CN115380811A - Pulsation planting system - Google Patents
Pulsation planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115380811A CN115380811A CN202211230959.5A CN202211230959A CN115380811A CN 115380811 A CN115380811 A CN 115380811A CN 202211230959 A CN202211230959 A CN 202211230959A CN 115380811 A CN115380811 A CN 115380811A
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- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001299819 Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005284 basis set Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 light Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1423—Greenhouse bench structures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a pulse planting system which comprises a plurality of planting areas, wherein the planting areas are sequentially arranged, the planting areas are arranged according to a plant growth period, the planting system is designed into a pulse type planting assembly line mode, the starting point of the pulse type planting assembly line is planting, and plant products are output at the end point after passing through a cultivation growth area. According to the invention, the planting system is designed into a pulse type planting assembly line mode according to the growth period of the plants, the pulse type planting assembly line has the starting point of planting and planting, and plant products are output through the cultivation growth area and the end point, so that the cultivation efficiency of plant planting is improved, and the cost of agricultural facilities is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of farming and animal husbandry planting, and particularly relates to a pulse planting system.
Background
In the existing agriculture and animal husbandry, the vertical agriculture planting system has three main modes: 1. the planting single body structure type is characterized in that a plurality of planting single body structures can be freely combined to form a larger planting system, and each single body comprises a planting tray, a complete set of water, fertilizer, light, air and other supply equipment and temperature, humidity and other environment monitoring or control equipment; 2. integrally building a planting bracket type, uniformly installing water, fertilizer, light, gas and other supply equipment and temperature, humidity and other environment monitoring or control equipment, and placing a planting tray on the bracket; 3. large plant plants, with large production volumes and highly automated operation.
The first planting monomer structure and the combination planting mode thereof have the following defects: a. the single body has high cost, redundant equipment, large operation energy consumption b, and not too large assembly, otherwise, the planting operation is inconvenient, and c, a large amount of agricultural technicians are needed for auxiliary operation, the management difficulty is high, and the automation level is not suitable to be improved. The second kind builds the shortcoming of planting the planting mode of planting the support: a. the method has the advantages that differential supply configuration b is difficult to make for the growth environment requirements of plants in different periods, a large number of agricultural technicians are required for auxiliary operation, the management difficulty is high, the automation level is not suitable to be improved, the cost is high, the equipment is redundant, and the operation energy consumption is high. The third factory planting mode of large plants has the following defects: a. the investment and construction cost is high, the equipment is redundant, the operation energy consumption is high, the miniaturization is not easy, and the popularization adaptability is poor.
Therefore, the prior art has the following defects: 1. the difficulty in making differentiated supply configurations for different periods of plant growth; 2. the cost is high, the equipment is redundant, and the energy consumption is large in operation; 3. a large amount of agricultural technicians are needed for auxiliary operation, the management difficulty is high, and the automation level is not suitable to be improved; 4. the adaptability of different physical space sizes, which all need to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the primary object of the present invention is to provide a pulse planting system, which is designed into a pulse planting assembly line mode according to the plant growth period, wherein the pulse planting assembly line has a starting point for planting and planting, and outputs plant products through a growing area and an end point, thereby improving the cultivation efficiency of plant planting.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a pulsating planting system, which can configure a planting environment for each growth stage according to the optimal environmental requirements of the plants for water, fertilizer, light, temperature, air humidity, etc. in different growth periods on a pulsating planting line, so as to better and purposefully cultivate and plant the plants, and effectively reduce the cost of agricultural facilities.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides a pulsation planting system, the system includes a plurality of planting regions, the planting region is arranged in proper order, just a plurality of planting regions are according to setting up according to vegetation cycle, designs into the mode of pulsation formula planting assembly line to planting system, and the pulsation formula is planted the assembly line and is included three region: the planting area, the cultivating area and the end point output area are selected as the starting point, the cultivating area is used for cultivating and growing, the end point output area outputs plant products, and other conditions, such as starting from the intermediate growing process or ending with the intermediate products, can be added according to actual needs.
Furthermore, each planting area of the plurality of planting areas is provided with a lighting device, so that on the pulse type planting production line, the planting environment is configured according to different growth periods of plants and the requirements for light in different growth periods.
Furthermore, each planting area of the plurality of planting areas is provided with an irrigation device, so that on the pulse type planting production line, planting environments are configured according to different growth periods of plants and the requirements of the plants on water.
Furthermore, each planting area of the plurality of planting areas is provided with a temperature control device, so that the planting environment is configured according to different growth periods of plants and growth stages on the pulsating planting assembly line according to the temperature requirements of the plants in different growth periods.
Furthermore, each planting area of the plurality of planting areas is provided with a fertilizer applying device, so that on the pulse type planting production line, planting environments are configured according to different growth periods of plants and the requirements of the plants on fertilizers.
Furthermore, the pulsed planting assembly line is provided with a planting tray in each area, and the planting trays or other carriers can be conveyed to the next planting area according to the change of the growth period in an automatic or semi-automatic or manual mode.
According to the lighting device, the irrigation device, the temperature control device and the fertilizing device, each planting area is configured according to the corresponding environment requirement of the crop growth cycle corresponding to the position of the assembly line, so that certain environment control equipment such as the lighting device or the fertilizing device may not be included, which indicates that the growth stage does not need illumination or fertilization, or the environment control equipment does not need dynamic adjustment, which indicates that the temperature or illumination intensity required by the growth stage is a fixed value.
The system is provided with a plurality of layers, each layer is provided with a plurality of planting areas, and the planting areas of each layer are divided by a production period and are arranged by a pulse period of plant growth.
The pulsating planting assembly line can also be a continuous assembly line running planting system, the assembly line runs continuously in an automatic or semi-automatic mode, and the environmental conditions required to be configured for the conversion of the growth period are also configured in a gradual change mode.
The pulsating planting assembly line can be linear, annular, step-shaped, Z-shaped and the like, and the length, the height (the number of planting layers) and the width (the number of parallel assembly lines) of the assembly line can be randomly configured, so that the system meets various planting scales and is suitable for facility sites with various sizes. The pipeline includes three stages: planting- > growing- > yielding, as well as other situations such as starting from an intermediate growing process, or ending as an intermediate product, can be added according to actual needs.
Further, the system adopts a container applied to barley grass pulse planting to generate a container barley grass pulse planting system, the planting system is built by the container to form 3-7 layers, for convenience of control, each layer builds a planting area, each planting area is provided with a planting pulse period, the pulse period of 7 days is divided according to the barley seedling growth period, and the barley seedling pulse periods are arranged from seedling to maturity.
Furthermore, each planting area is provided with a light supplement system, a temperature control device and an irrigation system, wherein in each layer, the illumination intensity of the light supplement system of the planting areas arranged according to the growth period of the barley is gradually increased, the temperature of the temperature control device is gradually reduced, and the fog spraying frequency of the irrigation system is gradually reduced, so that the growth and development of the plants can be well cultivated. Wheat seed trays are loaded from the head of the pulsation system every day and are propelled for a period along the direction of the pulsation assembly line, and finished wheat straws are harvested from the tail of the pulsation system, so that the pulsation assembly line production mode is formed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are:
1. the growth environments such as light, warm water and the like in each growth period of the plants are accurately configured, so that the energy utilization rate is improved;
2. environmental control equipment such as light and warm water is simplified, and the cost of unit facilities is reduced to the maximum extent;
3. the manual or mechanical operation space of the pulse planting system is only arranged at the starting point and the end point of the facility, so that the utilization rate of the space can be improved to the maximum extent, and the operation management efficiency is improved;
4. the length, the height (the number of planting layers) and the width (the number of parallel assembly lines) of the pulse planting system can be configured at will, so that the pulse planting system is suitable for different physical space deployments and has flexible and efficient space adaptability;
5. the automatic mechanism and the robot system of the starting point and the ending point of the pulse planting assembly line are combined without auxiliary operation of agricultural technicians, and the full-flow unmanned planting system can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a single pipelined pulsating system implemented in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a barley grass pulse system implemented by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the pulse system structure of barley grass realized by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-layer pulsating system implemented by the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
The pulse planting system comprises a plurality of planting areas which are arranged in sequence and are arranged according to the growth period of plants, and the planting system is designed into a pulse planting assembly line mode, wherein the pulse planting assembly line comprises three planting areas: the planting area is used as the starting point, the cultivation area is used for cultivation and growth, and the end point output area outputs plant products.
In order to better cultivate the crops, the assembly line may also include other planting areas, such as seedling growing areas, fruit growing areas, and in fact, are set up as needed for the growth of the crops.
Basically, the pulsed planting system is divided into n areas according to the growth cycle, as shown in fig. 1, where d1 is the first area, typically a seedling or seed planting area; d2 D3, 8230, dn are sequenced according to the growth cycle of the plants (the sequence can be self-defined, generally, the plants are divided according to the total growth cycle of the plants, and are generally divided into 3-7 time sections, each time section is set as a region, the plants are arranged from the seeds or seedlings of the plants to the final maturity in sequence), plants in the same growth section are planted in each region,
for the plurality of planting areas, each planting area is provided with an illuminating device, an irrigation device, a temperature control device and a fertilizing device, so that the planting environment is configured according to the optimal environmental requirements of the plants on water, fertilizer, light, temperature, air humidity and the like in different growth periods on the pulsating planting production line according to each growth stage. In FIG. 1, T represents temperature, and a temperature control device; w represents water, i.e. irrigation equipment; l represents light, i.e. a lighting device; n represents a fertilizer, namely a fertilizing device; the temperature control device, the irrigation device, the illumination device and the fertilization device can be arranged in each area. These devices may be provided in each area as needed, and need not be provided.
The length of the pulse type planting assembly line can be set according to actual conditions (placing space, plant growing period) and is not limited to the above conditions.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a container is taken as an example to construct a barley grass planting system to form a container barley grass pulse planting system, the planting system is constructed by containers into 7 layers, and 7 pulse periods d are divided in each layer according to the growth period of barley grass to construct 7 planting areas (n = 7); the assembly line direction of the pulse planting system is the arrangement direction of the growth cycle of the barley grass from small to mature, and each planting area is provided with a light supplementing system, a temperature control device and an irrigation system; the light intensity of the light supplement system is gradually increased (for example, from 0 to 600 [ mu ] mol m2 s < -1 >), the temperature of the temperature control equipment is gradually decreased (for example, from 28 to 26 ℃), the fog spraying frequency of the irrigation system is gradually decreased (for example, from 4 hours/time to 8 hours each time), and the time length of single water spraying is gradually increased (for example, from 15 s/time to 30 s/time). Wheat seed trays are loaded from the head of the pulse system every day and are propelled (manually or automatically) along the direction of the pulse assembly line for one cycle, and finished wheat straws are harvested from the tail of the pulse system, so that a pulse assembly line production mode is formed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a pulsating system with multiple layers and multiple regions according to the present invention, wherein the pulsating planting assembly line comprises a plurality of planting layers 1, and each planting layer 1 is supported by a support 2; wherein, every planting layer 1 is provided with a plurality of planting regions 3, wherein, is provided with planting tray 4 in every planting region 3, can be through automatic or semi-automatic or manual mode, according to the change of growth cycle with planting tray 4 or other carriers transport next planting region.
A plurality of the pulsating planting assembly lines shown in the figure 4 can be arranged side by side to form a parallel structure so as to have a certain accommodating amount and facilitate batch planting.
In the parallel structure, the number of the structures shown in each figure 4 is not limited, and meanwhile, in each structure, the planting layers can be arranged according to the requirements.
The system can accurately configure the growth environments such as light, warm water and the like of the plants in each growth period according to the growth period of the plants, and improve the energy utilization rate.
Moreover, environmental control equipment such as light, warm water and the like is simplified, and the cost of agricultural facilities is reduced to the maximum extent.
The manual or mechanical operation space of the pulse planting system is only arranged at the two ends of the starting point and the end point of the facility, so that the utilization rate of the space can be improved to the maximum extent, and the operation management efficiency is improved.
The length, the height (the number of planting layers) and the width (the number of parallel assembly lines) of the pulse planting system can be configured at will, so that the pulse planting system is suitable for different physical space deployments and has flexible and efficient space adaptability.
The full-flow unmanned planting system can be realized by combining an automatic mechanism and a robot system at the starting point and the end point of the pulse planting assembly line without the auxiliary operation of agricultural technicians.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a pulsation planting system, its characterized in that the system includes a plurality of planting regions, the planting region is arranged in proper order, and a plurality of planting regions basis set up according to vegetation cycle, designs the mode of planting the system into pulsation type planting assembly line, and pulsation type planting assembly line includes three planting region at least: the planting area, the cultivation growth area and the end point output area are selected as a starting point, cultivation growth is carried out through the cultivation growth area, the end point output area outputs plant products, and other conditions such as starting from an intermediate growth process or ending are intermediate products, and the plant products can be added according to actual needs.
2. The pulsating planting system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of planting areas are each provided with lighting means such that on the pulsating planting line, the planting environment is configured for each growth stage according to the light requirements of the plants at different growth periods.
3. The pulsating planting system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of planting areas are each provided with irrigation means, such that on the pulsating planting line, planting conditions are configured for each growth stage according to the water demand of the plant at different growth periods.
4. The pulsating planting system of claim 1, wherein said plurality of planting areas are each provided with a temperature control device, such that on the pulsating planting line, planting environments are configured for each growth stage according to the temperature requirements of plants at different growth periods.
5. The pulse planting system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of planting areas is provided with a fertilizer applicator, such that the planting environment is configured for each growth stage on the pulse planting line according to the fertilizer requirements of the plants at different growth periods.
6. The pulsating planting system of claim 1, wherein said pulsating planting line provides a planting tray or other carrier in each planting area that is transported to the next planting area by automated or semi-automated or manual means as a function of growth cycle.
7. The pulsating planting system of claim 1, wherein said system is provided with a plurality of levels, each level being provided with a plurality of planting areas, the plurality of planting areas of each level being divided by a production cycle, arranged in a pulsating cycle of plant growth.
8. The pulsating planting system of claim 1, wherein the pulsating planting line is any one or any combination of a straight line, a loop, a step, a zigzag.
9. The pulse planting system of claim 1, wherein the system is applied to pulse planting of barley grass by using containers to produce a pulse planting system of barley grass, the planting system is built by the containers to form 3-7 layers, planting areas are built on each layer for control, each planting area is provided with a pulse period for planting, the pulse period is divided into 7 days according to the growth period of barley seedlings, and the growth period of the barley is arranged from seedling to maturity.
10. The pulse planting system according to claim 9, wherein each planting area is provided with a light supplementing system, a temperature control device and an irrigation system, wherein in each layer, the light intensity of the light supplementing system configuration of the planting areas arranged according to the growth cycle of the barley is gradually increased, the temperature of the temperature control device configuration is gradually decreased, and the fog spraying frequency of the irrigation system configuration is gradually decreased, so as to well cultivate the growth and development of the plants.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211230959.5A CN115380811A (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Pulsation planting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211230959.5A CN115380811A (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Pulsation planting system |
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| CN115380811A true CN115380811A (en) | 2022-11-25 |
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| CN202211230959.5A Pending CN115380811A (en) | 2022-10-09 | 2022-10-09 | Pulsation planting system |
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2022
- 2022-10-09 CN CN202211230959.5A patent/CN115380811A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102686102A (en) * | 2009-11-12 | 2012-09-19 | 新成长***有限公司 | Automated system for hydroponic cultivation of vegetables |
| KR101022025B1 (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-03-16 | 조장은 | Plants cultivation apparatus |
| CN106212111A (en) * | 2016-07-30 | 2016-12-14 | 北京明和技研科技有限公司 | A kind of plant factor system |
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