CN115418090A - Lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film - Google Patents

Lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115418090A
CN115418090A CN202211192481.1A CN202211192481A CN115418090A CN 115418090 A CN115418090 A CN 115418090A CN 202211192481 A CN202211192481 A CN 202211192481A CN 115418090 A CN115418090 A CN 115418090A
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China
Prior art keywords
percent
lignin
polylactic acid
film
based flame
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Pending
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CN202211192481.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯杰
潘盛淇
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Stash Shaoxing New Materials Co ltd
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Stash Shaoxing New Materials Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211192481.1A priority Critical patent/CN115418090A/en
Publication of CN115418090A publication Critical patent/CN115418090A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2300/00Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2300/16Biodegradable polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2367/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2367/04Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2400/00Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
    • C08J2400/16Biodegradable polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2403/00Characterised by the use of starch, amylose or amylopectin or of their derivatives or degradation products
    • C08J2403/02Starch; Degradation products thereof, e.g. dextrin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2405/00Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2401/00 or C08J2403/00
    • C08J2405/04Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2497/00Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K7/00Use of ingredients characterised by shape
    • C08K7/02Fibres or whiskers
    • C08K7/04Fibres or whiskers inorganic
    • C08K7/06Elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film, which comprises fifteen percent of lignin, forty-five percent of polylactic acid, fifteen percent of resin, ten percent of alginate fiber, eight percent of carbon fiber, two percent of coupling agent and five percent of various additives; according to the invention, through placing the completely opened and uniformly mixed alginate fibers and carbon fibers, firstly, the limit oxygen index of the alginate fibers is forty-five percent, and the carbon fibers have good high-temperature-resistant and friction-resistant effects, so that the effective flame-retardant effect can be achieved, the integral tensile strength of the film can be greatly improved, meanwhile, the integral toughness of the film is increased, fifteen parts of biodegradable starch resin is added, the degradation capability is improved, the integral flexibility of the film can be effectively increased, the film can be easily dyed, and no redundant toxic substance can be generated even if the film is burnt in a large flame.

Description

Lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polylactic acid films, in particular to a lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film.
Background
Polylactic acid is also called polylactide, which is a polyester polymer obtained by polymerizing lactic acid as a main raw material, is a novel biodegradable material, has good thermal stability and good solvent resistance, and can be processed in various modes, such as extrusion, spinning, biaxial stretching and injection blow molding; the product made of polylactic acid can be biodegraded, and has good biocompatibility, glossiness, transparency, hand feeling and heat resistance.
The film prepared by adding the lignin-based flame-retardant material into the polylactic acid has a certain flame-retardant and fireproof effect, can be degraded well, and is not easy to pollute the environment during use.
However, when the existing polylactic acid film is used, the structural strength of the film is low, the film is easy to be pulled and cracked, and the film is not durable enough, so that the practicability is greatly reduced during use, and the flame retardant effect is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film comprises the following substances in parts by weight: fifteen percent of lignin, forty-five percent of polylactic acid, fifteen percent of resin, ten percent of alginate fiber, eight percent of carbon fiber, two percent of coupling agent and five percent of various additives.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lignin is granular lignin with the diameter of ten to thirty microns.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the resin is biodegradable starch resin.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the coupling agent is selected from zirconium coupling agent or magnesium coupling agent and tin coupling agent.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the additives comprise various preparations such as plasticizing, flame retarding and the like.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing fifteen parts of lignin with the diameter of ten to thirty microns, fifteen parts of biodegradable starch resin, forty-five parts of polylactic acid, two parts of zirconium coupling agent or magnesium coupling agent and tin coupling agent and various additives into a heating and stirring kettle, heating at a high speed and stirring for fifty to eighty minutes, wherein the heating temperature is controlled between eighty and ninety degrees centigrade;
simultaneously placing ten percent of seaweed fiber and eight percent of carbon fiber into an opener for opening till the seaweed fiber and the carbon fiber are completely mixed;
completely opening and uniformly mixing the alginate fibers and the carbon fibers, placing the completely opened and uniformly mixed alginate fibers and the carbon fibers into the stirred and mixed primary mixture, stopping heating, extracting air in the stirring kettle by a compressor, and simultaneously carrying out secondary high-speed stirring, wherein the secondary stirring time is controlled to be between one hour and two hours, and the specific time can be properly adjusted according to the mixing condition;
putting the completely and uniformly mixed mixture into a double-screw extruder for melting, extruding, cutting and granulating to obtain original plastic particles;
and then placing the original plastic particles into a film blowing machine to heat and melt the plastic particles, blowing the plastic particles into a film, and finally rolling the film to obtain the polylactic acid film.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the completely opened and uniformly mixed alginate fibers and carbon fibers are placed, firstly, the limit oxygen index of the alginate fibers is forty-five percent, and the carbon fibers have good high-temperature-resistant and anti-friction effects, so that an effective flame-retardant effect can be achieved, the integral tensile strength of the film can be greatly improved, and the integral toughness of the film is increased.
2. Fifteen parts of biodegradable starch resin is added, so that the degradation capability is improved, the integral flexibility of the film can be effectively improved, the film can be dyed more easily, and no redundant toxic substance can be generated even if the film is burnt in a large flame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the embodiment of the invention, the lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film comprises fifteen percent of lignin, forty-five percent of polylactic acid, fifteen percent of resin, ten percent of alginate fiber, eight percent of carbon fiber, two percent of coupling agent and five percent of various additives.
The lignin is granular lignin with the diameter of ten to thirty micrometers, and the resin is biodegradable starch resin.
The coupling agent is selected from zirconium coupling agents or magnesium coupling agents and tin coupling agents, and the additives comprise various preparations such as plasticizing agents, flame retarding agents and the like.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly, placing fifteen parts of lignin with the diameter of ten to thirty microns, fifteen parts of biodegradable starch resin, forty-five parts of polylactic acid, two parts of zirconium coupling agent or magnesium coupling agent and tin coupling agent and various additives into a heating and stirring kettle, heating at a high speed and stirring for fifty to eighty minutes, wherein the heating temperature is controlled between eighty and ninety degrees centigrade; simultaneously placing ten percent of seaweed fiber and eight percent of carbon fiber into an opener for opening till the seaweed fiber and the carbon fiber are completely mixed; completely opening and uniformly mixing the alginate fibers and the carbon fibers into the stirred and mixed primary mixture, stopping heating, extracting air in the stirring kettle by a compressor, and simultaneously carrying out secondary high-speed stirring, wherein the secondary stirring time is controlled between one hour and two hours, and the specific time can be properly adjusted according to the mixing condition; putting the completely and uniformly mixed mixture into a double-screw extruder for melting, extruding, cutting and granulating to obtain original plastic particles; and then placing the original plastic particles into a film blowing machine to heat and melt the plastic particles, blowing the plastic particles into a film, and finally rolling the film to obtain the polylactic acid film.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.

Claims (6)

1. A lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film is characterized by comprising the following substances in parts by weight: fifteen percent of lignin, forty-five percent of polylactic acid, fifteen percent of resin, ten percent of alginate fiber, eight percent of carbon fiber, two percent of coupling agent and five percent of various additives.
2. The lignin-based flame retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film according to claim 1, wherein the lignin is selected from grain-packaged lignin with a diameter of ten to thirty microns.
3. The lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film according to claim 1, wherein the resin is biodegradable starch resin.
4. The lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film according to claim 1, wherein the coupling agent is selected from zirconium-based coupling agents or magnesium-based coupling agents and tin-based coupling agents.
5. The lignin-based flame retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film according to claim 1, wherein the additives are various agents for plasticizing and flame retarding.
6. The lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, placing fifteen parts of lignin with the diameter of ten to thirty microns, fifteen parts of biodegradable starch resin, forty-five parts of polylactic acid, two parts of zirconium coupling agent or magnesium coupling agent and tin coupling agent and various additives into a heating and stirring kettle, heating at a high speed and stirring for fifty to eighty minutes, wherein the heating temperature is controlled between eighty and ninety degrees centigrade;
s2: simultaneously placing ten percent of seaweed fiber and eight percent of carbon fiber into an opener for opening till the seaweed fiber and the carbon fiber are completely mixed;
s3: completely opening and uniformly mixing the alginate fibers and the carbon fibers into the stirred and mixed primary mixture, stopping heating, extracting air in the stirring kettle by a compressor, and simultaneously carrying out secondary high-speed stirring, wherein the secondary stirring time is controlled between one hour and two hours, and the specific time can be properly adjusted according to the mixing condition;
s4: putting the completely and uniformly mixed mixture into a double-screw extruder for melting, extruding, cutting and granulating to obtain original plastic particles;
s5: and then placing the original plastic particles into a film blowing machine to heat and melt the plastic particles, blowing the plastic particles into a film, and finally rolling the film to obtain the polylactic acid film.
CN202211192481.1A 2022-09-28 2022-09-28 Lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film Pending CN115418090A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107841102A (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-27 黑龙江鑫达企业集团有限公司 A kind of biodegradable toughness reinforcing heat-proof polylactic acid modified resin and preparation method thereof
CN109181247A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-11 南京工业大学 Modified lignin composite biodegradable film and preparation method thereof
CN109265945A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-25 长春云创空间科技有限公司 Natural fiber lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109438944A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-08 万卓(武汉)新材料有限公司 A kind of alginate fibre composite strengthening degradation plastic bottle and preparation method thereof
WO2020036638A1 (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-02-20 Wisys Technology Foundation, Inc. Polylactic acid and lignin composite thermoplastic for 3d printing
CN110878168A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-03-13 湖南骏泰新材料科技有限责任公司 Lignin-based biodegradable polylactic acid film and preparation method thereof
CN110964301A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-07 湖南骏泰新材料科技有限责任公司 Lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107841102A (en) * 2016-09-20 2018-03-27 黑龙江鑫达企业集团有限公司 A kind of biodegradable toughness reinforcing heat-proof polylactic acid modified resin and preparation method thereof
WO2020036638A1 (en) * 2018-08-13 2020-02-20 Wisys Technology Foundation, Inc. Polylactic acid and lignin composite thermoplastic for 3d printing
CN109181247A (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-01-11 南京工业大学 Modified lignin composite biodegradable film and preparation method thereof
CN109265945A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-25 长春云创空间科技有限公司 Natural fiber lactic acid composite material and preparation method thereof
CN109438944A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-03-08 万卓(武汉)新材料有限公司 A kind of alginate fibre composite strengthening degradation plastic bottle and preparation method thereof
CN110878168A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-03-13 湖南骏泰新材料科技有限责任公司 Lignin-based biodegradable polylactic acid film and preparation method thereof
CN110964301A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-04-07 湖南骏泰新材料科技有限责任公司 Lignin-based flame-retardant biodegradable polylactic acid film and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20221202