a symmetrical distribution manner inside the processing square box 21, and magnetic stripes with opposite magnetic poles are further disposed at the adjacent position of the two groups of movable screens 22.
Referring to fig. 5-6, the inside of the processing mechanism 2 is provided with a pneumatic cavity 24, the inside of the processing mechanism 2 is provided with a sealing box 242 communicated with the inside of the pneumatic cavity 24, a movable permanent magnet 243 is movably sleeved in the sealing box 242 in a limiting manner, a group of piston push rods are movably sleeved in the pneumatic cavity 24, a movable slider 241 is fixedly installed at the top of each piston push rod, and the movable slider 241 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the processing square box 21.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the side wall of the movable permanent magnet 243 is designed as an inclined surface, and the fixed permanent magnet 233 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable mesh plate 22.
Further, the outer side wall of the transmission hexagonal prism 162 is attached to the inner side wall of the transmission rotating shaft 161, and an extension spring 163 is fixedly installed between the top of the transmission hexagonal prism 162 and the inside of the transmission rotating shaft 161.
Referring to fig. 7, a separation screen plate 41 is arranged at the top of the flowing water tank 4, a support sleeve 43 is fixedly mounted at the top of the separation screen plate 41, a support screen plate 42 is arranged at the top of the support sleeve 43, and a loading net cage 44 is arranged at the top of the support screen plate 42.
It should be noted that, a group of movable rods connected to the support screen 42 is disposed inside the support sleeve 43, a group of compression springs 431 is disposed between the bottom of the movable rods and the bottom of the inner side of the support sleeve 43, and a trigger switch 432 is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the inner side of the support sleeve 43;
specifically, the trigger switch 432 adopts a light touch switch technology, the switch function is closed and switched on by applying pressure to the switch operation direction under the condition of meeting the operation force when the pressure is relieved, the switch is switched off when the pressure is relieved, the internal structure is switched on and off by the stress change of the metal elastic sheet, the trigger switch 432 is electrically connected with an external buzzer, and the sound can be triggered to remind a worker to process the plastic bag fragments loaded in the loading net cage 44 when the switch is powered on.
The working principle is as follows:
when the quantity of the plastic bag fragments collected in the processing square box 21 is increased, the processing square box 21 is driven to integrally descend, the extension spring 163 is extended, the movable sliding block 241 drives the piston push rod to compress the gas in the pneumatic cavity 24, the movable permanent magnetic block 243 is pushed by the air pressure in the sealing box 242 to extend out, the processing square box 21 continues to descend until the position of the fixed permanent magnetic block 233 is close to the movable permanent magnetic block 243, the movable mesh plate 22 on two sides is opened downwards under the pressure action of the plastic bag fragments on the surface of the movable mesh plate 22 and the magnetic force between the fixed permanent magnetic block 233 and the movable permanent magnetic block 243, the movable permanent magnetic block 243 is attracted to the fixed permanent magnetic block 233, the processed plastic bag fragments loaded on the surface of the movable mesh plate 22 can rapidly slide down to the interior of the loading mesh plate 44 along the inclined plane of the movable mesh plate 22, when the plastic bag fragments in the processing square box 21 are discharged into the interior of the loading mesh plate 44, the overall pressure of the processing square box 21 is reduced, the movable mesh plate 22 is separated from the fixed permanent magnetic block 233 and the movable permanent magnetic block 233 under the restoring force of the torsion spring of the movable mesh plate 22, and the magnetic force of the movable mesh plate 22 is restored to the horizontal magnetic force, the magnetic strip is connected with the magnetic strip 24, and the magnetic strip 24; the automatic packaging and resetting of the processed plastic bag fragments are realized, the plastic bag fragments in the processing square box 21 are prevented from being accumulated too much to influence the disinfection and processing efficiency, the accumulation is further avoided, the efficient processing and cleaning of the crushed plastic bag fragments are ensured, and the processing efficiency of the plastic bag crushing processing is obviously improved;
after the processed plastic bag fragments are loaded in the loading net cage 44, the pressure of the whole loading net cage 44 is increased, the compression spring 431 is driven to compress, the movable rod at the bottom of the supporting net plate 42 moves towards the trigger switch 432 to push the trigger switch 432, the trigger switch 432 is triggered to be electrified and is electrically connected with the external buzzer, and a worker can be prompted to timely process the loading net cage 44 loaded with the processed plastic bag fragments.
It should be noted that the specific model specification of the motor needs to be determined by type selection according to the actual specification of the device, and the specific type selection calculation method adopts the prior art in the field, so detailed description is omitted.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-stage treatment device for sterilizable waste plastic bags comprises a crushing mechanism (1), a treatment mechanism (2), a transmission mechanism (3) and a flowing water tank (4), wherein the upper part of the treatment mechanism (2) is communicated with the crushing mechanism (1), the transmission mechanism (3) is arranged on the side surfaces of the crushing mechanism (1) and the treatment mechanism (2), and the multi-stage treatment device is characterized in that the inside of the crushing mechanism (1) is rotatably connected with an upper crushing roller (11), a lower crushing roller (12), a first horizontal crushing roller (13) and a second horizontal crushing roller (14) through a rotating shaft and a bearing, the top ends of the upper crushing roller (11), the lower crushing roller (12), the first horizontal crushing roller (13) and the second horizontal crushing roller (14) extend to the inside of the transmission mechanism (3), a driving motor (15) is fixedly arranged inside the transmission mechanism (3), a sealed cabin (17) is fixedly arranged inside the crushing mechanism (1), the inside of the crushing mechanism (1) is rotatably connected with a driving rotating shaft (16) through a bearing, the bottom of the driving cabin (17) is sleeved with a rotating shaft (161), and the driving prism (162) is connected with a movable bearing;
the inside of handling mechanism (2) is provided with processing square box (21), the bottom of handling square box (21) is provided with movable otter board (22), the lateral wall of transmission hexagonal prism (162) is rotated through the bearing and is connected with mixing shaft (164), the lateral wall fixed mounting of mixing shaft (164) has mixed blade (165) that the multiunit annular distributes, driving groove (23) have been seted up to the inside of handling square box (21), the inboard top of handling mechanism (2) is provided with the multiunit shower nozzle.
2. The multi-stage waste plastic bag disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first horizontal crushing roller (13) and said second horizontal crushing roller (14) are horizontally disposed, and outer side walls of rotational shafts of said first horizontal crushing roller (13) and said second horizontal crushing roller (14) are provided with spur gears, said output shaft of said driving motor (15) is fixedly installed with a rotation gear engaged with two sets of spur gears, said upper crushing roller (11) and said lower crushing roller (12) are respectively disposed above and below a gap between said lower crushing roller (12) and said first horizontal crushing roller (13), said rotational shafts of said upper crushing roller (11) and said first horizontal crushing roller (13) are connected by a transmission belt transmission, said transmission shafts of said lower crushing roller (12) and said second horizontal crushing roller (14) are also connected by a set of transmission belt transmission, and said upper crushing roller (11), said lower crushing roller (12), said first horizontal crushing roller (13) and said second horizontal crushing roller (14) are close to each other.
3. The apparatus for multistage processing of waste plastic bags capable of being sterilized according to claim 1, wherein the top of the sealed chamber (17) is arc-shaped, the driving shaft (16) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the lower crushing roller (12) through a transmission belt, the driving shaft (16) extends to the inside of the sealed chamber (17), and the adjacent end of the driving shaft (16) and the transmission shaft (161) is provided with a bevel gear which is engaged with each other.
4. The multi-stage treatment device for the sterilizable waste plastic bags according to claim 1, wherein a circular groove is formed in the surface of the treatment square box (21) centering on a transmission rotating shaft (161), a transmission bevel gear (166) is fixedly installed at one end of the mixing rotating shaft (164) extending into the transmission groove (23), a driving gear ring (231) engaged with the transmission bevel gear (166) is arranged inside the transmission groove (23), a sealing isolation ring (232) is movably sleeved at the position where the transmission groove (23) is communicated with the circular groove inside the treatment square box (21) in a limiting manner, a plurality of groups of balls contacted with the inside of the treatment square box (21) are further arranged at the bottom and the top of the sealing isolation ring (232), and the mixing rotating shaft (164) penetrates through the sealing isolation ring (232).
5. The multistage waste plastic bag processing apparatus capable of sterilizing according to claim 1, wherein the movable mesh plates (22) are rotatably connected with the inside of the processing square box (21), torsion springs are further disposed between the rotating shafts of the movable mesh plates (22) and the processing square box (21), the movable mesh plates (22) are symmetrically distributed inside the processing square box (21), and magnetic stripes with opposite magnetic poles are further disposed at the positions, close to each other, of the two groups of movable mesh plates (22).
6. The multi-stage treatment device equipment for the waste plastic bags capable of being disinfected as claimed in claim 5, wherein a pneumatic cavity (24) is formed inside the treatment mechanism (2), a sealing box (242) communicated with the inside of the pneumatic cavity (24) is arranged on the inner side of the treatment mechanism (2), a movable permanent magnet block (243) is movably sleeved in the sealing box (242) in a limiting mode, a group of piston push rods are movably sleeved in the pneumatic cavity (24), movable sliding blocks (241) are fixedly installed at the tops of the piston push rods, and the movable sliding blocks (241) are fixedly connected with the side wall of the treatment square box (21).
7. The multistage equipment for processing waste plastic bags capable of being sterilized according to claim 6, wherein the side walls of the movable permanent magnets (243) are designed as inclined surfaces, and the fixed permanent magnets (233) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable mesh plate (22).
8. The apparatus for multistage treatment of sterilizable waste plastic bags according to claim 1, wherein outer sidewalls of the transmission hexagonal prism (162) are attached to inner sidewalls of the transmission rotation shaft (161), and an extension spring (163) is fixedly installed between the top of the transmission hexagonal prism (162) and the inside of the transmission rotation shaft (161).
9. The multistage equipment for processing waste plastic bags capable of being sterilized according to claim 1, wherein a separation screen plate (41) is provided on the top of the flowing water tank (4), a support sleeve (43) is fixedly installed on the top of the separation screen plate (41), a support screen plate (42) is provided on the top of the support sleeve (43), and a loading screen box (44) is provided on the top of the support screen plate (42).
10. The apparatus for multi-stage treatment of waste plastic bags sterilizable according to claim 9, wherein a set of movable rods connected to the support screen (42) are provided inside the support sleeve (43), a set of compression springs (431) are provided between the bottom of the movable rods and the bottom of the inside of the support sleeve (43), and a trigger switch (432) is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of the inside of the support sleeve (43).
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| CN202211217494.XA CN115447027A (en) | 2022-10-04 | 2022-10-04 | But sterile abandonment plastic bag multilevel processing device equipment |
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| CN202211217494.XA CN115447027A (en) | 2022-10-04 | 2022-10-04 | But sterile abandonment plastic bag multilevel processing device equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20240815 Address after: 421899 Dongjiang Industrial Park, Dong'er Road, Group 13, Qinglu Community Neighborhood Committee, Sanjia Street, Leiyang City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Hunan Qiyue Plastic Industry Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 421800 group 13, Qinglu village committee, Wulipai sub district office, Leiyang City, Hengyang City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Hunan Jin Yue degradable plastic products Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |