CN115403220B - Environment-friendly energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment equipment - Google Patents

Environment-friendly energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115403220B
CN115403220B CN202211059882.XA CN202211059882A CN115403220B CN 115403220 B CN115403220 B CN 115403220B CN 202211059882 A CN202211059882 A CN 202211059882A CN 115403220 B CN115403220 B CN 115403220B
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plate
industrial wastewater
fixed pipe
sealing plate
water guide
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CN115403220A (en
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刘文先
彭彦生
罗世亮
徐基健
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Henan Shangyu Electromechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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Henan Shangyu Electromechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment device, which comprises a water guide component, wherein a primary filter component, a secondary filter component and a biological membrane adsorption component are sequentially arranged in the water guide component; the water guide assembly comprises a water guide pipe, a first fixed pipe and a second fixed pipe are respectively inlaid in the middle of the water guide pipe, a first electromagnetic sealing plate is arranged at one end of the first fixed pipe, and a second electromagnetic sealing plate is arranged at one end of the second fixed pipe; the primary filter assembly comprises a movable cover; the aqueduct can be connected with the outlet of the industrial wastewater, and the industrial wastewater can naturally flow in the aqueduct under the action of gravity, and the primary filtering component, the secondary filtering component and the biological membrane adsorption component can realize the treatment of the industrial wastewater, so that a pipeline pump is not required to be additionally arranged to pump the industrial wastewater, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are realized while the industrial wastewater treatment efficiency is improved.

Description

Environment-friendly energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to environment-friendly and energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment equipment.
Background
Industrial wastewater includes production wastewater, production sewage and cooling water, and refers to wastewater and waste liquid generated in an industrial production process, wherein the wastewater and waste liquid contain industrial production materials, intermediate products and byproducts which run off along with water and pollutants generated in the production process, and when the wastewater is required to be discharged, the wastewater is required to be filtered and purified so as to ensure that the discharged water can reach the standard and avoid environmental pollution caused by exceeding the discharged water quality.
When industrial wastewater is treated, various treatment processes such as physical filtration and biological adsorption are generally required, and the various processes are required to be carried out separately, so that the industrial wastewater is required to be extracted by using equipment such as a pipeline pump, and when the industrial wastewater is extracted by using the equipment such as the pipeline pump, acidic substances in the industrial wastewater can damage the pipeline pump to influence the service life of the pipeline pump, and the pipeline pump is used for pumping the industrial wastewater, so that energy consumption is caused to a certain extent, and environmental protection and energy conservation are not facilitated.
Meanwhile, the existing industrial wastewater treatment equipment lacks a cleaning and blocking-removing function on an internal filter plate, and biological impurities adhered on a biological adsorption film cannot be removed rapidly when the equipment is used for a long time, so that the filtering treatment efficiency of industrial wastewater is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment device comprises a water guide assembly, wherein a primary filter assembly, a secondary filter assembly and a biological membrane adsorption assembly are sequentially arranged in the water guide assembly;
the water guide assembly comprises a water guide pipe, a first fixed pipe and a second fixed pipe are respectively inlaid in the middle of the water guide pipe, a first electromagnetic sealing plate is arranged at one end of the first fixed pipe, and a second electromagnetic sealing plate is arranged at one end of the second fixed pipe;
the first-stage filtering assembly comprises a movable cover, a plurality of guide plates distributed in an annular array are arranged on the lower surface of the movable cover, an elastic connecting block is arranged on one side, close to the first electromagnetic sealing plate, of each guide plate, and a magnetic filter plate is arranged on the other side of each elastic connecting block;
the secondary filter assembly comprises a mounting plate, a movable plate is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mounting plate, a filter cover is arranged on the inner side of the movable plate, a cutting water wheel is arranged at the end part, far away from the first electromagnetic sealing plate, of the filter cover through a connecting assembly, and a rotating speed sensor is arranged at the axis of the cutting water wheel;
the biological film adsorption component comprises an elastic support frame, a magnetic seat is arranged at one end, far away from the second electromagnetic sealing plate, of the elastic support frame, and a biological adsorption film is arranged at the inner side of the elastic support frame;
the water guide pipe is of a ladder-shaped structure, a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the water guide pipe, the controller is used for electrically controlling all electric elements, the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe are respectively located at the corners of the water guide pipe, a groove is formed in the middle of one end of the upper surface of the water guide pipe in a penetrating mode, fixing plates are arranged on two sides of a notch of the groove, the fixing plates are of arc-shaped structures, two guide blocks are arranged on the inner side wall of the water guide pipe and correspond to the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe respectively, the guide blocks are of annular structures, the sections of the guide blocks are of right trapezoid structures, a plurality of clamping blocks distributed in an annular array are arranged on one side of the guide blocks located above, and connecting flanges are arranged at two ends of the water guide pipe;
the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner side surface of the first electromagnetic sealing plate at the top, the filter cover is of an annular structure, the connecting component comprises a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the end part of the filter cover, which is far away from the first electromagnetic sealing plate, a plurality of support plates distributed in an annular array are arranged on the inner side of the connecting seat, the middle part of the support plates is rotationally connected with the axial center of the cutting water wheel through bearings, a fixing seat is arranged on the outer side of the connecting seat, a positioning rod is arranged in the middle part of the outer side surface of the movable plate, a positioning groove is formed in the middle part of the mounting plate in a penetrating manner, and the positioning rod is in penetrating connection with the positioning groove;
the inner side surface of the rotary table is provided with a plurality of connecting bolts distributed in an annular array, the connecting seat is arranged in an annular structure, the inner side wall of the connecting seat is provided with a plurality of connecting sleeves distributed in an annular array, and the connecting bolts are connected with the connecting sleeves in a penetrating manner;
the fixing base sets up to annular structure, annular structure's spout has been seted up at the inside wall middle part of fixing base, the spliced seat is in the spout, a plurality of draw-in grooves that are annular array and distribute have been seted up to the lateral wall of fixing base, draw-in groove and fixture block looks adaptation, the medial surface of fly leaf is inlayed and is had a plurality of balls, the inside wall and the ball of carousel laminate mutually.
Preferably, the lateral surface of first fixed pipe and second fixed pipe all is equipped with the connecting plate, the connecting plate sets up to annular structure, first electromagnetic seal board and second electromagnetic seal board all are connected with the connecting plate grafting, the lateral surface of connecting plate is equipped with a plurality of locating pieces that are annular array and distribute, the through-hole that the locating piece middle part was seted up is pegged graft and is connected with the lock bolt, the outside of first electromagnetic seal board and second electromagnetic seal board all is equipped with a plurality of positioning seats that are annular array and distribute, the locating screw with lock bolt looks adaptation is seted up at the middle part of positioning seat, the lateral surface middle part of first electromagnetic seal board and second electromagnetic seal board is equipped with the handle.
Preferably, the movable cover is matched with the groove, the movable cover is arranged into an arc structure, connecting frames are arranged at two ends of the movable cover, the connecting frames are arranged into an arc structure, the connecting frames are fixedly connected with the fixing plates through bolts, sealing gaskets are arranged between the movable cover and the inner walls of the grooves, sealing frames are arranged at two ends of the lower surface of the movable cover, and the sealing frames are attached to the inner walls of the bottom ends of the grooves.
Preferably, the upper surface of the movable cover is provided with two symmetrically distributed pull handles, the magnetic filter plate is slidably connected inside the movable cover, the guide plate is of an inclined structure, and the upper surfaces of the guide plate and the elastic connecting block are provided with a plurality of through holes in a penetrating mode.
Preferably, one end of the elastic support frame is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the second electromagnetic sealing plate at the bottom, a plurality of elastic support frames are arranged, the elastic support frames are distributed in an annular array, the biological adsorption film is arranged to be of a cylindrical structure, a diversion trench is formed in the middle of the magnetic seat in a penetrating mode, and the diversion trench is arranged to be of a horn-shaped structure.
Preferably, the lateral surface of magnetism seat runs through and has offered a plurality of circular grooves that are annular array and distribute, the one end of elastic support frame is equipped with the fixed cover corresponding with the circular groove, the annular cover has all been cup jointed at the both ends of bio-adsorption membrane, the inside wall both ends of annular cover all are equipped with a plurality of dog that are annular array and distribute, the intake groove has been seted up in the middle part of bio-adsorption membrane in a run-through, the intake groove sets up to loudspeaker form structure, the inside grafting of circular groove is connected with supporting bolt, supporting bolt's one end is through screw thread and fixed cover threaded connection, supporting bolt's length is greater than the groove depth of circular groove.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the water guide assembly is arranged, so that the treatment of industrial wastewater can be realized by the primary filtering assembly, the secondary filtering assembly and the biological film adsorption assembly in the flowing process of industrial wastewater, and therefore, a pipeline pump is not required to be additionally arranged to extract industrial wastewater, and the continuous treatment of industrial wastewater can be realized, and the energy conservation and environmental protection are realized while the treatment efficiency of industrial wastewater is improved.
2. According to the invention, the primary filter assembly and the secondary filter assembly are arranged, the magnetic filter plate in the primary filter assembly can be used for filtering and separating large industrial waste in industrial wastewater, the separated industrial waste can be intercepted and retained by the elastic connecting block and the guide plate so as to be convenient for subsequent recovery and cleaning, the filter cover in the secondary filter assembly can be used for filtering and separating small industrial waste in industrial wastewater, and the filter cover can be rotated in the working process, so that the influence on the use caused by local blockage of the filter cover can be avoided.
3. According to the invention, the biological film adsorption component is arranged, the biological film in the biological film adsorption component can adsorb and treat the filtered industrial wastewater, so that the adsorption treatment of acidic substances and harmful substances in the industrial wastewater can be realized, the middle part of the biological film is provided with the water inlet tank with the horn-shaped structure, the industrial wastewater is contacted with the biological film through the water inlet tank, the contact area of the biological film and the industrial wastewater is increased by the horn-shaped structure, the adsorption treatment efficiency of the biological film on the industrial wastewater is increased, and the treatment efficiency of the device on the industrial wastewater is increased.
4. According to the invention, the first electromagnetic sealing plate, the second electromagnetic sealing plate, the magnetic filter plate and the magnetic seat are arranged, so that the filtering and adsorbing efficiency of industrial wastewater is high, the filtering and adsorbing effect is adjusted in a self-adaptive manner according to different properties of impurities in the industrial wastewater, the adaptability is stronger, the stability is higher, meanwhile, all the components are matched in a cooperative manner, the dredging and blocking removal of the magnetic filter plate and the biological adsorption film is improved, the continuous, stable and efficient operation of the device is ensured, the strength of the magnetic filter plate and the first and second fixed pipes is further improved by means of ferromagnetic impurities in the industrial wastewater, the waste recycling performance is strong, the energy is saved, the emission is reduced, and the environment is protected.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water guiding assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connecting plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first electromagnetic sealing plate according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a primary filter assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic bottom view of a primary filter assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the magnetic filter plate of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a two-stage filter assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the structure of the secondary filter assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a fixing base structure of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a connector according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a mounting plate structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turntable structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a biofilm adsorption module according to the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a magnetic seat according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bio-adsorbent film according to the present invention.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of an elastic supporting frame according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a water guiding component; 2. a primary filter assembly; 3. a secondary filter assembly; 4. a biofilm adsorption assembly; 101. a water conduit; 102. a first fixed tube; 103. a first electromagnetic seal plate; 104. a groove; 105. a fixing plate; 106. a flow guiding block; 107. a clamping block; 108. a connecting flange; 109. a connecting plate; 110. a positioning block; 111. a positioning seat; 112. positioning screw holes; 113. a handle; 114. a second fixed tube; 115. a second electromagnetic seal plate; 201. a movable cover; 202. a connection frame; 203. a sealing frame; 204. a pull handle; 205. a magnetic filter plate; 206. an elastic connecting block; 207. a guide plate; 301. a mounting plate; 302. a movable plate; 303. a filter cover; 304. a connecting seat; 305. a fixing seat; 306. a positioning rod; 307. a positioning groove; 308. a nut; 309. an adjusting bolt; 310. a turntable; 311. a connecting bolt; 312. connecting sleeves; 313. a support plate; 314. cutting a water wheel; 315. a chute; 316. a clamping groove; 317. a ball; 401. an elastic support frame; 402. a magnetic base; 403. a biological adsorption film; 404. a diversion trench; 405. a circular groove; 406. a fixed sleeve; 407. an annular sleeve; 408. a stop block; 409. a water inlet tank; 410. and (5) supporting the bolts.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The invention provides an environment-friendly energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment device as shown in fig. 1-19, which comprises a water guide component 1, a primary filter component 2, a secondary filter component 3 and a biological membrane adsorption component 4, wherein the primary filter component 2, the secondary filter component 3 and the biological membrane adsorption component 4 are sequentially arranged in the water guide component 1.
The water guide assembly 1 comprises a water guide pipe 101, a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the water guide pipe 101, the controller is used for electrically controlling all electric elements, the water guide pipe 101 is of a ladder-shaped structure, a first fixing pipe 102 and a second fixing pipe 114 are respectively embedded in the middle of the water guide pipe 101, the first fixing pipe 102 and the second fixing pipe 114 are respectively located at the corners of the water guide pipe 101, a first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 is arranged at one end of the first fixing pipe 102, a second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 is arranged at one end of the second fixing pipe 114, the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 are all provided with electromagnetic properties, along with the increase of electrifying current of the water guide pipe, the magnetism of the end parts of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 is larger, a groove 104 is formed in a penetrating mode in the middle of one end of the upper surface of the water guide pipe 101, fixing plates 105 are arranged on two sides of a notch of the groove 104, and the fixing plates 105 are of an arc-shaped structure.
The inside wall of aqueduct 101 is equipped with two guide blocks 106, and two guide blocks 106 are corresponding with first fixed pipe 102 and second fixed pipe 114 respectively, and guide block 106 sets up to annular structure, and the cross-section of guide block 106 sets up to right trapezoid structure, and guide block 106 can realize the water conservancy diversion effect to industrial waste water to guarantee that industrial waste water can flow into in second grade filtration subassembly 3 and the biological membrane adsorption subassembly 4.
One side of the guide block 106 located above is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 107 distributed in an annular array, two ends of the guide pipe 101 are respectively provided with a connecting flange 108, the outer side faces of the first fixing pipe 102 and the second fixing pipe 114 are provided with connecting plates 109, the connecting plates 109 are in annular structures, the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 are respectively connected with the connecting plates 109 in a plugging mode, the outer side faces of the connecting plates 109 are provided with a plurality of positioning blocks 110 distributed in an annular array, locking bolts are connected in through holes formed in the middle of the positioning blocks 110 in a plugging mode, the outer sides of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 are provided with a plurality of positioning seats 111 distributed in an annular array, and the positioning seats 111 are matched with the positioning blocks 110 to fix the positions of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115.
And, when first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 receive the impact from industrial waste water, positioning seat 111 and locating piece 110 can bear the impact to guarantee the installation strength of first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and second electromagnetic sealing plate 115, the middle part of positioning seat 111 has seted up the location screw 112 with lock bolt looks adaptation, and the lateral surface middle part of first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 is equipped with handle 113.
The first-level filter component 2 comprises a movable cover 201, wherein the movable cover 201 is arranged into an arc-shaped structure, the movable cover 201 is matched with the groove 104, connecting frames 202 are arranged at two ends of the movable cover 201, the connecting frames 202 are arranged into an arc-shaped structure, the connecting frames 202 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 105 through bolts, sealing gaskets are arranged between the movable cover 201 and the inner wall of the groove 104, sealing frames 203 are arranged at two ends of the lower surface of the movable cover 201, the sealing frames 203 are attached to the inner wall of the bottom end of the groove 104, and the sealing effect between the movable cover 201 and the water guide pipe 101 can be improved through the arrangement of the sealing frames 203.
The upper surface of activity cover 201 is equipped with two symmetrical distribution's pull handle 204, the setting of pull handle 204 has made things convenient for the dismantlement of activity cover 201, the lower surface of activity cover 201 is equipped with a plurality of baffle 207 that are annular array and distribute, baffle 207 is close to one side of first electromagnetic seal board 103 and is equipped with elastic connection piece 206, elastic connection piece 206's opposite side is equipped with magnetic filter plate 205, magnetic filter plate 205 sliding connection is inside activity cover 201, baffle 207 sets up to the slope structure, the setting of baffle 207 has guaranteed that the bulk industrial waste material in the industrial waste water can flow to elastic connection piece 206 top, a plurality of through-holes have all been run through to the upper surface of baffle 207 and elastic connection piece 206, the inside filter orifice that is equipped with of magnetic filter plate 205, filter orifice and through-hole all can filter the impurity in the industrial waste water, improve the clean degree of industrial waste water emission, simultaneously baffle 207 and activity cover 201 inner wall fixed connection, and elastic connection piece 206 can take place elastic stretching deformation, then under elastic connection piece 206's elastic connection effect, magnetic filter plate 205 can be at the inside sliding connection of activity cover 201, and then realize the removal of the inside attached impurity of magnetic filter plate 205, especially, first electromagnetic seal board 103 and first electromagnetic seal board 205 are mutually when the same electromagnetic seal board 103 moves the magnetic seal board 103 and magnetic seal board with the electromagnetic seal board of a magnetic seal board is moved to the end face, when the electromagnetic seal board is moved to the electromagnetic seal board with the same, and magnetic seal board is moved to the magnetic seal board of the end face of the end of the electromagnetic seal board 103.
The secondary filter assembly 3 comprises a mounting plate 301, the mounting plate 301 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner side surface of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103, a movable plate 302 is arranged in the middle part of the inner side of the mounting plate 301, a filter cover 303 is arranged on the inner side of the movable plate 302, the filter cover 303 is arranged to be of an annular structure, a cutting water wheel 314 is arranged at the end part of the filter cover 303 far away from the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 through a connecting assembly, a rotating speed sensor is arranged at the axle center of the cutting water wheel 314, the rotating speed sensor is used for detecting the rotating speed of the cutting water wheel 314, the connecting assembly comprises a connecting seat 304, the connecting seat 304 is fixedly connected with the end part of the filter cover 303 far away from the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103, a plurality of support plates 313 distributed in an annular array are arranged on the inner side of the connecting seat 304, the middle part of the support plates 313 is rotatably connected with the axle center of the cutting water wheel 314 through bearings, a fixing seat 305 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting seat 304, a positioning rod 306 is arranged on the middle part of the outer side surface of the movable plate 302, a positioning groove 307 is arranged in a penetrating way, a positioning rod 307 is arranged on the middle part of the mounting plate 301, the positioning rod 306 is connected with the positioning groove 307 in a penetrating way, a plurality of nuts 308 distributed in an annular array are embedded on the outer side of the mounting plate 301, and are inserted inside the nuts 308 are in the positioning bolts are in a inserted connection.
One end of the adjusting bolt 309 is attached to the outer side surface of the movable plate 302, and the adjusting bolt 309 is rotated to enable the adjusting bolt 309 to squeeze the movable plate 302, so that the position of the movable plate 302 can be adjusted, and the tightness of the secondary filter assembly 3 during installation can be guaranteed.
The middle part of the inner side surface of the movable plate 302 is movably connected with a rotary plate 310 through a bearing, the inner side surface of the rotary plate 310 is provided with a plurality of connecting bolts 311 distributed in an annular array, the filter cover 303 is positioned on the inner side of the connecting bolts 311, the connecting seat 304 is arranged into an annular structure, the inner side wall of the connecting seat 304 is provided with a plurality of connecting sleeves 312 distributed in an annular array, and the connecting bolts 311 are connected with the connecting sleeves 312 in a penetrating manner.
Industrial waste water acts on cutting water wheel 314 for cutting water wheel 314 rotates, and cutting water wheel 314 drives backup pad 313 and rotates, and then drives connecting seat 304 and rotate, and connecting seat 304 drives carousel 310 through connecting bolt 311 and rotates, and then drives filter housing 303 and rotate, thereby can realize the adjustment to the position of filter housing 303, in order to avoid industrial waste material to stop up filter housing 303 and influence its work, can rotate the cutting to the great impurity that contains in the industrial waste water when cutting water wheel 314 rotates simultaneously, the effectual emission quality that improves industrial waste water.
And, the fixing base 305 is set up to annular structure, and annular structure's spout 315 has been seted up at the inside wall middle part of fixing base 305, and the connecting seat 304 is located spout 315, and a plurality of draw-in grooves 316 that are annular array distribution are seted up to the lateral wall of fixing base 305, and draw-in groove 316 and fixture block 107 looks adaptation, and the medial surface of fly leaf 302 is inlayed and is had a plurality of balls 317, and carousel 310's inside wall is laminated with ball 317 mutually.
The biological film adsorption component 4 comprises an elastic support frame 401, one end of the elastic support frame 401 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115, the elastic support frames 401 are provided with a plurality of elastic support frames 401 which are distributed in an annular array, one end of the elastic support frame 401 is provided with a magnetic seat 402, the inner side of the elastic support frame 401 is provided with a biological adsorption film 403, the magnetism of the magnetic seat 402 and the magnetism of the end face of the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 are the same, therefore, when the electrifying current of the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 is increased, the magnetic seat 402 is driven by the magnetic repulsive force of the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 to move towards the end far away from the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115, the biological adsorption film 403 is stretched when the magnetic seat 402 moves, and then part of biological impurities clamped on the biological adsorption film 403 are filtered, the durability and the reproducibility of the biological adsorption film 403 are further improved, the biological adsorption film 403 is set to be in a cylindrical structure, the middle of the magnetic seat 402 is provided with a diversion trench 404 in a penetrating mode, the diversion trench 404 is set to be in a horn structure, and the arrangement of the horn structure enables industrial wastewater to enter a water inlet groove 409 through the diversion trench 404.
The outer side surface of the magnetic seat 402 is penetrated and provided with a plurality of circular grooves 405 distributed in an annular array, one end of the elastic support frame 401 is provided with a fixed sleeve 406 corresponding to the circular grooves 405, two ends of the biological adsorption film 403 are sleeved and connected with annular sleeves 407, two ends of the inner side wall of each annular sleeve 407 are provided with a plurality of stop blocks 408 distributed in an annular array, the middle part of the biological adsorption film 403 is penetrated and provided with a water inlet groove 409, and the water inlet groove 409 is in a horn-shaped structure.
More specifically, industrial wastewater passes through inlet tank 409 and contacts with bio-adsorption film 403, loudspeaker form structure's setting has promoted bio-adsorption film 403 and industrial wastewater's area of contact, thereby bio-adsorption film 403 has promoted the absorption treatment effeciency of industrial wastewater, and then the device has promoted the treatment effeciency to industrial wastewater, the inside plug connection of circular slot 405 has supporting bolt 410, supporting bolt 410's one end passes through screw thread and fixed cover 406 threaded connection, supporting bolt 410's length is greater than circular slot 405's groove depth, and then guarantee that magnetic seat 402 passes through circular slot 405 at supporting bolt 410 surface sliding connection.
This device is at the during operation, the outlet connection of one end and the industrial waste water of water guide module 1, the collecting pipe connection after the other end and the industrial waste water of water guide module 1, industrial waste water flows into water guide module 1 under the effect of gravity, industrial waste water flows in the in-process of water guide module 1 and passes through first order filter module 2 in proper order, second grade filter module 3 and biological membrane adsorption module 4, the magnetic filter plate 205 in the first order filter module 2 can realize carrying out filtration separation to the industrial waste material of great piece in the industrial waste water, and the industrial waste material after the separation can be intercepted by elastic connection piece 206 and baffle 207, so that subsequent recovery clearance, and the filter mantle 303 in the second grade filter module 3 can realize carrying out filtration separation to the less industrial waste material in the industrial waste water, and the filter mantle 303 can rotate in the course of working, thereby can avoid the local jam influence use of filter mantle 303, biological adsorption membrane 403 in the biological membrane adsorption module 4 can carry out adsorption treatment to the industrial waste water after filtering, thereby can realize carrying out the adsorption treatment to the acid material in the industrial waste water, and the harmful substance, and the middle part biological membrane 403 has been equipped with the loudspeaker-like adsorption structure, and the inlet channel-like adsorption device has promoted the industrial waste water has been contacted with industrial waste water treatment efficiency by the filter membrane 403, thereby the industrial waste water has been contacted with the industrial waste water treatment device 409.
When industrial wastewater passes through the first-stage filtering assembly 2, the industrial wastewater flows to one side of the magnetic filter plate 205 along the guide plate 207 and the elastic connecting block 206, at this time, large industrial waste in the industrial wastewater is filtered and separated by the magnetic filter plate 205, and the industrial waste after the filtering and separating can stay above the elastic connecting block 206, when the first-stage filtering assembly 2 is cleaned, bolts on the connecting frame 202 are removed, the limit between the connecting frame 202 and the fixed plate 105 is released, the movable cover 201 is pulled upwards through the pull handle 204, the magnetic filter plate 205 can be taken out from the water guide pipe 101, and at this time, the industrial waste above the elastic connecting block 206 can be cleaned.
When the industrial wastewater passes through the secondary filter assembly 3, the industrial wastewater enters the inside of the connecting seat 304 through the guide block 106 and then enters the filter cover 303, at this time, small industrial waste in the industrial wastewater is filtered and separated by the filter cover 303, in the process, the industrial wastewater acts on the cutting water wheel 314, so that the cutting water wheel 314 rotates, larger impurities in the industrial wastewater can be cut and crushed when the cutting water wheel 314 rotates, the trafficability and the stability of the industrial wastewater in the subsequent discharge of the industrial wastewater in the water guide pipe 101 are further improved, the subsequent biological impurities in the industrial wastewater are prevented from being adsorbed by the biological film adsorption assembly 4 due to blockage, the cutting water wheel 314 drives the supporting plate 313 to rotate, the connecting seat 304 is further driven to rotate, the rotating disc 310 is driven by the connecting bolt 311 to rotate, and the filter cover 303 is further driven to rotate, so that the position of the filter cover 303 can be adjusted, and the industrial waste is prevented from being blocked, and the work of the filter cover 303 is prevented.
When industrial wastewater passes through the biological film adsorption component 4, the industrial wastewater enters the water inlet tank 409 after passing through the diversion trench 404, and the industrial wastewater can be in contact with the inner wall of the water inlet tank 409 due to the horn-shaped structure of the water inlet tank 409, and in the process, the biological adsorption film 403 can adsorb acidic substances and harmful substances in the industrial wastewater, so that the biological adsorption treatment of the industrial wastewater is realized.
When the secondary filter assembly 3 and the biological membrane adsorption assembly 4 are cleaned and maintained, firstly, bolts on the positioning block 110 are removed, limiting between the positioning block 110 and the positioning seat 111 is relieved, at the moment, the handle 113 is rotated, the handle 113 drives the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 to rotate, the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 drive the positioning seat 111 to rotate, the positioning seat 111 and the positioning block 110 are misplaced, at the moment, limiting between the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 is relieved, the handle 113 is pulled outwards, and the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 can be pulled out of the first fixed pipe 102 and the second fixed pipe 114 respectively, and at the moment, the secondary filter assembly 3 and the biological membrane adsorption assembly 4 can be maintained and cleaned.
When the filter cover 303 is disassembled and cleaned, the nut 308 at one end of the connecting bolt 311 is disassembled, so that the limit between the connecting seat 304 and the connecting bolt 311 is released, and the connecting seat 304 can be removed at the moment, so that the limit of the filter cover 303 can be released, and the filter cover 303 can be disassembled and cleaned.
When the bio-adsorption film 403 is detached and replaced, the supporting bolt 410 is detached, so that the limit between the magnetic seat 402 and the elastic supporting frame 401 is released, and the magnetic seat 402 can be detached at the moment, thereby realizing the replacement of the bio-adsorption film 403.
When industrial wastewater continuously passes through the magnetic filter plate 205, the impact force of the industrial wastewater can impact the magnetic filter plate 205 and enable the magnetic filter plate 205 to stretch the elastic connecting block 206 to move to the maximum value near the end of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103, the magnetic filter plate 205 can adsorb ferromagnetic impurities in the industrial wastewater by means of magnetism, the impact strength of the magnetic filter plate 205 against the industrial wastewater is further improved, the damage of the structure of the magnetic filter plate 205 caused by the long-time impact of the industrial wastewater and impurities in the industrial wastewater on the magnetic filter plate 205 is effectively avoided, meanwhile, the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 are electrified with smaller current, the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 are provided with magnetism, the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 are respectively positioned at the positions of the first fixed pipe 102 and the second fixed pipe 114, the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 can adsorb the ferromagnetic impurities in the industrial wastewater by means of magnetic attraction at the inner walls of the first fixed pipe 102 and the second fixed pipe 114, the strength of the first fixed pipe 102 and the second fixed pipe 114 is further improved, the industrial wastewater effectively flows in the guide pipe 101 and the first fixed pipe 102 and the second fixed pipe 114 is prevented from damaging the first fixed pipe 102 and the second fixed pipe 114, and the first fixed pipe 114 and the second fixed pipe 114 are accordingly durable and the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe 102 and the second fixed pipe 114 are reduced.
When the water flow in the water guide pipe 101 is larger, the impact force of the water flow on the cutting water wheel 314 is larger, the rotating speed of the cutting water wheel 314 is faster, the rotating speed value detected by the corresponding rotating speed sensor is larger, the whole device is in a stable working state, when impurities in industrial wastewater are continuously filtered by the magnetic filter plate 205, the magnetic filter plate 205 is blocked due to the fact that the magnetic filter plate 205 is far away from the end part of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 due to the adhesion of excessive impurities, the magnetic filter plate 205 is further stretched by the impact force of the industrial wastewater to the elastic connecting block 206 to move towards the end close to the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103, the magnetic repulsive force of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 on the end part of the magnetic filter plate 205 applies resistance to the movement of the magnetic filter plate 205, and the damage of the structure of the elastic connecting block 206 due to the fact that the stretching of the magnetic filter plate 205 is too large is effectively avoided.
Meanwhile, as the magnetic filter plate 205 is blocked, the discharge amount of the industrial wastewater in the water guide pipe 101 along the magnetic filter plate 205 is reduced, the impact force of the corresponding industrial wastewater on the cutting water wheel 314 is reduced, the rotating speed of the cutting water wheel 314 is reduced, the cutting crushing efficiency of the cutting water wheel 314 on larger impurities in the industrial wastewater is reduced, the rotating speed value detected by the rotating speed sensor is reduced, when the rotating speed value detected by the rotating speed sensor is smaller than the preset rotating speed value, the rotating speed of the cutting water wheel 314 is too low, normal work cannot be ensured, at this time, the controller controls the electrifying current in the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 to be increased, the magnetic force of the ends of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 is increased when the electrifying current of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 is increased, the magnetic repulsive force of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 on the magnetic filter plate 205 is increased, the magnetic repulsive force of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 to the magnetic filter plate 205 drives the magnetic filter plate 205 to move far away from the end of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103, then the energizing current of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 quickly restores to the original value, the magnetic filter plate 205 is driven to stretch the elastic connecting block 206 to move close to the end of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 under the action of the impact force of industrial wastewater in the water guide pipe 101, the magnetic force of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 is changed through the change of the energizing current in the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103, the magnetic filter plate 205 is enabled to continuously and transversely move at high frequency and vibrate under the synergistic interaction of the magnetic repulsive force of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 to the magnetic filter plate 205 and the impact force of industrial wastewater, the impurities attached to the inner part of the magnetic filter plate 205 are effectively removed through vibration, the blocking removing effect of the magnetic filter plate 205 is improved, ensuring the efficient and stable operation of the device.
Meanwhile, when the current applied to the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 is increased, the magnetic repulsive force of the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 to the magnetic seat 402 is increased, the magnetic seat 402 stretches the elastic supporting frame 401 and the inner bio-adsorption film 403 moves far away from the end of the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115, and when the current applied to the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 returns to the original value, the magnetic seat 402 is driven to move near the end of the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 and returns to the original position under the impact force of industrial wastewater, the bio-adsorption film 403 continuously moves transversely at high frequency on the outer surface of the supporting bolt 410 by means of the circular groove 405, so that the bio-impurities adhered to the inner part of the bio-adsorption film 403 are effectively cleared, and the adsorption effect of the bio-adsorption film 403 is improved.
When the magnetic filter plate 205 is completely cleared, the industrial wastewater in the water guide pipe 101 impacts the cutting water wheel 314 again through the magnetic filter plate 205 and drives the cutting water wheel 314 to rotate, the cutting water wheel 314 is restored to a normal working state, the rotating speed value detected by the rotating speed sensor reaches a preset rotating speed value, the electrified currents of the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 restore to an initial value, the whole device is restored to the normal working state and continuously repeats the working process, after the industrial wastewater is exhausted, the controller controls the first electromagnetic sealing plate 103 and the second electromagnetic sealing plate 115 to be powered off, then the ferromagnetic impurities adsorbed on the inner walls of the first fixed pipe 102 and the second fixed pipe 114 are exhausted under the action of the impact force of the residual industrial wastewater, and the ferromagnetic impurities attached to the surface of the magnetic filter plate 205 are to be extracted out of the first-stage filter assembly 2 for cleaning.
The device is high to industrial waste water's filtration adsorption efficiency, adjusts filtration adsorption according to industrial waste water's different attribute self-adaptation, and adaptability is stronger, and stability is better, cooperates between each part simultaneously, improves the clear stifled effect of mediation to magnetic filter plate 205 and biological adsorption membrane 403, guarantees that the device lasts stable efficient work, further improves the intensity of magnetic filter plate 205 and first fixed pipe 102 and second fixed pipe 114 with the help of the ferromagnetism impurity in the industrial waste water simultaneously, and waste recycling performance is strong, energy saving and emission reduction, environmental protection.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The environment-friendly energy-saving industrial wastewater treatment equipment is characterized by comprising a water guide assembly, wherein a primary filter assembly, a secondary filter assembly and a biological membrane adsorption assembly are sequentially arranged in the water guide assembly;
the water guide assembly comprises a water guide pipe, a first fixed pipe and a second fixed pipe are respectively inlaid in the middle of the water guide pipe, a first electromagnetic sealing plate is arranged at one end of the first fixed pipe, and a second electromagnetic sealing plate is arranged at one end of the second fixed pipe;
the first-stage filtering assembly comprises a movable cover, a plurality of guide plates distributed in an annular array are arranged on the lower surface of the movable cover, an elastic connecting block is arranged on one side, close to the first electromagnetic sealing plate, of each guide plate, and a magnetic filter plate is arranged on the other side of each elastic connecting block;
the secondary filter assembly comprises a mounting plate, a movable plate is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the mounting plate, a filter cover is arranged on the inner side of the movable plate, a cutting water wheel is arranged at the end part, far away from the first electromagnetic sealing plate, of the filter cover through a connecting assembly, and a rotating speed sensor is arranged at the axis of the cutting water wheel;
the biological film adsorption component comprises an elastic support frame, a magnetic seat is arranged at one end, far away from the second electromagnetic sealing plate, of the elastic support frame, and a biological adsorption film is arranged at the inner side of the elastic support frame;
the water guide pipe is of a ladder-shaped structure, a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the water guide pipe, the controller is used for electrically controlling all electric elements, the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe are respectively located at the corners of the water guide pipe, a groove is formed in the middle of one end of the upper surface of the water guide pipe in a penetrating mode, fixing plates are arranged on two sides of a notch of the groove, the fixing plates are of arc-shaped structures, two guide blocks are arranged on the inner side wall of the water guide pipe and correspond to the first fixed pipe and the second fixed pipe respectively, the guide blocks are of annular structures, the sections of the guide blocks are of right trapezoid structures, a plurality of clamping blocks distributed in an annular array are arranged on one side of the guide blocks located above, and connecting flanges are arranged at two ends of the water guide pipe;
the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner side surface of the first electromagnetic sealing plate at the top, the filter cover is of an annular structure, the connecting component comprises a connecting seat, the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the end part of the filter cover, which is far away from the first electromagnetic sealing plate, a plurality of support plates distributed in an annular array are arranged on the inner side of the connecting seat, the middle part of the support plates is rotationally connected with the axial center of the cutting water wheel through bearings, a fixing seat is arranged on the outer side of the connecting seat, a positioning rod is arranged in the middle part of the outer side surface of the movable plate, a positioning groove is formed in the middle part of the mounting plate in a penetrating manner, and the positioning rod is in penetrating connection with the positioning groove;
the inner side surface of the rotary table is provided with a plurality of connecting bolts distributed in an annular array, the connecting seat is arranged in an annular structure, the inner side wall of the connecting seat is provided with a plurality of connecting sleeves distributed in an annular array, and the connecting bolts are connected with the connecting sleeves in a penetrating manner;
the fixing base sets up to annular structure, annular structure's spout has been seted up at the inside wall middle part of fixing base, the spliced seat is in the spout, a plurality of draw-in grooves that are annular array and distribute have been seted up to the lateral wall of fixing base, draw-in groove and fixture block looks adaptation, the medial surface of fly leaf is inlayed and is had a plurality of balls, the inside wall and the ball of carousel laminate mutually.
2. An environmental protection and energy saving type industrial wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fixed pipe, including fixed pipe, handle, locking bolt, locating screw, handle, fixed pipe's of first fixed pipe and second lateral surface all is equipped with the connecting plate, the connecting plate sets up to annular structure, first electromagnetic seal board and second electromagnetic seal board all are connected with the connecting plate grafting, the lateral surface of connecting plate is equipped with a plurality of locating pieces that are annular array and distribute, the through-hole in-connection that the locating piece middle part was seted up has the locking bolt, the outside of first electromagnetic seal board and second electromagnetic seal board all is equipped with a plurality of locating seats that are annular array and distribute, the locating screw with locking bolt looks adaptation has been seted up at the middle part of locating seat, the lateral surface middle part of first electromagnetic seal board and second electromagnetic seal board is equipped with the handle.
3. An environmental protection and energy saving type industrial wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: the movable cover is matched with the groove, the movable cover is arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure, connecting frames are arranged at two ends of the movable cover, the connecting frames are arranged to be of an arc-shaped structure, the connecting frames are fixedly connected with the fixing plates through bolts, sealing gaskets are arranged between the movable cover and the inner walls of the grooves, sealing frames are arranged at two ends of the lower surface of the movable cover, and the sealing frames are attached to the inner walls of the bottom ends of the grooves.
4. An environmental protection and energy saving type industrial wastewater treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of movable cover is equipped with two symmetrical distribution's pull handle, magnetism filter plate sliding connection is inside the movable cover, the baffle sets up to the slope structure, a plurality of through-holes have all been run through to the upper surface of baffle and elastic connection piece.
5. An environmental protection and energy saving type industrial wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the elastic support frame is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the second electromagnetic sealing plate at the bottom, a plurality of elastic support frames are arranged, the elastic support frames are distributed in an annular array, the biological adsorption film is arranged to be of a cylindrical structure, the middle part of the magnetic seat is penetrated and provided with a diversion trench, and the diversion trench is arranged to be of a horn-shaped structure.
6. An environmental protection and energy saving type industrial wastewater treatment equipment according to claim 5 and characterized in that: the outer side surface of the magnetic seat is penetrated and provided with a plurality of circular grooves distributed in an annular array, one end of the elastic support frame is provided with a fixed sleeve corresponding to the circular grooves, two ends of the biological adsorption film are respectively sleeved and connected with an annular sleeve, two ends of the inner side wall of the annular sleeve are respectively provided with a plurality of stop blocks distributed in an annular array, the biological adsorption membrane is characterized in that a water inlet groove is formed in the middle of the biological adsorption membrane in a penetrating mode, the water inlet groove is of a horn-shaped structure, a supporting bolt is connected in an inserted mode in the circular groove, one end of the supporting bolt is connected with a fixing sleeve through threads, and the length of the supporting bolt is larger than the groove depth of the circular groove.
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