CN115399097B - Multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens - Google Patents

Multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115399097B
CN115399097B CN202211167017.7A CN202211167017A CN115399097B CN 115399097 B CN115399097 B CN 115399097B CN 202211167017 A CN202211167017 A CN 202211167017A CN 115399097 B CN115399097 B CN 115399097B
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China
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seeding
driving
pipe
wheel
column
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CN202211167017.7A
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CN115399097A (en
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鞠蕊蕊
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/02Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/085Broadcast seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/09Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-functional municipal garden is with seeder, it relates to municipal garden and plants technical field, it includes the automobile body, install the rotary cultivator on the automobile body, still be equipped with feeder and a plurality of seeding wheel on the automobile body, the seeding wheel includes drive wheel and unloading wheel, the drive wheel is fixed on the automobile body, the unloading wheel rotates to be connected on the drive wheel, the feeder is connected through the conveying pipeline with the drive wheel, the unloading is taken turns to and is equipped with a plurality of seeding pipes, a plurality of seeding pipes are along unloading wheel circumference evenly distributed, be equipped with the cavity in the drive wheel, be equipped with the unloading subassembly that is used for carrying the seed to the seeding pipe in the cavity, the seeding pipe is along the radial slip connection of unloading wheel, still be equipped with the drive assembly that the drive seeding pipe slided in the cavity. This application has the effect of seeding the seed into soil and burying the watering, has improved the survival rate of seed.

Description

Multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of municipal garden planting technology, in particular to a multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens.
Background
The garden construction of city plays an indispensable role in green development of city, and the plant planted in the garden construction of city can evolve air, prevent wind dustproof, reduces the noise in city, can also improve the climate in city simultaneously, gives the comfortable living environment of resident, is favorable to resident's physical and mental health.
In the related art, workers commonly use a planter to plant urban gardens, which utilizes the gravity of seeds to naturally drop the seeds into the soil to be sown.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: when the seed falls onto the soil naturally by gravity, the seed generally falls onto the soil surface, and in rainy days and windy days, the seed is easy to wash away by rainwater or is scraped away by wind, so that the survival rate is low, and if the seed is not covered by the soil, the seed cannot be in close contact with the soil, so that the seed cannot absorb sufficient nutrients and moisture from the soil, and meanwhile, the seed not covered by the soil is easy to eat by birds, so that the seed cannot grow normally.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the seed and fall to the low problem of soil surface survival rate, this application provides a multi-functional municipal garden and uses seeder.
The utility model provides a pair of multi-functional seeder for municipal garden adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a multi-functional municipal garden is with seeder, includes the automobile body, install the rotary cultivator on the automobile body, still be equipped with feeder and a plurality of seeding wheel on the automobile body, the seeding wheel includes drive wheel and feed roll, the drive wheel is fixed on the automobile body, the feed roll rotates to be connected on the drive wheel, the feeder is connected through the conveying pipeline with the drive wheel, the feed roll is taken turns to and is equipped with a plurality of seeding pipes, a plurality of seeding pipe is along the circumference evenly distributed of feed roll, be equipped with the cavity in the drive wheel, the radial slip of seeding pipe along the feed roll is connected, be equipped with the unloading subassembly that is used for carrying the seed to the seeding pipe in the cavity, still be equipped with the drive assembly that the drive seeding pipe was sowed in the cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the soil is loosened by utilizing the rotary cultivator to cultivate the soil; along with the movement of the vehicle body, the blanking wheel rotates, the seeding pipe rotates along with the blanking wheel and is inserted into the soil, the feeder conveys seeds to the driving wheel along the conveying pipe, the blanking assembly is reused to convey the seeds to the seeding pipe inserted into the soil, and then the driving assembly drives the seeding pipe to seed, so that the seeds are conveyed into the soil, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.
In a specific implementation mode, the feeder comprises a storage box and a control board, a supporting plate is installed on the vehicle body, the storage box is fixed on the supporting plate, a discharging opening is formed in the storage box, an installation opening corresponding to the discharging opening is formed in the supporting plate, a sliding groove is formed in the supporting plate, the control board is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a material conveying opening corresponding to the installation opening is formed in the control board, a plurality of baffles are arranged on the wall of the sliding groove and are in one-to-one correspondence with the material conveying openings, the baffles are located in the material conveying openings, and a sliding piece for driving the control board to slide is arranged on the vehicle body.
By adopting the technical scheme, when in an initial position, the material conveying opening corresponds to the mounting opening, namely the mounting opening is communicated with the material conveying pipe, seeds fall into the material conveying pipe by gravity and fall into the driving wheel along the material conveying pipe, and then the control board is driven by the sliding piece to slide, so that the material conveying opening slides into the chute, namely the mounting opening is not communicated with the material conveying pipe, the mounting opening is blocked by the control board, the quantity of single seed falling is controlled, and even sowing of seeds into soil is facilitated; the baffle is favorable to preventing seeds in the material conveying mouth from following the material conveying mouth and sliding into the spout, and the baffle encloses with the relative lateral wall of material conveying mouth and closes and be formed with the tight space of clamp, helps preventing the seed whereabouts fast.
In a specific implementation mode, the sliding piece comprises a driving rod, a rotary table and a motor, wherein the driving rod and the rotary table are all rotationally connected to a vehicle body, the motor is fixed to the vehicle body, a driving shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed to the rotary table, a driving column is arranged on the rotary table, a sliding groove is formed in the driving rod, the driving column is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a toothed ring is arranged on the driving rod, a rack is arranged on the side wall of the control board, and the toothed ring is meshed with the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the starter motor, motor drive carousel rotates for the actuating lever rotates, and the actuating lever is along sliding groove reciprocal sliding this moment, and drives the reciprocal rotation of ring gear, thereby makes the control panel along rack length direction reciprocal sliding, and then the quantity that the seed whereabouts at every turn of control panel control helps the even seeding of seed to in the soil.
In a specific implementation mode, the driving assembly comprises a driving column and a conveying column, a cavity is formed in the driving wheel, a limiting rod is fixed on the side wall of the cavity, a driving plate is connected to the limiting rod in a rotating mode, the driving plate is located in the driving column, the driving column is sleeved on the conveying column, two ends of the driving plate are respectively provided with a linkage rod, one linkage rod is hinged to the inner side wall of the driving column, the other linkage rod is hinged to the side wall of the conveying column, moving grooves for sliding of the limiting rod are formed in the side walls of the driving column and the conveying column, and moving pieces for pushing the driving column to move are arranged on the driving column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize slider to promote the drive post to keeping away from the direction of ground and slide, the trace drives the drive plate and rotates to drive the direction that carries the post to be close to the ground and slide, and stretch into the seeding pipe, carry the post extrusion seed, make the seed extrude in the soil from the seeding pipe, help improving the survival rate of seed.
In a specific embodiment, the moving member comprises a cylinder fixed to an inner side wall of the driving post, and a piston rod of the cylinder is fixed to the limit lever.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the reciprocating motion of cylinder to promote the actuating cylinder and constantly repeat to keeping away from the direction slip on ground and to being close to the direction slip on ground to make the conveying post repeat to the direction slip that slides that the actuating cylinder is opposite, thereby when a plurality of seeding pipes roll to the bottom of drive wheel in proper order and insert and establish in the soil, the conveying post can be in proper order with the seed in a plurality of seeding pipes in carrying soil, easy and simple to handle helps improving seeding efficiency.
In a specific implementation mode, a magnetic attraction piece is arranged on the side wall of the driving column, which is close to one side of the seeding pipe, and is used for adsorbing the seeding pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the conveying column rotates to the bottommost end of the driving wheel and is inserted into the soil, the driving column adsorbs the seeding pipe by using the magnetic attraction piece, when the driving column slides in the direction away from the ground, the seeding pipe is driven to slide in the direction away from the ground, at the moment, the conveying pipe slides in the direction close to the ground and pushes seeds into the soil from the seeding pipe, then the driving column slides in the direction close to the ground and pushes the seeding pipe out of the seeding wheel, and meanwhile, the conveying pipe slides back to the driving wheel; the seeding pipe slides in the opposite direction with the seeds, helps the seeds to be transported into the soil more quickly.
In a specific embodiment, the side of the seeding pipe extending out of the blanking wheel is provided with a tip, and the end of the seeding pipe away from the driving column is hinged with a closing plate through a torsion spring.
By adopting the technical scheme, the tip is beneficial to the rapid insertion of the seeding pipe into the soil; the sealing plate is helpful for preventing soil from entering the seeding pipe when the seeding pipe is inserted into the soil; when the conveying pipe pushes seeds into the soil, the conveying pipe pushes the sealing plate to rotate, and the sealing plate stirs the soil so that a certain space is formed between the soil, and the seeds are conveyed into the soil.
In a specific implementation manner, the blanking component comprises a blanking pipe and a vibrator, the blanking pipe is located in the cavity, the vibrator is located on the pipe wall of the blanking pipe, one end of the blanking pipe is communicated with the conveying pipe, the other end of the blanking pipe is communicated with the cavity, and a feeding hole corresponding to the blanking pipe is formed in the side wall of the driving column.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the vibrator helps the seed in the unloading pipe to fall into in the actuating cylinder from the feed inlet fast to when the seeding pipe rotates to bottom, the seed falls into the seeding pipe.
In a specific implementation mode, the sprinkler is further arranged on the vehicle body and comprises a sprinkler tank, a plurality of water delivery ports are arranged on the sprinkler tank, a water delivery pipe is connected to the water delivery ports, a spray head is fixed to the other end of the water delivery pipe, and the spray head is fixed to the bottom of the vehicle body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the sprinkler to carry out watering to the seed, help improving the survival rate of seed.
In a specific embodiment, the vehicle body is further provided with a screed plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the scraping plate is helpful for scraping soil and burying seeds.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the seeds in the sowing pipe are conveyed into the soil by the driving assembly, so that the survival rate of the seeds is improved;
2. the control panel is matched with the sliding piece to help control the falling speed of seeds, so that the seeds are uniformly sown into the soil;
3. the sprinkler sprays water to the soil, which is helpful for improving the survival rate of seeds.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional garden seeding device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a positional relationship between a discharging device and a sowing wheel in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure showing a connection relationship between a sliding member and a control board in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an explosion structure showing a connection relationship between a driving column and a conveying column in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a vehicle body; 2. a rotary cultivator; 3. a feeder; 301. a storage tank; 302. a control board; 4. a sowing wheel; 41. a driving wheel; 42. a blanking wheel; 5. a material conveying pipe; 6. sowing the tubes; 7. a cavity; 8. a blanking assembly; 81. discharging pipes; 82. a vibrator; 9. a drive assembly; 91. a drive column; 92. a transport column; 10. a bearing plate; 11. a feed opening; 12. a mounting port; 13. a chute; 14. a material conveying port; 15. a baffle; 16. a sliding member; 161. a driving rod; 162. a turntable; 163. a motor; 17. a slip column; 18. a slip groove; 19. a toothed ring; 20. a rack; 21. a limit rod; 22. a driving plate; 23. a linkage rod; 24. a moving groove; 25. a moving member; 251. a cylinder; 26. a magnetic attraction piece; 27. a closing plate; 28. a feed inlet; 29. a sprinkler tank; 30. a water pipe; 31. a spray head; 32. a scraping plate; 33. a spray pipe.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses multi-functional seeder for municipal garden. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the multifunctional sowing device for municipal gardens comprises a vehicle body 1, wherein a rotary cultivator 2 is arranged on the vehicle body 1, the rotary cultivator 2 is a rotary cultivator, and the rotary cultivator is used for crushing mud blocks and plant rhizomes in soil and loosening the soil; the seeding machine is characterized in that a feeder 3 and a plurality of seeding wheels 4 are further arranged on the car body 1, the feeder 3 is connected with a driving wheel 41 through a conveying pipe 5, the seeding wheels 4 comprise a driving wheel 41 and a blanking wheel 42, the driving wheel 41 is fixedly connected to the car body 1, a ring groove is formed in the peripheral wall of the driving wheel 41, a ring plate is arranged on the inner ring wall of the blanking wheel 42 and is rotatably connected in the ring groove, and therefore the driving wheel 41 is rotatably connected with the blanking wheel 42; the blanking wheel 42 is provided with a plurality of seeding openings, the side walls of the seeding openings are connected with a seeding pipe 6 in a sliding manner, in the embodiment, the number of the seeding openings is three by way of example, the number of the seeding openings is four by way of example, the three seeding wheels 4 are sequentially arranged along the width direction of the vehicle body 1, the four seeding openings are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the blanking wheel 42, the length direction of the seeding openings is the same as the radial direction of the blanking wheel 42, namely the seeding pipe 6 is connected in the seeding openings in a sliding manner along the radial direction of the blanking wheel 42, a cavity 7 is arranged in the driving wheel 41, a through hole is formed in the bottom wall of the cavity 7, the seeding opening which rolls to the bottommost wall of the blanking wheel 42 is communicated with the cavity 7 by way of the through hole, a blanking component 8 for conveying seeds to the seeding pipe 6 is arranged in the cavity 7, and a driving component 9 for driving the seeding of the seeding pipe 6 is also arranged in the cavity 7.
The rotary cultivator is utilized to cultivate soil, so that the soil is soft, and the sowing pipe 6 is convenient to insert into the soil; the feeder 3 carries seeds along conveying pipe 5 to drive wheel 41, and seeding pipe 6 follows unloading pipe 81 rotatory to bottom and inserts and establish to in the soil simultaneously, and in the unloading subassembly 8 was recycled carried seeds to seeding pipe 6, then drive assembly 9 passed the through-hole and drive seeding pipe 6 seeding to carry the seed to in the soil, be favorable to improving the survival rate of seed.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the feeder 3 includes a storage box 301 and a control board 302, the storage box 301 is used for storing seeds, a support board 10 is mounted on the vehicle body 1, the storage box 301 is fixed on the support board 10, a blanking port 11 is arranged on the bottom wall of the storage box 301, mounting ports 12 corresponding to the blanking port 11 are arranged on the support board 10, in this embodiment, the number of the mounting ports 12 takes three as an example, the three mounting ports 12 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the three sowing wheels 4, one end of a conveying pipe is fixed on the side wall of the mounting port 12, the other end of the conveying pipe is fixed on the side wall of the driving wheel 41, a sliding groove 13 is arranged on the support board 10, the control board 302 is slidingly connected in the sliding groove 13, a material conveying port 14 corresponding to the mounting ports 12 is arranged on the control board 302, namely, the number of the material conveying ports 14 is five, five baffle plates 15 are arranged on the sliding groove wall 13, the baffle plates 15 are positioned in the material conveying port 14, and a sliding piece 16 for driving the control board 302 to slide is arranged on the vehicle body 1.
In the initial position, the notch of the material conveying opening 14 corresponds to the notch of the mounting opening 12, namely the mounting opening 12 is communicated with the material conveying pipe 5, seeds sequentially pass through the material discharging opening 11, the mounting opening 12 and the material conveying opening 14 by means of gravity and fall into the material conveying pipe 5, fall into the driving wheel 41 along the material conveying pipe 5, then slide by utilizing the sliding piece 16 to drive the control plate 302, so that the notch of the material conveying groove slides into the sliding groove 13, the mounting opening 12 is blocked by utilizing the side wall of the control plate 302, and at the moment, the baffle 15 slides along the material conveying groove and surrounds the groove wall of the material conveying groove to form a clamping space, so that seeds are prevented from continuously falling, the quantity of the seeds falling into the material conveying pipe 5 is controlled, and the seeds are uniformly sowed into soil; the baffle 15 also helps to prevent seeds from slipping into the chute 13.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sliding member 16 includes a driving rod 161, a turntable 162 and a motor 163, the driving rod 161 and the turntable 162 are both rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1, the motor 163 is fixed to the vehicle body 1, a driving shaft of the motor 163 is coaxially fixed to the turntable 162, a sliding column 17 is provided on the turntable 162, a sliding groove 18 is provided on the driving rod 161, the sliding column 17 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 18, a toothed ring 19 is provided on the driving rod 161, a joint of the toothed ring 19 and the driving rod 161 is rotatably connected to the vehicle body 1, a rack 20 is provided on a side wall of the control board 302, and the toothed ring 19 is engaged with the rack 20.
The motor 163 is started, the motor 163 drives the turntable 162 to rotate, so that the sliding column 17 rotates along the circumferential direction of the turntable 162, at the moment, the sliding column 17 slides reciprocally along the sliding groove 18, so that the toothed ring 19 is driven to rotate reciprocally, the control board 302 further slides reciprocally along the length direction of the rack 20 along with the rack 20, the quantity of seeds falling into the conveying pipe 5 is controlled, and uniform sowing of the seeds into soil is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the driving assembly 9 includes a driving post 91 and a conveying post 92, the driving post 91 and the moving post are vertically disposed in the cavity 7, a limiting rod 21 is fixed on opposite side walls of the cavity 7, a driving plate 22 is rotatably connected to the limiting rod 21, in this embodiment, the driving plate 22 is diamond-shaped, the driving plate 22 is located in the driving post 91, the driving post 91 is sleeved on the conveying post 92, both ends of the driving plate 22 are respectively provided with a linkage rod 23, one of the linkage rods 23 is hinged to an inner side wall of the driving post 91, the other linkage rod 23 is hinged to a side wall of the conveying post 92, moving grooves 24 for sliding the limiting rod 21 are respectively formed in the side walls of the driving post 91 and the conveying post 92, and a moving member 25 for pushing the driving post 91 to move is arranged on the driving post 91.
The moving part 25 pushes the driving post 91 to slide in a direction away from the ground, in the process, the limiting rod 21 slides along the moving groove 24 on the driving rod 161, the driving plate 22 is driven to rotate by the linkage rod 23 hinged with the driving post 91, so that the linkage rod 23 hinged with the conveying post 92 drives the conveying post 92 to slide in a direction close to the ground and extend into the sowing pipe 6, the conveying post 92 extrudes seeds, the seeds are extruded into the soil from the sowing pipe 6, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the mover 25 includes a cylinder 251, the cylinder 251 being fixed to an inner sidewall of the driving post 91, a piston rod of the cylinder 251 being fixed to the stopper rod 21; when the cylinder 251 is actuated, the cylinder 251 pushes the piston rod to reciprocate, the driving column 91 repeatedly slides in a direction away from the ground and in a direction close to the ground along with the cylinder 251, so that the conveying column 92 slides in a direction close to the ground, seeds in the seeding pipes 6 positioned at the bottommost end of the seeding wheel 4 are pushed into the soil, and then retract back into the cavity 7, and when the next seeding pipe 6 rolls to the bottommost end of the seeding wheel 4, the above-mentioned process is repeated, so that the conveying column 92 can sequentially convey the seeds in the eight seeding pipes 6 into the soil, the operation is simple and convenient, the seeding efficiency is improved, and the seeds are prevented from remaining in the seeding pipes 6.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a magnetic attraction piece 26 is arranged on the side wall of the driving column 91, which is close to one side of the seeding pipe 6, the magnetic attraction piece 26 is used for attracting the seeding pipe 6, a sensor is arranged on the magnetic attraction piece 26, in the embodiment, the magnetic attraction piece 26 is an electromagnet, after the sensor detects that the electromagnet attracts the seeding pipe 6, the cylinder 251 is started, when the driving column 91 slides in a direction away from the ground, the seeding pipe 6 slides along with the driving column 91 in a direction away from the ground and is extracted from the soil, meanwhile, the conveying pipe slides in a direction close to the ground and pushes seeds into the soil from the seeding pipe 6, then the driving column 91 slides in a direction close to the ground again and pushes the seeding pipe 6 out of the seeding wheel 4, and meanwhile, the conveying pipe slides back to the driving wheel 41; the seeding tube 6 slides in the opposite direction to the seeds, facilitating faster transport of the seeds into the soil.
Referring to fig. 2, a tip is provided at a side of the seeding tube 6 extending out of the discharging wheel 42, and a closing plate 27 is hinged to an end of the seeding tube 6 away from the driving post 91 by a torsion spring, and when the tip is inserted into soil, the closing plate 27 helps to prevent soil from entering the seeding tube 6; the conveying pipe pushes the seeds, and pushes the sealing plate 27 to rotate and squeeze the soil, so that a certain space is reserved between the soil, and the seeds are conveyed into the soil.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the blanking assembly 8 includes a blanking pipe 81 and a vibrator 82, the blanking pipe 81 is located in the cavity 7, the vibrator 82 is located on a pipe wall of the blanking pipe 81, one end of the blanking pipe 81 is communicated with the conveying pipe 5, the other end of the blanking pipe 81 is communicated with the cavity 7, a feed inlet 28 corresponding to the blanking pipe 81 is formed in a side wall of the driving column 91, the feed inlet 28 is communicated with the blanking pipe 81 in an initial position, seeds are quickly dropped into the driving column 91 from the feed inlet 28 by using the vibrator, so that when the seeding pipe 6 rotates to the bottommost end, the seeds fall into the seeding pipe 6, when the driving column 91 slides, the side wall of the driving column 91 plugs the blanking pipe 81, and accordingly the quantity of the seeds falling into the driving column 91 is further controlled, and even seeding of the seeds into soil is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1, a sprinkler tank 29 is arranged on a vehicle body 1, a water delivery port is arranged on the sprinkler tank 29, a water delivery pipe 30 is connected to the water delivery port, a spray pipe 33 is fixed at one end of the water delivery pipe 30 away from the sprinkler tank 29, a plurality of spray heads 31 are arranged on the spray pipe, and the spray heads 31 face the ground, so that seeds in the soil are irrigated, and the survival rate of the seeds is improved.
Referring to the figure, the vehicle body 1 is further provided with a scraping plate 32 to help to scrape off soil and bury seeds.
The implementation principle of the seeding device for the multifunctional municipal garden is as follows: in the advancing process of the vehicle body 1, the rotary cultivator loosens soil and pulverizes clods and plant rhizomes, simultaneously, the control panel 302 controls the quantity of falling seeds, thereby evenly delivering seeds to the driving wheel 41, then the vibrator 82 enables the seeds to fall into the driving column 91 rapidly, when the seeding pipe 6 is inserted into the soil and rotates to the bottommost end of the blanking wheel 42, the seeds fall into the seeding pipe 6, the driving column 91 adsorbs the seeding pipe 6, the cylinder 251 is started, the driving column 91 is pushed to slide to the side far away from the ground, the driving column 91 drives the driving plate 22 to rotate, thereby enabling the conveying column 92 to slide to the side close to the ground, at the moment, the seeding pipe 6 slides to the direction far away from the ground along with the sliding column 17, the conveying column 92 stretches the sealing plate 27 and extrudes the soil, a certain space is reserved between the soil, thereby pushing the seeds from the seeding pipe 6 into the soil, the soil is scraped by the hanging plate again, the seeds are buried by the flat, and then the seeds are watered, so that the survival rate of the seeds is improved.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional municipal garden is with seeder, includes automobile body (1), install rotary cultivator (2), its characterized in that on automobile body (1): the seeding machine is characterized in that a feeder (3) and a plurality of seeding wheels (4) are further arranged on the car body (1), each seeding wheel (4) comprises a driving wheel (41) and a blanking wheel (42), each driving wheel (41) is fixed on the car body (1), each blanking wheel (42) is rotationally connected to each driving wheel (41), each feeder (3) is connected with each driving wheel (41) through a conveying pipe (5), each blanking wheel (42) is provided with a plurality of seeding pipes (6), the seeding pipes (6) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of each blanking wheel (42), each driving wheel (41) is internally provided with a cavity (7), each cavity (7) is internally provided with a blanking assembly (8) used for conveying seeds to each seeding pipe (6), each seeding pipe (6) is connected with each other along the radial sliding of each blanking wheel (42), and each cavity (7) is internally provided with a driving assembly (9) used for driving each seeding pipe (6) to slide;
the driving assembly (9) comprises a driving column (91) and a conveying column (92), a limiting rod (21) is fixed on the side wall of the cavity (7), a driving plate (22) is connected to the limiting rod (21) in a rotating mode, the driving plate (22) is located in the driving column (91), the driving column (91) is sleeved on the conveying column (92), both ends of the driving plate (22) are respectively provided with a linkage rod (23), one linkage rod (23) is hinged to the inner side wall of the driving column (91), the other linkage rod (23) is hinged to the side wall of the conveying column (92), a moving groove (24) for the sliding of the limiting rod (21) is formed in the side wall of the driving column (91), and a moving part (25) for pushing the driving column (91) to move is arranged on the driving column (91).
2. The multi-functional municipal garden seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeder (3) comprises a storage box (301) and a control board (302), a supporting plate (10) is installed on the car body (1), the storage box (301) is fixed on the supporting plate (10), a discharging opening (11) is formed in the storage box (301), an installation opening (12) corresponding to the discharging opening (11) is formed in the supporting plate (10), a sliding groove (13) is formed in the supporting plate (10), the control board (302) is connected in the sliding groove (13) in a sliding mode, a material conveying opening (14) corresponding to the installation opening (12) is formed in the control board (302), a plurality of baffle plates (15) are arranged on the wall of the sliding groove (13) and are in one-to-one correspondence with the material conveying openings (14) respectively, the baffle plates (15) are located in the material conveying openings (14), and sliding pieces (16) for driving the control board (302) to slide are arranged on the car body (1).
3. The multifunctional municipal garden seeding device according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a slider (16) is including actuating lever (161), carousel (162) and motor (163), actuating lever (161) all rotate with carousel (162) and connect on automobile body (1), motor (163) are fixed on automobile body (1), the drive shaft of motor (163) is fixed with carousel (162) is coaxial, be equipped with on carousel (162) and slide post (17), be equipped with on actuating lever (161) and slide groove (18), slide post (17) slide and connect in slide groove (18), be equipped with ring gear (19) on actuating lever (161), be equipped with rack (20) on the lateral wall of control panel (302), ring gear (19) and rack (20) meshing.
4. The multi-functional municipal garden seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the moving member (25) comprises an air cylinder (251), the air cylinder (251) is fixed on the inner side wall of the driving column (91), and a piston rod of the air cylinder (251) is fixed on the limiting rod (21).
5. The multi-functional municipal garden seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the driving column (91) close to one side of the seeding pipe (6) is provided with a magnetic attraction piece (26), and the magnetic attraction piece (26) is used for adsorbing the seeding pipe (6).
6. The multi-functional municipal garden seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the seeding pipe (6) extending out of the blanking wheel (42) is provided with a tip, and one end of the seeding pipe (6) far away from the driving column (91) is hinged with a closing plate (27) through a torsion spring.
7. The multi-functional municipal garden seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: unloading subassembly (8) include unloading pipe (81) and vibrator (82), unloading pipe (81) are located cavity (7), vibrator (82) are located the pipe wall of unloading pipe (81), the one end and the conveying pipeline (5) of unloading pipe (81) switch on, the other end and the cavity (7) of unloading pipe (81) switch on, be equipped with feed inlet (28) that correspond with unloading pipe (81) on the lateral wall of actuating cylinder (91).
8. The multi-functional municipal garden seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with watering box (29) on automobile body (1), be equipped with the water delivery mouth on watering box (29), be connected with raceway (30) on the water delivery mouth, the other end of raceway (30) is fixed with shower (33), be equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles (31) on the shower.
9. The multi-functional municipal garden seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the vehicle body (1) is also provided with a scraping plate (32).
CN202211167017.7A 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Multifunctional seeding device for municipal gardens Active CN115399097B (en)

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CN117957977A (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-05-03 潍坊青欣绿化工程有限公司 Multi-functional seeder is used in municipal garden

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CN204681864U (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-10-07 贵州省山地农业机械研究所 A kind of transplanter and double-crank duckbilled plant feed unit thereof
CN112753320A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-05-07 黄新宇 Agricultural seeding device that digs pit
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