CN115368174B - Biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and fermentation method - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and fermentation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115368174B CN115368174B CN202211001832.6A CN202211001832A CN115368174B CN 115368174 B CN115368174 B CN 115368174B CN 202211001832 A CN202211001832 A CN 202211001832A CN 115368174 B CN115368174 B CN 115368174B
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/914—Portable or transportable devices, e.g. transport containers or trucks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and a fermentation method, which comprises a machine body, wherein crawler belts are arranged on two sides of the machine body, a roller is arranged at the lower end of the machine body, a plurality of rake teeth are arranged on the roller, driving shafts on two sides of the roller penetrate through connecting plates to be connected with the machine body in a rotating way, supporting plates are arranged on the two connecting plates, one ends of the two supporting plates are jointly connected with a scraping shovel, the two supporting plates are connected with the scraping shovel through rollers, clamping grooves are formed in the two supporting plates, sliding blocks matched with the clamping grooves are connected to the two rollers, and rectangular springs are clamped at the lower ends in the two clamping grooves. According to the invention, the scraping shovel, the guide roller and the roller are arranged, so that the scraping shovel can be closely attached to the ground all the time in the process of turning, the organic fertilizer which cannot be turned under the bottom layer can be scraped and shoveled by the scraping shovel, and then the organic fertilizer which cannot be turned under the bottom layer can be fully contacted with air by scattering the roller and the rake teeth.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer fermentation, in particular to biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and a fermentation method.
Background
When the bio-organic fertilizer is fermented, the compost needs to be properly turned, the compost is fully contacted with air, the fermentation is more complete, a turning machine is generally adopted in the prior art to turn the compost, and the turning machine can be divided into a groove type turning machine, a self-propelled turning machine and a crawler-type turning machine for different application scenes.
When the crawler-type turning machine turns compost, after the turning machine turns compost, part of organic fertilizer at the bottom layer of the compost is probably not turned over, the part of organic fertilizer accounts for about 3% -5% of the total amount, the part of organic fertilizer cannot be well contacted with air, internal heat cannot be discharged, the part of organic fertilizer is easy to be excessively low in water content, the proper water content of organic fertilizer fermentation is 60% -70%, if the water content is less than 60%, the temperature is slowly raised, the decomposition degree is poor, the fermentation is incomplete, the fermentation of other part of organic fertilizer can be influenced, and the quality of a finished product of the final fermentation of the whole organic fertilizer compost is influenced.
Therefore, a bio-organic fertilizer fermentation device and a fermentation method are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biological organic fertilizer fermentation device and a fermentation method, wherein a scraping shovel, a guide roller and a roller are arranged, so that the scraping shovel can be closely attached to the ground all the time in the process of turning over and throwing, the organic fertilizer which cannot be turned over originally below is scraped and shoveled up by the scraping shovel, and then the organic fertilizer which cannot be turned over originally 3% -5% of the bottom layer can be fully contacted with air by scattering and turning over the drum and the rake teeth, so that the problems raised in the background technology are solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
A fermentation device and a fermentation method for a biological organic fertilizer comprise.
The machine body, the organism both sides all are equipped with the track, the organism lower extreme is equipped with the cylinder, and evenly welds on the cylinder has a plurality of rake teeth, the drive shaft of cylinder both sides all passes the connecting plate and rotates with the organism and be connected.
Also included.
The compensating device is arranged at the front end of the machine body and is used for scraping and scooping the organic fertilizer which cannot be turned over by the bottom roller.
Preferably, the spatula compensating device comprises two supporting plates welded on the corresponding connecting plates respectively, one ends of the two supporting plates are connected with a spatula together, the head of the spatula is rotationally provided with a guide roller, the two supporting plates are connected with the spatula through rollers, and the two rollers are provided with limiting components for limiting the rotating space of the rollers.
The whole fermentation process of the biological organic fertilizer belongs to aerobic fermentation, a turner is needed to turn over the organic fertilizer in the process, the organic fertilizer is fully mixed with air, the organic fertilizer at the bottom cannot be effectively turned over in the turning over process by a general turning over device of the turner, and the organic hypertrophy at the bottom accounts for about 3% -5% of the total.
The scraper is arranged to scrape the bottom of the organic fertilizer, the scraped organic fertilizer falls off from the top of the scraper, and the fallen organic fertilizer is scattered again by matching with the roller and the rake teeth, so that the bottom organic fertilizer is turned over and thrown.
The open-air ground is unlikely to be completely smooth, the turner is in the process of turning over the organic fertilizer, the spatula head possibly is fluctuated because of the ground is uneven, the organic fertilizer at partial bottom is easy to leak, set up and all be connected through the gyro wheel between spatula and the two backup pads, in the removal process, the pressure that the organic fertilizer given the spatula makes the spatula paste the ground more easily, the organic fertilizer of bottom is more easy to scoop up, and then turn over and throw it, but avoid the spatula to rotate too big relative backup pad, lead to colliding with the ground, set up restriction subassembly and restrict the rotation space of gyro wheel.
Preferably, the limiting component comprises clamping grooves which are formed in two supporting plates, two sliding blocks matched with the clamping grooves are welded on the idler wheels, two telescopic rods are hinged to the lower ends of the sliding blocks, the other ends of the telescopic rods are hinged to the clamping grooves, rectangular springs are wound on the telescopic rods, and limiting devices for limiting the rectangular springs to rebound rapidly are arranged in the clamping grooves.
The organic fertilizer can be divided into sticky and dry organic fertilizer in a state distinguishing mode, the sticky organic fertilizer is turned over relative to the dry organic fertilizer, the pressure given to the spatula is larger, the spatula rotates upwards with the idler wheel as the center under the action of the sticky organic fertilizer, the sliding block moves downwards to squeeze the rectangular spring through the telescopic rod, when the spatula scrapes the organic fertilizer to change from the sticky state to the dry state, the acting force given to the spatula by the dry organic fertilizer is smaller, and the rectangular spring drives the sliding block to move upwards to limit the rotating space of the idler wheel.
When the spatula scrapes the fertilizer and changes from the sticky state to the dry state, in order to avoid under the elasticity effect of spatula self gravity and rectangular spring, the too fast upward movement of sliding block leads to the spatula head probably to collide with the ground, appears damaging, sets up restriction device and restricts the quick resilience of rectangular spring.
Preferably, the limiting device comprises two rubber sheets respectively wrapped on the two sliding blocks, the two clamping grooves are internally provided with air holes at the bottoms, the two air holes are hinged with blocking plates through spring hinges, and the two clamping grooves are internally provided with small air holes.
Under the resistance drive that glutinous form fertilizer gave, rectangular spring is extruded by the sliding block, and at this moment, the air sliding block in the draw-in groove is discharged through atmospheric hole and little gas pocket, and the barrier plate of atmospheric hole department is opened under the impact of by the exhaust air, and after the air was discharged completely, the barrier plate was closed under the effect of spring hinge, prevented outside air from entering the draw-in groove from atmospheric hole department.
When the organic fertilizer is scraped to the spatula and changed from a sticky state to a dry state, the resistance of the organic fertilizer to the spatula is weakened, and under the action of the elastic force of the rectangular spring, the sliding block moves upwards, so that the blocking plate plugs the air hole, the clamping groove is sealed with the connecting part of the roller by the rubber sheet, air in the clamping groove can only be discharged from the small air hole, and the air is similar to a needle cylinder, so that certain resistance is given to the sliding block, and the situation that the sliding block rebounds too fast, so that the spatula suddenly moves downwards to collide with the ground and damage occurs is avoided.
Preferably, grooves are formed in the two supporting plates, springs are welded in the two grooves, one ends of the springs are welded with the scraping blade together, two elastic buttons are arranged in the grooves, and the four elastic buttons are electrically connected with a driving motor of the roller.
Two elastic buttons in one groove are divided into a front elastic button and a rear elastic button according to the distance between the elastic buttons and the scraping blade, the elastic buttons close to the scraping blade are electrically connected with a driving motor of the roller, and the elastic buttons far away from the scraping blade are connected with the winding device.
In order to ensure that sticky organic fertilizer can be turned and thrown to be looser, the organic fertilizer can be fully contacted with air, the rotating force of the rotary drum is required to be increased, two springs and elastic buttons are arranged to be matched, when the sticky organic fertilizer is scraped by the scraping shovel, the pressure of the sticky organic fertilizer for the scraping shovel is larger, the scraping shovel is pushed to extrude the two springs, the scraping shovel is extruded to press the two elastic buttons, the two elastic buttons simultaneously give the driving motor electric signals of the rotary drum, the horsepower of the driving motor is increased, the rotating speed of the rotary drum is increased, and when the sticky organic fertilizer is contacted with rake teeth on the rotary drum, the rake teeth can break up the sticky organic fertilizer, and then the organic fertilizer can be fully contacted with air.
Preferably, two clamping rings are arranged on two sides of the spatula, and two drag hooks matched with the two clamping rings are connected to the front end of the spatula through steel wires.
Both sides all are equipped with coiling mechanism in the organism, and the coiling mechanism is current equipment that is used for rolling rope, steel cable, and two steel wires all are connected with corresponding coiling mechanism.
When the more viscous and harder organic fertilizer is encountered, the spatula is not moved or the front end of the spatula is propped against the ground direction by the resistance of the organic fertilizer, at the moment, the two springs in the two grooves are compressed to the elastic button part far away from the spatula by the thrust of the spatula, the elastic button is extruded, the electric signal is given to the winding device by the elastic button, the winding device drives the two steel wires to tighten, the spatula is driven by the two steel wires to lift upwards by matching with the two draw hooks, the front end of the spatula is separated from the harder organic fertilizer, and the situation that the machine body continuously runs after the spatula is limited by the more viscous and harder organic fertilizer, so that the damage occurs in the load running of power equipment of the machine body is avoided.
After the turning machine finishes the turning work, a worker controls the winding device to drive the two steel wires to tighten slowly, the two steel wires are matched with the two draw hooks to drive the spatula to lift upwards, the spatula rotates clockwise by a limited angle under the action of the steel wires and the idler wheels, the situation that the spatula collides with the ground and is damaged due to uneven shaking of a road surface in the process of returning to the placing position of the turning machine after the turning work is finished is prevented, and the service life of the spatula is prolonged.
Preferably, the top of the spatula has a height difference compared with the top of the roller, the top of the spatula is higher than the top of the roller, and an inclined plate is welded on one side of the spatula, which is close to the roller.
After the organic fertilizer falls down from the top of the spatula, the roller and the rake teeth are turned over again, or the organic fertilizer with partial bottom can not be turned over and thrown, the top of the spatula is set to have a height difference compared with the top of the roller, and the side, close to the roller, of the spatula is welded with the inclined plate, the organic fertilizer falling from the top of the spatula is shoveled up by the spatula, and directly falls onto the roller under the action of the height difference and the inclined plate, and is directly scattered by the rotating rake teeth, so that the organic fertilizer is fully contacted with air, the probability that the moisture of the organic fertilizer at the bottom is insufficient or exceeds the standard is reduced, and the subsequent fermentation is influenced.
Preferably, the two sides of the spatula are symmetrically welded with the plow, and the distance between the two plows and the corresponding crawler belt is not less than 5cm.
The spatula is scraping, scooping up the in-process of the fertilizer of bottom, there is some fertilizer to spread out to spatula both sides under the driving force of spatula, there is the plow in spatula both sides symmetry welding to the shape of two plows is to the turner center roll, play a blocking effect, and under the effect of plow shape, the bottom is close to the fertilizer of spatula both sides and rolls towards the spatula centre through the plow, carry out the action of turning over in advance, improve follow-up cylinder and rake teeth and turn over the efficiency of throwing to the fertilizer.
Although the plough is arranged to prevent organic fertilizer on two sides of the spatula from diffusing outwards, the situation that the organic fertilizer diffuses to the track advancing path to cause the track to roll the organic fertilizer, even the organic fertilizer enters into a gap between the tracks and is inactivated after being rolled by the tracks, so that the finished product fermented by the organic fertilizer can not reach the preset standard, the average grain size of the organic fertilizer is 5cm, the distance between two ploughs and the corresponding tracks is limited to be not less than 5cm, a 5cm space is reserved, the situation is prevented, the organic fertilizer is not vitalized, and the yield of the finally obtained organic fertilizer finished product is reduced.
A method for fermenting a bio-organic fertilizer, comprising.
S1: and (3) diluting the transported biological preparation with water to cultivate bacteria for 8-12 h. .
S2: mixing various organic materials uniformly, adjusting the moisture proportion, and uniformly spraying the cultured bacterial liquid while stirring, wherein the moisture humidity is adjusted to 60% -70%.
S3: because the bio-organic fertilizer is aerobiotic fermented, the composting needs to be properly turned over to achieve the effect of ventilation and supply, and the compost can be sprayed with the culture solution for the second time while turning over, so that the quality of the compost is improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that.
1. According to the biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and the fermentation method, the scraping shovel, the guide roller and the idler wheels are arranged, so that the scraping shovel can be closely attached to the ground in the turning process, the organic fertilizer between the lowest end of the harrow tooth and the ground is scraped and shoveled up by the scraping shovel, and then the organic fertilizer between the lowest end of the harrow tooth, which occupies 3% -5% of the total amount of the organic fertilizer, and the ground can be fully contacted with air by scattering and turning the harrow tooth.
2. According to the biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and the fermentation method, the top of the spatula is higher than the roller and is matched with the inclined plate, so that organic fertilizer scooped up by the spatula can directly fall onto the roller through the horizontal throwing motion and the inclined plate action, and the organic fertilizer scooped up is prevented from falling onto the ground directly without being turned over by the rake teeth, so that the integral fermentation is further influenced.
3. According to the biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and the fermentation method, the two sides of the spatula are welded with the plow, the two plows are turned towards the center of the spatula, the scraped organic fertilizer can roll towards the middle of the spatula through the plow to perform a pre-turning action, and the impact force of part of the organic fertilizer due to the spatula can be reduced so as to diffuse out towards the two sides of the spatula and contact with the crawler, so that the crawler rolls the organic fertilizer, active factors in the organic fertilizer are damaged, and the organic fertilizer is out of activity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a side partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a top partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the present invention at B in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a track; 3. a roller; 4. rake teeth; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a support plate; 7. a spatula; 8. a roller; 9. a clamping groove; 10. a sliding block; 11. a rectangular spring; 12. a rubber sheet; 13. an atmospheric hole; 14. a blocking plate; 15. small pores; 16. a telescopic rod; 17. a groove; 18. a spring; 19. an elastic button; 20. a sloping plate; 21. a plow; 22. a clasp; 23. a drag hook.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a fermentation apparatus and a fermentation method for a bio-organic fertilizer, and the technical scheme is as follows. A fermentation device and a fermentation method for a biological organic fertilizer comprise.
The influence factors of the fermentation of the bio-organic fertilizer are generally moisture, temperature, PH value and C/H content, wherein the moisture has great influence on the temperature and the decomposition degree of the fermentation of the organic fertilizer, the proper moisture content during the fermentation of the bio-organic fertilizer is generally 60% -70%, and if the moisture content is less than 60%, the temperature is slowly raised, the decomposition degree is poor and the fermentation is incomplete; the water content is higher than 70%, and the gaps between the organic fertilizers are further compressed by the water because the bio-organic fertilizers are subjected to aerobic fermentation, so that the organic fertilizers cannot be completely fermented with air.
When the crawler belt 2 type turning machine turns over and throws, the organic fertilizer from the lowest end of the rake teeth 4 to the ground cannot be turned over due to the length of the rake teeth 4, and the organic fertilizer accounts for 3% -5% of the total organic fertilizer.
Embodiment one.
Conditions are as follows: the organic fertilizer is basically dry or sticky.
The working flow is as follows: before the operator controls the turner to get to the organic fertilizer stack needing to be turned, the turner is aligned to the middle of the organic fertilizer stack, the organic fertilizer stack starts to move forward, the motor is started to enable the roller 3 to rotate, in the turning process, the turner 7 firstly contacts with the organic fertilizer, the turner 7 is closely attached to the ground to scrape and turnup the organic fertilizer which cannot be turned on the bottom layer, under the action of the ploughs 21 on two sides of the turner 7, the organic fertilizer rolls towards the middle of the turner 7, the turned organic fertilizer moves to the top of the turner 7 under the action force of the turner 7, the organic fertilizer with high initial speed directly falls onto the roller 3 through the flat throwing motion, the organic fertilizer with low initial speed falls onto the inclined plate 20 firstly, then slides onto the roller 3 through the inclined plate 20, and is scattered and turned over by the rake teeth 4 on the roller 3, and in the advancing process of the turner, if the organic fertilizer is dry, the resistance given to the turner 7 can compress springs 18 in the two support plates 6, but the organic fertilizer cannot be completely turned over under the state.
If the state of fertilizer is sticky, then give the resistance of spatula 7 can compress the spring 18 in two backup pads 6 to elasticity button 19 department, and two elasticity buttons 19 that are close to spatula 7 give driving motor electric signal for driving motor horsepower increases, and cylinder 3 rotational speed accelerates, breaks up, turns over the throwing to the sticky fertilizer that drops, prevents because the too sticky fertilizer that leads to can't be contacted with the air completely.
When the viscosity between sticky organic fertilizers reaches the condition that the spatula 7 is not pushed, two springs 18 in two grooves 17 are compressed to the position of an elastic button 19 far away from the spatula 7 by the pushing force of the spatula 7, the elastic button 19 is extruded, the two elastic buttons 19 give an electric signal to a winding device, the winding device drives two steel wires to tighten, the two steel wires are matched with two draw hooks 23 to drive the spatula 7 to lift upwards, the front end of the spatula 7 is separated from the sticky organic fertilizers, and the sticky organic fertilizers are crossed.
When the turning is finished, the crawler belt 2 turning machine needs to return to a specified position for placement, at the moment, a worker controls the winding device to drive the two steel wires to be slowly tightened, the spatula 7 is pulled upwards through the pull force of the steel wires, the idler wheel 8 rotates clockwise to a limiting limit position, and then the crawler belt 2 turning machine is started to move to the specified position for placement, and the next turning is waited.
Embodiment two.
Conditions are as follows: the organic fertilizer is sticky and dry to coexist.
The working flow is as follows: in the process of turning over, the rectangular spring 11 is compressed by the resistance of the spatula 7 due to the sticky organic fertilizer, the sliding block 10 moves downwards, air in the clamping groove 9 is discharged through the large air hole 13 and the small air hole 15, the blocking plate 14 at the large air hole 13 is opened under the impact of the discharged air, and after the air is completely discharged, the blocking plate 14 is closed under the action of the hinge of the spring 18; when the organic fertilizer is scraped to be changed from a sticky state to a dry state by the spatula 7, the resistance of the organic fertilizer to the spatula 7 is weakened, and the sliding block 10 moves upwards under the action of the elastic force of the rectangular spring 11, so that the atmospheric hole 13 is blocked by the blocking plate 14, air in the clamping groove 9 can only be discharged from the small air hole 15, like a needle cylinder, the sliding block 10 is subjected to certain resistance, and the spatula 7 is prevented from suddenly touching the ground due to too fast rebound, so that the spatula 7 is damaged.
The functions and implementation processes not described in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described in detail herein.
Claims (2)
1. A bio-organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus comprising:
the machine comprises a machine body (1), wherein crawler belts (2) are arranged on two sides of the machine body (1), a roller (3) is arranged at the lower end of the machine body (1), a plurality of rake teeth (4) are arranged on the roller (3), and driving shafts on two sides of the roller (3) penetrate through a connecting plate (5) to be connected with the machine body (1) in a rotating mode;
characterized by further comprising:
the compensating device is arranged at the front end of the machine body (1) and is used for turning over and throwing the organic fertilizer between the lowest end of the rake teeth (4) and the ground;
the compensating device comprises two supporting plates (6) which are respectively connected to the corresponding connecting plates (5), one ends of the two supporting plates (6) are commonly connected with a spatula (7), the two supporting plates (6) are connected with the spatula (7) through idler wheels (8), and limiting components for limiting the rotation space of the idler wheels (8) are arranged on the idler wheels (8);
the limiting assembly comprises clamping grooves (9) which are formed in two supporting plates (6), sliding blocks (10) which are matched with the clamping grooves (9) are connected to the two rollers (8), telescopic rods (16) are connected to the lower ends of the two sliding blocks (10), the other ends of the two telescopic rods (16) are connected with the clamping grooves (9), rectangular springs (11) are wound on the two telescopic rods (16), and limiting devices for limiting the rectangular springs (11) to rebound rapidly are arranged in the two clamping grooves (9);
the limiting device comprises two rubber sheets (12) which are respectively wrapped on two sliding blocks (10), wherein the bottoms of the two clamping grooves (9) are respectively provided with an atmospheric hole (13), the two atmospheric holes (13) are hinged with a blocking plate (14) through a spring (18) hinge, and the two clamping grooves (9) are respectively provided with a small air hole (15);
the two supporting plates (6) are internally provided with grooves (17), springs (18) are arranged in the two grooves (17), one ends of the two springs (18) are connected with the spatula (7) together, two elastic buttons (19) are arranged in the two grooves (17), four elastic buttons (19) are electrically connected with a driving motor of the roller (3), an adjusting device for adjusting the height of the spatula (7) is arranged on the machine body, and two elastic buttons (19) in the four elastic buttons (19) are electrically connected with the adjusting device;
the adjusting device comprises two clamping rings (22) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the spatula (7), and two draw hooks (23) matched with the two clamping rings (22) are connected to the front end of the machine body (1) through steel wires;
compared with the top of the roller (3), the top of the spatula (7) has a height difference, the top of the spatula (7) is higher than the top of the roller (3), and an inclined plate (20) is arranged on one side, close to the roller (3), of the spatula (7);
the two sides of the spatula (7) are symmetrically provided with the plow (21).
2. The bio-organic fertilizer fermentation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the distance between the two plows (21) and the corresponding crawler belt (2) is not less than 5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211001832.6A CN115368174B (en) | 2022-08-20 | 2022-08-20 | Biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and fermentation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211001832.6A CN115368174B (en) | 2022-08-20 | 2022-08-20 | Biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and fermentation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115368174A CN115368174A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| CN115368174B true CN115368174B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
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| CN202211001832.6A Active CN115368174B (en) | 2022-08-20 | 2022-08-20 | Biological organic fertilizer fermentation equipment and fermentation method |
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| CH618837A5 (en) * | 1976-07-03 | 1980-08-29 | Lothar Trenkle | Machine for turning over compost heaps |
| US5879931A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1999-03-09 | Kim; Baik Ki | Aerobic fermentation promoting device of excrements, aerobic fermentation system using it and compost therefrom |
| JP2000191390A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Hiroshi Onodera | Compost turning over device |
| CN101234916A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Organic compost upender |
| CN104987145A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-10-21 | 广西科技大学 | Soil removing device of compost heap turner |
| CN109076903A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-25 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | A method of it reducing fertilizer application amount and cultivates potherb mustard |
| CN209113775U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-07-16 | 荆门市万泰机械有限公司 | Without the efficient turner in dead angle |
| CN209292240U (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-08-23 | 沭阳博恩生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer turner |
| CN212451242U (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-02-02 | 大理洱海生物肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer turns over throwing and adds fungus device |
| CN213060696U (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-04-27 | 新疆农业职业技术学院 | Bio-organic fertilizer stirring device |
| CN213924557U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-08-10 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient organic fertilizer turns over machine of throwing |
| CN113248296A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-13 | 林嘉慧 | Fertilizer turns over machine of throwing |
| CN113354463A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 常恺伦 | Fertilizer fermentation is with turning over heap machine |
| CN215403752U (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Turning and throwing device |
| EP3939951A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-19 | Institutul National de Cercetare Dezvoltare pentru Masini si Instalatii destinate Agriculturii si Industriei Alimentare-INMA | Installation for biocompost loosening |
| CN216687951U (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-06-07 | 湖北圣兴生物科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizer turns over throwing machine and turns over throwing shovel mechanism |
| CN218372124U (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-01-24 | 安徽昶春生物科技有限公司 | Stirring mechanism is used in ferment fertilizer production |
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2022
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| CH618837A5 (en) * | 1976-07-03 | 1980-08-29 | Lothar Trenkle | Machine for turning over compost heaps |
| US5879931A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1999-03-09 | Kim; Baik Ki | Aerobic fermentation promoting device of excrements, aerobic fermentation system using it and compost therefrom |
| JP2000191390A (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2000-07-11 | Hiroshi Onodera | Compost turning over device |
| CN101234916A (en) * | 2008-02-29 | 2008-08-06 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Organic compost upender |
| CN104987145A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-10-21 | 广西科技大学 | Soil removing device of compost heap turner |
| CN109076903A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-25 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | A method of it reducing fertilizer application amount and cultivates potherb mustard |
| CN209113775U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-07-16 | 荆门市万泰机械有限公司 | Without the efficient turner in dead angle |
| CN209292240U (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-08-23 | 沭阳博恩生物科技有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer turner |
| CN212451242U (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-02-02 | 大理洱海生物肥业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer turns over throwing and adds fungus device |
| CN213924557U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2021-08-10 | 烟台三合生物科技有限公司 | High-efficient organic fertilizer turns over machine of throwing |
| CN213060696U (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-04-27 | 新疆农业职业技术学院 | Bio-organic fertilizer stirring device |
| EP3939951A1 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-19 | Institutul National de Cercetare Dezvoltare pentru Masini si Instalatii destinate Agriculturii si Industriei Alimentare-INMA | Installation for biocompost loosening |
| CN113248296A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-13 | 林嘉慧 | Fertilizer turns over machine of throwing |
| CN113354463A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 常恺伦 | Fertilizer fermentation is with turning over heap machine |
| CN215403752U (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-01-04 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Turning and throwing device |
| CN216687951U (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-06-07 | 湖北圣兴生物科技股份有限公司 | Fertilizer turns over throwing machine and turns over throwing shovel mechanism |
| CN218372124U (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2023-01-24 | 安徽昶春生物科技有限公司 | Stirring mechanism is used in ferment fertilizer production |
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