CN115382082B - Dry and wet integrated spraying device - Google Patents
Dry and wet integrated spraying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115382082B CN115382082B CN202211199927.3A CN202211199927A CN115382082B CN 115382082 B CN115382082 B CN 115382082B CN 202211199927 A CN202211199927 A CN 202211199927A CN 115382082 B CN115382082 B CN 115382082B
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 166
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009297 electrocoagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M31/00—Devices for introducing or retaining media, e.g. remedies, in cavities of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M13/00—Insufflators for therapeutic or disinfectant purposes, i.e. devices for blowing a gas, powder or vapour into the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/07—General characteristics of the apparatus having air pumping means
- A61M2205/071—General characteristics of the apparatus having air pumping means hand operated
- A61M2205/073—Syringe, piston type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1042—Alimentary tract
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a dry-wet integrated spraying device which comprises a rack, wherein a liquid storage tank, a medicinal powder tank and a conical tube which are mutually separated are arranged on the rack; the rack is also provided with a double-hole pipe, and one inlet end of the double-hole pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a liquid conveying pipe; the small end of the conical tube is communicated with the other inlet end of the double-hole tube; the rack is also provided with a pressure tank, a negative pressure pipe is arranged in the conical pipe, the outlet end of the negative pressure pipe is opposite to the outlet end of the conical pipe, and the inlet end of the negative pressure pipe is communicated with the pressure tank; the conical tube is also provided with a powder extraction tube communicated with the powder tank, the gas transmission tube is also provided with a regulating valve and a blowing tube, and the outlet end of the blowing tube is inserted into the powder tank; a pushing piston for pushing out the liquid medicine is also arranged in the liquid storage tank in a sliding manner; when in use, the medicine liquid is conveyed by pushing the pushing piston, and negative pressure is formed in the medicine powder tank by air flow passing through the conical tube rapidly, so that medicine powder is brought into focus; not only has simple structure and high stability, but also realizes the simultaneous output of the medicine powder and the medicine liquid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a dry-wet integrated spraying device.
Background
With the development of the endoscope technology, most of digestive tract tumors can be resected through the digestive endoscope operation, but the wound protection after the endoscope operation is always the focus of a clinician. The conventional wound treatment modes such as electrocoagulation, clamping and the like have certain limitations and cannot effectively prevent bleeding, perforation and stenosis. In the prior art, chinese patent publication No. CN113893386A discloses a spray-coated dry powder gel dressing which can be delivered to the surface of a digestive tract wound through an endoscope accessory channel, is tightly adhered to the surface of the wound, plays a role in protecting the surface of the wound and is beneficial to preventing bleeding, perforation and stenosis. However, the gel dressing realizes the close adhesion of the wound surface, liquid solution (such as physiological saline) needs to be sprayed immediately after the dressing contacts the wound surface, and the pipeline is blocked by mixing the dressing and the solution in advance so as not to be sprayed onto the wound surface smoothly, so that how to synchronously separate and convey the dry powder dressing and the solution to the focus becomes the biggest obstacle for the wide application of the gel dressing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dry-wet integrated spraying device, and aims to solve the defect that liquid and powder cannot be synchronously separated and conveyed in the prior art.
The dry-wet integrated spraying device comprises a frame, wherein a liquid storage tank, a medicinal powder tank and a conical tube which are mutually separated are arranged on the frame; the rack is also provided with a double-hole pipe for conveying liquid medicine and medicinal powder simultaneously, and one inlet end of the double-hole pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a transfusion pipe; the small end of the conical tube is communicated with the other inlet end of the double-hole tube through a powder conveying tube; the rack is also provided with a pressure tank, a negative pressure pipe is arranged in the conical pipe, the outlet end of the negative pressure pipe is opposite to the outlet end of the conical pipe, and the inlet end of the negative pressure pipe is communicated with the pressure tank through a gas pipe; the conical tube is also provided with a powder extraction tube communicated with the powder tank, the gas transmission tube is also provided with a regulating valve and a blowing tube, and the outlet end of the blowing tube is inserted into the powder tank; the liquid storage tank is also internally provided with a pushing piston in a sliding way, wherein the pushing piston is used for pushing out liquid medicine.
Optionally, the outlet end of the blowing pipe is further connected with a first buffer tank, and the outlet end of the first buffer pipe is connected with a silicone tube.
Optionally, the outlet end of the silica gel tube is provided with a duckbill valve, and the inlet end of the powder suction tube is provided with a collecting cover.
Optionally, the collecting cover is in a conical structure, the small end of the collecting cover is connected with the powder extraction pipe, and the large end of the collecting cover is provided with an adjusting net.
Optionally, the top of the liquid storage tank is provided with a liquid injection port, and a sealing plug is connected in the liquid injection port in a threaded manner; the powder suction device comprises a machine frame, and is characterized in that a plug-in port for installing a powder tank is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame, the top of the powder tank is of an opening structure and is connected with a screw thread of the plug-in port, and a powder suction pipe and a blowing pipe penetrate through the top of the powder tank and are inserted into the powder tank.
Optionally, a second buffer tank for reducing the flow rate of the powder is further arranged on the powder conveying pipe.
Optionally, the cross section of the double-hole pipe is square, round or oval, and a separation plate for separating two feeding channels is integrally arranged in the double-hole pipe along the axial direction of the double-hole pipe.
Optionally, an adapter is arranged at the inlet end of the double-hole pipe, the adapter comprises a first conduit and a second conduit which are respectively inserted into the two inlet ends of the double-hole pipe, and the first conduit and the second conduit are connected through a connecting plate; the infusion tube is inserted into the inlet end of the first conduit, and the powder conveying tube is inserted into the inlet end of the second conduit.
Optionally, the outlet end of the double-hole tube is provided with a hydrophobic coating for preventing the adhesion and blockage of the medicinal powder.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
the medical powder storage device comprises a frame, wherein a liquid storage tank, a medical powder tank and a conical tube which are mutually separated are arranged on the frame; the rack is also provided with a double-hole pipe for conveying liquid medicine and medicinal powder simultaneously, and one inlet end of the double-hole pipe is communicated with the liquid storage tank through a transfusion pipe; the small end of the conical tube is communicated with the other inlet end of the double-hole tube through a powder conveying tube; the rack is also provided with a pressure tank, a negative pressure pipe is arranged in the conical pipe, the outlet end of the negative pressure pipe is opposite to the outlet end of the conical pipe, and the inlet end of the negative pressure pipe is communicated with the pressure tank through a gas pipe; the conical tube is also provided with a powder extraction tube communicated with the powder tank, the gas transmission tube is also provided with a regulating valve and a blowing tube, and the outlet end of the blowing tube is inserted into the powder tank; a pushing piston for pushing out the liquid medicine is also arranged in the liquid storage tank in a sliding manner;
when the device is used, the outlet end of the double-hole pipe is aligned with a focus part needing spraying, meanwhile, a medical staff holds the frame by hand, simultaneously, the regulating valve is opened to penetrate through the gas pipe, and part of compressed air stored in the pressure tank is sprayed out of the conical pipe through the gas pipe and the negative pressure pipe; because the conical tube has the characteristics of large inlet and small outlet, when air flows at high speed, negative pressure is formed in the powder tank, and meanwhile, the other part of compressed air output from the pressure tank enters the powder tank to be processed through the blowing branch tube, so that the accumulated powder is blown up and distributed in the powder tank in a suspension state; the negative pressure formed in the conical tube extracts the powder in the suspension state in the powder tank through the extraction tube, and then enters the focus through the double-hole tube; meanwhile, the air output by the blowing pipe can continuously supplement the air pumped by the powder pumping pipe in the powder tank to keep the air pressure in the powder tank stable, so that a stable pressure difference is formed between the conical pipe and the powder tank to realize continuous and stable output of the powder, and the process is automatically completed through continuous and automatic output of the air flow, so that the conveying of the powder is automatically completed;
simultaneously, medical staff pushes the pushing piston to push the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank into the double-hole pipe, and finally, the liquid medicine is conveyed to a focus part through the double-hole pipe and mixed with the medicinal powder in the focus part, so that synchronous conveying of the liquid medicine and the medicinal powder is realized;
compared with the prior art, the automatic medicine powder conveying device has the advantages that negative pressure is formed through high-speed air flow, so that automatic medicine powder conveying is realized, the automatic medicine powder conveying device is simple in structure and high in stability, and as the output speed of medicine powder can be controlled through the regulating valve, medical staff does not need to pay excessive attention to medicine powder conveying, the operation method is simplified, and the stability of medicine liquid conveying is improved;
meanwhile, stable negative pressure for sucking materials can be formed by controlling the flow speed of the air flow, so that continuous and stable output of the medicinal powder is realized, the medicinal powder and the medicinal liquid are always in an optimal proportioning interval, the mixing effect is improved, and the treatment effect is improved;
in the technical scheme, the medicine powder tank is in a closed state, so that no matter what angle a medical staff holds the device, medicine powder can not leak, the medical staff can use the device in a more comfortable holding mode, the operability is stronger, and the user experience is improved;
compared with the prior art, the medicine injection device has the advantages that the pushing piston can be operated after the regulating valve is opened to realize medicine liquid injection, namely medicine liquid is synchronously conveyed to a focus in the process of spraying medicine powder on the focus, so that the time difference between medicine powder and medicine liquid injection is shortened to the greatest extent, a large amount of medicine powder is prevented from accumulating at the focus, and the treatment quality is ensured; the purpose can be achieved through continuous high-pressure air, the reliability is good, the stability is high, and meanwhile an electronic control component is not required to be additionally arranged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a side view of a wet and dry integrated spray coating device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dry-wet integrated spraying device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a dry-wet integrated spraying device according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a reservoir structure;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a double-bore tube;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an adaptor;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an adaptor connection;
fig. 8 is a top view of a dry-wet integrated spraying device according to embodiment 2 of the present application;
in the figure: 1-frame, 2-liquid storage tank, 3-powder tank, 4-conical pipe, 5-double-hole pipe, 6-infusion pipe, 7-powder conveying pipe, 8-pressure tank, 9-negative pressure pipe, 10-air pipe, 11-powder drawing pipe, 12-regulating valve, 13-blowing pipe, 14-pushing piston, 15-first buffer tank, 16-silicone pipe, 17-duckbill valve, 18-collecting cover, 19-regulating net, 20-liquid injection port, 21-sealing plug, 22-plug port, 23-second buffer tank, 24-
The device comprises a separation plate, a 25-adapter, a 26-first conduit, a 27-second conduit, a 28-connecting plate, a 29-hydrophobic coating, a 30-supporting ring and a 31-linear motor.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Examples
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "front" and "rear" and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, for convenience of description of the present invention only and not to require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, this embodiment is an alternative embodiment of the present application, and provides a dry-wet integrated spraying device, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is shaped like a pistol, so as to be convenient for a medical staff to hold, a groove is arranged at the top of the frame 1, a fixing clip is arranged in the groove, and a liquid storage tank 2 and a pressure tank 8 are arranged in the groove through the fixing clip;
the liquid storage tank 2 is of a structure with one closed end and one open end, the closed end of the liquid storage tank is connected with a liquid delivery pipe 6, the open end of the liquid storage tank is inserted with a support ring 30, a sliding hole is formed in the middle of the support ring 30, a pushing piston 14 is arranged in the liquid delivery pipe 6 in a sliding mode, and the pushing piston 14 is connected with the support ring 30 in a sliding mode through the sliding hole; meanwhile, an inserting groove matched with the liquid storage tank 2 is also formed in the outer side of the support ring 30, and the liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected with the support ring 30 through the inserting groove; meanwhile, in order to improve the connection stability of the support ring 30, an anti-slip rubber ring can be filled in the inserting groove;
meanwhile, in order to improve the convenience of filling liquid medicine, a liquid injection port 20 is further formed in the top of the liquid storage tank 2, a sealing plug 21 is connected in the liquid injection port 20 in a threaded manner, and the sealing property of the liquid injection port 20 can be effectively improved through the sealing plug 21, so that leakage is avoided;
the medical powder tank 3 is inserted into the cavity of the handle part, and the top opening of the medical powder tank 3 is connected with the frame 1 through a connecting thread; the medicine powder tank 3 is in a sealed state, so that medicine powder pollution is avoided on one hand, and on the other hand, no matter what angle a medical staff holds the device, medicine powder cannot leak, the medical staff can use the device in a more comfortable holding mode, operability is stronger, and user experience is improved;
a conical tube 4 is further arranged in the groove at the top of the frame 1, the conical tube 4 is fixed through a clamping seat, a negative pressure tube 9 is arranged at the big end of the conical tube 4, and a powder conveying tube 7 is connected with the small end of the conical tube 4;
the conical tube 4 is also provided with a pumping tube, the inlet end of the pumping tube penetrates through the frame 1 and is inserted into the powder tank 3, meanwhile, the inlet end of the pumping tube is also provided with an aggregate cover 18, the aggregate cover 18 is of a conical structure, the small end of the aggregate cover 18 is connected with the powder pumping tube 11, the big end of the aggregate cover is provided with an adjusting net 19, the adjusting net 19 is preferably a stainless steel wire net, and the aperture of the stainless steel wire net is 10-15 times of the particle size of the powder; the outlet end of the powder extraction pipe 11 is opposite to the outlet end of the conical pipe 4;
the pumping efficiency of the pumping pipe can be enlarged through the action of the aggregate cover 18, and the removal rate of the medicinal powder can be controlled through the adjusting net 19, so that the rapid output of materials is realized on the premise of ensuring stable output; meanwhile, the adjusting net 19 can also prevent the powder from entering the powder suction pipe 11 by itself, so that the reliability and stability of the operation of the device are improved;
the pressure tank 8 is also provided with a gas pipe 10, the gas pipe 10 is provided with a regulating valve 12, meanwhile, the gas pipe 10 is communicated with the negative pressure pipe 9 and is also connected with a blowing pipe 13 in parallel, the outlet end of the blowing pipe 13 penetrates through the frame 1 and is inserted into the powder tank 3, and meanwhile, the pressure tank is also connected with a silicone pipe 16 through a first buffer pipe, and the outlet end of the silicone pipe 16 is connected with a duckbill valve 17;
according to the automatic powder feeding device, the high-speed air flow sprayed by the compressed air in the pressure tank 8 forms a negative pressure for sucking materials, and then the powder in the powder tank 3 is sucked out through the powder sucking pipe 11, so that the automatic powder feeding is realized, the operation procedure of the device is simplified, meanwhile, medical staff can convey the medicine liquid according to the need in the process of conveying the medicine powder, and the time difference between the medicine powder and the medicine liquid is greatly shortened;
in addition, medical staff can flexibly control the time difference between the medicine powder and the medicine liquid according to the characteristics of the medicine powder so as to adapt to the use requirement of the medicine powder with low adhesion, and the use range of the equipment is greatly expanded;
the air can not be continuously introduced into the powder tank 3 by using the blowing pipe 13 so as to make up the air after the powder is extracted by the extracting pipe, thereby keeping the air pressure inside the powder tank 3 stable, further forming stable pressure difference between the conical pipe 4 and the powder tank 3 and realizing continuous and stable output of the powder; on the other hand, the powder in the powder tube can be blown up by the air discharged at high speed, so that a large amount of powder in a suspension state is formed in the powder tank 3, and the conveying quantity of the powder can be effectively regulated, and the stability of the conveying quantity can be maintained; meanwhile, the phenomenon that a large amount of medicine powder cannot be extracted due to too small negative pressure of extracting materials and too tight accumulation of the medicine powder can be avoided, and the quantitative conveying of the medicine is ensured;
the first buffer tank 15 is used for reducing the air flow rate, so as to avoid the too fast flow rate of the powder caused by the too fast flow rate of the air flow, further ensure that the powder can suspend at the top of the powder tank 3 at a lower movement speed, further ensure that the powder can be stably extracted from the extraction pipe, and realize continuous and stable output of the powder;
the duckbill valve 17 can expand columnar air flow into a plane shape, so that the whole powder pile is covered, the quantitative conveying of the powder is ensured, and the powder residue is avoided; simultaneously, the selection of the silicone tube 16 ensures that the duckbill valve 17 is always in a vertical state when the whole spraying device rotates, so that the contact with powder piles at different positions in the rotating process of the powder tank 3 is ensured, all powder is further ensured to be blown into a suspension state, the conveying rate of the powder is improved, and the medicine residue in the powder tube is reduced.
The machine frame 1 is also provided with a double-hole pipe 5, the cross section of the double-hole pipe 5 is round, square or oval, and a separation plate for separating two feeding channels is integrally arranged in the double-hole pipe 5 along the axial direction of the double-hole pipe; the double-hole pipe 5 can also be any other structure with two mutually independent feeding cavities; the outlet end of the double-hole pipe 5 is sprayed with a water delivery coating, and the water delivery coating can prevent the liquid medicine from gathering at the outlet end, so that the liquid medicine reacts with the output medicinal powder to generate colloid to block the double-hole pipe 5, and the smooth discharge of the liquid medicine and the medicinal powder is ensured;
the inlet end of the double-hole pipe 5 is provided with an adapter 25, the adapter 25 comprises a first conduit 26, a second conduit 27 and a connecting plate 28, the first conduit 26 and the second conduit 27 are arranged side by side and are connected through the connecting plate 28, the outer diameters of the outlet ends of the first conduit 26 and the second conduit 27 are smaller than the inner diameter of the double-hole pipe 5, so that the outlet ends of the first conduit 26 and the second conduit 27 are respectively inserted into the two inlet ends of the double-hole pipe 5; the outlet end of the conical tube 4 is provided with a powder conveying tube 7, the outlet end of the liquid storage tank 2 is provided with a liquid conveying tube 6, the outer diameter of the liquid conveying tube 6 is smaller than the inner diameter of the first guide tube 26, the outer diameter of the powder conveying tube 7 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second guide tube 27, when the powder conveying tube is used, the liquid conveying tube 6 is inserted into the first guide tube 26, and the powder conveying tube 7 is inserted into the second guide tube 27;
meanwhile, limit grooves are formed at two ends of the connecting plate 28, and the two hollow pipes, the infusion pipe 6, the powder conveying pipe 7 and other pipe fittings are respectively inserted into the limit grooves, so that the stability and the reliability of connection are improved;
the structure can improve the convenience of connection on one hand; meanwhile, through the arrangement of the pipe diameters, the pipe diameters of different pipe fittings are ensured to be gradually increased along the flow direction of the materials, so that a boss structure is prevented from being formed in the flow direction of the materials, and further a dead zone for conveying the materials is formed; on the one hand, the material can be piled up in the dead zone in a large amount, the material conveying rate is improved, and meanwhile leakage at the joint can be avoided.
Meanwhile, the second buffer tank 23 is further arranged on the powder conveying pipe 7, the flow velocity of the powder can be effectively regulated through the second buffer tank 23, discomfort caused by the fact that the flow velocity is too high and impacted on a focus area can be avoided, and meanwhile effective attachment of the powder can be guaranteed.
In order to realize the control of the output quantity of the liquid medicine, the outlet end of the transfusion cavity of the double-hole pipe 5 is also provided with a conical spray head which is integrally connected with the double-hole pipe, and the flow-through area of the liquid medicine output end is reduced through a conical structure, so that the spraying speed of the liquid medicine is controlled;
meanwhile, the steel wire mesh is arranged at the position, and the sprayed liquid medicine is split through the steel wire mesh, so that the rapid and concentrated spraying of the liquid medicine is avoided.
When the spraying device is used, the outlet end of the double-hole pipe 5 is aligned with a focus part needing spraying, meanwhile, a medical staff holds the frame 1, simultaneously, the regulating valve 12 is opened to penetrate through the gas pipe 10, and part of compressed air stored in the pressure tank 8 is sprayed out of the conical pipe 4 through the gas pipe 10 and the negative pressure pipe 9; because the conical tube 4 has the characteristics of large inlet and small outlet, when air flows at high speed, negative pressure is formed in the powder tank 3, and meanwhile, the other part of compressed air output from the pressure tank 8 enters the powder tank 3 through the blowing branch tube, so that accumulated powder is blown up and distributed in the powder tank 3 in a suspension state; the negative pressure formed in the conical tube 4 pumps out the powder in a suspension state in the powder tank 3 through the pumping tube, and then enters the focus through the double-hole tube 5; meanwhile, the air output by the blowing pipe 13 can continuously supplement the air pumped by the powder pumping pipe 11 in the powder tank 3 to keep the air pressure in the powder tank 3 stable, so that a stable pressure difference is formed between the conical pipe 4 and the powder tank 3, and the continuous and stable output of the powder is realized;
simultaneously, medical staff pushes the pushing piston 14 to push the liquid medicine in the liquid storage tank 2 into the double-hole pipe 5, and finally, the liquid medicine is conveyed to a focus part through the double-hole pipe 5 and mixed with the medicinal powder in the focus part, so that synchronous conveying of the liquid medicine and the medicinal powder is realized;
compared with the prior art, the automatic medicine powder conveying device has the advantages that negative pressure is formed through high-speed air flow, so that automatic medicine powder conveying is realized, the structure is simple, the stability is high, and as the output speed of medicine powder can be controlled through the regulating valve 12, medical staff does not need to pay excessive attention to medicine powder conveying, the operation method is simplified, and the stability of medicine liquid conveying is improved;
meanwhile, stable negative pressure for sucking materials can be formed by controlling the flow speed of the air flow, so that continuous and stable output of the medicinal powder is realized, the medicinal powder and the medicinal liquid are always in an optimal proportioning interval, the mixing effect is improved, and the treatment effect is improved;
in the technical scheme of the application, the medicine powder tank 3 is in a closed state, so that no matter what angle a medical staff holds the device, medicine powder can not leak, the medical staff can use the device in a more comfortable holding mode, the operability is stronger, and the user experience is improved;
compared with the prior art, the medicine injection device has the advantages that the pushing piston 14 can be operated after the regulating valve 12 is opened to realize medicine liquid injection, namely medicine liquid is synchronously conveyed to a focus in the process of spraying medicine powder on the focus, so that the time difference between medicine powder and medicine liquid injection is shortened to the greatest extent, a large amount of medicine powder is prevented from accumulating at the focus, and the treatment quality is ensured; the purpose can be achieved through continuous high-pressure air, the reliability is good, the stability is high, and meanwhile an electronic control component is not required to be additionally arranged.
Embodiment 2
Referring to fig. 8, this embodiment, as a further alternative embodiment of the present application, discloses a dry-wet integrated spraying device based on embodiment 1, including a frame 1, where a liquid storage tank 2 and a powder tank 3 are disposed on the frame 1, the liquid storage tank 2 has a structure with one closed end and one open end, a transfusion tube 6 is connected to the closed end of the liquid storage tank 2, a pushing piston 14 is further slidably disposed in the liquid storage tank 2, a linear motor 31 is further disposed in the liquid storage tank 2, and the linear motor 31 is connected with the pushing piston 14 to drive the pushing piston 14 to reciprocate; meanwhile, a linear motor 31 controller and a storage battery are also arranged on the stand 1, and the controller and the storage battery are all arranged on a handle at the bottom of the stand 1 by adopting equipment matched with the linear motor 31, so that the control is convenient;
by the arrangement, the automation of the equipment can be further improved, so that the time difference between the liquid medicine and the powder conveying is further shortened.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The dry-wet integrated spraying device is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein a liquid storage tank (2), a medicinal powder tank (3) and a conical tube (4) which are mutually separated are arranged on the frame (1); the machine frame (1) is also provided with a double-hole pipe (5) for simultaneously conveying liquid medicine and medicinal powder, and one inlet end of the double-hole pipe (5) is communicated with the liquid storage tank (2) through a transfusion pipe (6); the small end of the conical tube (4) is communicated with the other inlet end of the double-hole tube (5) through a powder conveying tube (7); the frame (1) is also provided with a pressure tank (8), a negative pressure pipe (9) is arranged in the conical pipe (4), the outlet end of the negative pressure pipe (9) is opposite to the outlet end of the conical pipe (4), and the inlet end of the negative pressure pipe is communicated with the pressure tank (8) through a gas pipe (10); the conical tube (4) is also provided with a powder extraction tube (11) communicated with the powder tank (3), the gas transmission tube (10) is also provided with a regulating valve (12) and a blowing tube (13), and the outlet end of the blowing tube (13) is inserted into the powder tank (3); a pushing piston (14) for pushing out the liquid medicine is also arranged in the liquid storage tank (2) in a sliding way;
the outlet end of the blowing pipe (13) is also connected with a first buffer tank (15), and the outlet end of the first buffer pipe is connected with a silica gel pipe (16);
the outlet end of the silica gel tube (16) is provided with a duckbill valve (17), and the inlet end of the powder suction tube (11) is provided with a collecting cover (18);
the material collecting cover (18) is of a conical structure, the small end of the material collecting cover is connected with the powder suction pipe (11), and the big end of the material collecting cover is provided with an adjusting net (19).
2. The dry-wet integrated spraying device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid injection port (20) is arranged at the top of the liquid storage tank (2), and a sealing plug (21) is connected in the liquid injection port (20) through threads; the device is characterized in that a plug-in port (22) for installing the powder tank (3) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the top of the powder tank (3) is of an opening structure and is connected with threads of the plug-in port (22), and the powder suction pipe (11) and the blowing pipe (13) penetrate through the top of the powder tank (3) and are inserted into the powder tank (3).
3. A dry and wet integrated spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the powder conveying pipe (7) is further provided with a second buffer tank (23) for reducing the flow rate of the powder.
4. A dry and wet integrated spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the double-hole pipe (5) is square, round or oval, and a separation plate for separating two feeding channels is integrally arranged in the double-hole pipe (5) along the axial direction of the double-hole pipe.
5. The dry and wet integrated spraying device according to claim 4, wherein an adapter (25) is arranged at the inlet end of the double-hole pipe (5), the adapter (25) comprises a first conduit (26) and a second conduit (27) which are respectively inserted into the two inlet ends of the double-hole pipe (5), and the first conduit (26) and the second conduit (27) are connected through a connecting plate (28); the infusion tube (6) is inserted into the inlet end of the first conduit (26), and the powder delivery tube (7) is inserted into the inlet end of the second conduit (27).
6. A dry and wet integrated spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that the outlet end of the double-hole tube (5) is provided with a hydrophobic coating (29) for preventing adhesion and blocking of the powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211199927.3A CN115382082B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Dry and wet integrated spraying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211199927.3A CN115382082B (en) | 2022-09-29 | 2022-09-29 | Dry and wet integrated spraying device |
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| CN115382082A CN115382082A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
| CN115382082B true CN115382082B (en) | 2024-03-29 |
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| CN115382082A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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