CN115432323A - Garbage classification storage station - Google Patents
Garbage classification storage station Download PDFInfo
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- CN115432323A CN115432323A CN202211186430.8A CN202211186430A CN115432323A CN 115432323 A CN115432323 A CN 115432323A CN 202211186430 A CN202211186430 A CN 202211186430A CN 115432323 A CN115432323 A CN 115432323A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 185
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
- B65F1/0053—Combination of several receptacles
- B65F1/006—Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1405—Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F9/00—Transferring of refuse between vehicles or containers with intermediate storage or pressing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/129—Deodorizing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/176—Sorting means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a garbage classification storage station, which relates to the technical field of garbage recovery equipment and comprises a material receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a storage bin, wherein the material receiving mechanism is arranged on the material receiving mechanism; the classified transfer garbage is respectively conveyed to the inner parts of different storage bins through the material receiving port and the conveying channel, so that the classified transfer garbage is respectively conveyed to the inner parts of the different storage bins, and the classified collection treatment of the garbage is realized; can guarantee through adjustment mechanism that receiving mechanism can dismantle the butt joint with the discharge gate of categorised case, guarantee the stable transport of rubbish ejection of compact in-process, alleviate the rubbish that exists among the prior art and handled the rubbish that will classify at the storage station and mix together, can't realize the technical problem of rubbish classification.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage recycling equipment, in particular to a garbage classification storage station.
Background
Along with development of garbage classification work and increase of domestic garbage yield in recent years, requirements for garbage collection and transportation facilities and equipment are more and more, garbage classification garbage cans are required to be arranged in property districts, timely clearing is required to be achieved, and environmental pollution of garbage throwing points is reduced.
In the prior art, the community domestic garbage collection and transfer mode is that residents throw domestic garbage into garbage cans arranged below a community unit, a garbage transfer vehicle collects the domestic garbage in each garbage can into garbage trucks in a classified manner one by one from each building in the community on time every day, and the garbage transfer vehicle rotates the domestic garbage to a garbage collection and storage station for compression, crushing or other treatment.
In the prior art, even if the garbage is classified in the garbage collecting and transferring process, all the garbage is still mixed together for processing in the process of transferring the garbage to a garbage storage station for compression, crushing or other processing, and the classification processing of the garbage is not really realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garbage classification storage station to solve the technical problem that classified garbage is mixed together when the garbage is treated in the storage station in the prior art and cannot be classified and treated.
The invention provides a garbage classification storage station, which is used for receiving classified garbage conveyed by a garbage transfer vehicle and comprises: the device comprises a material receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a storage bin;
the material receiving mechanism is provided with a plurality of material receiving ports, the number of the material receiving ports corresponds to the number of the sorting boxes of the garbage transfer trolley one by one, the conveying mechanism is provided with a plurality of conveying channels, each conveying channel is correspondingly connected with one material receiving port, the number of the storage bins corresponds to the number of the conveying channels one by one, and each storage bin is correspondingly connected with one conveying channel;
the adjusting mechanism is connected with the material receiving mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism can drive the material receiving mechanism to move, so that each material receiving opening is in butt joint with the corresponding discharge opening of the classification box.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material receiving mechanism includes a material receiving platform and a material receiving pipe;
the garbage transfer trolley is characterized in that the material receiving ports are located on the material receiving platform, the number of the material receiving pipes corresponds to the number of the material receiving ports one to one, each material receiving pipe is connected with the material receiving port of the material receiving platform, and each classification box of the garbage transfer trolley is provided with a material outlet which is correspondingly connected with the material receiving pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the adjustment mechanism comprises a lifting body and a sealing assembly;
the lifting main body is connected with the material receiving platform and can drive the material receiving platform to move back and forth so that the material receiving platform is close to or far away from a discharge hole of the garbage transfer trolley;
the sealing assembly is provided with an elastic containing ring and is positioned at one end, close to the discharge port, of the material receiving pipe, the sealing assembly is connected with the material receiving pipe, and the material receiving pipe is sleeved outside the discharge port through the elastic containing ring of the sealing assembly so as to enable the material receiving pipe to be connected with the discharge port in a sealing mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the conveying mechanism comprises a flexible pipe and a conveying pipe;
the two ends of the flexible pipe are respectively connected with the material conveying pipe and the material receiving pipe in a sealing mode, the inner diameter of the material conveying pipe is larger than that of the material receiving pipe, the material receiving pipe can be connected with or separated from the material conveying pipe in an inserted mode, and the flexible pipe can move back and forth along with the material receiving pipe relative to the material conveying pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: a direction adjustment mechanism;
the direction adjusting mechanism is connected with one end, extending into the storage bin, of the conveying pipe, the direction adjusting mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the storage bin, and the direction adjusting mechanism is used for driving the end portion of the conveying pipe to move and adjust relative to the storage bin so as to adjust the outlet position of the conveying pipe.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the direction adjusting mechanism includes a snap ring, a first shaft head, a first outer frame, a second shaft head, a second outer frame, a first driving part, a third outer frame, a second driving part, and a mounting frame;
the clamping ring is sleeved outside the conveying pipe and is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the conveying pipe through the first shaft head, the first outer frame is sleeved outside the clamping ring and is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the clamping ring through the second shaft head, and the extending direction of the first shaft head is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second shaft head;
the second outer frame is connected with the first outer frame in a sliding mode, the first driving part is respectively connected with the second outer frame and the first outer frame, and the first driving part is used for driving the first outer frame to move back and forth relative to the second outer frame along a first direction; the third outer frame is connected with the second outer frame in a sliding manner, the second driving part is respectively connected with the third outer frame and the second outer frame, the second driving part is used for driving the second outer frame to move to and fro relative to the third outer frame along a second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are two directions which are vertical to each other;
the third outer frame is connected with the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is connected with the inner wall of the storage bin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: an air pressure adjusting mechanism;
the air pressure adjusting mechanism is connected with the interior of the storage bin in a sealing mode and used for sucking and exhausting air in the storage bin.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the air pressure adjusting mechanism comprises a main air conveying pipe, an induced draft fan, a deodorizer and a dust remover;
the one end that gas delivery was responsible for with receive the inside sealing connection in storage storehouse, just the draught fan the deodorizer with the dust remover loops through gas delivery is responsible for and connects, the draught fan is used for passing through gas delivery is responsible for the suction receive the gas in the storage storehouse, the dust remover is used for filtering the solid particle that gas delivery was responsible for, the deodorizer is used for filtering the smell that gas delivery was responsible for.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air pressure adjusting mechanism further comprises a gas delivery branch pipe, a pressurization gas pump, a buffer gas tank and a blowing assembly;
the gas conveying branch pipe is connected with the gas conveying main pipe at the discharge end of the induced draft fan, the pressurization gas pump, the buffer gas tank and the blowing assembly are sequentially connected through the gas conveying branch pipe, the blowing assembly is communicated with the inside of the material receiving mechanism, and the blowing assembly is used for blowing partial gas discharged by the induced draft fan to the inside of the material receiving mechanism through the pressurization gas pump;
the air pumping quantity of the main gas conveying pipe is greater than the air blowing quantity of the branch gas conveying pipe, so that the interior of the storage bin is in a negative pressure state.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blowing assembly includes a distribution pipe and a blowing pipe;
the distribution pipe is provided with a plurality of blowing openings, the number of the blowing openings corresponds to the number of the material receiving openings one by one, the number of the blowing pipes is multiple, and each blowing pipe is correspondingly connected with one blowing opening;
the material receiving mechanism corresponds the material receiving opening is provided with a plurality of hollow cavities, one end of the distribution pipe is connected with the buffer gas tank, each blowpipe corresponds with one hollow cavity intercommunication, the distribution pipe is used for blowing the gas of the buffer gas tank to the corresponding hollow cavity through the blowpipe, so as to drive the garbage in the material receiving opening to be conveyed to the conveying channel.
The invention provides a garbage classification storage station, which is used for receiving classified garbage conveyed by a garbage transfer vehicle and comprises: the device comprises a material receiving mechanism, a conveying mechanism, an adjusting mechanism and a storage bin; the receiving mechanism is provided with a plurality of receiving ports, the number of the receiving ports corresponds to the number of the classification boxes of the garbage transfer trolley one by one, the conveying mechanism is provided with a plurality of conveying channels, each conveying channel is correspondingly connected with one receiving port, the number of the storage bins corresponds to the number of the conveying channels one by one, and each storage bin is correspondingly connected with one conveying channel; the classified transfer garbage is respectively conveyed to the inner parts of different storage bins through the material receiving port and the conveying channel, so that the classified transfer garbage is respectively conveyed to the inner parts of the different storage bins, and the classified collection treatment of the garbage is realized; furthermore, the adjusting mechanism is connected with the material receiving mechanism, the adjusting mechanism can drive the material receiving mechanism to move, so that each material receiving opening is in butt joint with the corresponding discharge opening of the classification box, the adjusting mechanism can ensure that the material receiving mechanism is in detachable butt joint with the discharge openings of the classification boxes, stable conveying in a garbage discharging process is ensured, and the technical problem that classified garbage is mixed together in the garbage collecting and storing station processing process in the prior art and can not be classified is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structural diagram of a garbage classification storage station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a material receiving mechanism of a garbage classification storage station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a material receiving mechanism of the garbage sorting and storing station according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a direction adjustment mechanism of the garbage sorting and storing station according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic partial enlarged structural view of a conveying mechanism of a garbage sorting and storing station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 100-a refuse transfer vehicle; 200-a material receiving mechanism; 201-material receiving platform; 211-receiving port; 221-a hollow cavity; 202-a receiving pipe; 300-a conveying mechanism; 301-a flexible tube; 302-a feed delivery pipe; 400-an adjustment mechanism; 401-a seal assembly; 500-collecting and storing bin; 600-direction adjustment mechanism; 601-a snap ring; 602-a first stub shaft; 603-a first outer frame; 604-a second spindle head; 605-a second outer frame; 606-a first drive; 607-a third outer frame; 608-a second drive; 700-air pressure regulating mechanism; 701-gas delivery main; 702-a draught fan; 703-a deodorizer; 704-a dust remover; 705-gas delivery manifold; 706-a pressurized air pump; 707-buffer gas tank; 708-a blowing assembly; 718-a distribution pipe; 728-blowpipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a waste sorting and storing station for receiving sorted waste transported by a waste transport vehicle 100, comprising: the material receiving mechanism 200, the conveying mechanism 300, the adjusting mechanism 400 and the storage bin 500; the material receiving mechanism 200 is provided with a plurality of material receiving openings 211, the number of the material receiving openings 211 corresponds to the number of the classification boxes of the garbage transfer vehicle 100 one by one, the conveying mechanism 300 is provided with a plurality of conveying channels, each conveying channel is correspondingly connected with one material receiving opening 211, the number of the storage bins 500 corresponds to the number of the conveying channels one by one, and each storage bin 500 is correspondingly connected with one conveying channel; the adjusting mechanism 400 is connected with the receiving mechanism 200, and the adjusting mechanism 400 can drive the receiving mechanism 200 to move, so that each receiving port 211 is in butt joint with the corresponding discharge port of the classification box.
It should be noted that the garbage sorting and storing station provided in this embodiment can realize garbage sorting and collecting processing, specifically, the storing bin 500 is used as a storing space for garbage sorting, a plurality of storing bins 500 are used for sorting, each storing bin 500 correspondingly receives one type of garbage, each storing bin 500 has a corresponding conveying mechanism 300 for conveying the garbage, and the conveying mechanism 300 can directionally convey the sorted garbage received by the receiving mechanism 200; when the garbage transfer vehicle 100 is filled with garbage, the bottom of each classification box of the garbage transfer vehicle 100 is provided with a discharge port, the discharge ports can be arranged in a short pipe extending mode, the bottom of each classification box can be set to be in a funnel shape, and a shaftless conveyor is arranged at the bottom of each classification box, namely, after the material receiving mechanism 200 is in butt joint connection with the discharge ports of the classification boxes through each corresponding material receiving port 211, the garbage in the classification boxes can be smoothly conveyed into the conveying channel through the material receiving ports 211; further, in order to ensure the butt joint connection between the material receiving mechanism 200 and the sorting bin, the material receiving mechanism 200 is in transmission connection with the adjusting mechanism 400, that is, the adjusting mechanism 400 can drive the material receiving mechanism 200 to move back and forth in the vertical direction, so that the material receiving opening 211 can be in butt joint with the material outlet, and the conveying of the garbage is ensured.
Optionally, can be provided with the feed inlet of transport mechanism or corresponding connection crushing equipment or crushing equipment in every collection and storage storehouse 500, can utilize the mode of independent control for each collection and storage storehouse 500 is handled alone respectively, has guaranteed that the collection of rubbish, transports and handles and all accomplish by separate classification.
The garbage classification storage station provided by the embodiment is used for receiving the classified garbage conveyed by the garbage transfer vehicle 100, and comprises: the material receiving mechanism 200, the conveying mechanism 300, the adjusting mechanism 400 and the storage bin 500; the material receiving mechanism 200 is provided with a plurality of material receiving openings 211, the number of the material receiving openings 211 corresponds to the number of the classification boxes of the garbage transfer vehicle 100 one by one, the conveying mechanism 300 is provided with a plurality of conveying channels, each conveying channel is correspondingly connected with one material receiving opening 211, the number of the storage bins 500 corresponds to the number of the conveying channels one by one, and each storage bin 500 is correspondingly connected with one conveying channel; the material receiving port 211 and the conveying channel are respectively and correspondingly arranged for the classification boxes of the different classified garbage transfer vehicles 100, so that the classified transferred garbage is respectively conveyed into different storage bins 500, and the classified garbage collection treatment is realized; further, the adjusting mechanism 400 is connected with the receiving mechanism 200, the adjusting mechanism 400 can drive the receiving mechanism 200 to move, so that each receiving port 211 is in butt joint with the corresponding discharge port of the classification box, the receiving mechanism 200 can be guaranteed to be in detachable butt joint with the discharge ports of the classification boxes through the adjusting mechanism 400, stable conveying in a garbage discharging process is guaranteed, and the technical problem that classified garbage is mixed together in the garbage collecting and storing station processing process in the prior art and can not be classified is solved.
On the basis of the above embodiments, further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the receiving mechanism 200 includes a receiving platform 201 and a receiving pipe 202; the material receiving ports 211 are located on the material receiving platform 201, the number of the material receiving pipes 202 corresponds to the number of the material receiving ports 211 one by one, each material receiving pipe 202 is connected with the material receiving port 211 of the material receiving platform 201, and each classification box of the garbage transfer vehicle 100 is provided with a material outlet which is correspondingly connected with the material receiving pipe 202.
In this embodiment, the material receiving platform 201 is connected to the adjusting mechanism 400, that is, the adjusting mechanism 400 is used to drive the material receiving platform 201 to move, the material receiving pipe 202 is fixedly connected to the material receiving row platform, optionally, the inner diameter of the material receiving pipe 202 is larger than the diameter of the material outlet, that is, when the adjusting mechanism 400 drives the material receiving platform 201 to move towards the sorting bins of the garbage transfer vehicle 100, the material outlet can be inserted into the material receiving pipe 202, and thus the directional conveying of each sorting bin is ensured.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism 400 includes a lift body and seal assembly 401; the lifting body is connected with the material receiving platform 201 and can drive the material receiving platform 201 to move back and forth so that the material receiving platform 201 is close to or far away from the discharge hole of the garbage transfer vehicle 100; the sealing assembly 401 has an elastic receiving ring, the sealing assembly 401 is located at one end of the material receiving pipe 202 close to the discharge port, the sealing assembly 401 is connected with the material receiving pipe 202, and the material receiving pipe 202 is sleeved outside the discharge port through the elastic receiving ring of the sealing assembly 401, so that the material receiving pipe 202 is connected with the discharge port in a sealing manner.
Optionally, the lifting body can adopt a hydraulic oil cylinder, an air cylinder or a stepping motor and the like, the lifting body is fixed on the support platform, the driving end of the lifting body is connected with the material receiving platform 201, the lifting body is used for driving the material receiving platform 201 to move in a reciprocating manner in the vertical direction, and therefore the material receiving pipe 202 can be ensured to be in butt joint with the corresponding discharge port.
Optionally, seal assembly 401 can adopt elastic ring or sealing ring, and the elastic ring can be with the tip fixed connection who connects material pipe 202 promptly, and the tip that locates inside the back of material pipe 202 when the discharge gate inserts, the discharge gate can extrude the elastic ring this moment, utilizes the outer wall that the elastic ring can laminate the discharge gate, has guaranteed the corresponding grafting and the elastic buffer surplus of discharge gate and material pipe 202.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conveying mechanism 300 comprises a flexible pipe 301 and a conveying pipe 302; two ends of the flexible pipe 301 are respectively connected with the material conveying pipe 302 and the material receiving pipe 202 in a sealing mode, the inner diameter of the material conveying pipe 302 is larger than that of the material receiving pipe 202, the material receiving pipe 202 can be connected with or separated from the material conveying pipe 302 in an inserted mode, and the flexible pipe 301 can move back and forth relative to the material conveying pipe 302 along with the material receiving pipe 202.
In this embodiment, the material conveying pipes 302 may be directional material conveying pipes 302, two ends of each material conveying pipe 302 are respectively connected with the material receiving pipe 202 and the storage bin 500, the end of the material conveying pipe 302 is connected with a flexible pipe 301, the flexible pipe 301 may be hermetically connected with the end of the material receiving pipe 202, when the material receiving pipe 202 moves back and forth along with the material receiving platform 201, the flexible pipe 301 may move in an extending or contracting manner along with the movement of the material receiving pipe 202, and when the material receiving pipe 202 is inserted into the material conveying pipes 302, the flexible pipe 301 is located between the material receiving pipe 202 and the material conveying pipe 302, the flexible pipe 301 is in a free state, and when the material receiving pipe 202 is separated from the material conveying pipe 302, the flexible pipe 301 can ensure the sealed communication between the material receiving pipe 202 and the material conveying pipe 302; wherein the extension length of the flexible tube 301 is greater than the moving range of the elevating body.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: a direction adjustment mechanism 600; the direction adjusting mechanism 600 is connected with one end of the material conveying pipe 302 extending into the storage bin 500, the direction adjusting mechanism 600 is connected with the inner wall of the storage bin 500, and the direction adjusting mechanism 600 is used for driving the end part of the material conveying pipe 302 to move and adjust relative to the storage bin 500 so as to adjust the outlet position of the material conveying pipe 302.
In this embodiment, the direction adjusting mechanism 600 can adjust the throwing position of the conveying pipe 302 for conveying the garbage to the storage bin 500, that is, the garbage can be conveyed to multiple directions of the storage bin 500 through the conveying pipe 302, so as to avoid that the storage space of the storage bin 500 is affected by too much accumulated garbage.
As shown in fig. 4, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the direction adjustment mechanism 600 includes a snap ring 601, a first shaft head 602, a first frame 603, a second shaft head 604, a second frame 605, a first driving part 606, a third frame 607, a second driving part 608, and a mounting frame; the clamping ring 601 is sleeved outside the feed delivery pipe 302, the clamping ring 601 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the feed delivery pipe 302 through a first shaft head 602, the first outer frame 603 is sleeved outside the clamping ring 601, the first outer frame 603 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the clamping ring 601 through a second shaft head 604, and the extending direction of the first shaft head 602 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second shaft head 604; the second outer frame 605 is connected with the first outer frame 603 in a sliding manner, the first driving part 606 is connected with the second outer frame 605 and the first outer frame 603 respectively, and the first driving part 606 is used for driving the first outer frame 603 to move back and forth along a first direction relative to the second outer frame 605; the third frame 607 is slidably connected to the second frame 605, the second driving part 608 is respectively connected to the third frame 607 and the second frame 605, the second driving part 608 is configured to drive the second frame 605 to move reciprocally along a second direction relative to the third frame 607, and the first direction and the second direction are two directions perpendicular to each other; the third outer frame 607 is connected to an installation frame, and the installation frame is connected to the inner wall of the storage bin 500.
In this embodiment, the mounting frame is connected to a top side wall of the storage bin 500, the third outer frame 607 is connected to the mounting frame, wherein the third outer frame 607, the second outer frame 605, the first outer frame 603 and the snap ring 601 are sequentially sleeved and connected, a second guide rail is arranged on the third outer frame 607, the second outer frame 605 slides with the second guide rail through a slider, a first guide rail is arranged on the second outer frame 605, the first outer frame 603 slides with the first guide rail through a slider, an extending direction of the first guide rail is perpendicular to an extending direction of the second guide rail, and the third outer frame 607 drives the second outer frame 605 to reciprocate along the second guide rail through the second driving part 608, similarly, the second outer frame 605 drives the first outer frame 603 to reciprocate along the first guide rail through the first driving part 606, that is, the first driving part 606 and the second driving part 608 can drive an end of the material conveying pipe 302 to move in a horizontal plane direction; further, the shape of the snap ring 601 is matched with that of the conveying pipe 302, the snap ring 601 can be rotatably connected with the first outer frame 603 through the second spindle nose 604, meanwhile, the conveying pipe 302 is rotatably connected with the snap ring 601 through the first spindle nose 602, that is, when the first driving part 606 and the second driving part 608 are in the driving process, due to the integral dragging of the conveying pipe 302, the conveying pipe 302 can rotate by taking the extending direction of the first spindle nose 602 as the axis, and meanwhile, the snap ring 601 can also rotate by taking the extending direction of the second spindle nose 604 as the axis, so that the horizontal movement and the outlet orientation of the end part of the conveying pipe 302 in a certain range can be adjusted, further, the garbage output by the conveying pipe 302 can be conveyed to different positions in the storage bin 500, and the phenomenon that the garbage in the storage bin 500 is excessively accumulated due to a single outlet, and the use is affected.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises: an air pressure adjusting mechanism 700; the air pressure adjusting mechanism 700 is hermetically connected with the interior of the storage bin 500, and the air pressure adjusting mechanism 700 is used for pumping and absorbing air in the storage bin 500 to be discharged.
In this embodiment, utilize air pressure adjustment mechanism 700 can take out the gas in the absorption storehouse 500 to can guarantee to receive the atmospheric pressure balance of carrying the rubbish in-process in the storehouse 500, thereby utilize the regulation of atmospheric pressure can be better make the rubbish in the conveying pipeline 302 carry to receiving in the storehouse 500.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air pressure adjusting mechanism 700 comprises a main air delivery pipe 701, an induced draft fan 702, a deodorizer 703 and a dust remover 704; one end of the gas transmission main pipe 701 is hermetically connected with the interior of the storage bin 500, an induced draft fan 702, a deodorizer 703 and a dust remover 704 are sequentially connected with the gas transmission main pipe 701, the induced draft fan 702 is used for sucking the gas in the storage bin 500 through the gas transmission main pipe 701, the dust remover 704 is used for filtering solid particles in the gas transmission main pipe 701, and the deodorizer 703 is used for filtering the odor of the gas transmission main pipe 701.
In this embodiment, the storage bin 500 is as an accommodating cavity structure, in order to ensure the air pressure balance in the storage bin 500, the main pipe 701 is communicated with the inside of the storage bin 500 through the gas delivery, and the main pipe 701 is connected with the dust remover 704, the deodorizer 703 and the induced draft fan 702 in sequence after extending out from the storage bin 500, the main pipe 701 is made to suck gas from the storage bin 500 through the power of the induced draft fan 702, meanwhile, the dust remover 704 can remove dust from the gas output by the main pipe 701 through the gas delivery, the deodorizer 703 can eliminate odor in the gas, and finally, the gas is discharged through the induced draft fan 702.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air pressure adjusting mechanism 700 further comprises an air delivery branch 705, a pressurization air pump 706, a buffer air tank 707, and a blowing assembly 708; the air delivery branch pipe 705 is connected with an air delivery main pipe 701 at the discharge end of the induced draft fan 702, the pressurization air pump 706, the buffer air tank 707 and the blowing assembly 708 are sequentially connected through the air delivery branch pipe 705, the blowing assembly 708 is communicated with the inside of the material receiving mechanism 200, and the blowing assembly 708 is used for blowing part of air discharged by the induced draft fan 702 to the inside of the material receiving mechanism 200 through the pressurization air pump 706; the air suction amount of the main gas delivery pipe 701 is larger than the air blowing amount of the branch gas delivery pipe 705, so that the interior of the storage bin 500 is in a negative pressure state.
In this embodiment, the gas conveying branch pipes 705 can introduce part of the gas exhausted by the induced draft fan 702 into the receiving mechanism 200, that is, the receiving platform 201 can adopt a hollow structure, the outlet pipeline of the induced draft fan 702 is communicated with the atmosphere, the gas conveying branch pipes 705 are arranged on the pipeline, the pressurizing gas pump 706 and the buffer gas tank 707 are arranged on the gas conveying branch pipes 705, the outlet of the buffer gas tank 707 is communicated with the blowing component 708, the blowing component 708 is used for blowing air into the receiving mechanism 200, that is, downward blowing is performed through the gas outlet of the receiving pipe 202, so as to ensure that the garbage can better enter the receiving and storing bin 500 through the conveying pipe 302, and the air suction amount through the gas conveying main pipe 701 is greater than the air blowing amount of the gas conveying branch pipes 705, that is, that the air suction amount of the induced draft fan 702 is greater than the air blowing amount of the receiving pipe 202, so that the receiving and storing bin 500 is in a negative pressure state, and the conveying of the garbage is ensured.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blowing assembly 708 includes a distribution pipe 718 and a blowing pipe 728; the distributing pipe 718 has a plurality of blowing openings, the number of the blowing openings corresponds to the number of the receiving openings 211 one by one, and the number of blowing pipes 728 is multiple, wherein each blowing pipe 728 is correspondingly connected with one blowing opening; the material receiving mechanism 200 is provided with a plurality of hollow cavities 221 corresponding to the material receiving port 211, one end of the distribution pipe 718 is connected with the buffer gas tank 707, each blowpipe 728 is correspondingly communicated with one hollow cavity 221, and the distribution pipe 718 is used for blowing the gas of the buffer gas tank 707 into the corresponding hollow cavity 221 through the blowpipe 728 so as to drive the garbage in the material receiving port 211 to be conveyed into the conveying channel.
In this embodiment, distribution pipe 718 may adopt a straight pipe structure, a plurality of blowing openings have been seted up through the lateral wall at distribution pipe 718, every blowing opening corresponds one and connects material mouth 211, blowing pipe 728 may adopt flexible pipe 301 way, the both ends that utilize blowing pipe 728 communicate with blowing opening and the well cavity 221 that connects material platform 201 respectively, utilize each blowing pipe 728 to provide the atmospheric pressure to carry to the transfer passage that material mouth 211 corresponds promptly, thereby can provide air pressure drive to the rubbish in material pipe 202 and the conveying pipeline 302, the possibility that rubbish blockked up material pipe 202 or conveying pipeline 302 has been avoided.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A refuse sorting receptacle for receiving sorted refuse transported by a refuse transfer vehicle (100), comprising: the device comprises a material receiving mechanism (200), a conveying mechanism (300), an adjusting mechanism (400) and a storage bin (500);
the material receiving mechanism (200) is provided with a plurality of material receiving ports (211), the number of the material receiving ports (211) corresponds to the number of the sorting boxes of the garbage transfer trolley (100) one by one, the conveying mechanism (300) is provided with a plurality of conveying channels, each conveying channel is correspondingly connected with one material receiving port (211), the number of the material receiving bins (500) corresponds to the number of the conveying channels one by one, and each material receiving bin (500) is correspondingly connected with one conveying channel;
the adjusting mechanism (400) is connected with the material receiving mechanism (200), and the adjusting mechanism (400) can drive the material receiving mechanism (200) to move, so that each material receiving opening (211) is in butt joint with a discharge opening of a corresponding classification box.
2. The waste sorting storage station according to claim 1, wherein the receiving mechanism (200) comprises a receiving platform (201) and a receiving pipe (202);
the garbage transfer trolley is characterized in that the material receiving ports (211) are located on the material receiving platform (201), the number of the material receiving pipes (202) corresponds to the number of the material receiving ports (211) one by one, each material receiving pipe (202) is connected with the material receiving port (211) of the material receiving platform (201), each sorting box of the garbage transfer trolley (100) is provided with a material outlet, and the material outlets are correspondingly connected with the material receiving pipes (202).
3. A waste sorting storage station according to claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the adjusting mechanism (400) comprises a lifting body and a sealing assembly (401);
the lifting body is connected with the material receiving platform (201), and the lifting body can drive the material receiving platform (201) to move back and forth so that the material receiving platform (201) is close to or far away from a material outlet of the garbage transfer trolley (100);
the sealing assembly (401) is provided with an elastic containing ring, the sealing assembly (401) is located at one end, close to the discharge port, of the material receiving pipe (202), the sealing assembly (401) is connected with the material receiving pipe (202), and the material receiving pipe (202) is sleeved outside the discharge port through the elastic containing ring of the sealing assembly (401), so that the material receiving pipe (202) is connected with the discharge port in a sealing mode.
4. A waste sorting and storage station according to claim 3, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the conveyor mechanism (300) comprises a flexible pipe (301) and a conveyor pipe (302);
the two ends of the flexible pipe (301) are respectively in sealing connection with the material conveying pipe (302) and the material receiving pipe (202), the inner diameter of the material conveying pipe (302) is larger than that of the material receiving pipe (202), the material receiving pipe (202) can be connected with or separated from the material conveying pipe (302), and the flexible pipe (301) can move back and forth along with the material receiving pipe (202) relative to the material conveying pipe (302).
5. The waste sorting storage station of claim 4, further comprising: a direction adjustment mechanism (600);
the direction adjusting mechanism (600) with conveying pipeline (302) stretch into to the one end of collecting storage bin (500) is connected, direction adjusting mechanism (600) with the interior wall connection who collects storage bin (500), direction adjusting mechanism (600) are used for driving the tip of conveying pipeline (302) for collecting storage bin (500) removal regulation, in order to adjust the exit position of conveying pipeline (302).
6. The waste sorting storage station of claim 5, wherein the direction adjustment mechanism (600) comprises a snap ring (601), a first shaft head (602), a first outer frame (603), a second shaft head (604), a second outer frame (605), a first drive portion (606), a third outer frame (607), a second drive portion (608), and a mounting bracket;
the clamping ring (601) is sleeved outside the conveying pipeline (302), the clamping ring (601) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the conveying pipeline (302) through the first shaft head (602), the first outer frame (603) is sleeved outside the clamping ring (601), the first outer frame (603) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the clamping ring (601) through the second shaft head (604), and the extending direction of the first shaft head (602) is perpendicular to the extending direction of the second shaft head (604);
the second outer frame (605) is connected with the first outer frame (603) in a sliding mode, the first driving part (606) is respectively connected with the second outer frame (605) and the first outer frame (603), and the first driving part (606) is used for driving the first outer frame (603) to move back and forth relative to the second outer frame (605) along a first direction; the third outer frame (607) is connected with the second outer frame (605) in a sliding manner, the second driving part (608) is respectively connected with the third outer frame (607) and the second outer frame (605), the second driving part (608) is used for driving the second outer frame (605) to move back and forth along a second direction relative to the third outer frame (607), and the first direction and the second direction are two directions which are vertical to each other;
the third outer frame (607) is connected with the mounting rack, and the mounting rack is connected with the inner wall of the storage bin (500).
7. The waste sorting and storing station according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising: an air pressure adjusting mechanism (700);
the air pressure adjusting mechanism (700) is connected with the interior of the storage bin (500) in a sealing mode, and the air pressure adjusting mechanism (700) is used for sucking air in the storage bin (500) and discharging the air.
8. The refuse sorting storage station according to claim 7, wherein the air pressure adjusting mechanism (700) comprises a main gas conveying pipe (701), an induced draft fan (702), a deodorizer (703) and a dust remover (704);
the one end that gas transmission is responsible for (701) with it connects to receive storage storehouse (500) internal seal, just draught fan (702) deodorizer (703) with dust remover (704) loops through gas transmission is responsible for (701) and connects, draught fan (702) are used for passing through gas transmission is responsible for (701) suction receive the gas in the storage storehouse (500), dust remover (704) are used for filtering the solid particle of gas transmission is responsible for (701), deodorizer (703) are used for filtering the smell of gas transmission is responsible for (701).
9. The refuse sorting storage station according to claim 8, wherein the air pressure adjusting mechanism (700) further comprises a gas delivery manifold (705), a pressurization gas pump (706), a buffer gas tank (707), and a blowing assembly (708);
the gas conveying branch pipe (705) is connected with the gas conveying main pipe (701) at the discharge end of the induced draft fan (702), the pressurization gas pump (706), the buffer gas tank (707) and the blowing assembly (708) are sequentially connected through the gas conveying branch pipe (705), the blowing assembly (708) is communicated with the inside of the material receiving mechanism (200), and the blowing assembly (708) is used for blowing partial gas discharged by the induced draft fan (702) to the inside of the material receiving mechanism (200) through the pressurization gas pump (706);
the air extraction amount of the main gas conveying pipe (701) is larger than the air blowing amount of the branch gas conveying pipe (705), so that the interior of the storage bin (500) is in a negative pressure state.
10. The waste sorting storage station of claim 9, wherein the blowing assembly (708) comprises a distribution pipe (718) and a blowing pipe (728);
the distribution pipe (718) is provided with a plurality of air blowing openings, the number of the air blowing openings corresponds to the number of the material receiving openings (211) one by one, the number of the air blowing pipes (728) is multiple, and each air blowing pipe (728) is correspondingly connected with one air blowing opening;
receiving mechanism (200) correspond connect material mouth (211) to be provided with a plurality of well cavitys (221), the one end of distributing pipe (718) with buffer gas jar (707) are connected, every blowing pipe (728) correspond with one well cavity (221) intercommunication, distributing pipe (718) are used for with the gas of buffer gas jar (707) passes through blowing pipe (728) are blown to corresponding in well cavity (221), in order to drive connect the rubbish in material mouth (211) to carry extremely in the transfer passage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211186430.8A CN115432323A (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Garbage classification storage station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211186430.8A CN115432323A (en) | 2022-09-27 | 2022-09-27 | Garbage classification storage station |
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