CN115428671A - Device and method for compound planting of acanthopanax senticosus in fruit pinus koraiensis forest - Google Patents
Device and method for compound planting of acanthopanax senticosus in fruit pinus koraiensis forest Download PDFInfo
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- CN115428671A CN115428671A CN202210922771.0A CN202210922771A CN115428671A CN 115428671 A CN115428671 A CN 115428671A CN 202210922771 A CN202210922771 A CN 202210922771A CN 115428671 A CN115428671 A CN 115428671A
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- 240000007263 Pinus koraiensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000011615 Pinus koraiensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001632410 Eleutherococcus senticosus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000201308 Boschniakia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218641 Pinaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005205 Pinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of composite planting equipment, in particular to equipment and a method for compositely planting acanthopanax senticosus in fruit Korean pine forest, wherein the equipment comprises a base, the top end of the base is fixedly connected with a support column, the bottom end of the base is provided with a stable ground grabbing mechanism, the inner wall of the support column is provided with a lifting mechanism, the side wall of the lifting mechanism is provided with a light supplementing mechanism, the side wall of the support column is provided with an automatic spraying mechanism, and the top of the lifting mechanism is provided with an auxiliary climbing mechanism; according to the automatic spraying device, the automatic spraying mechanism is arranged, liquid is filled through the liquid filling port, the stirring frame is driven to rotate through the third motor to stir and prevent liquid from precipitating, the liquid is sucked into the infusion hose through the liquid through hole through the water pump and is uniformly sprayed out through the spray nozzles which are uniformly arranged from top to bottom, so that the purposes of automatically carrying out irrigation or spraying medicine are achieved, manual operation is not needed, the working efficiency is improved, and the irrigation or spraying effect is better, fully and thoroughly are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite planting equipment, in particular to equipment and a method for compositely planting acanthopanax by using fruit pinus koraiensis forests.
Background
Korean pine is an evergreen arbor of Pinus of Pinaceae, is a main object for cultivating fruit and wood dual-purpose forest, has the advantages of long service life and high fruiting amount, but the economic benefit period of the Korean pine fruit forest is long, the Korean pine fruit forest must be grafted for more than 15 years to reach the fruiting prosperity period, so that the yield can be improved year by year, in the planting process of the Korean pine, the primary planting density of the fruit Korean pine forest is 500-1000 plants/hm < 2 >, the young forest of the Korean pine is high, the crown width is not large, the remaining large-area open land is not high, the utilization rate of the forest land is not high, and the Korean pine and the acanthopanax are planted together at intervals by adopting a composite planting mode in order to improve the land utilization rate.
However, current planting equipment is mostly the mode of artifical manual operation usually irrigates and the medicine sprays, and because the blade of vegetation shelters from, the effect that leads to inside rhizome of vegetation and blade and the rhizome blade of bottom to receive irrigation and medicine to spray is relatively poor, the spraying of medicine and irrigation are not enough thorough, thereby certain influence has been caused to the growth of vegetation, and in order to make things convenient for the removal of equipment to directly place equipment or insert subaerial usually, thereby lead to the stability of equipment relatively poor, the condition of collapsing takes place easily, influence the normal use of equipment.
1. Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a battery pack for plant protection equipment, which has the advantages that a vegetation can be automatically irrigated or sprayed with medicines, the irrigation and medicine spraying effects can be better, fully and thoroughly realized, the ground grabbing capacity of a base is effectively improved, and the stability of the whole structure is improved.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
The device comprises a base, wherein a supporting column is fixedly connected to the top end of the base, a stable ground grabbing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the base, a lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting column, a light supplementing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the lifting mechanism, an automatic spraying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the supporting column, and an auxiliary climbing mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism;
automatic spraying mechanism includes the liquid reserve tank, annotates liquid mouth, third motor, stirring frame, liquid passing hole, water pump, infusion hose and atomising head, the lateral wall fixed connection of liquid reserve tank is in the lateral wall of support column, annotate the liquid mouth and set up the top at the liquid reserve tank, third motor fixed connection is in the bottom of liquid reserve tank, the both ends of stirring frame are rotated and are connected in the inner wall of liquid reserve tank, the lateral wall of stirring frame is set up in the liquid passing hole, water pump fixed connection is in the inner wall of stirring frame, the one end fixed connection of infusion hose is in the output of water pump, the one end difference fixed connection of atomising head is in the other end of infusion hose and the lateral wall of infusion hose.
Optionally, firm ground grabbing mechanism includes the bracing piece, grabs ground clamp plate, torsional spring, spring and grabs ground awl, the both ends fixed connection of bracing piece is in the bottom of base, the one end of grabbing ground clamp plate rotates the lateral wall of connecting in the bracing piece, the both ends difference fixed connection of torsional spring is in the lateral wall of base and the lateral wall of grabbing ground clamp plate, the one end fixed connection of spring is in the inner wall of grabbing ground clamp plate, the one end fixed connection of grabbing ground awl is in the other end of spring.
Optionally, the lifting mechanism comprises an electric push rod, a lifting frame and a limiting block, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting column, one end of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the side wall of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting frame.
Optionally, the light filling mechanism includes first motor, back shaft, reflector panel and second motor, first motor fixed connection is in the lateral wall of crane, the bottom fixed connection of back shaft is in the output of first motor, the both ends of reflector panel are rotated and are connected in the lateral wall of back shaft, second motor fixed connection is in the lateral wall of back shaft.
Optionally, supplementary climbing mechanism includes climbing frame, spacing ring and elastic bandage, the one end fixed connection of climbing frame is in the top of crane, spacing ring fixed connection is in the lateral wall of climbing frame, elastic bandage swing joint is in the inboard of spacing ring.
Optionally, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the liquid storage box, and the output end of the third motor rotates to penetrate through the through hole and is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring frame.
Optionally, the inner wall of the supporting column is provided with a sliding groove, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the supporting column through being matched with the sliding groove.
Optionally, the inner wall of the climbing frame is provided with a slotted hole, and the infusion hose is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the climbing frame through the interpenetration slotted hole.
Optionally, the hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of back shaft, the output of second motor rotates and passes through the hole and with the one end fixed connection of reflector panel.
An apparatus and a method for planting acanthopanax senticosus in fruit Korean pine forest concretely comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, moving the equipment to a planting area, rotating and opening the ground grabbing pressing plate from the bottom end of the base by rotating the ground grabbing pressing plate, enabling the ground grabbing pressing plate to rotate by the counter-acting force of the torsion spring so as to press down and grab the ground, and enabling the ground grabbing cone to pop out and insert into the ground by the counter-acting force of the spring so as to further improve the stability of the ground grabbing and further stabilize the equipment in the planting area;
s2: then, the electric push rod stretches and retracts to drive the lifting frame to move up and down for adjustment, and the height of the vegetation is adjusted according to the growth vigor of the vegetation;
s3: secondly, stretching the elastic bandage on the side wall of the climbing frame, inserting the roots and stems of the vegetation into the middle of the elastic bandage and the climbing frame, and enabling the roots and stems of the vegetation to rebound to clamp and limit the vegetation through the reaction force of the elastic bandage, so that the growth of the vegetation is limited in an auxiliary manner and the vegetation can grow vertically;
s4: meanwhile, the supporting shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor to adjust the angle, the reflector is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor to adjust the angle, and the sunlight is reflected through the reflector to fill the area which is lack of illumination on the root of the vegetation;
s5: finally, add water injection or liquid medicine in to the liquid reserve tank through the notes liquid mouth at liquid reserve tank top, rotate through the third motor and drive the stirring frame and rotate, stir the inside liquid of liquid reserve tank, avoid liquid to stew for a long time and produce the sediment, reduce the effect of liquid medicine, through the liquid pump with the liquid in the stirring through leading to the liquid hole pump send the infusion hose in, through installing the atomising head of climbing frame lateral wall and bottom with the infusion hose connection with even spraying away of liquid, accomplish automatic irrigation or spout the medicine, and make the better abundant thoroughly of effect of irrigating or spouting the medicine.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) According to the scheme, the automatic spraying mechanism is arranged, liquid is filled through the liquid filling port, the stirring frame is driven to rotate through the third motor to stir and prevent liquid from precipitating, the liquid is sucked into the infusion hose through the liquid through hole through the water pump and is uniformly sprayed out through the spray nozzles which are uniformly arranged from top to bottom, so that the automatic irrigation or pesticide spraying work is achieved, manual operation is not needed, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the purpose of better, sufficient and thorough irrigation or pesticide spraying effect is achieved;
(2) By arranging the stable ground grabbing mechanism, the ground grabbing pressing plate is rotated to press the ground through the reaction force of the torsion spring, and the ground grabbing cone is ejected out and inserted into the ground through the reaction force of the spring, so that the purposes of effectively improving the ground grabbing capacity of the structure, enabling the structure to be more stable and avoiding the influence on normal use caused by easy collapse due to poor stability are achieved;
(3) By arranging the light supplementing mechanism, the supporting shaft is driven to rotate by the rotation of the first motor to adjust the angle, and the reflector is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second motor to adjust the angle, so that the reflector reflects solar rays to supplement light for the area lacking illumination for the roots of the vegetation, the illumination effect is effectively improved, and the vegetation growth is prevented from being influenced due to poor illumination;
(4) Through setting up supplementary climbing mechanism, guide vegetation rhizome through the climbing frame and climb, carry out spacing support to elastic bandage through spacing ring to it is spacing to tie the rhizome of vegetation through elastic bandage's elasticity, thereby reach and effectively carry out spacing tie to the rhizome of vegetation, make its purpose that can grow perpendicularly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, without inventive efforts, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the structure of the support post of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional top view of the structure of the liquid storage tank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top sectional view of the structure of the climbing frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a base; 2. a support pillar; 3. an electric push rod; 4. a lifting frame; 5. a limiting block; 6. a first motor; 7. a support shaft; 8. a light reflecting plate; 9. a second motor; 10. a support bar; 11. a ground-grasping pressure plate; 12. a torsion spring; 13. a spring; 14. grabbing a ground cone; 15. a liquid storage tank; 16. a liquid injection port; 17. a third motor; 18. a stirring frame; 19. a liquid through hole; 20. a water pump; 21. a transfusion hose; 22. a spray head; 23. a climbing frame; 24. a limiting ring; 25. an elastic bandage.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 4, 5 and 7, the present invention provides an apparatus and method for planting acanthopanax root in fruit by using Korean pine forest, including a base 1, a support pillar 2 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, an automatic spraying mechanism arranged on the side wall of the support pillar 2; the automatic spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank 15, a liquid injection port 16, a third motor 17, a stirring frame 18, a liquid through hole 19, a water pump 20, a transfusion hose 21 and a spraying head 22, wherein the side wall of the liquid storage tank 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support column 2, liquid storage is carried out through the liquid storage tank 15, the liquid injection port 16 is formed in the top end of the liquid storage tank 15, liquid injection is carried out through the liquid injection port 16, the third motor 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 15 and provides acting force to rotate through the third motor 17, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the liquid storage tank 15, and the output end of the third motor 17 rotates to penetrate through the through hole and is fixedly connected with one end of the stirring frame 18; the two ends of the stirring frame 18 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 15, stirring and uniformly mixing are carried out through the stirring frame 18, the liquid through hole 19 is formed in the side wall of the stirring frame 18 and is communicated through the liquid through hole 19, the water pump 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring frame 18, liquid pumping is carried out by acting force provided by the water pump 20, one end of the infusion hose 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 20, liquid conveying is carried out through the infusion hose 21, and one end of the spray head 22 is fixedly connected to the other end of the infusion hose 21 and the side wall of the infusion hose 21 respectively; the inner wall of the climbing frame 23 is provided with a slotted hole, and the transfusion hose 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the climbing frame 23 through the penetration slotted hole; the spraying is performed uniformly by the spray head 22.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 6, the bottom end of the base 1 is provided with a firm ground gripping mechanism; the stable ground grabbing mechanism comprises a supporting rod 10, a ground grabbing pressing plate 11, a torsion spring 12, a spring 13 and a ground grabbing cone 14, two ends of the supporting rod 10 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base 1 and rotatably supported through the supporting rod 10, one end of the ground grabbing pressing plate 11 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting rod 10 and is used for downwards pressing the ground grabbing plate 11, two ends of the torsion spring 12 are respectively and fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 1 and the side wall of the ground grabbing pressing plate 11 and are used for providing acting force to carry out convolution reset and apply pressure through the torsion spring 12, one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ground grabbing pressing plate 11 and is used for popping up through the acting force provided by the spring 13, and one end of the ground grabbing cone 14 is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring 13; the ground is gripped and stabilized by inserting the gripping cone 14 into the ground.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the inner wall of the support column 2 is provided with a lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises an electric push rod 3, a lifting frame 4 and a limiting block 5, the electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support column 2, lifting adjustment is carried out by providing acting force through the electric push rod 3, one end of the lifting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 3, moving support is carried out through the lifting frame 4, and the side wall of the limiting block 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting frame 4; the inner wall of the support column 2 is provided with a sliding chute, and the limiting block 5 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the support column 2 through matching with the sliding chute; the sliding limiting is performed through the limiting block 5.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a light supplement mechanism is disposed on a side wall of the lifting mechanism; the light supplementing mechanism comprises a first motor 6, a support shaft 7, a reflector 8 and a second motor 9, the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the lifting frame 4 and rotates by the aid of acting force provided by the first motor 6, the bottom end of the support shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 6 and rotatably supported by the support shaft 7, two ends of the reflector 8 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the support shaft 7, light is supplemented by the reflector 8 in a light reflecting manner, and the second motor 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support shaft 7; the side wall of the supporting shaft 7 is provided with a hole, and the output end of the second motor 9 rotates to penetrate through the hole and is fixedly connected with one end of the reflector 8; the rotational adjustment is provided by the second motor 9.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, 5, 7, the top of the lifting mechanism is provided with an auxiliary climbing mechanism; the auxiliary climbing mechanism comprises a climbing frame 23, a limiting ring 24 and an elastic binding band 25, one end of the climbing frame 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting frame 4, the climbing frame 23 is used for guiding climbing, the limiting ring 24 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the climbing frame 23, the limiting ring 24 is used for limiting and fixing, and the elastic binding band 25 is movably connected to the inner side of the limiting ring 24; the binding and the limiting are carried out through the elastic bandage 25.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows: firstly, moving the equipment to a planting area, rotating and opening the ground-grasping pressing plate 11 from the bottom end of the base 1 by rotating the ground-grasping pressing plate 11, rotating the ground-grasping pressing plate 11 by the reaction force of the torsion spring 12 so as to press down and grasp the ground, popping the ground-grasping cone 14 out and inserting into the ground by the reaction force of the spring 13, further improving the stability of the ground-grasping, thereby stabilizing the equipment in the planting area, achieving the purpose of effectively improving the ground-grasping capability of the structure, stabilizing the structure, avoiding the problem that the normal use is influenced by the easy collapse caused by the poor stability, then, telescopically driving the lifting frame 4 to lift and move and adjust by the electric push rod 3, carrying out height adjustment according to the growth vigor of the vegetation, secondly, stretching the elastic bandage 25 on the side wall of the climbing frame 23 to open, inserting the rhizome of the vegetation into the middle parts of the elastic bandage 25 and the climbing frame 23, and carrying out the clamping and limiting on the vegetation by the self reaction force of the elastic bandage 25, the purpose of effectively limiting and bounding the roots and stems of the vegetation to enable the vegetation to grow vertically is achieved, meanwhile, the first motor 6 rotates to drive the supporting shaft 7 to rotate for angle adjustment, the second motor 9 rotates to drive the reflector 8 to rotate for angle adjustment, sunlight is reflected through the reflector 8 to supplement light to the area where the roots of the vegetation are lack of illumination, the purpose of effectively improving illumination effect is achieved, and the vegetation growth is prevented from being influenced due to poor illumination is avoided, finally, water or liquid medicine is added into the liquid storage box 15 through the liquid injection port 16 in the top of the liquid storage box 15, the stirring frame 18 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the third motor 17, liquid in the liquid storage box 15 is stirred, the liquid is prevented from standing for a long time to generate precipitates, the effect of the liquid medicine is reduced, the liquid in stirring is pumped into the liquid conveying hose 21 through the liquid through hole 19 by the water pump 20, the atomizing spray heads 22 which are connected with the infusion hose 21 and are arranged on the side wall and the bottom of the climbing frame 23 uniformly spray liquid out, so that the automatic irrigation or pesticide spraying work is achieved, manual operation is not needed, and the purpose of better, sufficient and thorough irrigation or pesticide spraying effect is achieved while the work efficiency is improved.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The device and the method for the composite planting of the acanthopanax senticosus in the fruit pinus koraiensis forest are characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a support column (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the base (1), a stable ground grabbing mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the base (1), a lifting mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the support column (2), a light supplementing mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the lifting mechanism, an automatic spraying mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the support column (2), and an auxiliary climbing mechanism is arranged at the top of the lifting mechanism;
automatic spraying mechanism includes liquid reserve tank (15), annotates liquid mouth (16), third motor (17), stirring frame (18), liquid through hole (19), water pump (20), infusion hose (21) and atomising head (22), the lateral wall fixed connection of liquid reserve tank (15) is in the lateral wall of support column (2), the top of liquid reserve tank (15) is seted up in liquid through hole (16), third motor (17) fixed connection is in the bottom of liquid reserve tank (15), the both ends of stirring frame (18) are rotated and are connected in the inner wall of liquid reserve tank (15), the lateral wall of stirring frame (18) is seted up in liquid through hole (19), water pump (20) fixed connection is in the inner wall of stirring frame (18), the one end fixed connection of infusion hose (21) is in the output of water pump (20), the one end difference fixed connection of atomising head (22) is in the other end of infusion hose (21) and the lateral wall of infusion hose (21).
2. The apparatus and method for compound planting of Acanthopanax senticosus in fruit Korean pine forest as claimed in claim 1, wherein: firm ground grabbing mechanism includes bracing piece (10), grabs ground pressure board (11), torsional spring (12), spring (13) and grabs ground awl (14), the both ends fixed connection of bracing piece (10) is in the bottom of base (1), the one end of grabbing ground pressure board (11) rotates the lateral wall of connecting in bracing piece (10), the both ends difference fixed connection of torsional spring (12) in the lateral wall of base (1) and the lateral wall of grabbing ground pressure board (11), the one end fixed connection of spring (13) is in the inner wall of grabbing ground pressure board (11), the one end fixed connection of grabbing ground awl (14) is in the other end of spring (13).
3. The device and the method for the compound planting of the acanthopanax senticosus in the fruit Korean pine forest according to the claim 1, wherein the device comprises: elevating system includes electric putter (3), crane (4) and stopper (5), electric putter (3) fixed connection is in the inner wall of support column (2), the one end fixed connection of crane (4) is in the output of electric putter (3), the lateral wall fixed connection of stopper (5) is in the lateral wall of crane (4).
4. The device and the method for the compound planting of the acanthopanax senticosus in the fruit Korean pine forest according to the claim 3, wherein the device comprises: light filling mechanism includes first motor (6), back shaft (7), reflector panel (8) and second motor (9), first motor (6) fixed connection is in the lateral wall of crane (4), the bottom fixed connection of back shaft (7) is in the output of first motor (6), the both ends of reflector panel (8) are rotated and are connected in the lateral wall of back shaft (7), second motor (9) fixed connection is in the lateral wall of back shaft (7).
5. The device and the method for the compound planting of the acanthopanax senticosus in the fruit Korean pine forest according to the claim 3, wherein the device comprises: supplementary climbing mechanism includes climbing frame (23), spacing ring (24) and elastic bandage (25), the one end fixed connection of climbing frame (23) is in the top of crane (4), spacing ring (24) fixed connection is in the lateral wall of climbing frame (23), elastic bandage (25) swing joint is in the inboard of spacing ring (24).
6. The device and the method for the compound planting of the acanthopanax senticosus in the fruit Korean pine forest according to the claim 1, wherein the device comprises: the bottom of liquid reserve tank (15) has seted up the through-hole, the output of third motor (17) rotate run through the through-hole and with the one end fixed connection of stirring frame (18).
7. The device and the method for the compound planting of the acanthopanax senticosus in the fruit Korean pine forest according to the claim 3, wherein the device comprises: the inner wall of the support column (2) is provided with a sliding groove, and the limiting block (5) is connected to the inner wall of the support column (2) in a sliding mode through being matched with the sliding groove.
8. The apparatus and method for compound planting of Acanthopanax senticosus in fruit Korean pine forest as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the inner wall of the climbing frame (23) is provided with a slotted hole, and the infusion hose (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the climbing frame (23) through the penetrating slotted hole.
9. The apparatus and method for compound planting of Acanthopanax senticosus in fruit Korean pine forest as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the hole has been seted up to the lateral wall of back shaft (7), the output of second motor (9) rotates and passes through the hole and with the one end fixed connection of reflector panel (8).
10. The apparatus and method for compound planting of Acanthopanax senticosus in fruit Korean pine forest as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, moving the equipment to a planting area, rotating and opening the pressure grasping plate (11) from the bottom end of the base (1) by rotating the pressure grasping plate (11), enabling the pressure grasping plate (11) to rotate by the reaction force of a torsion spring (12) so as to press down and grasp the ground, enabling the ground grasping cone (14) to be ejected out and inserted into the ground by the reaction force of a spring (13), further improving the stability of grasping the ground, and further stabilizing the equipment in the planting area;
s2: then, the electric push rod (3) stretches and retracts to drive the lifting frame (4) to move up and down for adjustment, and the height of the vegetation is adjusted according to the growth of the vegetation;
s3: secondly, stretching the elastic bandage (25) on the side wall of the climbing frame (23), inserting the rhizome of the vegetation into the middle parts of the elastic bandage (25) and the climbing frame (23), and rebounding the elastic bandage (25) through the reaction force of the elastic bandage (25) to clamp and limit the vegetation, so that the growth of the vegetation is limited in an auxiliary manner, and the vegetation can grow vertically;
s4: meanwhile, the supporting shaft (7) is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor (6) to adjust the angle, the reflector (8) is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second motor (9) to adjust the angle, and the sunlight is reflected through the reflector (8) to supplement light to the area, which is lack of illumination, of the root of the vegetation;
s5: finally, add water injection or liquid medicine in liquid reserve tank (15) through notes liquid mouth (16) at liquid reserve tank (15) top, rotate through third motor (17) and drive stirring frame (18) and rotate, stir the inside liquid of liquid reserve tank (15), avoid liquid to stand for a long time and produce the sediment, reduce the effect of liquid medicine, through liquid pump (20) with the liquid in the stirring through leading to liquid hole (19) pump deliver to infusion hose (21), install atomising head (22) with the bottom at climbing frame (23) lateral wall and through being connected with infusion hose (21) and go out the even spraying of liquid, accomplish automatic irrigation or spout the medicine, and make the better abundant thorough of effect of irrigating or spouting the medicine.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202210922771.0A CN115428671A (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Device and method for compound planting of acanthopanax senticosus in fruit pinus koraiensis forest |
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CN202210922771.0A CN115428671A (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Device and method for compound planting of acanthopanax senticosus in fruit pinus koraiensis forest |
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Application publication date: 20221206 |