CN115417482A - Method for reducing secondary pollutants generated by degradation of collecting agent in sulfide mine wastewater - Google Patents

Method for reducing secondary pollutants generated by degradation of collecting agent in sulfide mine wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115417482A
CN115417482A CN202211129379.7A CN202211129379A CN115417482A CN 115417482 A CN115417482 A CN 115417482A CN 202211129379 A CN202211129379 A CN 202211129379A CN 115417482 A CN115417482 A CN 115417482A
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wastewater
pyrite
degradation
sulfide
collecting agent
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CN202211129379.7A
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CN115417482B (en
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王兴杰
马丽媛
周建伟
陈苗欣
刘豪
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/58Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/101Sulfur compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/40Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reducing secondary pollutants generated by degradation of a collecting agent in sulfide mine wastewater. The method comprises the following steps: crushing and grinding the pyrite, adding the obtained pyrite particles into the wastewater, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 7.0-12.0, and fully contacting and reacting for a period of time, so that the degradation of the sulfide collecting agent in the wastewater is accelerated, and the secondary pollutants generated in the wastewater are reduced. According to the method, the pyrite is innovatively used as a wastewater treatment material, and the pH value of a reaction system is controlled, so that the degradation of the sulfide collecting agent in the wastewater is accelerated, and the secondary pollutants generated in the degradation process are obviously reduced.

Description

Method for reducing secondary pollutants generated by degradation of collecting agent in sulfide ore mine wastewater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a method for reducing secondary pollutants generated by degradation of a collecting agent in sulfide mine wastewater.
Background
Non-ferrous metal minerals usually exist in the form of multi-metal sulfide ores, and before non-ferrous metal is extracted by a wet method or a fire method, the target sulfide minerals are usually required to be subjected to mineral separation and enrichment so as to be separated from other sulfide minerals or gangue. The surface properties of different sulfide minerals are different, so that the sulfide minerals can be separated by adopting a flotation method. The beneficiation wastewater generated in the flotation process is one of the main sources of sulfide mine wastewater, and contains a large amount of residual beneficiation reagents, particularly sulfide collecting agents, if the beneficiation wastewater is discharged into the nature, not only is water resource waste caused, but also a series of ecological environment problems are generated; if the sulfide ore is not treated and directly recycled in the beneficiation process, the flotation recovery or flotation separation of sulfide minerals can be influenced, and the flotation indexes are adversely affected.
The current methods for treating the collecting agent in the sulphide ore mine wastewater comprise a physical method, a chemical method and a biological method, wherein the chemical method is mainly used. The method is characterized in that the sulfide ore collecting agent in the wastewater is degraded under the action of hydrogen ions, redox agents or oxygen by adding acid, strong oxidant or aeration by utilizing the instability and chemical reaction activity of the sulfide ore collecting agent. In the chemical method treatment process, secondary pollutants such as carbon disulfide and the like are usually generated by the degradation of sulfide ore collecting agents in the wastewater, if the secondary pollutants are released into the atmospheric environment, the secondary pollutants have potential toxicity risks to the peripheral organisms in a mining area, and the secondary environmental problems such as acid rain and the like can be caused by the further decomposition of the secondary pollutants. The existing chemical method for treating the sulfide mine wastewater faces the problems of high cost on one hand and secondary pollutant release on the other hand. Therefore, the development of a sulfide mine wastewater treatment technology which has the advantages of low cost and good effect and can avoid the formation of secondary pollutants in the degradation process of the collecting agent as much as possible is a long-term demand in the field of mine industrial wastewater treatment.
Pyrite is a common iron-containing sulfide mineral, and in the existing method for treating wastewater by using pyrite, pyrite must be used together with peroxide such as persulfate and hydrogen peroxide or microorganisms. When the catalyst is combined with peroxide for use, ferrous ions added in Fenton reaction are replaced, the function of the catalyst is exerted, the essence of the catalyst is still an advanced oxidative degradation method, and the peroxide is mainly consumed, so the process is relatively complex, and the peroxide used in combination has high cost, violent reaction and complex secondary product; when the microbial composite fertilizer is used in combination with microorganisms, the microorganisms are used for oxidizing pyrite to produce acid to reduce the pH value of wastewater, the essence still belongs to an acidification degradation method, the microorganism culture is difficult, the conditions are limited, and a large amount of secondary pollutants are generated similarly to a direct acidification method. At present, no method for treating mine wastewater by using single pyrite exists, and no treatment method specially aiming at secondary pollutants generated by degradation of residual medicaments in sulphide ore mine wastewater exists.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for reducing secondary pollutants generated by degrading mine wastewater containing a sulfide ore collecting agent, which creatively takes pyrite as a wastewater treatment material, utilizes active oxygen and other substances generated in the self-oxidation process of the pyrite to react with residual reagents in the mine wastewater so as to promote the degradation of the pyrite collecting agent, accelerates the degradation of the sulfide ore collecting agent in the wastewater, and simultaneously controls the pH of a reaction system to inhibit the natural degradation of the flotation reagents so as to obviously reduce the secondary pollutants generated in the degradation process.
The method for reducing the secondary pollutants generated by degrading the collecting agent in the sulfide mine wastewater comprises the steps of crushing and grinding pyrite, adding the obtained pyrite particles into the wastewater, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 7.0-12.0, and fully contacting and reacting for a period of time, so that the degradation of the sulfide mine collecting agent in the wastewater is accelerated, and the secondary pollutants generated in the wastewater are reduced.
Further, the pyrite is natural pyrite or artificially synthesized pyrite.
Further, the sulphide ore collector comprises 1 or more of xanthate collectors containing carbon-sulfur bonds, sulfur-nitrogen collectors, thiamine ester collectors, thiol collectors and derivatives thereof.
Further, the crushing and grinding of the pyrite are realized by grinding the pyrite until the granularity reaches below 1 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the pyrite is used as the sulfide mine wastewater treatment material, the source is wide, the price is low, and for most nonferrous metal sulfide mines, the pyrite is usually valuable sulfide mineral symbiotic mineral, is a low-value mineral separation product, can be obtained from local resources, does not need to be purchased, has no loss basically in the using process, and can be continuously sold and utilized after being used. Compared with traditional chemical treatment methods such as a natural degradation method, an acidification degradation method, an advanced oxidation method and the like, the method can obviously improve the degradation rate of the sulfide ore collecting agent in the wastewater, shorten the degradation period, avoid a special field, reduce the cost, greatly reduce the generation amount of secondary pollutants, is a green and efficient method, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
Detailed Description
The following are specific examples of the present invention and further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Example 1
The wastewater solution contains 165mg/L of sulfide mineral collector ethyl potassium xanthate, and 2.0g/L of pyrite with the granularity of-0.038 mm is added. Adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 7.2 +/-0.1, standing for 48 hours at room temperature until the xanthate degradation rate reaches 99.5%, and the yield of carbon disulfide is 4.49%. Compared with the method without adding pyrite, the production of the secondary pollutant, namely carbon disulfide, is reduced by 88.6%. The amount of carbon disulphide production is reduced by 49.19% compared to the condition where pyrite is added but the pH is 4.5 ± 0.1.
Example 2
The wastewater solution contains 161mg/L of sulfide mineral collector ethyl potassium xanthate, and 2.0g/L of pyrite with the granularity of-0.038 mm is added. Adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 8.5 +/-0.1, standing for 48 hours at room temperature until the xanthate degradation rate reaches 99.3 percent and the yield of carbon disulfide is 3.85 percent. Compared with the method without adding pyrite, the production of the secondary pollutant, namely carbon disulfide, is reduced by 89.2%. The amount of carbon disulfide production was reduced by 50.08% compared to the condition where pyrite was added but the pH was 4.5 ± 0.1.
Example 3
The wastewater solution contains 102mg/L of sulfide mineral collector butyl potassium xanthate, pyrite with the granularity of-0.09 mm is added in the wastewater solution, the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 8.0 +/-0.1, the degradation rate of the xanthate reaches 99.2 percent and the yield of carbon disulfide reaches 6.01 percent after stirring for 48 hours at room temperature. Compared with the method without adding pyrite, the production of the secondary pollutant, namely carbon disulfide, is reduced by 85.2%. The reduction in carbon disulfide production was 16.29% compared to the condition where pyrite was added but the pH was 6.2 ± 0.1.
Example 4
The wastewater solution contains 141mg/L of sulfide ore collecting agent ethidium and sulphur, 10.0g/L of pyrite with the granularity of-0.074 mm is added, the pH value of the wastewater is adjusted to 9.5 +/-0.2, the degradation rate of ethidium and sulphur reaches 98.1 percent and the yield of carbon disulfide is 5.11 percent after stirring for 48 hours at room temperature. Compared with the method without adding pyrite, the production of the secondary pollutant, namely carbon disulfide, is reduced by 84.5 percent.
The above is not relevant and is applicable to the prior art.
While certain specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail by way of illustration, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is illustrative only and is not limiting of the scope of the invention, as various modifications or additions may be made to the specific embodiments described and substituted in a similar manner by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appending claims. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A method for reducing secondary pollutants generated by degradation of a collecting agent in sulfide mine wastewater is characterized by crushing and grinding pyrite, adding obtained pyrite particles into the wastewater, adjusting the pH value of the wastewater to 7.0-12.0, and fully contacting and reacting for a period of time, so that the degradation of the sulfide mine collecting agent in the wastewater is accelerated, and the secondary pollutants generated in the wastewater are reduced.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the pyrite is natural pyrite or synthetic pyrite.
3. A method according to claim 1, wherein the sulphide ore collector comprises 1 or more of xanthate collectors, sulphur and nitrogen collectors, thiamine ester collectors, thiol collectors and derivatives thereof containing carbon-sulphur bonds.
4. The method for reducing the generation of secondary pollutants due to the degradation of the collecting agent in the sulfide ore mine wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and grinding of the pyrite are to grind the pyrite to a particle size of less than 1 mm.
5. The method for reducing the secondary pollutants generated by the degradation of the collecting agent in the sulfide mine wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that the pH value of the wastewater is kept between 7.0 and 12.0 by using alkaline substances to adjust the pH value of the wastewater.
CN202211129379.7A 2022-09-16 2022-09-16 Method for reducing secondary pollutants generated by degradation of collecting agent in sulfide mine wastewater Active CN115417482B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4584097A (en) * 1984-08-17 1986-04-22 American Cyanamid Company Neutral hydrocarboxycarbonyl thionocarbamate sulfide collectors
US5853571A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-12-29 Harris; Guy H. Pyrite depressant useful in flotation separation
JP2007209824A (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-08-23 Dowa Holdings Co Ltd Method for cleaning contaminated soil or contaminated groundwater
CN101745197A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-06-23 同济大学 Method of treating refractory pollutants through catalyzing H2O2 oxidation by pyrite cinder
CN107487952A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-19 中南大学 A kind of combination treatment method of the residual beneficiation wastewater containing xanthate
CN110143640A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-20 山东理工大学 A kind of method of butyl xanthate in photocatalytic oxidation degradation beneficiation wastewater of sulphide ore
CN111661963A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-15 北京科技大学 Device and method for treating non-ferrous metal ore dressing wastewater by ozone coupling ultraviolet irradiation
CN112340831A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-09 郑州大学 Device and method for rapidly degrading organic pollutants in wastewater

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4584097A (en) * 1984-08-17 1986-04-22 American Cyanamid Company Neutral hydrocarboxycarbonyl thionocarbamate sulfide collectors
US5853571A (en) * 1996-06-17 1998-12-29 Harris; Guy H. Pyrite depressant useful in flotation separation
JP2007209824A (en) * 2005-10-04 2007-08-23 Dowa Holdings Co Ltd Method for cleaning contaminated soil or contaminated groundwater
CN101745197A (en) * 2009-10-20 2010-06-23 同济大学 Method of treating refractory pollutants through catalyzing H2O2 oxidation by pyrite cinder
CN107487952A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-12-19 中南大学 A kind of combination treatment method of the residual beneficiation wastewater containing xanthate
CN110143640A (en) * 2019-05-09 2019-08-20 山东理工大学 A kind of method of butyl xanthate in photocatalytic oxidation degradation beneficiation wastewater of sulphide ore
CN111661963A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-15 北京科技大学 Device and method for treating non-ferrous metal ore dressing wastewater by ozone coupling ultraviolet irradiation
CN112340831A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-09 郑州大学 Device and method for rapidly degrading organic pollutants in wastewater

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
YONGQING ZHANG,HIEN PHUONG TRAN,IMTYAZ HUSSAIN,YANQING ZHONG,SHAOBIN HUANG: "Degradation of p-chloroaniline by pyrite in aqueous solutions", CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL, vol. 279, pages 396 - 401 *
蔺艺莹: "黄铁矿-溶解氧体系碱性条件下催化氧化苯胺的研究", 中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑, no. 02, pages 38 *

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