CN115405155A - Building construction protective fence and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Building construction protective fence and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115405155A CN115405155A CN202211247730.2A CN202211247730A CN115405155A CN 115405155 A CN115405155 A CN 115405155A CN 202211247730 A CN202211247730 A CN 202211247730A CN 115405155 A CN115405155 A CN 115405155A
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- protective
- rail
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- sliding rod
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/009—Footing elements for fence posts or fence sections
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/16—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts using prefabricated panel-like elements, e.g. wired frames
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H17/00—Fencing, e.g. fences, enclosures, corrals
- E04H17/14—Fences constructed of rigid elements, e.g. with additional wire fillings or with posts
- E04H17/20—Posts therefor
- E04H17/23—Posts therefor lateral supporting elements, e.g. braces, tie downs, or cables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to a building construction protective guard and a construction method thereof, and the building construction protective guard comprises a plurality of first protective guards and a second protective guard, wherein the first protective guards are spliced with each other along the length direction of the first protective guards, the second protective guards are spliced with the last first protective guards, one side of the first protective guards, which is positioned in the length direction, is provided with a first clamping block, the other side of the first protective guards is provided with a first clamping groove, the first protective guards and the second protective guards are both provided with limiting assemblies used for being fixed on the first clamping block of the previous first protective guard, the first protective guards are provided with first control assemblies for controlling the fixed state states of the first protective guards and the first clamping block, and the second protective guards are provided with second control assemblies for controlling the fixed state of the second protective guards in the first clamping block. This application has the effect that improves the installation effectiveness of rail guard.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building engineering construction, in particular to a building construction protective guard and a construction method thereof.
Background
Guard rails are generally arranged on the periphery of a building site to play a role in reminding, so that dangers caused by the fact that non-constructors enter a construction area by mistake and troubles that vehicles enter the construction area by mistake and the construction site is damaged are avoided; currently, the types of structures of the guard rail are various and are divided into a movable type and a non-movable type, and building construction not only includes some projects with long construction periods, but also includes some projects with short construction periods, and the movable guard rail is generally adopted in the places with short construction periods.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: when an existing movable protective guard is installed, a plurality of connecting assemblies need to be installed firstly, then two adjacent protective plates are connected through the connecting assemblies to form the protective guard, and when the protective guard is installed, the connecting assemblies need to be installed firstly, so that installation steps are more and tedious, and installation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the installation efficiency of rail guard, this application provides the building construction rail guard.
The application provides a building construction rail guard adopts following technical scheme:
the house construction protective guard comprises a plurality of first protective guards and a second protective guard, wherein the first protective guards are mutually spliced along the length direction of the first protective guards, the second protective guards are spliced on the last first protective guard, one side, located in the length direction, of each first protective guard is provided with a first clamping block, the other side of each first protective guard is provided with a first clamping groove, the first protective guards and the second protective guards are both provided with limiting assemblies used for being fixed on the first clamping blocks of the previous first protective guard, each first protective guard is provided with a first control assembly for controlling the fixed state states of the first protective guards and the first clamping blocks, and each second protective guard is provided with a second control assembly for controlling the fixed state states of the second protective guards and the first clamping blocks.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first protective guards are provided with the first clamping blocks, firstly, the adjacent first protective guards abut against the previous first protective guard, then the first clamping blocks and the first protective guards are fixedly connected through the first control assembly control limiting assembly, so that the installation of the two first protective guards is completed, then the installation of the plurality of first protective guards is sequentially completed according to the method, after the first protective guards are all installed, the second protective guards abut against the first clamping blocks of the previous first protective guards, then the second protective guards are fixedly connected onto the first clamping blocks of the previous first protective guards through the second control assembly control limiting assembly, and the splicing of the second protective guards and the previous first protective guards is sequentially completed; when the installation between the plurality of first protective fences and the second protective fences needs to be unlocked, the limiting assembly is controlled only through the first control assembly and the second control assembly, so that the limiting assembly releases the fixed state of the first clamping block, and the installation between the plurality of first protective fences and the second protective fences can be unlocked.
Preferably, the first guard rail is provided with a first clamping groove for clamping a first clamping block, the upper top wall of the first clamping groove penetrates through the first clamping groove along the vertical direction and is provided with a first bolt hole, the lower wall of the first clamping groove is provided with a second bolt hole, the first bolt hole and the second bolt hole are coaxially arranged, the upper end face of the first clamping block penetrates through the third bolt hole, and the guard rail is provided with a plug bolt inserted into the first bolt hole and the third bolt hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, wear to locate first bolt hole, third bolt hole and second bolt hole in proper order through the stopper bolt of beating to it fixes to be located the ascending displacement of first rail guard length direction to first card establishment block.
Preferably, a sunken groove is formed in the side face, close to the second bolt hole, of the clamping block, the sunken groove and the third bolt hole are coaxially arranged, a first limiting toothed ring is connected in the second bolt hole in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and a second limiting toothed ring capable of being meshed with the first limiting toothed ring is arranged in the sunken groove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be provided with first spacing ring gear and second spacing ring gear, rotate to the back parallel with first rail guard when first card setting block, the first spacing ring gear of accessible meshes in the spacing ring gear of second to fix first card setting block or second card setting block.
Preferably, the peripheral wall of the first limiting gear ring is provided with a sliding block, the inner wall of the second bolt hole is provided with a first sliding groove for the sliding block to slide along the vertical direction, the inner side wall of the first limiting gear ring is provided with a thread section, the plugging bolt is in threaded connection with the first limiting gear ring, the second limiting gear ring is hidden in the sinking groove, and the depth of the first bolt hole is greater than the height of the first limiting gear ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the stopper was beaten the bolt and is worn to locate first bolt hole and third bolt hole in proper order, carry out threaded connection with first spacing ring gear, then the stopper is beaten the bolt and is continued rotatoryly for first spacing ring gear upwards slides along vertical direction, until first spacing ring gear meshes with the spacing ring gear of second, and first spacing ring gear is provided with the sliding block, with the circumferential direction to first spacing ring gear restrict, thereby restrict the rotation of first card setting block through first spacing ring gear.
Preferably, the first guard rail is provided with a second clamping block in a protruding manner on the side close to the previous first guard rail, the second guard rail is provided with a third clamping block in a protruding manner on the side close to the previous first guard rail, the first clamping block is provided with a second clamping groove for the second clamping block or the third clamping block to clamp, the limiting component comprises a clamping block and a guide rod, the clamping block located on the first guard rail is connected to the second clamping block in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the second clamping block, the inner wall of the second clamping groove is provided with a first limiting groove for the clamping block to clamp, and the guide rod is provided with a guide surface for forcing the clamping block to be inserted into the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the first guard rails are installed, the second clamping blocks are clamped in the second clamping grooves, the first limiting grooves are clamped in the first limiting grooves through the guide rod driving clamping blocks, the second guard rails are installed after the first guard rails are installed, the third clamping blocks are clamped in the second clamping grooves, and the first limiting grooves are clamped in the first limiting grooves through the guide rod driving clamping blocks on the second guard rails, so that the first guard rails and the second guard rails are installed.
Preferably, the first control assembly includes a first sliding rod and a first connecting rod, the first sliding rod is slidably disposed through the first guard rail along the length direction of the first guard rail, one end of the first sliding rod protrudes out of the side surface of the first guard rail close to the first clamping block and abuts against the first sliding rod of the previous first guard rail, one end of the first connecting rod is disposed on the guide rod of the first guard rail, one end of the first connecting rod is disposed on the first sliding rod, the second control assembly includes a second sliding rod and a second connecting rod, the second sliding rod is slidably disposed through the second guard rail along the length direction of the second guard rail, one end of the second sliding rod protrudes out of the side surface of the previous first guard rail of the second guard rail and abuts against the first sliding rod of the previous first guard rail, one end of the second connecting rod is disposed on the guide rod and the second sliding rod in the second guard rail, the other end of the second connecting rod protrudes out of the upper surface of the second guard rail, and the first sliding rod is disposed in the first normal state to drive the first sliding rod to force the sliding rod to slide the guide rod on the first guard rail and drive the second guard rail to slide block not to dispose the guide block of the second guard rail.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the protective guard is installed, the plurality of first protective guards are pre-installed, then the second protective guards are spliced to the last first protective guard, after the second protective guards are spliced, the second connecting rod is controlled, the second connecting rod drives the second sliding rod and the second guide rod to slide, after the second guide rod slides, the clamping blocks on the third clamping blocks are forced to be clamped in the first limiting grooves, so that the second protective guards and the previous first protective guards are fixed, after the second sliding rod slides, one end of the second sliding rod can abut against the first sliding rod of the previous first protective guard, then the first sliding rod is forced to slide and the first sliding rod of the next first protective guard is driven to slide through the first connecting rod, after the first sliding rod slides, the guide rod on the first protective guard can drive the guide rod to slide, and after the guide rod slides, the clamping blocks can slide and be clamped in the first limiting grooves; when the installation needs to be removed, only the second connecting rod needs to be driven to slide, the guide rods can be driven to slide after the second connecting rod slides, the first spring can force the clamping blocks on the second protective guard to be separated from the first limiting groove, the second connecting rod can drive the second sliding rod to slide after sliding, so that the second sliding rod is separated from the butt joint with the previous first sliding rod, due to the lack of the butt joint of the second sliding rod, the first sliding rod can slide under the action of the second spring and is separated from the butt joint with the previous first sliding rod, then the guide rods on the first protective guard are driven to slide through the first connecting rod, so that the guide rods do not guide the clamping blocks, the clamping blocks can be separated from the first limiting groove under the action of the first spring, the first clamping blocks and the first protective guard blocks are unlocked, and due to the interaction among the plurality of first sliding rods, other first sliding rods can slide under the action of the second spring after sliding of one first sliding rod, so that the first sliding rods and the respective first protective guard blocks and the respective first protective guard can be unlocked synchronously.
Preferably, a pre-installation assembly is arranged between two adjacent first guard rails, and the pre-installation assembly comprises a first magnet and a second magnet.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the guardrail is installed, the second guardrail is not installed, and the first guardrail and the first clamping block are not fixedly connected, so that the second magnet is attached to the first magnet firstly, and the two adjacent first guardrails are pre-installed.
Preferably, the first guard rail and the second guard rail are provided with a repulsion assembly at one side close to the previous first guard rail, the repulsion assembly comprises a force application block and a semicircular elastic piece, the semicircular elastic piece is arranged on the first sliding rod or the second sliding rod, and the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod can keep synchronous rotation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when carrying out the unblock to the first rail guard of a plurality of and second rail guard, through rotating the second slide bar and drive first slide bar excitation type and rotate for semicircle annular elastic component rotates to the position of application of force piece butt, and semicircle annular elastic component forces application of force piece to slide under the effect of elastic potential energy, and application of force piece butt exerts the repulsion in preceding first rail guard and to first rail guard, breaks away from the actuation with first magnet and second magnet when being favorable to the staff to dismantle.
In order to improve the installation efficiency of the protective guard, the application provides a construction method of a building construction protective guard.
The construction method of the building construction protective fence adopts the following technical scheme:
step S1: then, the first magnets are attracted to the second magnets to complete the pre-installation of two adjacent first guard rails, and the pre-installation and splicing of the plurality of first guard rails are sequentially carried out;
step S2: the second guard rail abuts against the first clamping block, then the second guard rail and the first clamping block of the previous first guard rail are fixed by controlling the limiting assembly through the second control assembly, and the first guard rail and the first clamping block of the previous guard rail are fixed by controlling the limiting assembly through the first control assembly;
and step S3: when the plurality of first guard rails and the plurality of second guard rails need to be unlocked, the second control assembly is used for unlocking the fixed states of the second guard rails and the second clamping blocks, and then the second control assembly drives the first control assembly to unlock the fixed states of the first guard rails and the first clamping blocks, so that the plurality of first guard rails and the plurality of second guard rails can be unlocked synchronously.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first protective guard and the second protective guard are installed and unlocked through the limiting assembly, the first control assembly and the second control assembly, and the installation and disassembly efficiency is improved.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the first protective fences and the second protective fences need to be synchronously unlocked, only the second connecting rod needs to be controlled to slide, the second connecting rod drives the second sliding rod to slide, the second sliding rod drives the guide rod to slide after sliding, so that the clamping block on the second protective fence is separated from the first limiting groove under the action of the first spring to unlock the fixed state of the second protective fence and the first clamping block, then the first sliding rod slides under the action of the second spring, the first sliding rod drives the guide rod to slide in the direction far away from the clamping block, and the clamping block on the first protective fence is separated from the first limiting groove under the action of the first spring to unlock the fixed state of the first protective fence and the first clamping block, so that the synchronous unlocking of the first protective fences and the second protective fences is realized;
2. when the first protective guard is installed, the second protective guard is not installed, and the first protective guard is not fixedly connected with the first clamping block, so that the second magnet is attached to the first magnet to pre-install two adjacent first protective guards;
3. the repulsion force group price is arranged, when the first protective guards and the second protective guards are unlocked, the second sliding rods are rotated to drive the first sliding rods to rotate in an exciting mode, the semicircular elastic piece is rotated to the position where the force application block abuts, the semicircular elastic piece forces the force application block to slide under the action of elastic potential energy, the force application block abuts against the previous first protective guard and applies repulsion force to the first protective guard, and the first magnet and the second magnet are separated from attraction when workers disassemble the magnetic shielding type electric door.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building construction protective guard in the embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic view illustrating the connection of the first guard rail and the second guard rail in the present embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of connection of two first guard rails;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart of the construction method in the present embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the repulsive force assembly in embodiment 2;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth card block.
In the figure, 1, a first guard rail; 11. a first clamping groove; 12. a first clamping block; 121. a first limit groove; 122. a third plug hole; 13. a second clamping groove; 14. a second clamping block; 15. a first limit component; 151. a fourth clamping block; 152. a first guide bar; 153. a first guide wheel; 154. a first spring; 16. a first pin hole; 17. a second pin hole; 171. a first sliding groove; 18. plugging a bolt; 181. a first limit toothed ring; 182. a second limit toothed ring; 183. a sliding block; 19. a first control assembly; 191. a first slide bar; 192. a first link; 193. a third clamping groove; 194. a sixth clamping block; 2. a second guard rail; 21. a third sliding groove; 22. sinking a groove; 23. a fourth sliding groove; 24. a third clamping block; 25. a second limiting component; 251. a fifth clamping block; 252. a second guide bar; 253. a second guide wheel; 254. a second spring; 26. a second control assembly; 261. a second slide lever; 262. a second link; 263. a second sliding groove; 27. mounting a bar; 28. a limiting plate; 29. a repulsive force assembly; 291. a force application block; 292. a semi-circular spring; 293. a bump; 3. a support plate; 31. a support bar; 32. a first hidden slot; 4. pre-mounting the component; 41. a first magnet; 42. a second magnet.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.
Example 1:
the embodiment 1 discloses a building construction protective guard, referring to fig. 1, including a plurality of first protective guards 1 and a second protective guard 2, the plurality of first protective guards 1 are spliced with each other along the length direction of the first protective guards 1, and the second protective guard 2 is spliced with the last first protective guard 1. Constructors protect a construction site through a plurality of first protective railings 1 and second protective railings 2.
According to fig. 1 and 2, a first locking block 12 is detachably connected to one side of the first guard rail 1, a first locking groove 11 for locking the first locking block 12 is formed in the upper portion of the first guard rail 1, and the first locking groove 11 is located at an edge portion of the first guard rail 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, an upper top wall of the first engaging groove 11 is provided with a first pin hole 16 extending through in a vertical direction, a lower side wall of the first engaging groove 11 is provided with a second pin hole 17, and the first pin hole 16 and the second pin hole 17 are coaxially disposed. The upper side of the first clamping block 12 is provided with a third plug hole 122 along the vertical direction, the first plug hole 16 is provided with a driving bolt 18, and when the installation is carried out, the driving bolt 18 sequentially penetrates through the first plug hole 16, the third plug hole 122 and the second plug hole 17.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a sunken groove 22 is formed in the lower side surface of the first clamping block 12, the sunken groove 22 and the third pin hole 122 are coaxially arranged, the second pin hole 17 is provided with a first limiting gear ring 181, and the sunken groove 22 is fixedly connected with a second limiting gear ring 182 capable of being meshed with the first limiting gear ring 181. The inside wall of first spacing ring gear 181 is provided with the screw thread, and the periphery wall of first spacing ring gear 181 is provided with two sliding block 183, and two sliding block 183 distribute along the length direction of first rail guard 1, and two first sliding grooves 171 that supply sliding block 183 to slide along vertical direction have been seted up to the pore wall of second bolt hole 17. The depth of the second latch hole 17 is greater than the height of the first limit ring gear 181, and the depth of the sink groove 22 is greater than the height of the second limit ring gear 182.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a second clamping block 14 is convexly disposed on a side surface of the first guard rail 1 close to the first clamping block 12 of the previous first guard rail 1, a third clamping block 24 is convexly disposed on a side surface of the second guard rail 2 close to the first clamping block 12 of the previous first guard rail 1, the first clamping block 12 is provided with a second clamping groove 13 for clamping the second clamping block 14 or the third clamping block 24, the first guard rail 1 is provided with a first limiting assembly 15, the first limiting assembly 15 comprises a fourth clamping block 151 and a first guide rod 152, the fourth clamping block 151 is slidably connected to the second clamping block 14 along a vertical direction of the second clamping block 14, the fourth clamping block 151 is located in the second clamping block 14 in a normal state, an upper top wall of the second clamping groove 13 is provided with a first limiting groove 121 for clamping the fourth clamping block 151 to be clamped, the first guide rod 152 is slidably connected to the first guard rail 1 along a length direction of the first guard rail 1, the first guide rod 152 is located in the first guard rail 1, and one end of the first guard rail 1 is close to the first clamping block 151 and is provided with a second wedge-shaped groove 121 for clamping block 151 to be slidably arranged in the first guard rail 1, and the first guard rail, and the fourth clamping block 151 is provided with a second wedge-shaped guide rod 13. One end of the fourth engaging block 151 close to the first guiding rod 152 is rotatably connected with a first guiding wheel 153 abutting against the wedge surface, and the second engaging block 14 is provided with a first spring 154 forcing the fourth engaging block 151 to slide and separate from the first limiting groove 121 for limiting.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the second guard rail 2 is provided with a second limiting assembly 25, the second limiting assembly 25 includes a fifth clamping block 251 and a second guide rod 252, the fifth clamping block 251 is connected to the third clamping block 24 in a sliding manner along the vertical direction of the third clamping block 24, the fifth clamping block 251 is located in the third clamping block 24 in a normal state, the second guide rod 252 is connected to the second guard rail 2 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the second guard rail 2, the second guide rod 252 is located in the second guard rail 2, and one end of the second guide rod 252 close to the fifth clamping block 251 is provided with a wedge surface for forcing the fifth clamping block 251 to slide in the radial direction and be clamped in the first limiting groove 121. One end of the fifth clamping block 251 close to the first guide rod 152 is rotatably connected with a second guide wheel 253 abutting against the wedge surface, and the third clamping block 24 is fixedly connected with a second spring 254 forcing the fifth clamping block 251 to slide and separate from the position limit of the first limit groove 121.
Referring to fig. 2, the first guard rail 1 is provided with a first control unit 19, the first control unit 19 includes a first sliding rod 191 and a first link 192, the first sliding rod 191 is located inside the first guard rail 1, the first sliding rod 191 is slidably connected to the first guard rail 1 along the longitudinal direction of the first guard rail 1, and the longitudinal direction of the first sliding rod 191 is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the first guard rail 1. One end of the first sliding rod 191 protrudes out of the side surface of the first guard rail 1 close to the first clamping block 12, and the other end of the first sliding rod 191 is flush with the side surface of the first guard rail 1 far away from the first clamping block 12. The first link 192 is positioned inside the first guard rail 1, a length direction of the first link 192 is parallel to a vertical direction of the first guard rail 1, one end of the first link 192 is fixedly connected to the first sliding rod 191, and the other end of the first link 192 is fixedly connected to the first guide rod 152. A third spring is arranged in the first protective guard 1 to force the first sliding rod 191 to slide in a normal state and drive a guide rod on the first protective guard 1 not to guide the first clamping block 12, the third spring is coaxially sleeved on the first sliding rod 191, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the first protective guard 1, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to a stress ring on the first sliding rod 191.
Referring to fig. 2, the second guard rail 2 is provided with a second control unit 26, the second control unit 26 includes a second slide lever 261 and a second link 262, the second slide lever 261 is located inside the second guard rail 2, a length direction of the second slide lever 261 is parallel to a length direction of the second guard rail 2, and the second slide lever 261 is slidably coupled to the second guard rail 2 along the length direction of the second guard rail 2. One end of the second sliding bar 261 protrudes from the side surface of the second guard rail 2 close to the second fastening block 14, and the other end of the second sliding bar 261 is flush with the side surface of the second guard rail 2 far away from the second fastening block 14. The second connecting rod 262 is located inside the second guard rail 2, the length direction of the second connecting rod 262 is parallel to the vertical direction of the second guard rail 2, one end of the second connecting rod 262 protrudes out of the upper end surface of the second guard rail 2, the middle part of the second connecting rod 262 is fixedly connected to the second guide rod 252, the lower end of the second connecting rod 262 is fixedly connected to the second sliding rod 261, and the second guard rail 2 is provided with a second sliding groove 263 for the second connecting rod 262 to slide along the length direction of the second guard rail 2.
Referring to fig. 5, the side of the first guard rail 1 away from the first clamping block 12 and the side of the second guard rail 2 away from the second clamping block 14 are connected with a limiting plate 28 for limiting the sliding positions of the first sliding rod 191 and the second sliding rod 261 respectively in a sliding manner, taking the second guard rail 2 as an example, the side of the second guard rail 2 away from the second clamping block 14 is fixedly connected with two mounting bars 27, the two mounting bars 27 are distributed along the thickness direction of the second guard rail 2, two mounting bars 27 are provided with a sliding groove for the limiting plate 28 to slide, and the limiting plate 28 is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding manner along the vertical direction of the second guard rail 2.
Referring to fig. 6, a pre-assembly unit 4 is disposed between two adjacent first guard rails 1, the pre-assembly unit 4 includes a first magnet 41 and a second magnet 42, the first magnet 41 is fixedly connected to a side of the first guard rail 1 close to the first fastening groove 11, and the second magnet 42 is fixedly connected to a side of the first guard rail 1 away from the first magnet 41.
Referring to fig. 1, the lower ends of the first guard rail 1 and the second guard rail 2 are hinged to two support plates 3, taking the first guard rail 1 as an example, the two support plates 3 are distributed along the thickness direction of the first guard rail 1, and the lower ends of the support plates 3 are hinged to the lower end of the first guard rail 1. First hidden grooves 32 are formed in two side faces, located in the thickness direction, of the first guard rail 1, and when the support plate 3 is folded, the support plate 3 is located in the first hidden grooves 32, so that the outer side face of the support plate 3 is flush with the side face of the first guard rail 1. The side wall of the first hidden groove 32 far away from the support plate 3 is hinged with a support rod 31, and the other end of the support rod 31 is hinged with the side surface of the support plate 3 close to the first guard rail 1.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: when the guard rails are disassembled, the second connecting rod 262 is operated to slide, the second connecting rod 262 drives the second guide rod 252 and the second sliding rod 261 to slide, then the second guide rod 252 slides to a position where the second guide rod 253 is not abutted, then the first spring 154 forces the fifth clamping block 251 to be separated from the first limiting groove 121, the first sliding rod 191 slides after the second sliding rod 261 slides, so that the first guide rod 152 slides, the first guide rod 152 slides to a position where the first guide rod 153 is not abutted, then the first spring 154 forces the fourth clamping block 151 to be separated from the first limiting groove 121, and therefore synchronous unlocking of the plurality of first guard rails 1 and the plurality of second guard rails 2 is achieved.
The embodiment 1 also discloses a construction method of the building construction protective guard, which mainly comprises the following steps:
step S1: referring to fig. 4 and 7, the second locking block 14 of the first guard rail 1 is first locked in the second locking groove 13 of the previous first guard rail 1, and then the first magnet 41 is attracted to the second magnet 42 to complete the pre-installation of two adjacent first guard rails 1, and the first guard rails 1 are pre-installed and spliced in sequence.
Step S2: referring to fig. 1 to 7, the second guard rail 2 is then installed, the third locking block 24 is locked in the second locking groove 13 of the previous first guard rail 1, then the second connecting rod 262 is pushed, the second connecting rod 262 drives the second guide rod 252 and the second sliding rod 261 to slide, the second guide rod 252 enables the fifth locking block 251 to be locked in the first limiting groove 121 of the third locking block 24, so as to fix the second guard rail 2 and the previous first guard rail 1, the second sliding rod 261 slides and drives the first sliding rod 191 to slide, the first sliding rod 191 slides and drives the first guide rod 152 to slide, and the fourth locking block 151 is locked in the first limiting groove 121, so as to fix the first guard rail 1 and the adjacent first guard rail 1; then, the displacement of the second slide lever 261 is restricted by the stopper plate 28.
And step S3: referring to fig. 1 to 7, when the plurality of first guard rails 1 and the plurality of second guard rails 2 need to be unlocked synchronously, the limiting plate 28 is only required to be detached first, then the second connecting rod 262 is operated to slide, the second connecting rod 262 drives the second sliding rod 261 to slide, the second sliding rod 261 drives the second guiding rod 252 to slide after sliding, the fifth blocking block 251 is separated from the first limiting groove 121 under the action of the second spring 254 to unlock the fixed state of the second guard rail 2 and the first blocking block 12 of the previous first guard rail 1, then the first sliding rod 191 slides under the action of the third spring, the first sliding rod 191 drives the first guiding rod 152 to slide in the direction away from the fourth blocking block 151, and the fourth blocking block 151 is separated from the first limiting groove 121 under the action of the first spring 154 to unlock the fixed state of the first guard rail 1 and the first blocking block 12 of the previous first guard rail 1, so as to realize the synchronous unlocking of the plurality of first guard rails 1 and the second guard rails 2.
Example 2:
example 1 differs from example 2 in that: referring to fig. 8, a repulsive force assembly 29 is disposed at one side of each of the first guard rail 1 and the second guard rail 2 close to the previous first guard rail 1, the third spring is not disposed on the first sliding rod 191, the repulsive force assembly 29 includes a force application block 291 and a semicircular elastic member, the semicircular elastic member is a semicircular spring 292, the force application block 291 is slidably connected to the first guard rail 1 or the second guard rail 2, and the force application block 291 is located below the first sliding rod 191 or the second sliding rod 261. One end of the semicircular spring 292 is fixedly connected to a stress ring on the first guard rail 1 or the second guard rail 2, and one end of the semicircular spring 292 abuts against the inner wall of the first guard rail 1 or the second guard rail 2. The peripheral wall fixedly connected with lug 293 of second slide bar 261 far away from application of force piece 291 one end, the third sliding groove 21 and the fourth sliding groove 23 that supply lug 293 to slide are seted up to the one side that second rail guard 2 kept away from application of force piece 291, third sliding groove 21 is located the top of second slide bar 261, fourth sliding groove 23 is located the below of second slide bar 261, the coaxial fixedly connected with handle of terminal surface that application of force piece 291 one end was kept away from to second slide bar 261, under the installation condition, semicircular ring spring 292 does not butt with application of force piece 291.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, one end of the second link 262 close to the second sliding rod 261 is slidably sleeved on the first sliding rod 191, and the two sides of the second sliding rod 261 located on the second link 262 are fixedly connected with a limiting ring for limiting the displacement of the second link 262 located on the axial direction of the second sliding rod 261. The end surfaces of the second sliding rod 261 and the first sliding rod 191 close to one end of the previous first sliding rod 191 are provided with sixth clamping blocks 194 in a protruding mode, and the previous first sliding rod 191 is provided with third clamping grooves 193 for clamping the sixth clamping blocks 194.
The implementation principle of the embodiment 2 is as follows: when the plurality of first guard rails 1 and the plurality of second guard rails 2 are installed, the second sliding rod 261 needs to be slid, at this time, the lug 293 on the second sliding rod 261 is located outside the second guard rail 2, the second sliding rod 261 is rotated and slides in the third sliding groove 21, and after the installation, the second sliding rod 261 is rotated so that the lug 293 abuts against the inner wall of the second guard rail 2 to limit the displacement of the second sliding rod 261. When the first guard rails 1 and the second guard rails 2 need to be unlocked, the second sliding rod 261 is rotated to enable the protruding block 293 to slide in the fourth sliding groove 23, at the moment, the second sliding rod 261 drives the first sliding rod 191 to rotate, the semicircular spring 292 rotates to a position where the protruding block 293 abuts against the force application block 291, the force application block 291 is forced to slide and abut against the previous first guard rail 1 under the action of elastic potential energy, the force application block 291 applies a repulsive force to the previous first guard rail 1, so that the first magnet 41 and the second magnet 42 are more easily separated from attraction, and an operator can conveniently unlock the first guard rails 1 and the second guard rails 2.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. Building construction rail guard, its characterized in that: the protective guard comprises a plurality of first protective guards (1) and a second protective guard (2), wherein the first protective guards (1) are spliced with each other along the length direction of the first protective guards (1), the second protective guard (2) is spliced with the last first protective guard (1), one side, located in the length direction, of each first protective guard (1) is provided with a first clamping block (12), the other side of each first protective guard (1) is provided with a first clamping groove (11), each first protective guard (1) and each second protective guard (2) are provided with limiting assemblies used for being fixed on the first clamping blocks (12) of the previous first protective guard (1), each first protective guard (1) is provided with a first control assembly (19) for controlling the fixed state states of the first protective guard (1) and the first clamping blocks (12), and each second protective guard (2) is provided with a second control assembly (26) for controlling the fixed state of the second protective guard (2) and the first clamping blocks (12).
2. The building construction protective guard of claim 1, characterized in that: first rail guard (1) is provided with and supplies first card to establish piece (12) and carry out the first card that the card was established groove (11), the first last top wall of establishing groove (11) of calorie has all run through along vertical direction and has seted up first bolt hole (16), second bolt hole (17) have all been seted up to the lower wall that first card established groove (11), first bolt hole (16) and the coaxial setting of second bolt hole (17), the up end of establishing piece (12) of first card runs through and has seted up third bolt hole (122), the rail guard is provided with and inserts and beat bolt (18) of locating first bolt hole (16) and third bolt hole (122).
3. The building construction protective guard of claim 2, characterized in that: the side face, close to the second bolt hole (17), of the clamping block is provided with a sunken groove (22), the sunken groove (22) and the third bolt hole (122) are coaxially arranged, a first limiting toothed ring (181) is connected in the second bolt hole (17) in a sliding mode in the vertical direction, and a second limiting toothed ring (182) which can be meshed with the first limiting toothed ring (181) is arranged in the sunken groove (22).
4. The building construction protective guard of claim 3, characterized in that: the perisporium of first spacing ring gear (181) is provided with sliding block (183), the inner wall in second bolt hole (17) is seted up and is supplied sliding block (183) to carry out first groove (171) that slides along vertical direction, the inside wall of first spacing ring gear (181) is provided with the screw thread section, stopper beat bolt (18) threaded connection in first spacing ring gear (181), second spacing ring gear (182) are hidden in heavy groove (22), the degree of depth in first bolt hole (16) is greater than the height of first spacing ring gear (181).
5. The building construction protective guard of claim 1, characterized in that: the side protrusion that first rail guard (1) is close to previous first rail guard (1) is provided with second card establishment block (14), the side protrusion that second rail guard (2) are close to previous first rail guard (1) is provided with third card establishment block (24), first card establishment block (12) are seted up and are supplied second card establishment block (14) or third card establishment block (24) to carry out the second card establishment groove (13) of card establishing, spacing subassembly is including calorie establishment block and guide bar, the card establishment block that is located first rail guard (1) slides along the radial of second card establishment block (14) and connects in second card establishment block (14), the inner wall that second card established groove (13) is seted up and is supplied the card establishment block to carry out the first spacing groove (121) of card establishing, the guide bar is provided with forces the card establishment block to insert the guide surface of locating in first spacing groove (121) and second spacing groove.
6. The building construction protective guard of claim 5, characterized in that: the first control assembly (19) comprises a first sliding rod (191) and a first connecting rod (192), the first sliding rod (191) slides along the length direction of the first guard rail (1) to penetrate through the first guard rail (1), one end of the first sliding rod (191) protrudes out of the side face, close to the first clamping block (12), of the first guard rail (1) and abuts against the first sliding rod (191) of the previous first guard rail (1), one end of the first connecting rod (192) is arranged on a guide rod of the first guard rail (1), one end of the first connecting rod (192) is arranged on the first sliding rod (191), and the second control assembly (26) comprises a second sliding rod (261) and a second connecting rod (262), the second sliding rod (261) slides along the length direction of the second protective guard (2) to penetrate through the second protective guard (2), one end of the second sliding rod (261) protrudes out of the side face of the first protective guard (1) before the second protective guard (2) and is abutted to the first sliding rod (191) of the first protective guard (1), one end of the second connecting rod (262) is arranged on a guide rod and the second sliding rod (261) in the second protective guard (2), the other end of the second connecting rod (262) protrudes out of the upper surface of the second protective guard (2), and the first protective guard (1) is internally provided with a guide rod and a second sliding rod (261) which force the first sliding rod (191) to be driven under a normal state And the second spring (254) slides and drives the guide rod on the first protective guard (1) not to guide the clamping block.
7. The building construction protective guard of claim 6, wherein: a pre-installation assembly (4) is arranged between every two adjacent first guard rails (1), and the pre-installation assembly (4) comprises a first magnet (41) and a second magnet (42).
8. The building construction protective guard of claim 7, characterized in that: the first guard rail (1) and the second guard rail (2) are close to one side of the previous first guard rail (1) and are provided with repulsion force components (29), each repulsion force component (29) comprises a force application block (291) and a semicircular elastic piece, each semicircular elastic piece is arranged on a first sliding rod (191) or a second sliding rod (261), and the first sliding rods (191) and the second sliding rods (261) can keep synchronous rotation.
9. The construction method of the building construction protective fence as claimed in claims 1-7, which mainly comprises the following steps:
step S1: then, the first magnets (41) are attracted to the second magnets (42) to finish the pre-installation of two adjacent first protective railings (1), and the pre-installation splicing of the plurality of first protective railings (1) is sequentially carried out;
step S2: the second guard rail (2) abuts against the first clamping block (12), then the second guard rail (2) is fixed with the first clamping block (12) of the previous first guard rail (1) by controlling the limiting assembly through the second control assembly (26), and the first guard rail (1) is fixed with the first clamping block (12) of the previous guard rail by controlling the limiting assembly through the first control assembly (19);
and step S3: when the plurality of first protective fences (1) and the plurality of second protective fences (2) need to be unlocked, the second protective fences (2) and the fixed states of the second clamping blocks (14) are unlocked through the second control assembly (26), then the second control assembly (26) drives the first control assembly (19) to unlock the fixed states of the first protective fences (1) and the first clamping blocks (12), and therefore the plurality of first protective fences (1) and the plurality of second protective fences (2) are unlocked.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211247730.2A CN115405155B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Building construction protective fence and construction method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211247730.2A CN115405155B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Building construction protective fence and construction method thereof |
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| CN115405155A true CN115405155A (en) | 2022-11-29 |
| CN115405155B CN115405155B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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| CN202211247730.2A Active CN115405155B (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2022-10-12 | Building construction protective fence and construction method thereof |
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| CN211286963U (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江瀚天石文化发展有限公司 | Landscape rail guard |
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| CN215859445U (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏镇江路桥工程有限公司 | A dismantlement formula rail guard structure for road bridge engineering |
| WO2022078201A1 (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | 余永成 | Cross bar and road guardrail |
| CN216588052U (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-24 | 安徽省阜阳市水利规划设计院有限公司 | Rail guard for hydraulic engineering |
| CN217300105U (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-08-26 | 绿艺建设集团有限公司 | River course is guardrail for view with warning function |
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Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211286963U (en) * | 2019-11-09 | 2020-08-18 | 浙江瀚天石文化发展有限公司 | Landscape rail guard |
| CN211974637U (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-11-20 | 唐山润枫建筑工程有限公司 | Folding building construction rail guard |
| CN212957994U (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2021-04-13 | 金陵科技学院 | Rail guard connecting device of lifting construction machinery equipment |
| WO2022078201A1 (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-21 | 余永成 | Cross bar and road guardrail |
| CN214996663U (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-12-03 | 湖南省第六工程有限公司 | Be used for room to build construction adjustable rail guard |
| CN214996667U (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-12-03 | 江苏申正建设工程有限公司 | Isolation building net for building construction |
| CN215859445U (en) * | 2021-06-26 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏镇江路桥工程有限公司 | A dismantlement formula rail guard structure for road bridge engineering |
| CN215564956U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-01-18 | 安徽五千年建设工程有限公司 | Guardrail bar is prevented in construction in room |
| CN216588052U (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-24 | 安徽省阜阳市水利规划设计院有限公司 | Rail guard for hydraulic engineering |
| CN217300105U (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-08-26 | 绿艺建设集团有限公司 | River course is guardrail for view with warning function |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115405155B (en) | 2024-06-04 |
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