CN115365076B - Quick draining device for miniature steel balls - Google Patents
Quick draining device for miniature steel balls Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115365076B CN115365076B CN202210938731.5A CN202210938731A CN115365076B CN 115365076 B CN115365076 B CN 115365076B CN 202210938731 A CN202210938731 A CN 202210938731A CN 115365076 B CN115365076 B CN 115365076B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- steel balls
- filter tank
- draining
- adsorption layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/10—Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
- B05C11/1039—Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material; Controlling means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C9/00—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important
- B05C9/08—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation
- B05C9/12—Apparatus or plant for applying liquid or other fluent material to surfaces by means not covered by any preceding group, or in which the means of applying the liquid or other fluent material is not important for applying liquid or other fluent material and performing an auxiliary operation the auxiliary operation being performed after the application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a quick draining device for miniature steel balls, which comprises a draining frame and a filtering tank positioned above the draining frame, wherein the filtering tank comprises: the filter plate is a bottom plate of the filter tank; the adsorption layer is positioned in the filter tank and above the filter plate; the filter screen covers the upper part of the adsorption layer. And the residual rust-preventive oil in the adsorption layer is drained out through the filter plate, so that the residual rust-preventive oil between the surfaces of the miniature steel balls is rapidly removed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of steel ball production equipment, in particular to a miniature steel ball quick draining device.
Background
The steel balls are divided into grinding steel balls, forging steel balls and casting steel balls according to the production and processing technology. The steel balls are classified into bearing steel balls, stainless steel balls, carbon steel balls and the like according to the processing materials. The steel balls can be divided into three categories, namely stainless steel balls, bearing steel balls and carbon steel balls. Besides the rust-proof function of the stainless steel ball, the finished steel balls made of other two materials are protected by rust-proof oil to prevent rust. When the bearing steel ball is applied to a bearing, rust-preventive oil is an essential protective agent and lubricant. At present, the steel balls are subjected to soaking rust prevention treatment in a dip-coating mode in most production factories.
The ultra-precise miniature steel ball is a steel ball with the diameter smaller than 2mm, is a strong item of Japanese steel ball enterprises, and is a short plate for steel ball operation in China. In recent years, in order to thoroughly break monopoly of the Japanese steel ball industry in the field of miniature steel balls, the steel ball industry in China starts to catch up directly, and miniature steel balls capable of replacing importation are produced.
At present, after the steel ball is immersed in the anti-rust treatment, the anti-rust oil is directly drained through a filter screen, but for the ultra-precise miniature steel ball, the processing time required by the dip-coating draining mode is long, and the production efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
For the common steel ball with the diameter not less than 2mm, after the immersion rust-proof treatment, the filter screen is adopted to directly carry out the draining treatment of the rust-proof oil, and the draining efficiency is higher, but in the practical use process, the ultra-precise miniature steel ball with the diameter less than 2mm is found that the processing time required by the dip-coating draining mode is longer, even as long as several hours because the rust-proof oil has certain viscosity, an oil film is formed on the surface of the miniature steel ball during immersion, the particle size of the miniature steel ball is small, the surface energy is large, and the redundant rust-proof oil is not easy to drop off from between the miniature steel balls.
Aiming at the problems, the invention aims to provide a quick draining device for micro steel balls, which sucks out redundant rust-preventive oil by utilizing an adsorption layer with high adsorption performance, and then drains out the rust-preventive oil in the adsorption layer through a filter screen.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a quick draining device of miniature steel ball, includes the draining frame and is located the filter tank of its top, the filter tank includes:
The filter plate is a bottom plate of the filter tank;
the adsorption layer is positioned in the filter tank and above the filter plate;
The filter screen covers the upper part of the adsorption layer.
Further, the pore diameter of the filter screen is smaller than the particle diameter of the miniature steel ball.
In another technical scheme, an oil receiving groove is further arranged right below the filter tank.
Further, the size of the oil receiving groove is larger than the size of the filter plate.
Further, the filter tank is rotatably mounted to the drain frame such that the filter tank is in a horizontal or vertical state.
Further, a rotating shaft is arranged in the middle of the filter tank, a shaft hole is correspondingly formed in the draining rack, and the end part of the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the shaft hole.
Further, the end of the rotating shaft is provided with a fastener for fixing the position of the filter tank.
Still further, the tip of filter vat is provided with spacing portion, when it is in the vertical state, the tip of adsorbed layer is fixed in through the holder on the spacing portion.
Further, the bottom of the filter tank is provided with an oil drain hole.
Further, the adsorption layer is a sponge layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, the adsorption layer with high adsorption performance on the filter plate is utilized to suck out the redundant rust-preventive oil, and then the rust-preventive oil in the adsorption layer is leached out through the filter plate, so that the residual redundant rust-preventive oil between the surfaces of the miniature steel balls is rapidly removed, the oil leaching time is only one fifth of the time used in the traditional gravity oil leaching mode, the production efficiency is greatly improved, and the method has the advantages of low cost, simplicity in operation and high efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fast draining device for miniature steel balls;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filter tank according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the quick drain apparatus of FIG. 1 in a vertical position;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a filter tank in another embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a draining rack; 2. a filter tank; 3. a filter plate; 4. an adsorption layer; 5. a filter screen; 6. an oil receiving groove; 7. oil drain holes; 201. a rotating shaft; 202. a fastener; 203. a limit part; 204. and a clamping piece.
Detailed Description
The following describes specific embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating and illustrating the invention, are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a quick draining device for miniature steel balls comprises a draining rack 1 and a filtering tank 2 positioned above the draining rack, wherein the filtering tank 2 comprises:
A filter plate 3, wherein the filter plate 3 is a bottom plate of the filter tank 2;
the adsorption layer 4 is positioned in the filter tank 2 and above the filter plate 3;
The filter screen 5, the filter screen 5 covers the top of adsorbed layer 4.
In the invention, the adsorption layer 4 with high adsorption performance on the filter plate 3 is utilized to suck out the redundant rust-preventive oil, and then the rust-preventive oil in the adsorption layer 4 is drained out through the filter plate 3, so that the redundant rust-preventive oil remained between the surfaces of the miniature steel balls is rapidly removed. After the draining process is completed, the precision steel balls are removed together with the filter screen 5.
Specifically, the pore diameter of the filter screen 5 is smaller than the particle diameter of the miniature steel ball.
As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention:
an oil receiving groove 6 is also arranged right below the filter tank 2.
After the superfluous rust-proof oil on the surface of the precision steel ball is adsorbed by the adsorption layer 4, the rust-proof oil in the adsorption layer 4 is collected into the oil receiving groove 6 through standing.
Specifically, the oil receiving groove 6 has a size larger than that of the filter sheet 3. And the rust-preventive oil is prevented from dripping outside the oil receiving groove 6.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the filter tank 2 is rotatably mounted on the drain frame 1 such that the filter tank 2 is in a horizontal or vertical state.
As shown in fig. 2, a rotating shaft 201 is installed in the middle of the filter tank 2, a shaft hole is correspondingly formed in the draining rack 1, and an end portion of the rotating shaft 201 is rotatably installed in the shaft hole.
The end of the rotating shaft 201 is provided with a fastener 202 for fixing the position of the filter tank 2.
After the filter tank 2 is used for draining the rust-preventive oil on the surface of the precision steel ball, the rust-preventive oil is adsorbed into the adsorption layer 4, the precision steel ball is taken down together with the filter screen 5, the filter tank 2 is rotated to rotate around the rotating shaft 201, and the filter tank 2 is rotated from a horizontal state to a vertical state.
Specifically, when the filter tank 2 is in a vertical state, the end portion of the adsorption layer 4 is mounted on the filter tank 2 by a clamping member 204.
The clamping piece 204 is used for vertically fixing the adsorption layer 4, so that the anti-rust oil in the adsorption layer 4 is more beneficial to falling. Specifically, the clamping member 204 may be selected from fixing clips, and at least two fixing clips are disposed on two sides of the adsorption layer 4, so as to improve the clamping and fixing effect on the adsorption layer 4.
As shown in fig. 4, in another embodiment of the present invention:
the bottom of the filter tank 2 is provided with an oil drain hole 7.
In the technical scheme of the invention, the adsorption layer 4 is a sponge layer.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a quick draining device of miniature steel ball, its characterized in that includes draining frame (1) and is located filtering tank (2) of its top, filtering tank (2) include:
a filter plate (3), wherein the filter plate (3) is a bottom plate of the filter tank (2);
The adsorption layer (4) is positioned in the filter tank (2) and above the filter plate (3);
the filter screen (5), the said filter screen (5) covers the said adsorption layer (4);
The filter tank (2) is rotatably arranged on the draining rack (1) so that the filter tank (2) is in a horizontal or vertical state; a rotating shaft (201) is arranged in the middle of the filter tank (2), a shaft hole is correspondingly formed in the draining rack (1), and the end part of the rotating shaft (201) is rotatably arranged in the shaft hole;
The end part of the rotating shaft (201) is provided with a fastener (202) for fixing the position of the filter tank (2).
2. The rapid draining device of micro steel balls according to claim 1, wherein the pore size of the filter screen (5) is smaller than the particle size of the micro steel balls.
3. The quick draining device of miniature steel balls according to claim 1, characterized in that an oil receiving groove (6) is also arranged right below the filter tank (2).
4. A device for rapid draining of micro-steel balls according to claim 3, characterized in that the size of the oil receiving groove (6) is larger than the size of the filter plate (3).
5. The quick draining device for miniature steel balls according to claim 1, wherein the end of the filter tank (2) is provided with a limiting part (203), and when the filter tank is in a vertical state, the end of the adsorption layer (4) is fixed on the limiting part (203) through a clamping piece (204).
6. The quick draining device of miniature steel balls according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the filter tank (2) is provided with an oil draining hole (7).
7. The rapid draining device for micro-steel balls according to claim 1, wherein the adsorption layer (4) is a sponge layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210938731.5A CN115365076B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Quick draining device for miniature steel balls |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210938731.5A CN115365076B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Quick draining device for miniature steel balls |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115365076A CN115365076A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
| CN115365076B true CN115365076B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
Family
ID=84064008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210938731.5A Active CN115365076B (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2022-08-05 | Quick draining device for miniature steel balls |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115365076B (en) |
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| WO2018223297A1 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | 江苏力星通用钢球股份有限公司 | Third-generation hub steel ball intermediate cleaning and drying process |
| CN109692847A (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2019-04-30 | 常德市佳鸿机械有限责任公司 | A kind of digging machine original fitting purged and packed processing method |
| CN209490599U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-10-15 | 泽腾过滤设备(湖北)有限公司 | A kind of paint-fog filter convenient for mist of oil absorption |
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| CN212414657U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-01-29 | 成都雅乐鲜生物科技有限公司 | A driping device for producing fungus mushroom material package |
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| CN213132265U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-05-07 | 宿迁市日茂新材料有限公司 | Be applied to transparent filter equipment who leaves type membrane production of silicone oil |
| CN112871555A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-06-01 | 东阳市君泽钓具有限公司 | Automatic oil immersion equipment for rust prevention of hardware machined part and use method |
| CN213684583U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-07-13 | 营口市渤海特种油品有限公司 | Exhaust fan with adsorption and filtration functions |
| CN213790385U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-07-27 | 刘咚咚 | Fine petrochemical product filters edulcoration device |
| CN214437272U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-10-22 | 苏州阿伏斯材料科技有限公司 | Flame-retardant antirust primary filter |
| CN214782039U (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-11-19 | 山东耀周研磨材料股份有限公司 | Cooling arrangement is used in shot production |
-
2022
- 2022-08-05 CN CN202210938731.5A patent/CN115365076B/en active Active
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| CN205668072U (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-02 | 山东上达稀土材料有限公司 | Isostatic pressed oil strain platform |
| CN206824197U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-01-02 | 新昌县普利轴承有限公司 | A kind of bearing steel ball oils and sorting mechanism |
| WO2018223297A1 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | 江苏力星通用钢球股份有限公司 | Third-generation hub steel ball intermediate cleaning and drying process |
| CN209490599U (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-10-15 | 泽腾过滤设备(湖北)有限公司 | A kind of paint-fog filter convenient for mist of oil absorption |
| CN109692847A (en) * | 2019-01-19 | 2019-04-30 | 常德市佳鸿机械有限责任公司 | A kind of digging machine original fitting purged and packed processing method |
| CN209825039U (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-12-24 | 六安市胜缘食品有限公司 | Meat products drain device |
| CN211738603U (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-10-23 | 艾派斯石油装备(青岛)有限公司 | A device is paintd in unnecessary antirust oil recovery for machining |
| CN211659535U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-10-13 | 佛山市顺德区志铭五金有限公司 | Deep filter screen of air outlet of range hood |
| CN212414657U (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-01-29 | 成都雅乐鲜生物科技有限公司 | A driping device for producing fungus mushroom material package |
| CN212881290U (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-04-06 | 广汉市恒锐钢球制造有限公司 | A filtering component and transportation subassembly for steel ball processing |
| CN213132265U (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2021-05-07 | 宿迁市日茂新材料有限公司 | Be applied to transparent filter equipment who leaves type membrane production of silicone oil |
| CN213684583U (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-07-13 | 营口市渤海特种油品有限公司 | Exhaust fan with adsorption and filtration functions |
| CN213790385U (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-07-27 | 刘咚咚 | Fine petrochemical product filters edulcoration device |
| CN214437272U (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-10-22 | 苏州阿伏斯材料科技有限公司 | Flame-retardant antirust primary filter |
| CN112871555A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-06-01 | 东阳市君泽钓具有限公司 | Automatic oil immersion equipment for rust prevention of hardware machined part and use method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN115365076A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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