CN115401499A - Driving mechanism for five-axis machining center swinging head - Google Patents

Driving mechanism for five-axis machining center swinging head Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115401499A
CN115401499A CN202211343970.2A CN202211343970A CN115401499A CN 115401499 A CN115401499 A CN 115401499A CN 202211343970 A CN202211343970 A CN 202211343970A CN 115401499 A CN115401499 A CN 115401499A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
output
speed reducer
transmission unit
gear
input
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202211343970.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�雄
梁洪然
秦广财
蔡云龙
郭志超
喻鹏
杨天博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenyang Maka Machine Tool Co
Original Assignee
Shenyang Maka Machine Tool Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenyang Maka Machine Tool Co filed Critical Shenyang Maka Machine Tool Co
Priority to CN202211343970.2A priority Critical patent/CN115401499A/en
Publication of CN115401499A publication Critical patent/CN115401499A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool machining centers, in particular to a driving mechanism for a five-axis machining center swinging head. A actuating mechanism for five machining center swing head includes driving motor, one-level transmission unit, second grade transmission unit and tertiary transmission unit, driving motor is used for providing initial torque, one-level transmission unit is connected with driving motor in order to once amplify initial torque, second grade transmission unit is connected in order to once amplify initial torque through once with one-level transmission unit, tertiary transmission unit is connected in order to carry out the cubic to the initial torque through twice amplification with second grade transmission unit, the output of tertiary transmission unit can be connected with the swing head and be used for providing the moment of torsion through the cubic amplification for it. And then this actuating mechanism makes compact structure, drive ratio big and can adjust wantonly through tertiary transmission, can effectively utilize the cubical space, in the limited space, realizes super large torque output.

Description

Driving mechanism for five-axis machining center swinging head
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of machine tool machining centers, in particular to a driving mechanism for a five-axis machining center swinging head.
Background
In the field of high-end equipment manufacturing, heavy metal cutting machine tools are developing towards the directions of high precision, high stability, high rigidity and large feed, and the requirements of terminal customers on high-precision five-axis machine tools are increasing. The existing materials such as titanium alloy, high-temperature alloy and the like which are difficult to process require that the cutting torque of a main shaft is more than 700Nm, and the output torque of a swinging head even reaches more than 4000 Nm.
At present, at home and abroad is mostly through 1 level gear drive, the moment of torsion output of swing head is realized to cooperation speed reducer, so under the restriction of the same output torque, the reduction ratio that gear drive brought is very limited, usually through the number of teeth that increases output gear, in order to obtain great drive ratio, but the gear wheel needs to occupy very big space, make the appearance of swing head bigger, when machining center carries out the pivot angle processing man-hour, make head body appearance profile and work piece interfere very easily, cause the collision to cause the lathe to damage, the work piece is scrapped, the incident that causes even.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
In view of the above disadvantages and shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a driving mechanism for a five-axis machining center oscillating head, which has a compact structure, a large transmission ratio, and can be adjusted at will, and can effectively utilize a three-dimensional space and realize an ultra-large torque output in a limited space.
Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the main technical scheme that:
the embodiment of the invention provides a driving mechanism for a five-axis machining center swinging head, which is arranged in a shell of the swinging head and comprises a driving mechanism, a driving mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged in the shell of the swinging head; a driving motor for providing an initial torque; the primary transmission unit is connected with the driving motor to amplify the initial torque for one time; the secondary transmission unit is connected with the primary transmission unit to amplify the primary torque subjected to primary amplification for the second time; and the output end of the third-stage transmission unit can be connected with the swing head and used for providing the torque amplified for the third time for the swing head.
Preferably, the primary transmission unit comprises an input pulley, a synchronous belt, a first output pulley and a second output pulley; the synchronous belt is sleeved on the input belt wheel, the first output belt wheel and the second output belt wheel, the input belt wheel is sleeved at the output end of the driving motor, and the first output belt wheel and the second output belt wheel are sleeved at the input end of the secondary transmission unit.
Preferably, the secondary transmission unit comprises a first reducer and a second reducer arranged side by side; the first output belt wheel and the second output belt wheel are respectively sleeved at the input ends of the first speed reducer and the second speed reducer, and the input end of the three-stage transmission unit is respectively connected with the output ends of the first speed reducer and the second speed reducer.
Preferably, the three-stage transmission unit includes a first input gear, a second input gear, and an output gear; the first speed reducer and the second speed reducer are positioned on the same side of the output gear, the first input gear and the second input gear are respectively sleeved at the output ends of the first speed reducer and the second speed reducer and are both meshed with the output gear, and the output gear is positioned right below the driving motor and is connected with the swinging head through a connecting shaft; when the driving motor drives the input belt wheel to rotate clockwise, the synchronous belt drives the second output belt wheel and the first output belt wheel to rotate in sequence.
Preferably, at the meshing part of the first input gear and the output gear, a first tooth surface of the upper tooth of the first input gear and a first tooth surface of the upper tooth of the output gear are attached without clearance; and at the meshing position of the second input gear and the output gear, a second tooth surface of the upper tooth of the second input gear is in gapless fit with a second tooth surface of the upper tooth of the output gear.
Preferably, the first speed reducer and the second speed reducer both comprise a transmission shaft, a speed reducer body and an output shaft which are coaxially arranged; the transmission shaft and the output shaft are detachably connected with the top end and the bottom end of the speed reducer body respectively, the first output belt wheel and the second output belt wheel are sleeved on the transmission shafts of the first speed reducer and the second speed reducer respectively, and the first input gear and the second input gear are sleeved on the output shafts of the first speed reducer and the second speed reducer respectively.
Preferably, the top center department of transmission shaft is seted up and is adjusted the recess.
Preferably, the motor installation assembly comprises a motor connecting plate and a transmission fixing plate; the transmission fixed plate can be connected inside the shell of the swing head, and the driving motor is detachably connected with the transmission fixed plate through the motor connecting plate.
Preferably, the device further comprises an adjusting assembly, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting plate, a nut and an adjusting screw; the adjusting plate is connected above the first speed reducer and the second speed reducer simultaneously, the nut is arranged on the transmission fixing plate, and the adjusting plate is in threaded connection with the nut through an adjusting screw to adjust the distance between the input belt wheel and the first output belt wheel and the distance between the input belt wheel and the second output belt wheel.
Advantageous effects
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
according to the driving mechanism for the five-axis machining center swing head, due to the fact that the three-stage transmission unit is arranged, the primary transmission unit is used for amplifying the initial torque for the first time, the secondary transmission mechanism is used for amplifying the initial torque amplified for the first time, and the three-stage transmission mechanism is used for amplifying the initial torque amplified for the second time for the third time, the driving mechanism is compact in structure, large in transmission ratio and capable of being adjusted randomly, a three-dimensional space can be effectively utilized, and output of ultra-large torque is achieved in a limited space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the engagement of the first input gear, the second input gear and the output gear (in which the driving motor drives the input pulley to rotate clockwise);
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the engagement of the first input gear, the second input gear and the output gear (in which the driving motor drives the input pulley to rotate counterclockwise).
Description of the reference numerals
1: a drive motor;
2: a primary transmission unit; 21: an input pulley; 22: a synchronous belt; 23: a first output pulley; 24: a second output pulley;
3: a secondary transmission unit; 31: a first speed reducer; 32: a second speed reducer; 3a: a drive shaft; 3b: a speed reducer body; 3c: an output shaft; 3d: expanding and tightening the sleeve;
4: a tertiary transmission unit; 41: a first input gear; 42: a second input gear; 43: an output gear;
5: a motor mounting assembly; 51: a motor connecting plate; 52: a transmission fixing plate;
6: an adjustment assembly; 61: an adjustment plate; 62: a nut; 63: adjusting the screw;
a1: a first tooth flank of the teeth on the first input gear; a2: a second flank of the upper tooth of the first input gear;
b1: a first flank of a tooth on the second input gear; b2: a second flank of the upper tooth of the second input gear;
c1: a first flank of a tooth on the output gear; c2: and a second tooth surface of the teeth on the output gear.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the above technical solution, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides a driving mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head, wherein the swing head comprises a head body and a shell for accommodating the driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for providing torque for the head body of the swing head.
As shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head includes a driving motor 1, a first-stage transmission unit 2, a second-stage transmission unit 3 and a third-stage transmission unit 4, the driving motor 1 is configured to provide an initial torque, an input end of the first-stage transmission unit 2 is connected to an output end of the driving motor 1 to amplify the initial torque for a first time, an input end of the second-stage transmission unit 3 is connected to an output end of the first-stage transmission unit 2 to amplify the initial torque for a second time, an input end of the third-stage transmission unit 4 is connected to an output end of the second-stage transmission unit 3 to amplify the initial torque for the second time for a third time, and an output end of the third-stage transmission unit 4 is capable of being connected to the swing head to provide the torque for the swing head amplified for the third time.
According to the driving mechanism for the five-axis machining center swing head, due to the fact that the three-stage transmission unit 4 is arranged, the primary torque is amplified for the first time through the primary transmission unit 2, the primary torque amplified for the first time is amplified for the second time through the secondary transmission mechanism, and the primary torque amplified for the second time is amplified for the third time through the three-stage transmission mechanism, the structure is compact, the transmission ratio is large, the three-dimensional space can be effectively utilized, and the ultra-large torque output can be achieved in the limited space.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the primary transmission unit 2 includes an input pulley 21, a synchronous belt 22, a first output pulley 23, and a second output pulley 24, the synchronous belt 22 is sleeved on the input pulley 21, the first output pulley 23, and the second output pulley 24, the input pulley 21 is sleeved on the output end of the driving motor 1, and the first output pulley 23 and the second output pulley 24 are sleeved on the input end of the secondary transmission unit 3.
As shown in fig. 1, the secondary transmission unit 3 includes a first speed reducer 31 and a second speed reducer 32 arranged side by side, the first output pulley 23 and the second output pulley 24 are respectively sleeved at the input ends of the first speed reducer 31 and the second speed reducer 32, and the input end of the tertiary transmission unit 4 is respectively connected with the output ends of the first speed reducer 31 and the second speed reducer 32. As shown in fig. 4, the first speed reducer 31 and the second speed reducer 32 each include a transmission shaft 3a, a speed reducer body 3b, and an output shaft 3c that are coaxially disposed, the transmission shaft 3a and the output shaft 3c are detachably connected to the top end and the bottom end of the speed reducer body 3b, the first output pulley 23 and the second output pulley 24 are respectively sleeved on the transmission shafts 3a of the first speed reducer 31 and the second speed reducer 32, and the first input gear 41 and the second input gear 42 are respectively sleeved on the output shafts 3c of the first speed reducer 31 and the second speed reducer 32. It should be noted that the speed reducer body 3b is in the prior art, and the amplification of the torque is realized through the transmission of a plurality of gears arranged inside, and the specific structure and principle of the speed reducer body 3b are not described again.
As shown in fig. 1, the three-stage transmission unit 4 includes a first input gear 41, a second input gear 42 and an output gear 43, the first speed reducer 31 and the second speed reducer 32 are located on the same side of the output gear 43, the first input gear 41 and the second input gear 42 are respectively sleeved on the output ends of the first speed reducer 31 and the second speed reducer 32 and are both meshed with the output gear 43, the output gear 43 is located under the driving motor 1 and is connected with the swing head through a connecting shaft, and when the driving motor 1 drives the input pulley 21 to rotate clockwise, the synchronous belt 22 sequentially drives the second output pulley 24 and the first output pulley 23 to rotate. In this embodiment, since the output gear 43 is located right below the driving motor 1, the three-dimensional space is further effectively utilized, and the output of the ultra-large torque can be realized in a limited space.
Wherein, actuating mechanism's transmission principle does: the driving motor 1 drives the output belt wheel to rotate, the output belt wheel drives the first output belt wheel 23 and the second output belt wheel 24 to rotate through the synchronous belt 22, the first output belt wheel 23 and the second output belt wheel 24 respectively drive the first speed reducer 31 and the second speed reducer 32 to rotate, further, the first input teeth on the first speed reducer 31 and the second input teeth on the second speed reducer 32 rotate, the output gear 43 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first input gear 41 and the second input gear 42 with the output gear 43, the output gear 43 is connected with the head body of the swing head through the connecting shaft, and further, a large enough torque is provided for the output gear.
In practical applications, when the driving motor 1 drives the input pulley 21 to rotate clockwise, the synchronous belt 22 drives the second output pulley 24 and the first output pulley 23 to rotate in turn, as shown in fig. 5, when the first input gear 41 and the second input gear 42 rotate clockwise, the output gear 43 rotates counterclockwise, and when the first input gear 41 and the second input gear 42 are located on the same side of the output gear 43, the first input gear 41 is a gear mainly providing meshing force, and at this time, the transmission precision of the gear mainly depends on the matching of the first tooth surface of the first input gear 41 and the first tooth surface of the teeth in the output gear 43.
As shown in fig. 6, when the first input gear 41 and the second input gear 42 rotate counterclockwise, so that the output gear 43 rotates clockwise, and the first input gear 41 and the second input gear 42 are located on the same side of the output gear 43, the second input gear 42 is a gear that mainly provides meshing force, and at this time, the transmission accuracy of the gear mainly depends on the engagement of the second tooth surface of the second input gear 42 and the second tooth surface of the teeth in the output gear 43.
In the prior art, an input gear and an output gear 43 are usually matched for transmission, and the input gear can only ensure that one of two tooth surfaces on one tooth is in gapless fit with one of the tooth surfaces in the output gear 43, while in the practical application process, the input gear can rotate clockwise and anticlockwise, when the gapless fit of the tooth surfaces in clockwise rotation is ensured, the tooth surfaces in anticlockwise rotation cannot be in gapless fit, further, a gap exists at the meshing part of the input gear and the output gear 43 in anticlockwise rotation, and the gap of gear transmission can be reflected on the precision of the swing angle of the working head, so that the positioning precision of the working head is poor, and the precision of a processed workpiece is difficult to meet the requirement. And because the clearance exists when the gear cooperates, also produce abnormal sound easily when high-speed rotation, also can bring the quick wearing and tearing of gear simultaneously, influence life.
In the present embodiment, the first tooth surface a1 of the upper teeth of the first input gear and the first tooth surface c1 of the upper teeth of the output gear are fitted together without a gap at the meshing position of the first input gear 41 and the output gear 43, and the second tooth surface b2 of the upper teeth of the second input gear and the second tooth surface c2 of the upper teeth of the output gear are fitted together without a gap at the meshing position of the second input gear 42 and the output gear 43. In which fig. 5 and 6 show a first flank a1 of a tooth on the first input gear, as well as a second flank a2 of a tooth on the first input gear, a first flank b1 of a tooth on the second input gear, and a second flank b2 of a tooth on the second input gear.
Since the first input gear 41 is a gear that mainly provides a meshing force when the first input gear 41 and the second input gear 42 rotate clockwise, the transmission accuracy of the gear at this time mainly depends on the engagement of the first tooth face of the first input gear 41 and the first tooth face of the teeth in the output gear 43, and when the first input gear 41 and the second input gear 42 rotate counterclockwise, the second input gear 42 is a gear that mainly provides a meshing force, and at this time, the transmission accuracy of the gear mainly depends on the engagement of the second tooth face of the second input gear 42 and the second tooth face of the teeth in the output gear 43.
Therefore, in the assembly of the present embodiment, it is ensured that the first tooth face a1 of the upper teeth of the first input gear and the first tooth face c1 of the upper teeth of the output gear are fitted without a gap at the meshing position of the first input gear 41 and the output gear 43, and the second tooth face b2 of the upper teeth of the second input gear and the second tooth face c2 of the upper teeth of the output gear are fitted without a gap at the meshing position of the second input gear 42 and the output gear 43. The transmission precision of clockwise and anticlockwise rotation in the tertiary drive unit 4 has been guaranteed promptly simultaneously, no matter input gear clockwise rotation or anticlockwise rotation, there is not the clearance in input gear and the meshing department of output gear 43, and then has improved the precision that the working head pivot angle makes the positioning accuracy of working head high, and has avoided tertiary drive unit 4 to produce the abnormal sound when high-speed rotation, has also avoided the quick wearing and tearing of gear simultaneously, has improved the life of gear.
In this embodiment, an adjusting groove is formed in the center of the top end of the transmission shaft 3a, and a wrench is inserted into the adjusting groove to rotate the transmission shaft 3a, so as to drive an input gear on an output shaft 3c fixedly connected with the bottom end of the speed reducer body 3b to rotate, so that a first tooth surface of the input gear and a first tooth surface c of an upper tooth of the output gear are engaged with each other at a meshing position 1 Gapless fit or second tooth surface and output gear upper toothTwo tooth surfaces c 2 Gapless laminating, realize fixing between transmission shaft 3a and the speed reducer body 3b through the tight cover 3d that expands after clearance adjustment finishes.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the driving mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head further includes a motor mounting assembly 5 to facilitate mounting of the driving motor 1, the motor mounting assembly 5 includes a motor connecting plate 51 and a transmission fixing plate 52, the transmission fixing plate 52 can be connected inside a housing of the swing head, and the driving motor 1 is detachably connected with the transmission fixing plate 52 through the motor connecting plate 51.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the driving mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head for improving the transmission accuracy of the primary transmission unit 2 further includes an adjustment assembly 6, the adjustment assembly 6 includes an adjustment plate 61, a nut 62 and an adjustment screw 63, the adjustment plate 61 is connected to the upper portions of the first speed reducer 31 and the second speed reducer 32, the nut 62 is disposed on the transmission fixing plate 52, the adjustment plate 61 is in threaded connection with the nut 62 through the adjustment screw 63 to adjust the distance between the input pulley 21 and the first output pulley 23, the distance between the input pulley 21 and the second output pulley 24, and the transmission accuracy between the input pulley 21, the output pulley and the synchronous belt 22 is further ensured.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to imply that the number of technical features indicated are in fact significant. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; either as communication within the two elements or as an interactive relationship of the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, a first feature may be "on" or "under" a second feature, and the first and second features may be in direct contact, or the first and second features may be in indirect contact via an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "above," and "over" a second feature may be directly or obliquely above the second feature, or simply mean that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
In the description of the present specification, the description of "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples" or "some examples", etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it should be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and not to be construed as limiting the present invention and that those skilled in the art may make modifications, alterations, substitutions and alterations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A driving mechanism for a five-axis machining center swinging head is arranged in a shell of the swinging head and is characterized by comprising a driving mechanism, a driving mechanism and a swinging mechanism;
a drive motor (1) for providing an initial torque;
the primary transmission unit (2), the primary transmission unit (2) is connected with the driving motor (1) to amplify the initial torque for the first time;
the secondary transmission unit (3) is connected with the primary transmission unit (2) to amplify the primary torque subjected to primary amplification for the second time;
the three-stage transmission unit (4), the three-stage transmission unit (4) with the two-stage transmission unit (3) is connected so as to amplify the initial torque amplified for the third time, and the output end of the three-stage transmission unit (4) can be connected with the swing head and used for providing the torque amplified for the third time.
2. The drive mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head of claim 1, wherein:
the primary transmission unit (2) comprises an input belt wheel (21), a synchronous belt (22), a first output belt wheel (23) and a second output belt wheel (24);
hold-in range (22) cover is established on input pulley (21), first output pulley (23) and second output pulley (24), input pulley (21) cover is established the output of driving motor (1), first output pulley (23) and second output pulley (24) cover are established the input of secondary drive unit (3).
3. The drive mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head of claim 2, wherein:
the secondary transmission unit (3) comprises a first speed reducer (31) and a second speed reducer (32) which are arranged side by side;
the first output belt wheel (23) and the second output belt wheel (24) are respectively sleeved at the input ends of the first speed reducer (31) and the second speed reducer (32), and the input end of the three-stage transmission unit (4) is respectively connected with the output ends of the first speed reducer (31) and the second speed reducer (32).
4. The drive mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head of claim 3, wherein:
the three-stage transmission unit (4) comprises a first input gear (41), a second input gear (42) and an output gear (43);
the first speed reducer (31) and the second speed reducer (32) are located on the same side of the output gear (43), the first input gear (41) and the second input gear (42) are respectively sleeved at the output ends of the first speed reducer (31) and the second speed reducer (32) and are both meshed with the output gear (43), and the output gear (43) is located right below the driving motor (1) and is connected with the swing head through a connecting shaft;
when the driving motor (1) drives the input belt wheel (21) to rotate clockwise, the synchronous belt (22) sequentially drives the second output belt wheel (24) and the first output belt wheel (23) to rotate.
5. The drive mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head of claim 4, wherein:
at the meshing position of the first input gear (41) and the output gear (43), a first tooth surface (a 1) of the first input gear upper tooth is jointed with a first tooth surface (c 1) of the output gear upper tooth without clearance;
at the meshing position of the second input gear (42) and the output gear (43), a second tooth surface (b 2) of the upper teeth of the second input gear and a second tooth surface (c 2) of the upper teeth of the output gear are in gapless fit.
6. The drive mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head of claim 4, wherein: the first speed reducer (31) and the second speed reducer (32) respectively comprise a transmission shaft (3 a), a speed reducer body (3 b) and an output shaft (3 c) which are coaxially arranged;
the transmission shaft (3 a) and the output shaft (3 c) are detachably connected with the top end and the bottom end of the speed reducer body (3 b) respectively, the first output belt wheel (23) and the second output belt wheel (24) are sleeved on the transmission shaft (3 a) of the first speed reducer (31) and the second speed reducer (32) respectively, and the first input gear (41) and the second input gear (42) are sleeved on the output shaft (3 c) of the first speed reducer (31) and the second speed reducer (32) respectively.
7. The drive mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head of claim 6, wherein: an adjusting groove is formed in the center of the top end of the transmission shaft (3 a).
8. The drive mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head of claim 3, wherein: the motor installation component (5) comprises a motor connecting plate (51) and a transmission fixing plate (52);
the transmission fixing plate (52) can be connected to the inner portion of a shell of the swing head, and the driving motor (1) is detachably connected with the transmission fixing plate (52) through the motor connecting plate (51).
9. The drive mechanism for a five-axis machining center swing head of claim 8, wherein: the device is characterized by further comprising an adjusting assembly (6), wherein the adjusting assembly (6) comprises an adjusting plate (61), a nut (62) and an adjusting screw (63);
the adjusting plate (61) is connected to the upper portions of the first speed reducer (31) and the second speed reducer (32) at the same time, the nut (62) is arranged on the transmission fixing plate (52), and the adjusting plate (61) is in threaded connection with the nut (62) through the adjusting screw (63) to adjust the distance between the input belt wheel (21) and the first output belt wheel (23) and the distance between the input belt wheel and the second output belt wheel (24).
CN202211343970.2A 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Driving mechanism for five-axis machining center swinging head Pending CN115401499A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211343970.2A CN115401499A (en) 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Driving mechanism for five-axis machining center swinging head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211343970.2A CN115401499A (en) 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Driving mechanism for five-axis machining center swinging head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115401499A true CN115401499A (en) 2022-11-29

Family

ID=84168220

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211343970.2A Pending CN115401499A (en) 2022-10-31 2022-10-31 Driving mechanism for five-axis machining center swinging head

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115401499A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116117231A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-05-16 浙江精卫特机床有限公司 Circular sawing machine for high-temperature alloy steel bar material sawing

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2485482Y (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-04-10 林祚国 Gapless transmission
CN201458965U (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-05-12 中国洛阳浮法玻璃集团有限责任公司 Rapid assembling, disassembling, resetting and adjusting device of synchronous pulley seat under cantilever beam
CN203009749U (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-06-19 郑州飞机装备有限责任公司 Belt tightening mechanism
CN106182077A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 上海交通大学 Multi-functional high pulling torque integrated robot joint
CN107606084A (en) * 2017-10-21 2018-01-19 安徽特种农业装备产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of stone collector transmission case belt stretcher
KR101847059B1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-04-09 (주)삼영금속 Tool operation unit for steel product many direction processing machine
CN211039569U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-07-17 广东鑫晖达机械科技有限公司 Synchronous belt tensioning mechanism
CN111922739A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-13 科德数控股份有限公司 Compact double-tooth clearance-eliminating mechanical single pendulum head

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2485482Y (en) * 2001-04-30 2002-04-10 林祚国 Gapless transmission
CN201458965U (en) * 2009-07-07 2010-05-12 中国洛阳浮法玻璃集团有限责任公司 Rapid assembling, disassembling, resetting and adjusting device of synchronous pulley seat under cantilever beam
CN203009749U (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-06-19 郑州飞机装备有限责任公司 Belt tightening mechanism
CN106182077A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-12-07 上海交通大学 Multi-functional high pulling torque integrated robot joint
KR101847059B1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-04-09 (주)삼영금속 Tool operation unit for steel product many direction processing machine
CN107606084A (en) * 2017-10-21 2018-01-19 安徽特种农业装备产业技术研究院有限公司 A kind of stone collector transmission case belt stretcher
CN211039569U (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-07-17 广东鑫晖达机械科技有限公司 Synchronous belt tensioning mechanism
CN111922739A (en) * 2020-08-14 2020-11-13 科德数控股份有限公司 Compact double-tooth clearance-eliminating mechanical single pendulum head

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116117231A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-05-16 浙江精卫特机床有限公司 Circular sawing machine for high-temperature alloy steel bar material sawing

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR101120881B1 (en) The hi-speed separate control index with efficiency rotary-drive
CN115401499A (en) Driving mechanism for five-axis machining center swinging head
EP1323493A2 (en) Rotational indexing device of machine tool
CN103786053B (en) A kind of auto-manual right-angle head
CN113070697A (en) Five-axis double-swing head and machine tool
CN112096828A (en) Helical spline anti-backlash gear
CN104343895A (en) Self-compensating zero backlash planetary transmission reducer
KR20150087451A (en) The harmonic reduction for flexible spline and its manufacturing apparatus
CN2707430Y (en) auxiliary rotating table with double indexes for machine tool
CN211276654U (en) Gear box for three-hole simultaneous machining modified machine tool
CN214146480U (en) Helical spline anti-backlash gear
JPH0243619Y2 (en)
CN113175497B (en) Transmission device for rotary table
CN215059213U (en) Speed-increasing dental hand bender
TWI285712B (en) Hypoid geared motor and connection structure between motor pinion and hypoid pinion
CN209919890U (en) Machining manipulator
JP2002205244A (en) Dividing device and its assembling method
CN201309023Y (en) Small radial rotary milling head capable of adjusting angles
CN103423397A (en) Reduction gearbox for eliminating intervals of nut strip
JPH07180749A (en) Driving device for rotational attachment having no backlash for machine tool
CN210128044U (en) Planetary reducer of robot
CN218194090U (en) Gear indexing numerical control rotary table
CN215239283U (en) Spoon structure double-shaft rotary table combining worm and gear with toothed belt
CN219549498U (en) High-precision ultra-large load automatic pre-tightening transmission mechanism and linear driving device
JPH10329056A (en) Power tool

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20221129