CN115415830A

CN115415830A - Numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycle

Info

Publication number: CN115415830A
Application number: CN202210923327.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐芳
Original assignee: Jiangsu Zehai Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Zehai Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-02
Filing date: 2022-08-02
Publication date: 2022-12-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling, which comprises a purification box, wherein a panel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the purification box, a circular hole is formed in the inner cavity of the panel, a guide plate is sleeved at the circular hole of the inner cavity of the panel, a motor support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the panel, a cutting device motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor support frame, the lower surface of the cutting device motor is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the cutting device motor, a cutting tool bit is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, a clamp device is arranged at the inner cavity of the guide plate, a dust cover is arranged on the upper surface of the panel, the cutting tool bit and the clamp device are arranged at the inner cavity of the dust cover, and the clamp device comprises a clamp device support frame.

Description

Numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycle

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal cutting, in particular to a numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling.

Background

Cutting equipment is frequently used in the metal processing process, because the cutting equipment needs cooling and lubrication, water or other cutting fluids must be used for cooling and lubrication, because the cut metal can generate a large amount of impurity metal chips in the cutting process, the metal chips are mixed into the cutting fluids and need to be removed in time, particularly scrap iron which is easy to rust in the cutting fluids and can directly influence the quality of the cutting fluids, and meanwhile, the cutting fluids without removing iron pins cannot be reused, and the easy metal chips impact cutting parts, so that the cut workpieces can be damaged; the metal needs to be eliminated when the cutting device works; the cutting devices on the market cannot collect the metal in the cutting fluid, and the practicability is poor. Therefore, it is necessary to design a numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on the recycling of cutting fluid with strong practicability.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a numerical control metal cutting lathe based on cutting fluid recycle, includes the purifying box, the last fixed surface of purifying box is connected with the panel, circular hole has been seted up to the inner chamber of panel, the circular hole department cover of panel inner chamber is equipped with the guide plate, the last fixed surface of panel is connected with motor support frame, motor support frame's top fixedly connected with cutting device motor, the lower surface of cutting device motor rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation is connected with the output of cutting device motor, the bottom fixedly connected with cutting tool bit of axis of rotation.

According to the technical scheme, the inner cavity of the guide plate is provided with the fixture device, the upper surface of the panel is provided with the dust cover, the cutting tool bit and the fixture device are arranged in the inner cavity of the dust cover, the fixture device comprises a fixture device support frame, the top end of the fixture device support frame is fixedly connected with a fixture device base, the outer surface of the fixture device base is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped panel, the upper surface of the fixture device base is rotatably connected with a bottom rod, an opposite surface of the bottom rod and the opposite surface of the fan-shaped panel is fixedly connected with an arched elastic sheet, the top end of the bottom rod is rotatably connected with a grabbing rod, one side of the bottom rod, far away from the arched elastic sheet, is fixedly connected with a bottom fixing block, the grabbing rod is close to one side of the bottom fixing block, an opposite surface of the bottom fixing block and the opposite surface of the top fixing block is fixedly connected with an elastic belt, the outer surface of the elastic belt is fixedly connected with an anti-skid plate, the fixture device is arranged to ensure the stability of the part needing to be cut during cutting operation, the accuracy is improved, the part is enabled to meet the requirements during final use, the opposite surface of the elastic belt is placed in the fixture device, the opposite surface of the fan-shaped panel and the bottom rod is enabled to be closer to move to the part, so that the part is further contracted to be closer to the part, and the part is enabled to be more tightly attached to the part, and the part is enabled to be more tightly attached to the part.

According to the technical scheme, the dust cover includes the dust cover shell, the port department fixedly connected with of dust cover shell inner chamber erodees the mouth, the lower fixed surface that erodees the mouth is connected with the dust cover inner shell, the upper surface of dust cover shell is provided with the water inlet, the water inlet runs through the dust cover shell and extends to the inner chamber department that dust cover shell and dust cover inner shell formed, can guarantee the clean and tidy of device operational environment through setting up the dust cover, the setting of erodeing the mouth can make rivers erode the part among the dust cover, guaranteed that part surface iron fillings can not influence the precision of cutting, reduced the high temperature that produces in the cutting process simultaneously, the dust cover inner shell forms a water storage box with the dust cover shell, forms rivers in the place that is close to dust cover shell inner wall for rivers can erode the metal powder of device inner wall at the in-process of work, reach the clean effect to the device.

According to the technical scheme, the purifying box comprises a purifying box shell, a purifying pump is arranged on the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the purifying box shell, an iron scrap collecting device is arranged on the upper surface of the purifying pump and comprises an iron scrap collecting device shell, two annular holes are formed in the inner cavity of the iron scrap collecting device shell, an electromagnet is sleeved at the upper annular hole formed in the iron scrap collecting device shell, a power transformation box is arranged on one side, close to the outer surface of the iron scrap collecting device shell, of the electromagnet, the electromagnet is connected with the output end of the power transformation box, and after the iron scrap collecting device in the purifying box is arranged, water current in the dust cover washes away iron scraps on the inner wall of the dust cover shell, the water current with the iron scraps flows through the iron scrap collecting device, the power transformation box is electrified at the moment, so that the electromagnet generates magnetic force, the iron scraps in the water flow are tightly adsorbed at the inner wall of the large annular hole formed in the iron scrap collecting box shell, and the electromagnet loses the magnetic force after the device stops working.

According to the technical scheme, the scavenging pump includes the scavenging pump shell, the inner chamber department of scavenging pump shell is provided with the sieve, the bottom surface that the scavenging pump shell inner chamber is close to the sieve is provided with the purification piece, the surface of scavenging pump shell is provided with the outlet pipe, the surface of outlet pipe is provided with water pump motor, water pump motor runs through the surface of outlet pipe and extends to the inner chamber department of outlet pipe, the fixed surface of water pump motor axis of rotation is connected with the plectrum, the purification piece is including purifying the piece shell, the inner chamber department of purifying the piece shell is provided with filtering sponge, the top fixedly connected with ramp plate of purifying the piece shell, the last fixed surface of ramp plate is connected with the barrier strip, through the setting of scavenging pump, can be further collect iron fillings in the rivers, the setting of ramp plate and barrier strip, because iron fillings self gravity's the reason, by the separation on the surface of barrier strip, water pump motor's setting can reach the reuse of water among the water of scavenging pump shell inner chamber department through the purification again transports the dust cover.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the fixture device is arranged, so that the stability of a part to be cut during cutting operation can be ensured, the cutting accuracy is further improved, the part meets the required requirements during final use, the part is placed in the fixture device during operation, the bottom rod can move towards the center of a base of the fixture device through the arched elastic pieces between the opposite surfaces of the fan-shaped panel and the bottom rod, the angle of the grabbing rod is closer to the part, the elastic belt between the grabbing rod and the bottom rod contracts, the part is further attached to the grabbing rod, and the stability of the part is ensured.

2. According to the invention, the dust cover is arranged to ensure the cleanness of the working environment of the device, the arrangement of the flushing port in the dust cover can enable water flow to flush the part, so that scrap iron on the surface of the part is ensured not to influence the cutting accuracy, and meanwhile, the high temperature generated in the cutting process is reduced.

3. According to the invention, through arranging the scrap iron collecting device in the purifying box, when the scrap iron on the inner wall of the shell of the dust cover is flushed by water flow in the dust cover, the water flow with the scrap iron passes through the scrap iron collecting device, and then the power transformation box is electrified, so that the electromagnet generates magnetic force, the scrap iron in the water flow is tightly adsorbed on the inner wall of the large annular hole formed in the shell of the scrap iron collecting box, and when the device stops working, the power transformation box is powered off, the electromagnet loses the magnetic force, and the scrap iron falls into the large annular hole formed in the shell of the scrap iron collecting box.

4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the purification pump, scrap iron in water flow can be further collected, the arrangement of the slope plate and the separation strip is separated on the surface of the separation strip due to the gravity of the scrap iron, and the arrangement of the water pump motor can transport the purified water in the inner cavity of the shell of the purification pump to the dust cover again, so that the water can be recycled.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall principle of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the clamping device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the dust cap construction of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the purification box of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the iron scrap collecting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the purge pump configuration of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the purification block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a purification box; 2. a panel; 3. a baffle; 4. a clamp device; 5. a dust cover; 6. a motor support frame; 7. a cutting device motor; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a cutting bit; 401. a fixture device support frame; 402. a fixture device base; 403. a sector-shaped panel; 404. a bottom bar; 405. an arched shrapnel; 406. a grabbing rod; 407. a bottom fixing block; 408. a top fixing block; 409. an elastic band; 410. an anti-skid plate; 51. a dust cover housing; 52. flushing the port; 53. a dust boot inner housing; 54. a water inlet; 11. a purge bin housing; 12. a purge pump; 13. an iron scrap collecting device; 131. a scrap iron collection device housing; 132. an electromagnet; 133. a power transformation box; 121. a purge pump housing; 122. a sieve plate; 123. a purification block; 124. a water outlet pipe; 125. a water pump motor; 126. a shifting sheet; 1231. a purification block housing; 1232. filtering the sponge; 1233. a ramp plate; 1234. and (4) a barrier strip.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling comprises a purification box 1, wherein a panel 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the purification box 1, a circular hole is formed in the inner cavity of the panel 2, a guide plate 3 is sleeved at the circular hole of the inner cavity of the panel 2, a motor support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the panel 2, a cutting device motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the motor support frame 6, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the cutting device motor 7, the rotating shaft 8 is connected with the output end of the cutting device motor 7, a cutting tool bit 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8, a fixture device 4 is arranged at the inner cavity of the guide plate 3, a dust cover 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the panel 2, the cutting tool bit 9 and the fixture device 4 are arranged at the inner cavity of the dust cover 5, the fixture device 4 comprises a fixture device support frame 401, a fixture device base 402 is fixedly connected to the top end of the fixture device base 402, a fan-shaped panel 403 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixture device base 402, a bottom rod 404 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the fixture device base 402, a bottom rod 406 is fixedly connected to the bottom rod 404, a top end of the bottom rod 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom rod 407 of the bottom fixing block 404, a fixing block 407 fixed to the bottom fixing block 408, a spring holding block 407 with an elastic plate, a fixing block 408 with an elastic plate 407, and a fixing block 407 is connected to the elastic plate 407, and a fixing block 408, and a fixing block 407 is connected to the elastic plate 407, the elastic plate 410 is connected to the fixing block 407, the elastic plate is connected to the fixing block 407, the fixing block 407 is connected to the fixing block, and the fixing block 407, the elastic plate is connected to the fixing block 410 is connected to the fixing block 407, and the fixing block 407, and the fixing block 407;

during operation, the fixture device 4 is arranged, so that the stability of a part to be cut during cutting operation can be ensured, the cutting accuracy is further improved, and the part meets the required requirements during final use;

referring to fig. 4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling comprises a dust cover outer shell 51, wherein a port of an inner cavity of the dust cover outer shell 51 is fixedly connected with a flushing port 52, the lower surface of the flushing port 52 is fixedly connected with a dust cover inner shell 53, the upper surface of the dust cover outer shell 51 is provided with a water inlet 54, and the water inlet 54 penetrates through the dust cover outer shell 51 and extends to an inner cavity formed by the dust cover outer shell 51 and the dust cover inner shell 53;

when the device works, the dust cover 5 is arranged, the tidiness of the working environment of the device can be ensured, the arrangement of the flushing port 52 in the dust cover 5 can enable water flow to flush parts, the scrap iron on the surfaces of the parts can not influence the cutting accuracy, meanwhile, the high temperature generated in the cutting process is reduced, the inner shell 53 of the dust cover and the outer shell 51 of the dust cover form a water storage tank, and water flow is formed at a position close to the inner wall of the outer shell 51 of the dust cover, so that the water flow can flush the metal powder on the inner wall of the device in the working process, and the cleaning effect on the device is achieved;

referring to fig. 5-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling is disclosed, wherein a purification box 1 comprises a purification box shell 11, a purification pump 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of an inner cavity of the purification box shell 11, an iron scrap collecting device 13 is arranged on the upper surface of the purification pump 12, the iron scrap collecting device 13 comprises an iron scrap collecting device shell 131, two annular holes are formed in the inner cavity of the iron scrap collecting device shell 131, an electromagnet 132 is sleeved at the upper annular hole formed in the iron scrap collecting device shell 131, a power transformation box 133 is arranged on one side, close to the outer surface of the iron scrap collecting device shell 131, of the electromagnet 132, the electromagnet 132 is connected with the output end of the power transformation box 133, the purification pump 12 comprises a purification pump shell 121, a sieve plate 122 is arranged at the inner cavity of the purification pump shell 121, a purification block 123 is arranged on the bottom surface, close to the inner cavity of the sieve plate 122, a water outlet pipe 124 is arranged on the outer surface of the purification pump shell 121, a water pump motor 125 is arranged on the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 124, the water pump motor 125 penetrates through the outer surface of the water outlet pipe 124 and extends to the inner cavity of the water outlet pipe 124, a shifting block 126 is fixedly connected with a shifting block 1231, a purification block 1233 is connected with a purification block 1233, and a purification block 1233 is connected to the top end of a purification block 1231 and a purification block 1233 is connected with a purification plate 1233;

in operation, through iron fillings collection device 13 who sets up in purifying box 1, after the rivers washd the iron fillings of dust cover shell 51 inner wall in the dust cover 5, the rivers that have iron fillings pass through iron fillings collection device 13, this time-varying electricity box 133 circular telegram, make electro-magnet 132 produce magnetic force, thereby adsorb iron fillings among the rivers at the inner wall department of the big annular hole that iron fillings collecting box shell 131 seted up tightly, after the device stops working, transformer box 133 cuts off the power supply, electro-magnet 132 loses magnetic force, iron fillings fall into the big annular hole department that iron fillings collecting box shell 131 seted up, through the setting of scavenging pump 12, can further collect the iron fillings in the rivers, ramp plate 1233 and the setting of separation strip 1234, because of iron fillings self gravity's reason, by the surface of separation strip 1234, the setting of water pump motor 125 can reach the reuse of water among transporting the dust cover 5 again the water that the inner chamber department of scavenging pump shell 121 purified water.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control metal cutting lathe based on cutting fluid recycle, includes purifying box (1), its characterized in that: last fixed surface of purifying box (1) is connected with panel (2), circular hole has been seted up to the inner chamber of panel (2), the circular hole department cover of panel (2) inner chamber is equipped with guide plate (3), the last fixed surface of panel (2) is connected with motor support frame (6), the top fixedly connected with cutting device motor (7) of motor support frame (6), the lower surface of cutting device motor (7) rotates and is connected with axis of rotation (8), axis of rotation (8) are connected with the output of cutting device motor (7), the bottom fixedly connected with cutting tool bit (9) of axis of rotation (8).

2. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner cavity of guide plate (3) is provided with fixture device (4), the upper surface of panel (2) is provided with dust cover (5), cutting tool bit (9) and fixture device (4) set up the inner cavity department at dust cover (5).

3. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fixture device (4) comprises a fixture device support frame (401), the top end of the fixture device support frame (401) is fixedly connected with a fixture device base (402), the outer surface of the fixture device base (402) is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped panel (403), the upper surface of the fixture device base (402) is rotatably connected with a bottom rod (404), and an arched elastic sheet (405) is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the bottom rod (404) and the fan-shaped panel (403).

4. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling and utilization as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the top of sill bar (404) is rotated and is connected with and snatchs pole (406), one side fixedly connected with bottom fixed block (407) of bow-shaped shell fragment (405) are kept away from to sill bar (404), one side fixedly connected with top fixed block (408) that snatchs pole (406) are close to bottom fixed block (407), fixedly connected with elastic band (409) between the opposite face of bottom fixed block (407) and top fixed block (408), the outer fixed surface of elastic band (409) is connected with antiskid ribbed tile (410).

5. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 2, characterized in that: dust cover (5) include dust cover shell (51), the port department fixedly connected with of dust cover shell (51) inner chamber erodees mouthful (52), the lower fixed surface that erodees mouthful (52) is connected with dust cover inner shell (53), the upper surface of dust cover shell (51) is provided with water inlet (54), water inlet (54) run through dust cover shell (51) and extend to the inner chamber department that dust cover shell (51) and dust cover inner shell (53) formed.

6. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 1, characterized in that: purifying box (1) is including purifying box shell (11), the inner chamber bottom surface of purifying box shell (11) is provided with scavenging pump (12), the upper surface of scavenging pump (12) is provided with iron fillings collection device (13), iron fillings collection device (13) are including iron fillings collection device shell (131), two annular holes have been seted up to the inner chamber department of iron fillings collection device shell (131), the upside annular hole department cover that iron fillings collection device shell (131) were seted up is equipped with electro-magnet (132), one side that electro-magnet (132) are close to iron fillings collection device shell (131) surface is provided with transformer case (133), electro-magnet (132) are connected with the output of transformer case (133).

7. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 6, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a purification pump, including the purification pump shell (121), the inner chamber department of purification pump shell (121) is provided with sieve (122), the bottom surface that purification pump shell (121) inner chamber is close to sieve (122) is provided with purification piece (123), the surface of purification pump shell (121) is provided with outlet pipe (124), the surface of outlet pipe (124) is provided with water pump motor (125), water pump motor (125) run through the surface of outlet pipe (124) and extend to the inner chamber department of outlet pipe (124), the outer fixed surface of water pump motor (125) axis of rotation is connected with plectrum (126).

8. The numerical control metal cutting machine tool based on cutting fluid recycling according to claim 7, characterized in that: the purification piece (123) is including purifying piece shell (1231), the inner chamber department that purifies piece shell (1231) is provided with filters sponge (1232), the top fixedly connected with ramp plate (1233) of purifying piece shell (1231), the last fixed surface of ramp plate (1233) is connected with and blocks strip (1234).