CN115358489A - Fire-fighting evacuation scheme real-time monitoring method for large-scale commercial complex - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of real-time monitoring of fire-fighting schemes, in particular to a real-time monitoring method of a fire-fighting evacuation scheme of a large-scale commercial complex, which comprises the following steps: acquiring an evacuation route of a store to be monitored in a large commercial comprehensive body to obtain a real-time optimal evacuation route of the store; acquiring an evacuation route scheme of the current floor of the shop by using the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop; utilize each floor evacuation route scheme to obtain the fire control evacuation scheme real-time supervision result of large-scale commercial complex, according to the traffic characteristics of the different periods of time of different floors in one day, monitor after the real-time adjustment of evacuation scheme, when having avoided danger taking place, because the fixed risk that has brought by the unable pertinence adjustment of evacuation route that leads to of evacuation scheme, let the administrator have comprehensive grasp to the condition of the implementation fire control evacuation scheme of large-scale commercial complex simultaneously, have stronger practicality simultaneously, and also can monitor whole scheme when the position of shop or fire control aisle has the adjustment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of real-time monitoring of fire-fighting schemes, in particular to a real-time monitoring method for a fire-fighting evacuation scheme of a large-scale commercial complex.
Background
The evacuation route schemes of all places in a building are generally set at the beginning of construction of a large commercial complex, but under various factors such as operation in the future, the layout in the building can be changed, meanwhile, the flow of people in each time interval in one day is different, the pressure faced by each evacuation route also changes in real time, and a constant evacuation scheme cannot provide an efficient and safe escape route when danger comes, so that a feasible fire-fighting escape route real-time monitoring method is urgently needed for each-layer evacuation method in the large commercial complex.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fire-fighting evacuation scheme real-time monitoring method for a large-scale commercial complex, which is used for adjusting redundant routes by acquiring the similarity of the positions from all shops in a shop to a fire-fighting access and comparing the similarity, so that the practicability and the reliability of the scheme are improved.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for monitoring a fire evacuation plan of a large-scale commercial complex in real time, comprising:
s1, acquiring an evacuation route of a shop to be monitored in a large commercial comprehensive body to obtain a real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop;
s2, acquiring an evacuation route scheme of the current floor of the shop by using the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop;
and S3, obtaining a fire-fighting evacuation scheme real-time monitoring result of the large-scale commercial complex by utilizing the evacuation route schemes of all floors.
Preferably, the acquiring of the evacuation route of the store to be monitored in the large commercial complex to obtain the real-time optimal evacuation route of the store comprises:
collecting evacuation routes of shops to be monitored in a large commercial comprehensive body to establish a shop evacuation route set;
and acquiring an evacuation route which is the shortest from the fire-fighting access route in the evacuation route set of the shop to be monitored as a real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop.
Preferably, the obtaining of the evacuation route plan of the current floor of the store by using the real-time optimal evacuation route of the store comprises:
s2-1, acquiring real-time optimal evacuation routes of all shops on the current floor to obtain a set of real-time optimal evacuation routes of the shops on the current floor;
s2-2, acquiring the real-time optimal evacuation routes of all shops corresponding to the same fire-fighting channel in the evacuation routes of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the shops, and establishing a real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops corresponding to the same fire-fighting channel;
s2-3, using the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop corresponding to the median of the evacuation route distance in the real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops with the same fire passage as an evacuation route template;
s2-4, calculating the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores based on an evacuation route template by utilizing the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores in the real-time optimal evacuation route set of the same fire fighting channel;
and S2-5, optimizing the real-time optimal evacuation route of each store by utilizing the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation route of the store to obtain the evacuation route scheme of the current floor of the store.
Further, the calculation formula for calculating the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores based on the evacuation route template by using the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores in the set of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores in the same fire fighting access is as follows:
wherein m is the real-time optimal evacuation route similarity of the store, x k The k-th shop real-time optimal evacuation route in the shop real-time optimal evacuation route set of the same fire passage is k =1,2 \8230, and n is the shop real-time optimal evacuation routeNumber of lines, x 1 Is an evacuation route template.
Further, the method for optimizing the real-time optimal evacuation route of each store by using the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation route of the store to obtain the evacuation route scheme of the current floor of the store comprises the following steps:
s2-5-1, judging whether the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the shops is less than 0.5, if so, removing the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the shops from the corresponding evacuation route sets of the shops to obtain an optimized evacuation route set of the shops, and if not, dividing the optimized evacuation routes of the shops into a first to-be-processed evacuation route set of the current floor;
s2-5-2, after the evacuation route which is the shortest distance to the fire fighting access route is obtained by utilizing the shop evacuation optimization route set and is used as a new shop real-time optimal evacuation route, returning to the step S2-2;
s2-5-3, when the number of times of returning to the step S2-2 exceeds y times, adding the initial optimal evacuation route of the shop corresponding to the evacuation route which is the shortest distance from the fire passage route into the first to-be-processed evacuation route set of the current floor;
and S2-5-4, utilizing the first to-be-processed evacuation route set of the current floor as an evacuation route scheme of the current floor.
Further, y is the number of fire fighting passageways of the current floor.
Preferably, the obtaining of the real-time monitoring result of the fire-fighting evacuation plan of the large-scale commercial complex by using the evacuation route plan of each floor comprises:
obtaining the floor type of the scheme to be distributed by utilizing the shop type of the scheme to be distributed;
and acquiring a fire-fighting evacuation scheme real-time monitoring result of the large-scale commercial complex by utilizing the floor type of the scheme to be distributed and the adjacent floor type.
Further, the obtaining of the floor type of the plan to be distributed by using the store type of the floor of the plan to be distributed includes:
and when the step S2 is returned, judging whether the number of catering type shops in the shop type of the plan floor to be distributed exceeds half of the number of the shops of the plan floor to be distributed, if so, determining that the plan floor to be distributed is a catering type floor, and otherwise, determining that the plan floor to be distributed is a non-catering type floor.
Further, the step of obtaining the real-time monitoring result of the fire-fighting evacuation plan of the large-scale commercial complex by using the floor type of the plan to be distributed and the adjacent floor type comprises the following steps:
when the floors of the scheme to be distributed are catering floors, judging whether the adjacent floors have the catering floors and are in the concentrated dining time, if so, not processing, and if not, preferentially executing the evacuation route scheme of the floors of the scheme to be distributed as the real-time monitoring result of the fire-fighting evacuation scheme of the large-scale commercial complex;
when the floors to be allocated are non-catering floors, judging whether catering floors exist on adjacent floors and are in the concentrated dining time, if so, preferentially processing the evacuation route scheme of the catering floors as the real-time monitoring result of the fire-fighting evacuation scheme of the large-scale commercial complex, and if not, not processing;
wherein the concentrated dining time is 11 to 13 points and 17 to 19 points.
Further, the preferentially executing the evacuation route plan of the floor to be allocated as the real-time monitoring result of the fire-fighting evacuation plan of the large-scale commercial complex comprises the following steps:
when the evacuation route of the floor to be allocated and the evacuation route of the adjacent floor overlap by more than p%, preferentially ensuring that the evacuation route of the floor to be allocated is not adjusted, and adjusting the evacuation route of the adjacent floor to be overlapped to other fire channels to serve as a fire-fighting evacuation plan real-time monitoring result of the large-scale commercial complex;
wherein p% ranges from 60% to 80%.
Compared with the closest prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by arranging evacuation routes at all positions in the large commercial complex and combining the characteristics of functions and people flow of all layers in a building, all the positions, all the layers and even the whole fire-fighting evacuation scheme in the large commercial complex is comprehensively monitored in real time, the evacuation scheme is monitored after being adjusted in real time according to the characteristics of the people flow of different floors at different time intervals in one day, the risk caused by incapability of pertinently adjusting the evacuation routes due to the fixation of the evacuation scheme when danger occurs is avoided, and meanwhile, a manager can comprehensively master the condition of implementing the fire-fighting evacuation scheme of the large commercial complex.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a method for monitoring fire evacuation plan in real time in a large-scale commercial complex according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following provides a more detailed description of embodiments of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the invention provides a real-time monitoring method for a fire-fighting evacuation scheme of a large-scale commercial complex, which comprises the following steps of:
s1, acquiring an evacuation route of a store to be monitored in a large commercial comprehensive body to obtain a real-time optimal evacuation route of the store;
s2, acquiring an evacuation route scheme of the current floor of the shop by using the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop;
and S3, obtaining a fire-fighting evacuation scheme real-time monitoring result of the large-scale commercial complex by utilizing the evacuation route schemes of all floors.
In this embodiment, a method for monitoring a fire evacuation plan of a large-scale commercial complex in real time is provided, and the store to be monitored is an application object of the method.
S1 specifically comprises the following steps:
s1-1, collecting evacuation routes of shops to be monitored in a large commercial comprehensive body to establish a shop evacuation route set;
s1-2, obtaining an evacuation route which is shortest to a fire-fighting access route in the evacuation route set of the shop to be monitored as a real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop.
S2 specifically comprises the following steps:
s2-1, acquiring real-time optimal evacuation routes of all shops on the current floor to obtain a real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops on the current floor;
s2-2, acquiring the real-time optimal evacuation routes of all shops corresponding to the same fire-fighting channel in the evacuation routes of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the shops, and establishing a real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops corresponding to the same fire-fighting channel;
s2-3, using the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop corresponding to the median of the evacuation route distance in the real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops with the same fire passage as an evacuation route template;
s2-4, calculating the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores based on an evacuation route template by utilizing the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores in the real-time optimal evacuation route set of the stores with the same fire fighting channel;
and S2-5, optimizing the real-time optimal evacuation route of each store by utilizing the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation route of the store to obtain the evacuation route scheme of the current floor of the store.
The calculation formula of S2-4 is as follows:
wherein m is the real-time optimal evacuation route similarity of the store, x k The real-time optimal evacuation route of the kth shop in the real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops in the same fire fighting access is k =1,2 \8230, n is the number of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the shops, and x 1 Is an evacuation route template.
S2-5 specifically comprises:
s2-5-1, judging whether the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the shops is less than 0.5, if so, removing the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the shops from the corresponding evacuation route sets of the shops to obtain an optimized evacuation route set of the shops, and if not, dividing the optimized evacuation routes of the shops into a first to-be-processed evacuation route set of the current floor;
s2-5-2, after the evacuation route which is the shortest distance to the fire fighting access route is obtained by utilizing the shop evacuation optimization route set and is used as a new shop real-time optimal evacuation route, returning to the step S2-2;
s2-5-3, when the number of times of returning to the step S2-2 exceeds y times, and at the moment, the shop evacuation optimization route set is an empty set, adding the initial shop real-time optimal evacuation route corresponding to the evacuation route shortest to the fire passage route into the first evacuation route set to be processed on the current floor;
and S2-5-4, utilizing the first to-be-processed evacuation route set of the current floor as an evacuation route scheme of the current floor.
S2-5-3 specifically comprises:
s2-5-3-1, wherein y is the number of fire fighting access of the current floor.
S3 specifically comprises the following steps:
s3-1, obtaining the floor type of the scheme to be distributed by utilizing the shop type of the scheme to be distributed;
and S3-2, acquiring a fire-fighting evacuation scheme real-time monitoring result of the large-scale commercial complex by utilizing the floor type of the scheme to be distributed and the adjacent floor type.
S3-1 specifically comprises:
and S3-1-1, when the step S2 is returned, judging whether the number of catering stores in the store types of the floors to be distributed exceeds half of the number of the stores of the floors to be distributed, if so, defining the floors to be distributed as catering floors, and otherwise, defining the floors to be distributed as non-catering floors.
S3-2 specifically comprises:
s3-2-1, when the floors to be distributed are catering floors, judging whether the adjacent floors have the catering floors and are in the concentrated dining time, if so, not processing, and if not, preferentially executing an evacuation route scheme of the floors to be distributed as a fire-fighting evacuation scheme real-time monitoring result of the large-scale commercial complex;
s3-2-2, when the floors to be allocated are non-catering floors, judging whether catering floors exist on adjacent floors and the adjacent floors are in the concentrated dining time, if so, preferentially processing the evacuation route scheme of the catering floors as the real-time monitoring result of the fire-fighting evacuation scheme of the large-scale commercial complex, and if not, not processing the evacuation route scheme;
s3-2-3, when the evacuation route of the floor to be allocated and the evacuation route of the adjacent floor overlap by more than p%, preferentially ensuring that the evacuation route of the floor to be allocated is not adjusted, and adjusting the evacuation route of the adjacent floor to be overlapped to other fire fighting channels to serve as a fire-fighting evacuation plan real-time monitoring result of the large-scale commercial complex;
wherein the concentrated meal time is from 11 o 'clock to 13 o' clock and from 17 o 'clock to 19 o' clock, and the range of p% is from 60% to 80%.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A fire-fighting evacuation scheme real-time monitoring method for a large-scale commercial complex is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, acquiring an evacuation route of a shop to be monitored in a large commercial comprehensive body to obtain a real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop;
s2, obtaining an evacuation route scheme of the current floor of the shop by using the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop;
and S3, obtaining a fire-fighting evacuation scheme real-time monitoring result of the large-scale commercial complex by utilizing the evacuation route schemes of all floors.
2. A fire evacuation scenario real-time monitoring method for a large-scale business complex as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of collecting the evacuation routes of the stores to be monitored in the large-scale business complex to obtain the optimal real-time evacuation route of the stores comprises:
acquiring evacuation routes of stores to be monitored in a large commercial comprehensive body to establish a store evacuation route set;
and acquiring an evacuation route which is the shortest distance from the fire passage route in the evacuation route set of the store to be monitored as a real-time optimal evacuation route of the store.
3. A fire evacuation scenario real-time monitoring method for a large-scale commercial complex according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the evacuation scenario of the current floor of the store using the real-time optimal evacuation scenario of the store comprises:
s2-1, acquiring real-time optimal evacuation routes of all shops on the current floor to obtain a real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops on the current floor;
s2-2, acquiring real-time optimal evacuation routes of all shops of the same fire passage corresponding to the evacuation routes in the real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops, and establishing a real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops of the same fire passage;
s2-3, using the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop corresponding to the median of the evacuation route distance in the real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops with the same fire passage as an evacuation route template;
s2-4, calculating the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores based on an evacuation route template by utilizing the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores in the real-time optimal evacuation route set of the same fire fighting channel;
and S2-5, optimizing the real-time optimal evacuation route of each shop by using the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop to obtain the evacuation route scheme of the current floor of the shop.
4. A fire-fighting evacuation plan real-time monitoring method for large-scale commercial complex according to claim 3, wherein the calculation formula for calculating the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores based on the evacuation route template by using the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores in the set of real-time optimal evacuation routes of the stores of the same fire passage is as follows:
wherein m is the real-time optimal evacuation route similarity of the shop, x k The real-time optimal evacuation route of the kth shop in the real-time optimal evacuation route set of the shops in the same fire fighting access is k =1,2 \8230, n is the number of the real-time optimal evacuation routes of the shops, and x 1 Is an evacuation route template.
5. A fire-fighting evacuation plan real-time monitoring method for a large-scale commercial complex as claimed in claim 3, wherein the optimizing the real-time optimal evacuation route of each store by using the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation route of the store to obtain the evacuation route plan of the current floor of the store comprises:
s2-5-1, judging whether the similarity of the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop is smaller than 0.5, if so, removing the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop from the corresponding evacuation route set of the shop to obtain an evacuation optimization route set of the shop, and if not, dividing the real-time optimal evacuation route of the shop into a first to-be-processed evacuation route set of the current floor;
s2-5-2, after the evacuation route which is the shortest from the route of the fire fighting access is obtained by utilizing the store evacuation optimization route set and is used as a new real-time optimal evacuation route of the store, returning to the step S2-2;
s2-5-3, when the number of times of returning to the step S2-2 exceeds y times, adding the initial optimal evacuation route of the shop corresponding to the evacuation route which is the shortest distance from the fire passage route into the first to-be-processed evacuation route set of the current floor;
and S2-5-4, utilizing the first to-be-processed evacuation route set of the current floor as an evacuation route scheme of the current floor.
6. A fire evacuation scenario real-time monitoring method for large commercial complex as claimed in claim 5, wherein y is the number of fire tunnels of the current floor.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the real-time monitoring result of the fire evacuation plan of the large-scale commercial complex by using the evacuation route plans of the floors comprises:
obtaining the floor type of the scheme to be distributed by utilizing the shop type of the scheme to be distributed;
and acquiring a fire-fighting evacuation plan real-time monitoring result of the large-scale commercial complex by utilizing the floor type of the plan to be distributed and the adjacent floor type.
8. A fire evacuation scenario real-time monitoring method for large business complex as claimed in claim 7, wherein the obtaining of the plan floor type to be distributed using the store type of plan floor to be distributed comprises:
and when the step S2 is returned, judging whether the number of catering type shops in the shop type of the plan floor to be distributed exceeds half of the number of the shops of the plan floor to be distributed, if so, determining that the plan floor to be distributed is a catering type floor, and otherwise, determining that the plan floor to be distributed is a non-catering type floor.
9. The method as claimed in claim 7, wherein the step of obtaining the real-time monitoring result of the fire evacuation plan of the large-scale commercial complex by using the floor type of the plan to be allocated and the adjacent floor type comprises:
when the floors of the scheme to be distributed are catering floors, judging whether the adjacent floors have the catering floors and are in the concentrated dining time, if so, not processing, and if not, preferentially executing the evacuation route scheme of the floors of the scheme to be distributed as the real-time monitoring result of the fire-fighting evacuation scheme of the large-scale commercial complex;
when the floor to be allocated is a non-catering floor, judging whether catering floors exist on adjacent floors and the adjacent floors are in the concentrated dining time, if so, preferentially processing the evacuation route scheme for executing the catering floors as a real-time monitoring result of a fire evacuation scheme of a large-scale commercial complex, and if not, not processing;
wherein the concentrated dining time is from 11 o 'clock to 13 o' clock and from 17 o 'clock to 19 o' clock.
10. A fire evacuation scenario real-time monitoring method for a large-scale commercial complex as claimed in claim 9, wherein the preferentially executing evacuation route scenario of scenario floors to be assigned as the result of the fire evacuation scenario real-time monitoring for the large-scale commercial complex comprises:
when the evacuation route of the floor to be allocated and the evacuation route of the adjacent floor overlap by more than p%, preferentially ensuring that the evacuation route of the floor to be allocated is not adjusted, and adjusting the evacuation route of the adjacent floor to be overlapped to other fire channels to serve as a fire-fighting evacuation plan real-time monitoring result of the large-scale commercial complex;
wherein p% ranges from 60% to 80%.
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| CN115809757A (en) * | 2023-02-09 | 2023-03-17 | 广东广宇科技发展有限公司 | Fire-fighting risk assessment early-warning method and system based on shopping mall and electronic equipment |
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