CN115417716B - Special fertilizer for raspberries and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for raspberries and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115417716B CN115417716B CN202211020050.7A CN202211020050A CN115417716B CN 115417716 B CN115417716 B CN 115417716B CN 202211020050 A CN202211020050 A CN 202211020050A CN 115417716 B CN115417716 B CN 115417716B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- raspberries
- fertilizer
- organic
- special fertilizer
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000021013 raspberries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000881860 Paenibacillus mucilaginosus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007633 bacillus mucilaginosus Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 compound sodium nitrophenolate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CJUUXVFWKYRHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid sodium salt Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 CJUUXVFWKYRHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 25
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- VGKONPUVOVVNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-yl acetate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)C)=CC=CC2=C1 VGKONPUVOVVNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001092459 Rubus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000235659 Rubus idaeus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000787 Subtilisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000019197 Superoxide Dismutase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012715 Superoxide dismutase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001052560 Thallis Species 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical group [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012272 crop production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000988 nystatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N nystatin A1 Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/CC/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 VQOXZBDYSJBXMA-NQTDYLQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007965 phenolic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002307 prostate Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-nitrophenolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AXKBOWBNOCUNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer for raspberries and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological organic fertilizers. The special fertilizer for raspberries consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 90-98% of organic carrier, 0.1765-0.8791% of composite microbial agent and 1.8242-9.1209% of organic mixture. The special fertilizer for the raspberries contains a large amount of microbial agents and organic nutritional ingredients, so that the mouthfeel, nutrition, yield and quality of crops can be improved, and the disease resistance of the crops is enhanced; meanwhile, the soil conditioner has a regulating effect on soil, and can improve the soil structure and improve the water and fertilizer retention of the soil; the special fertilizer for the raspberries is pollution-free, easy in raw material acquisition, simple in preparation and low in cost, and is beneficial to large-scale popularization and use of the fertilizer. In addition, the invention also provides a preparation method of the special fertilizer for raspberries.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizers, in particular to a special fertilizer for raspberries and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Raspberry is an economic fruit tree plant of Rubus genus of Rosaceae family, and the planting in China is mainly concentrated in northeast. The raspberry fruit has unique flavor and rich nutrition, contains rich amino acids, vitamin E, trace elements and various anti-aging substances, and has extremely high fresh food value; the raspberry fruit can be used as a medicine besides fresh food, has the effects of tonifying kidney and strengthening yang, belongs to unsaturated fatty acid, can promote the prostate to secrete hormone, is rich in ellagic acid, salicylic acid, flavone, superoxide dismutase, anthocyanin, phenolic acid and other active functional factors, is a medicine and food homologous plant with important development prospect in the third-generation fruit in China, is also an important economic crop in the world, and is widely applied to the fields of food, medicine, cosmetology, health care, weight reduction, cosmetics and the like. The raspberry cultivation technology is relatively simple, and the investment is quick, so that the raspberry is an economic crop with high added value, and the demand of the raspberry in the international market is continuously enhanced in recent years.
At present, the raspberry fertilizer on the market mainly comprises organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer which are mixed, the fertilizer utilization rate is not high, soil hardening is caused, the soil quality is reduced, and the yield and quality of the raspberries are seriously affected. Organic bacterial manure plays an extremely important role in improving the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. The decomposed animal manure can reduce organic acid in soil and improve C/N ratio of soil, and can be added with microorganism with specific function to convert nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like from original free state into effective state compound so as to improve action effect of the product. The organic bacterial fertilizer contains a large amount of trace elements necessary for plant growth, and the organic matters and various nutrients in the soil are decomposed and transformed by microorganisms, so that the soil environment is improved, the growth and development of crops are facilitated, the requirements of different growth periods of the crops are met, and the organic bacterial fertilizer has important significance in crop production, yield increase, quality improvement, environmental pollution reduction and production of safe organic fruits.
Therefore, how to provide an organic biological fertilizer special for raspberries is a problem to be solved by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a special fertilizer for raspberries and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the special fertilizer for the raspberries consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 90-98% of organic carrier, 0.1765-0.8791% of composite microbial agent and 1.8242-9.1209% of organic mixture.
The special fertilizer for the raspberries consists of the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 90% of organic carrier, 0.8791% of composite microbial agent and 9.1209% of organic mixture.
Preferably, the organic carrier is fully fermented and thoroughly decomposed sheep manure.
Preferably, the compound microbial agents are bacillus subtilis and bacillus mucilaginosus, and the ratio of viable bacteria of the strains is 5:1; the viable count of the bacillus subtilis is 200 hundred million/g, and the viable count of the bacillus mucilaginosus is 100 hundred million/g.
Preferably, the organic mixture is potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, sodium nitrophenolate and sodium a-naphthalene acetate which are of mineral sources, and the weight ratio is 100:8:8:2:6:0.2:0.3.
The preparation method of the fertilizer special for raspberries comprises the following steps:
1) Uniformly mixing the mineral source potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium alpha-naphthylacetate and a compound microbial inoculum according to a proportion;
2) And (3) uniformly mixing the mixture obtained in the step (1) with fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure according to a proportion to obtain the special fertilizer for the raspberries.
3) The fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure contains a large amount of nutrient components, trace elements and the like required by plants, can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, improves the yield and enhances the capability of the crops in resisting external environments. Meanwhile, the sheep manure is applied to enable beneficial microorganisms such as azotobacter, ammoniation bacteria and cellulose decomposing bacteria in the soil to be propagated in a large quantity, the soil aggregate structure is increased, the soil composition is improved, and the healthy growth of plant rhizomes can be effectively protected by continuously applying the sheep manure.
4) The bacillus subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) is widely used in natural environment, and active substances such as subtilisin, polymyxin, short stalk fungus skin, nystatin and the like which are generated in the growth process of thalli and have obvious inhibition effect on pathogenic bacteria or endogenous infection conditional pathogenic bacteria. In the modern planting industry, bacillus subtilis controls plant diseases and insect pests in a competition, antagonism and other modes, promotes the absorption of plant nutrient elements, and further improves the crop yield and quality.
5) The bacillus mucilaginosus (Bacillus mucilaginosus) is a kind of bacillus terrestris commonly scattered in minerals, can decompose insoluble silicate substances in soil, release a large amount of potassium ions, magnesium ions and trace elements into the soil, convert molecular nitrogen in the environment into compound nitrogen available for plants, secrete substances such as auxin and the like to shorten the growth cycle of crops, and is often added into crop fertilizers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) The special fertilizer for the raspberries is an organic microbial fertilizer, contains a large amount of microbial agents and organic nutritional ingredients, and can improve the taste, nutrition and yield of crops and enhance the disease resistance of the crops; meanwhile, the fertilizer has the functions of regulating the soil, improving the soil structure and improving the water and fertilizer retention of the soil;
2) Compared with the prior art, the special fertilizer for the raspberries is pollution-free, easy to obtain raw materials, simple to prepare and low in cost, ensures that the yield of the raspberries is improved, and meanwhile, the fruit quality of the raspberries is improved, so that the obtained raspberries have excellent fruit index and hardness, and the contents of soluble solids, sugar acid ratio, ellagic acid and salicylic acid are obviously higher than those of the conventional fertilization mode.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
(1) 0.8791% by weight: 9.1209 weighing a composite microbial inoculum and an organic mixture, and uniformly mixing the composite microbial inoculum and the organic mixture to obtain a mixture; wherein the proportioning relationship of the mineral source potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate and sodium a-naphthalene acetate in the organic mixture is 100:8:8:2:6:0.2:0.3; the composite bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis (the content of viable bacteria is 200 hundred million/g), bacillus mucilaginosus (the content of viable bacteria is 100 hundred million/g), and the ratio of the viable bacteria to the strain is 5:1.
(2) Mixing the mixture in the step (1) with fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure according to the mass percentage of 2 percent: and (3) uniformly mixing 98% to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
(1) 0.8791% by weight: 9.1209 weighing a composite microbial inoculum and an organic mixture, and uniformly mixing the composite microbial inoculum and the organic mixture to obtain a mixture; wherein the proportioning relationship of the mineral source potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate and sodium a-naphthalene acetate in the organic mixture is 100:8:8:2:6:0.2:0.3; the composite bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis (the content of viable bacteria is 200 hundred million/g), bacillus mucilaginosus (the content of viable bacteria is 100 hundred million/g), and the ratio of the viable bacteria to the strain is 5:1.
(2) Mixing the mixture in the step (1) with fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure according to the mass percentage of 6 percent: mixing 94% to obtain the final product.
Example 3
(1) 0.8791% by weight: 9.1209 weighing a composite microbial inoculum and an organic mixture, and uniformly mixing the composite microbial inoculum and the organic mixture to obtain a mixture; wherein the proportioning relationship of the mineral source potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate and sodium a-naphthalene acetate in the organic mixture is 100:8:8:2:6:0.2:0.3; the composite bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis (the content of viable bacteria is 200 hundred million/g), bacillus mucilaginosus (the content of viable bacteria is 100 hundred million/g), and the ratio of the viable bacteria to the strain is 5:1.
(2) Mixing the mixture in the step (1) with fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure in a mass percentage of 10%: mixing well 90% to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 1
(1) The fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure is used for replacing the mineral source potassium fulvate, and the weight percentage is 0.8791 percent: 9.1209 weighing a composite microbial inoculum and an organic mixture, and uniformly mixing the composite microbial inoculum and the organic mixture to obtain a mixture; wherein the proportioning relationship of the sheep manure, the magnesium sulfate, the ferrous sulfate, the borax, the zinc sulfate, the compound sodium nitrophenolate and the sodium a-naphthylacetate which are fully fermented and decomposed in the organic mixture is 100:8:8:2:6:0.2:0.3; the composite bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis (the content of viable bacteria is 200 hundred million/g), bacillus mucilaginosus (the content of viable bacteria is 100 hundred million/g), and the ratio of the viable bacteria to the strain is 5:1.
(2) Mixing the mixture in the step (1) with fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure according to the mass percentage of 2 percent: and (3) uniformly mixing 98% to obtain a finished product.
Comparative example 2
(1) The fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure is used for replacing the mineral source potassium fulvate, and the weight percentage is 0.8791 percent: 9.1209 weighing a composite microbial inoculum and an organic mixture, and uniformly mixing the composite microbial inoculum and the organic mixture to obtain a mixture; wherein the proportioning relationship of the sheep manure, the magnesium sulfate, the ferrous sulfate, the borax, the zinc sulfate, the compound sodium nitrophenolate and the sodium a-naphthylacetate which are fully fermented and decomposed in the organic mixture is 100:8:8:2:6:0.2:0.3; the composite bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis (the content of viable bacteria is 200 hundred million/g), bacillus mucilaginosus (the content of viable bacteria is 100 hundred million/g), and the ratio of the viable bacteria to the strain is 5:1.
(2) Mixing the mixture in the step (1) with fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure according to the mass percentage of 6 percent: mixing 94% to obtain the final product.
Comparative example 3
(1) The fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure is used for replacing the mineral source potassium fulvate, and the weight percentage is 0.8791 percent: 9.1209 weighing a composite microbial inoculum and an organic mixture, and uniformly mixing the composite microbial inoculum and the organic mixture to obtain a mixture; wherein the proportioning relationship of the sheep manure, the magnesium sulfate, the ferrous sulfate, the borax, the zinc sulfate, the compound sodium nitrophenolate and the sodium a-naphthylacetate which are fully fermented and decomposed in the organic mixture is 100:8:8:2:6:0.2:0.3; the composite bacterial agent is bacillus subtilis (the content of viable bacteria is 200 hundred million/g), bacillus mucilaginosus (the content of viable bacteria is 100 hundred million/g), and the ratio of the viable bacteria to the strain is 5:1.
(2) Mixing the mixture in the step (1) with fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure in a mass percentage of 10%: mixing well 90% to obtain the final product.
And (3) field test:
the double Ji Gongshu raspberries "halttz" were subjected to a fertilization test using examples 1 to 3, comparative examples 1 to 3 and conventional fertilization (control), and related parameters such as yield and fruit quality of the raspberries were recorded, and the experimental results are shown in table 1.
The test method comprises the following steps: and 7 test groups are used, fertilization is carried out after the fruit harvesting in the previous year, and raspberries are harvested in the fruiting period of the next year. The raspberry plants were spaced 25cm apart, the in-band row spacing was 25cm, the raspberry plants were ditched 20cm across and fertilized, each 5 plants were repeated, and each repetition (examples 1-3; comparative examples 1-3) was fertilized with 5 jin of organic bacterial fertilizer. The control group is conventional fertilization without applying organic bacterial fertilizer.
Conventional fertilization modes: the nitrogenous fertilizer is respectively applied in equal quantity for 10cm in the height of the primary stems and one week before flowering, and the fertilizing amount is 112.5kg/hm 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Phosphorus (P)The fertilizer and the potash fertilizer are respectively applied in equal amounts in the first fruit expanding period and the second fruit expanding period, and the fertilizer application amounts are 60kg/hm 2 . The nitrogen fertilizer is urea (N46%), and the phosphate fertilizer is superphosphate (P) 2 O 5 12 percent of potash fertilizer is potassium sulfate (K) 2 O50%). The water content and the topdressing management conditions of the conventional agricultural measures in the growing season are consistent.
As shown in Table 1, the special microbial organic bacterial fertilizer for raspberries prepared by the method can achieve the effects of improving the single fruit weight, the fruit shape index, the fruit hardness and the soluble solid content of raspberries, has obvious effect on improving the fruit quality, and has the optimal performance in the embodiment 3.
Table 1 comparison of the quality of the fruit with conventionally fertilized fruit applied with the base fertilizer for raspberry of the present invention
To further verify the effect of the preferred raspberry specific fertilizer (example 3), the applicant conducted a second year study on the raspberry specific fertilizer prepared in example 3, and the results are shown in tables 2 and 3: experimental results show that the special fertilizer for raspberries prepared in the embodiment 3 of the invention can achieve the effects of improving the single fruit weight, the fruit shape index, the fruit hardness, the soluble solid content, the sugar acid ratio, the ellagic acid content, the salicylic acid content and the fruit yield of raspberries, obviously improves the fruit quality and improves the fruit yield; meanwhile, the plant height, the fruiting branch height and the ground diameter are reduced, the fruiting branch occupation ratio and the crown width are improved, the range of fruiting parts is remarkably enlarged, and high yield is facilitated.
Table 2 comparison of quality and yield of fruits with conventionally fertilized fruit with application of the preferred base fertilizer for raspberries of the present invention (example 3)
TABLE 3 comparison of growth of a conventionally fertilized tree with application of the preferred base fertilizer of the present invention (example 3) for raspberries
| Treatment of | Bearing branch height/m | Plant height/m | Bearing branch ratio/% | Ground diameter/mm | Crown web/m |
| Control group | 1.05 | 1.86 | 43.86 | 11.77 | 0.88 |
| Example 3 | 0.59 | 1.63 | 63.94 | 11.28 | 1.21 |
In the present specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment is mainly described in a different point from other embodiments, and identical and similar parts between the embodiments are all enough to refer to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (2)
1. The special fertilizer for the raspberries is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 90% of organic carrier, 0.8791% of composite microbial agent and 9.1209% of organic mixture;
the organic carrier is fully fermented and thoroughly decomposed sheep manure;
the composite microbial agent is bacillus subtilis and bacillus mucilaginosus, and the ratio of viable bacteria of the strains is 5:1; the viable count of the bacillus subtilis is 200 hundred million/g, and the viable count of the bacillus mucilaginosus is 100 hundred million/g;
the organic mixture is of mineral source potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate and sodium a-naphthalene acetate, and the weight ratio is 100:8:8:2:6:0.2:0.3;
the variety of the raspberry is 'halttz'.
2. A method for preparing the fertilizer special for raspberries as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
1) Uniformly mixing the mineral source potassium fulvate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, borax, zinc sulfate, compound sodium nitrophenolate, sodium alpha-naphthylacetate and a compound microbial inoculum according to a proportion;
2) And (3) uniformly mixing the mixture obtained in the step (1) with fully fermented and decomposed sheep manure according to a proportion to obtain the special fertilizer for the raspberries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211020050.7A CN115417716B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Special fertilizer for raspberries and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211020050.7A CN115417716B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Special fertilizer for raspberries and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115417716A CN115417716A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
| CN115417716B true CN115417716B (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=84198207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211020050.7A Active CN115417716B (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Special fertilizer for raspberries and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115417716B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101284740A (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-15 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Microbial organic complex fertilizer special for red raspberry and method for preparing same |
| CN106220432A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2016-12-14 | 南通秾源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Rubi microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235805A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-10 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108707034A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-26 | 贵州大学 | A kind of strawberry special bio bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-08-24 CN CN202211020050.7A patent/CN115417716B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101284740A (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-15 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Microbial organic complex fertilizer special for red raspberry and method for preparing same |
| CN106220432A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2016-12-14 | 南通秾源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Fructus Rubi microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235805A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-10-10 | 广西桂平市蒙圩镇柱强种养专业合作社 | A kind of raspberry microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
| CN108707034A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-10-26 | 贵州大学 | A kind of strawberry special bio bacterial manure and the preparation method and application thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115417716A (en) | 2022-12-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108440146A (en) | A kind of full trophic function type suspension liquid fertilizer of high concentration and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103571766B (en) | Liquid microbial leaf fertilizer, and production method and applications thereof | |
| CN106472228B (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich camellia oleifera | |
| CN106748188A (en) | Composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1673202A (en) | Prepn process and applying technique of special wolfberry fertilizer | |
| CN108101671A (en) | A kind of functional form foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106747721B (en) | Special compound microbial fertilizer for platycodon grandiflorum and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107935783A (en) | A kind of microelement type water-soluble fertilizer containing amino-acid liquid and its production technology | |
| CN105085093A (en) | Inorganic-organic compound fertilizer dedicated for camellia oleifera and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1315757C (en) | Biological organic full-ingradient-fertilizer | |
| CN108424272A (en) | A kind of long acting multifunction composite microbe fertilizer and its production technology | |
| CN107432187A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of organic Se-rich Guangchang Nymphaea alba | |
| CN104788185A (en) | Organic liquid fertilizer for promoting rhizome increase and methods for preparing and applying organic liquid fertilizer | |
| CN103833477A (en) | Special liquid insecticide fertilizer for increasing garlic yield, killing pests and reducing residues and preparation method of special liquid insecticide fertilizer | |
| CN103086765A (en) | Preparation method of nutritional biogas slurry biological water flush fertilizer | |
| CN102786352B (en) | Multifunctional organic liquid fertilizer and processing method thereof | |
| CN106431636B (en) | A kind of winter wheat composite microbiological fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN112239380A (en) | Amino acid biological preparation for improving stress resistance of crops | |
| CN106748155A (en) | A kind of organic mineral substance multi-element compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107244997A (en) | It is a kind of suitable for the biologic compound fertilizer in northern Shandong fruit tree area and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110818472A (en) | Vegetable waste liquid microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN115417716B (en) | Special fertilizer for raspberries and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103880534A (en) | Special liquid medicine fertilizer for wheat yield increase, insecticide residual degrading and preparation method of special liquid medicine fertilizer | |
| CN107522574A (en) | A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of citrus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107473840A (en) | A kind of special ecology punching fertilising of strawberry and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |