CN115435562A - Drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production and use method - Google Patents

Drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production and use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115435562A
CN115435562A CN202211239028.1A CN202211239028A CN115435562A CN 115435562 A CN115435562 A CN 115435562A CN 202211239028 A CN202211239028 A CN 202211239028A CN 115435562 A CN115435562 A CN 115435562A
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China
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cylinder
air
drying
cooling
fertilizer
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CN202211239028.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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菅勃勃
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Individual
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Priority to CN202211239028.1A priority Critical patent/CN115435562A/en
Publication of CN115435562A publication Critical patent/CN115435562A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/04Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
    • F26B11/0463Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
    • F26B11/0477Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
    • F26B11/0481Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum the elements having a screw- or auger-like shape, or form screw- or auger-like channels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/12Manure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production and a using method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fertilizer production. The invention includes: an installation part; the feeding portion establishes on the installation department, feeding portion has the non-level to first intercommunication chamber along self inner structure, and it is used for the chemical fertilizer granule to pass through, opening orientation under the first intercommunication chamber the first nozzle of drum. The invention can continuously generate the airflow in the first direction while the cylinder is driven to rotate by the mutual matching of the airflow generating part and the driving part, so that fertilizer particles can be air-dried and cooled while being carried to move, and the fertilizer particles can achieve the effects of drying and cooling in the process of being conveyed.

Description

Drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production and use method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer production equipment, in particular to drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production and a using method thereof.
Background
The organic substances are mainly processed organic fertilizers (such as livestock and poultry manure, municipal waste organic matters, sludge, straws, sawdust, food processing waste and the like), substances containing organic substances (grass peat, weathered coal, lignite, humic acid and the like), and substances added with microbial agents and stimulating growth, which are called organic active fertilizers or biological slow release fertilizers. When organic fertilizer is produced, most of the organic fertilizer is produced into particles, and the organic fertilizer is required to be cooled and dried after being produced into particles, because the chemical activity of the fertilizer particles with overhigh temperature is higher, the fertilizer particles lose fertilizer efficiency easily, and when the particles are not dried, the surfaces of the particles are sticky, so that the packaging of the particles is influenced easily.
At present, the organic fertilizer particles which are just produced are conveyed, and the following problems exist: the in-process of carrying at the chemical fertilizer granule does not carry out quantitative transport cooling to the chemical fertilizer granule of carrying on, can't carry out drying process to it simultaneously, too much chemical fertilizer granule piles up together like this, it is slow to lead to chemical fertilizer granule cooling speed easily, the cooling effect is poor, it is in the same place to glue easily simultaneously, make at the back when collecting the packing, the bonding appears in the chemical fertilizer granule of not cooling completely, this glues the bag when not only can leading to the packing easily, can cause inconveniently to the use in later stage simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problems in the background art, the invention provides drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production and a using method thereof.
The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
a drying, cooling and conveying device for organic fertilizer production comprises:
an installation part;
the conveying part comprises a cylinder, a spiral blade and a fixing part, wherein the cylinder is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the mounting part along the axis direction of the cylinder, and the spiral blade is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder and extends along the length direction of the cylinder;
the feeding part is arranged on the mounting part, a non-horizontal first communication cavity is formed in the feeding part along the inner part of the feeding part, the first communication cavity is used for fertilizer particles to pass through, and a lower opening of the first communication cavity faces to a first cylinder opening of the cylinder;
the air current generating part comprises an air guide cylinder arranged on the mounting part and an air draft assembly arranged in the air guide cylinder, when the air draft assembly is in a working state, air at the second end of the air guide cylinder is guided to the first end so as to generate first-direction air current in the air guide cylinder, and the first end of the air guide cylinder faces to the first cylinder opening of the cylinder so as to enable the first-direction air current to enter the cylinder;
the drive division installs on the installation department, the drive division is used for the drive the drum rotates, and drives simultaneously convulsions subassembly gets into operating condition.
Further, the air draft assembly comprises a propeller rotatably installed in the air guide cylinder, and the air draft end of the air draft assembly faces the second end of the air guide cylinder.
Further, the driving part comprises a motor installed on the installation part, and an output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft of the propeller.
Further, the driving part further includes:
a driven gear configured on the cylinder;
a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the mounting portion;
the driving gear is arranged on the rotating rod and is meshed with the driven gear;
and the belt wheel assembly is arranged between the motor and the rotating rod.
The cylinder is positioned in the communication area, the axis of the cylinder is parallel to the length direction of the communication area, and a plurality of vent holes which are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the cylinder are formed in the wall of the cylinder.
Further, a plurality of fan blades are configured on the outer periphery of the cylinder, so that when the cylinder rotates, air flow in a second direction can be generated in the communication area.
The cylinder further comprises a plurality of rollers arranged on the peripheral side of the cylinder, and an annular groove formed in the side wall of the communication area, wherein the annular surface of the annular groove is parallel to the section of the cylinder, and the rollers are in rolling fit with the annular groove.
Further, the spiral blade also comprises a plurality of perforations which are constructed on the spiral blade, and the perforations are uniformly distributed along the spiral direction of the spiral blade.
Further, still including installing ejection of compact portion on the installation department, drum second nozzle department is constructed with the toper edgewise, ejection of compact portion is along self inner construction have the second intercommunication chamber of non-level to, and it is used for the fertilizer granule to pass through, the toper edgewise stretches into in the second intercommunication chamber last opening.
A use method of drying, cooling, conveying and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production comprises the following steps:
s1: starting a motor to enable airflow in the first direction to continuously enter the cylinder and enable the cylinder to enter a circulating rotation state;
s2: put into the opening on the first intercommunication chamber with fertilizer granule in, so that fertilizer granule enters into the drum along first intercommunication chamber, and constantly move towards drum second end under the drive of spiral leaf, and simultaneously, the first direction air current passes through fertilizer granule, so that fertilizer granule constantly air-dries, and make self catch cold, and simultaneously, the guide effect through the second direction air current, in order to promote first direction air current and second direction air current to make a round trip alternately in the ventilation hole, pass through on fertilizer granule with higher speed the air, thereby air-drying and catch cold of fertilizer granule with higher speed, when fertilizer granule removes drum second nozzle, thereby enter into the second intercommunication intracavity, and thereby the opening drops out under the second intercommunication chamber, with the transport to fertilizer granule, and accomplish cooling and drying to fertilizer granule simultaneously.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention can continuously generate the airflow in the first direction while the cylinder is driven to rotate by the mutual matching of the airflow generating part and the driving part, so that fertilizer particles can be air-dried and cooled while being carried to move, and the fertilizer particles can achieve the effects of drying and cooling in the process of being conveyed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a further perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cylinder of the present invention formed in a vertical cut and a perspective view of the helical lobe configuration;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the structure of the present invention and a schematic view of the portion of the structure when cut vertically;
FIG. 6 is a view of the present invention from yet another angle as shown in FIG. 5;
reference numerals: 1. an installation part; 2. a transfer section; 201. a cylinder; 202. helical leaves; 3. a feeding section; 301. a first communicating chamber; 4. an airflow generating section; 401. an air duct; 402. an air draft assembly; 5. a drive section; 501. a motor; 502. a driven gear; 503. rotating the rod; 504. a driving gear; 505. a pulley assembly; 6. a communication region; 7. a vent hole; 8. a fan blade; 9. a roller; 10. an annular groove; 11. perforating; 12. a second communicating chamber; 13. the taper is along the edge.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a drying, cooling and conveying apparatus for organic fertilizer production, including:
the mounting part 1 is a frame, can be mounted on other parts or can be placed on the ground;
the conveying part 2 comprises a cylinder 201, wherein both ends of the cylinder 201 are open, a sealing cover structure is not arranged, but a first end is provided with a rim to play a role in stopping materials, the cylinder 201 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the mounting part 1 along the direction of the axis of the cylinder 201, namely, the length of the cylinder is kept horizontal, and the conveying part also comprises a spiral blade 202 which is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder 201 and extends along the length of the cylinder 201, namely, the spiral blade 202 is attached to the inner part of the cylinder 201 and spirally extends along the length of the cylinder 201;
the feeding part 3 is arranged on the mounting part 1, the feeding part 3 is internally provided with a first communicating cavity 301 which is not in the horizontal direction along the self, namely, a certain angle is kept between the first communicating cavity 301 and the horizontal direction and is used for fertilizer particles to pass through, and a lower opening of the first communicating cavity 301 faces to a first opening of the cylinder 201, so when the fertilizer particles are put into the upper opening, the fertilizer particles can fall into the first opening of the cylinder 201 along one direction of the first communicating cavity 301, so that along with the rotation of the cylinder 201, as long as the rotation direction is matched with the spiral direction of the spiral blade 202, the fertilizer particles can be driven by the spiral blade 202 to move towards a second opening of the cylinder 201 and finally fall from the second opening;
the airflow generating part 4 comprises an air duct 401 mounted on the mounting part 1 and an air draft assembly 402 mounted in the air duct 401, and can guide air at the second end of the air duct 401 to the first end when the air draft assembly 402 is in an operating state, so that airflow in the first direction is generated in the air duct 401, namely airflow flowing from the second end to the first end, the first end of the air duct 401 faces the first opening of the cylinder 201, so that the airflow in the first direction enters the cylinder 201, and air can flow in the cylinder 201 and flow from the first end to the second end of the cylinder 201, so that when fertilizer particles move in the cylinder 201, the airflow can have an air drying effect on the fertilizer particles, and meanwhile, if the fertilizer particles have temperature, the fertilizer particles can be blown cold, so that when the fertilizer particles move on one side, the fertilizer particles can be cooled and dried simultaneously, and when the fertilizer particles are conveyed, the fertilizer particles can be cooled and dried sufficiently, thereby reducing the adhesion of the fertilizer particles after the fertilizer is conveyed, and the bag adhesion of the fertilizer particles during the later packaging, and reducing the influence on the later-stage of the fertilizer packaging operation of the fertilizer;
the driving part 5 is installed on the installation part 1, the driving part 5 is used for driving the cylinder 201 to rotate, the rotation here follows the trend of the spiral blades 202, namely, the moving direction of the fertilizer particles in the cylinder 201 is moved from the first cylinder opening to the second cylinder opening, the driving part 5 is used for driving the air draft assembly 402 to enter the working state at the same time, so that the air flow is generated inside the cylinder 201 at the same time when the cylinder 201 enters the conveying state, or the air draft is understood as circulating air, so that the fertilizer particles can be automatically conveyed to the conveying state and can be cooled and dried at the same time when the driving part 5 works as long as the fertilizer particles enter the first cylinder opening of the cylinder 201, it is noted that the first cylinder opening here is provided with edges, so the fertilizer particles cannot fall out directly as long as the fertilizer particles do not enter too crowded, in addition, when the first direction air flow in the cylinder 201 here, the air flow direction is towards all directions as the air flow is fluid, so the spiral blades 202 do not influence the wind on the fertilizer particles.
1-3, in some embodiments, the air extraction assembly 402 includes a propeller rotatably mounted within the air guide tube 401 with its suction end facing the second end of the air guide tube 401 so that when rotated, air flow is generated and, as long as the direction of rotation is matched, air at the second end of the air guide tube 401 is extracted towards the first end, thereby generating a first directional air flow.
As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, the driving portion 5 includes a motor 501 mounted on the mounting portion 1, and an output shaft of the motor 501 is coaxially connected to a rotating shaft of the propeller, so that when the motor 501 works, the motor 501 can directly drive the propeller to rotate at a high speed, so that the propeller enters a working state, where the motor 501 is in compliance with a suction direction of the propeller when rotating, and by means of the coaxial connection, loss of intermediate energy can be reduced, so that the propeller can rotate more quickly.
As shown in fig. 1-3, in some embodiments, the driving portion 5 further comprises:
a driven gear 502 configured on the cylinder 201, teeth of which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential side of the cylinder 201;
a rotating lever 503 rotatably mounted on the mounting portion 1;
a driving gear 504 installed on the rotation rod 503 and engaged with the driven gear 502, so that when the rotation rod 503 rotates, the driven gear 502, that is, the cylinder 201, is driven to rotate by the engagement;
the pulley assembly 505 is installed between the motor 501 and the rotating rod 503, that is, a synchronous wheel is installed on each of the output shaft of the motor 501 and the rotating rod 503, and a synchronous belt is tightly wound between the two synchronous wheels, so that when the motor 501 works, the rotating rod 503 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating rod 503 can drive the cylinder 201 to rotate, when the motor 501 drives the cylinder 201 to finally enter a rotating state, the rotating direction of the cylinder 201 follows the trend of the spiral blade 202, the synchronous wheel on the output shaft of the motor 501 is smaller than that of the synchronous wheel on the rotating rod 503, meanwhile, the number of teeth of the driven gear 502 is much larger than that of the driving gear 504, so that the final rotating speed of the cylinder 201 is far smaller than that of the motor 501 through the relationship of the intermediate differences, so that the cylinder 201 can finally rotate at a relatively slow speed, so that a normal moving speed of the fertilizer granules can be maintained, but the propeller rotates at a high speed during rotation, and the air suction is not affected by the coaxial connection.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the fertilizer container further includes a communication area 6 formed on the mounting portion 1 and having an elongated shape, for the sake of appearance, and adapted to the shape of the cylinder 201, where the communication area 6 is a cylinder, the cylinder 201 is located in the communication area 6, the axis of the cylinder is parallel to the length direction of the communication area 6, that is, the cylinder 201 is covered in the communication area 6, the wall of the cylinder 201 is formed with a plurality of vent holes 7 uniformly distributed along the length direction thereof, so that the airflow in the cylinder 201 can enter the communication area 6 from the vent holes, the airflow moves along the communication area 6 in the communication area 6, and the airflow in the communication area 6 can pass through the fertilizer particles back and forth by the cooperation of the vent holes 7 distributed on the cylinder 201, thereby accelerating the wind receiving effect of the fertilizer particles.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, in some embodiments, a plurality of fan blades 8 configured on the outer periphery of the cylinder 201 are further included, so that when the cylinder 201 rotates, a second direction airflow can be generated in the communicating region 6, the direction of the second direction airflow does not need to be specific, and if the second direction airflow exists, the second direction airflow can accelerate the gas flow in the communicating region 6, so as to be matched with the vent holes 7, so that the activity degree of the gas flow in the communicating region 6 can be increased, and the wind receiving effect of the fertilizer particles can be increased.
As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments, the device further includes a plurality of rollers 9 mounted on the circumferential side of the cylinder 201, and an annular groove 10 configured on the side wall of the communicating region 6, the annular surface of the annular groove is parallel to the cross section of the cylinder 201, the rollers 9 are in rolling fit with the annular groove 10, that is, the rollers 9 are clamped in the annular groove 10, so as to realize the rotating fit of the cylinder 201 and the mounting portion 1, that is, the rotating relationship of the cylinder 201 on the mounting portion 1, and the design of the rollers 9 makes it possible to reduce the friction between the cylinder 201 and the mounting portion 1 during the rotation, and at the same time, can achieve an effect of reducing noise.
As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, a plurality of perforations 11 configured on the spiral blade 202 are further included, and the plurality of perforations 11 are uniformly distributed along the spiral direction of the spiral blade 202, that is, the spiral blade 202 is distributed throughout the perforations 11, so that the penetration effect of the airflow in the cylinder 201 can be increased, and the wind-catching effect of the fertilizer particles can be further increased.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the fertilizer distributor further comprises a discharging part installed on the installation part 1, a tapered edge 13 is configured at the second opening of the cylinder 201, the tapered edge 13 is in a horn shape, the discharging part is configured with a non-horizontal second communicating cavity 12 along the inside of the discharging part, the fertilizer granules pass through the discharging part, the tapered edge 13 extends into an upper opening of the second communicating cavity 12, and the design is added, so that the granules cannot be scattered to other places when falling out, and the practicability is increased.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for using a drying, cooling, conveying and transporting device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps:
s1: starting the motor 501 to make the airflow in the first direction continuously enter the cylinder 201 and make the cylinder 201 enter a circular rotation state;
s2: fertilizer particles are placed into an upper opening of the first communicating cavity 301, so that the fertilizer particles enter the cylinder 201 along the first communicating cavity 301 and continuously move towards the second end of the cylinder 201 under the drive of the spiral blade 202, meanwhile, first-direction airflow passes through the fertilizer particles, so that the fertilizer particles are continuously dried in the air, and are cooled, so that a cooling and drying effect is achieved in the conveying process, meanwhile, the first-direction airflow and the second-direction airflow are promoted to alternately go back and forth in the vent hole 7 through the guiding effect of the second-direction airflow, so that air passing over the fertilizer particles is accelerated, the drying and cooling of the fertilizer particles are accelerated, the drying and cooling effects are improved, when the fertilizer particles move to a second opening of the cylinder 201, the fertilizer particles enter the second communicating cavity 12, and therefore the second-direction airflow falls out below the second-direction communicating cavity 12, so that the conveying of the fertilizer particles is completed, and the cooling and drying of the fertilizer particles are completed simultaneously, namely, the lower opening is a downward opening, and the above opening 7 and the commercial power supply hole 11, so that the fertilizer particles cannot actually pass through the electrical appliance 220, and the fertilizer particles cannot be supplied with relatively small voltage in the fertilizer particles, and meanwhile, the fertilizer particles cannot be supplied by the electrical appliance.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a dry cooling conveying equipment of organic fertilizer production which characterized in that includes:
a mounting portion (1);
the conveying part (2) comprises a cylinder (201) and a spiral blade (202), wherein the cylinder (201) is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the mounting part (1) along the axis direction of the cylinder, and the spiral blade (202) is arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder (201) and extends along the length direction of the cylinder (201);
the feeding part (3) is arranged on the mounting part (1), the feeding part (3) is provided with a first communicating cavity (301) which is not horizontal along the inner structure of the feeding part, the first communicating cavity is used for fertilizer particles to pass through, and a lower opening of the first communicating cavity (301) faces to a first cylinder opening of the cylinder (201);
the air flow generating part (4) comprises an air guide cylinder (401) arranged on the mounting part (1) and further comprises an air draft assembly (402) arranged in the air guide cylinder (401), when the air draft assembly (402) is in a working state, air at the second end of the air guide cylinder (401) is guided to the first end, so that first-direction air flow is generated in the air guide cylinder (401), and the first end of the air guide cylinder (401) faces to the first cylinder opening of the cylinder (201), so that the first-direction air flow enters the cylinder (201);
drive division (5), install on installation department (1), drive division (5) are used for the drive drum (201) rotates, and drives simultaneously convulsions subassembly (402) enter operating condition.
2. The drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air draft assembly (402) comprises a propeller rotatably mounted in the air duct (401), and an air draft end of the propeller faces the second end of the air duct (401).
3. The drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production as well as drying and conveying as claimed in claim 2, wherein the driving part (5) comprises a motor (501) installed on the installation part (1), and an output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft of the propeller.
4. The drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving part (5) further comprises:
a driven gear (502) configured on the cylinder (201);
a rotating rod (503) rotatably mounted on the mounting portion (1);
a driving gear (504) mounted on the rotation rod (503) and engaged with the driven gear (502);
a pulley assembly (505) mounted between the motor (501) and the rotating rod (503).
5. The organic fertilizer production drying and cooling conveying equipment as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a communicating area (6) which is long and is constructed on the mounting part (1), wherein the cylinder (201) is positioned in the communicating area (6), the axis of the cylinder is parallel to the length direction of the communicating area (6), and a plurality of ventilation holes (7) which are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the cylinder (201) are constructed on the wall of the cylinder.
6. The drying and cooling conveyor apparatus for organic fertilizer production as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a plurality of fan blades (8) configured on the outer circumference of said cylinder (201) to generate a second direction air flow in said communicating area (6) when said cylinder (201) rotates.
7. The drying and cooling conveyor for organic fertilizer production as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a plurality of rollers (9) mounted on the peripheral side of said cylinder (201), and a ring-shaped groove (10) formed in the side wall of said communication area (6), the ring surface of said ring-shaped groove being parallel to the cross section of said cylinder (201), said rollers (9) being in rolling engagement with said ring-shaped groove (10).
8. The drying and cooling conveyor apparatus for organic fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of perforations (11) formed on said spiral blade (202), wherein said plurality of perforations (11) are uniformly distributed along the spiral direction of said spiral blade (202).
9. The organic fertilizer production drying and cooling conveying equipment as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a discharging portion installed on the installation portion (1), a conical edge (13) is constructed at the second opening of the cylinder (201), the discharging portion is constructed with a non-horizontal second communicating cavity (12) along the inner portion of the discharging portion, the discharging portion is used for fertilizer particles to pass through, and the conical edge (13) extends into the opening in the second communicating cavity (12).
10. A use method of a drying, cooling, conveying and conveying device for organic fertilizer production is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: starting a motor (501) to enable airflow in the first direction to continuously enter the cylinder (201) and enable the cylinder (201) to enter a circulating rotation state;
s2: put into the opening on first intercommunication chamber (301) with fertilizer granule in, so that fertilizer granule enters into drum (201) along first intercommunication chamber (301), and constantly move towards drum (201) second end under the drive of spiral leaf (202), simultaneously, first direction air current passes through fertilizer granule, so that fertilizer granule constantly air-dries, and make self receive cold, simultaneously, through the guide effect of second direction air current, so that first direction air current and second direction air current make round trip alternately in ventilation hole (7) with the air process on fertilizer granule with higher speed, thereby air-drying and receiving cold of fertilizer granule are accelerated, when fertilizer granule removes drum (201) second nozzle, thereby enter into second intercommunication chamber (12), and thereby second intercommunication chamber (12) lower opening drops out, with the completion to the transport of fertilizer granule, and accomplish the cooling and the drying of fertilizer granule simultaneously.
CN202211239028.1A 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production and use method Withdrawn CN115435562A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211239028.1A CN115435562A (en) 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production and use method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211239028.1A CN115435562A (en) 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production and use method

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CN115435562A true CN115435562A (en) 2022-12-06

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CN202211239028.1A Withdrawn CN115435562A (en) 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Drying, cooling and conveying equipment for organic fertilizer production and use method

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115523740A (en) * 2022-11-24 2022-12-27 泉州市川莱科技有限公司 Anti-accumulation microbial fertilizer dryer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115523740A (en) * 2022-11-24 2022-12-27 泉州市川莱科技有限公司 Anti-accumulation microbial fertilizer dryer
CN115523740B (en) * 2022-11-24 2023-02-28 泉州市川莱科技有限公司 Anti-accumulation microbial fertilizer dryer

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Application publication date: 20221206