CN115354901B - Communication tower with lifting support - Google Patents

Communication tower with lifting support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115354901B
CN115354901B CN202211075933.8A CN202211075933A CN115354901B CN 115354901 B CN115354901 B CN 115354901B CN 202211075933 A CN202211075933 A CN 202211075933A CN 115354901 B CN115354901 B CN 115354901B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tower body
tower
steel guide
upper tower
rope
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CN202211075933.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115354901A (en
Inventor
李荣海
张雁
文明
陆洲
张灵通
陈静静
蓝家禄
余秋根
陈浩宇
郭江涛
涂守鑫
盛欢欢
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Zhejiang 8Telecom Co Ltd
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Zhejiang 8Telecom Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211075933.8A priority Critical patent/CN115354901B/en
Publication of CN115354901A publication Critical patent/CN115354901A/en
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Publication of CN115354901B publication Critical patent/CN115354901B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/18Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic
    • E04H12/182Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures movable or with movable sections, e.g. rotatable or telescopic telescopic
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
    • E04H12/24Cross arms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of communication towers, and discloses a vertical support lifting type communication tower which comprises a lower tower body and an upper tower body arranged on the lower tower body; the hoist engine is installed in the bottom outside of lower body of the tower, the lateral wall welding of upper body of the tower has the I-steel guide rail, I-steel guide rail top lateral wall welding has the extension frame, first fixed pulley is installed to the extension frame outer tip, the second fixed pulley is installed at upper body of the tower top, rings are installed to the lower terminal surface of extension frame inner end, it has the sky support to slide on the I-steel guide rail, install the movable pulley on the horizontal pole of sky support, be fixed with the rope on the rings, the rope other end is stretched into in proper order in upper body of the tower, the lower body of the tower after bypassing movable pulley in proper order, first fixed pulley and second fixed pulley, the other end of rope stretches out from the bottom of lower body of the tower and is connected with the hoist engine. The lifting mode of the communication tower is that the antenna is lifted, so that maintenance personnel can maintain equipment on the antenna bracket without climbing very high, and the operation safety of the maintenance personnel is improved.

Description

Communication tower with lifting support
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication towers, in particular to a top-supported lifting type communication tower.
Background
Communication tower is more common in life, and its main objective is the transmission mobile signal to realize people's daily trip and play, in order to improve mobile signal's transmission range, the communication tower can all make higher, but the superhigh communication tower also has brought certain puzzlement in installation and transportation, need just can accomplish the installation of communication tower with the help of large-scale loop wheel machine.
After the communication tower is installed, communication staff needs to maintain antenna equipment and the like on the communication tower regularly, and the current operation basically is that maintenance staff climbs to the highest position of the communication tower for operation, so that the risk is high. So that the lifting type communication tower appears in the market and is mainly divided into a screw rod sliding block principle, a hydraulic lifting principle and a rope lifting principle; principle of screw rod slide block: for example, in a liftable communication base station with application number 201710153615.1, although the lifting mode can lift a plurality of sections of tower bodies to the tower body at the bottommost part, the lifting mode is realized by the principle of a screw rod sliding block, and the processing requirement of a screw rod is relatively high because the height of the tower body is relatively high, the strength of the screw rod is insufficient due to the thin outer diameter of the screw rod, and the cost is relatively high due to the thick outer diameter of the screw rod. Hydraulic jacking principle: for example, the hydraulic integrated base station with the application number of 201010104711.5 realizes lifting of the tower body through a hydraulic lifting principle, and a hydraulic system is high in cost and complex in maintenance. Rope pendant principle: for example, the application number is 201010109605.6, the lifting of the multi-section tower body is realized through the rope pendant, the rope is installed in the tower body to carry out linkage lifting, the fixed pulley is difficult to install, and meanwhile, the rope needs to lift the tower body by a thicker rope, so that the pulley matched with the rope needs to be large enough, and the installation space is met by the tower body in a phase-changing manner. The lifting modes of the three communication towers can realize lifting, but have the defect that the lifting mode cannot be avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a top-supported lifting type communication tower.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is solved by the following technical scheme:
the overhead lifting type communication tower comprises a lower tower body and an upper tower body arranged on the lower tower body, wherein the lower tower body and the upper tower body are cylindrical hollow pipes; the hoist engine is installed in the bottom outside of lower body of the tower, the lateral wall welding of upper body of the tower has two at least I-steel guide rails, I-steel guide rail extends to its bottom from the top of upper body of the tower, I-steel guide rail top lateral wall welding has the extension frame, first fixed pulley is installed to the extension frame outer tip, the second fixed pulley is installed at upper body of the tower top, rings are installed to the lower terminal surface of extension frame inner end, the upper bracket slides on the I-steel guide rail, install the movable pulley on the horizontal pole of upper bracket, be fixed with the rope on the rings, the rope other end is stretched into in proper order in upper body of the tower, the lower body of the tower after bypassing movable pulley, first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley in proper order, the other end of rope stretches out and is connected with the hoist engine from the bottom of lower body of the tower. The lifting mode of the communication tower is that the antenna support is lifted, the traditional tower body lifting is replaced, the antenna support can be lowered to the top of the lower tower body under the cooperation of the rope and the pulleys, so that maintenance personnel can maintain equipment on the antenna support without climbing very high, and the operation safety of the maintenance personnel is improved. Meanwhile, the overhead supporter slides on the I-shaped steel guide rail through the sliding block, so that the overhead supporter has good stability when lifting, and the phenomenon of overhead derailment can not happen easily.
Preferably, the top of the upper tower body is welded with a supporting plate covered on the port of the upper tower body, the supporting plate is provided with the same number of rope holes as the I-steel guide rails, the second fixed pulleys are arranged on the supporting plate through the supporting seat and are close to the rope holes, the ropes stretch into the upper tower body through the rope holes after bypassing the second fixed pulleys, the ropes stretching into the upper tower body and the lower tower body are vertically downward, the lower end part of the lower tower body is provided with a window communicated with the outside, the side wall of the window is provided with a third fixed pulley, and the ropes are connected with the winch after bypassing the third fixed pulleys. The backup pad is used for covering the port of closing the tower body on the one hand, and on the other hand is as supporting part, makes things convenient for the installation of second fixed pulley.
Preferably, the end part of the cross rod is welded with a sliding block, a square groove and a notch for the I-shaped steel guide rail to pass through are arranged in the sliding block, the notch is communicated with the square groove, a plurality of balls are arranged in the square groove, all the balls are limited in the square groove, two sides of the I-shaped steel guide rail in the square groove are provided with ball units with one row, at least two rows of ball units are arranged between the outer side wall of the I-shaped steel guide rail and the side wall of the square groove, and each row of ball units comprises a plurality of balls. The sliding block inner ball of the top bracket has good smoothness when sliding, and the lifting of the top bracket cannot easily generate dry friction with the I-steel guide rail.
Preferably, the lower tower body comprises a first lower tower body and a second lower tower body, the upper tower body is connected with the first lower tower body through a connecting shaft, the upper tower body is turned over and erected on the first lower tower body through the connecting shaft, two sides of the first lower tower body are bent to form a first locking plate, two sides of the second lower tower body are bent to form a second locking plate, the first locking plate and the second locking plate are fixedly connected through bolts and fix the first lower tower body on the second lower tower body, and the first lower tower body, the second lower tower body and the upper tower body are fixedly connected through limiting pin shafts, wherein the number of the limiting pin shafts is at least two and are arranged in a crossed and staggered mode. The tower body is convenient to hoist and transport, the upper tower body is transported to the way of the installation site in a factory, and the upper tower body is hidden in the first lower tower body, so that the space occupation of the tower body is small, and the storage is convenient. When hoisting, the upper tower body is hinged with the first lower tower body, so the upper tower body can be erected on the first lower tower body in a turnover mode, and the traditional multi-section tower body needs to be calibrated when being installed, so that the multi-section tower body can be directly nested. After the upper tower body is turned and erected, the second lower tower body and the first lower tower body are encircled to form a complete lower tower body, and meanwhile, the upper tower body, the first lower tower body and the first lower tower body are fastened together by the limiting pin shaft, so that the firmness of the joint of the upper tower body and the lower tower body is guaranteed.
Preferably, before the upper tower body is overturned, the upper tower body is hidden in the first lower tower body, after the upper tower body is overturned, the upper tower body is erected on the first lower tower body, the shaft sleeve is arranged on the connecting shaft, and the upper tower body is arranged on the connecting shaft through the shaft sleeve. The axle sleeve is as the transition piece, and it avoids going up the tower body and takes place dry friction with the connecting axle when overturning round the connecting axle, and smooth and easy degree is better when going up the tower body and overturning through the axle sleeve.
Preferably, a supporting seat is arranged on the supporting plate, a lower flange plate is arranged on the supporting seat, an upper flange plate is arranged on the lower flange plate through a fastening bolt, the fastening bolt passes through the upper flange plate and the lower flange plate and is then in fastening connection with a nut, a lightning rod is welded on the upper flange plate, a connecting shaft seat is welded on the lower flange plate, a transition gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft seat through a bearing sleeve, a fastening sleeve is sleeved on the nut, teeth are arranged on the outer side wall of the fastening sleeve, the fastening sleeve is in meshed connection with the transition gear, a fluted disc is arranged at the center of the lower flange plate, the transition gear is in meshed connection with the fluted disc, a motor is arranged on the supporting seat, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the fluted disc and drives the motor to rotate. Because the communication tower height is higher, so it is more conventional to install the lightning rod at its top of tower, but the lightning rod is in long-time wind and rain and is beaten the back, and the nut of its installation can take place not hard up phenomenon, so maintainer also needs the elasticity of periodical detection nut, adopts the double-end nut locking now, but this kind of mode also does not say that the nut just can not become flexible, still needs maintainer periodic detection. At present, the periodic detection is that maintenance personnel climb to the tower top to carry out manual operation, so that the life safety of the maintenance personnel has a large potential crisis, the nut is automatically locked through the fastening sleeve, the fastening sleeve is connected with the fluted disc through the transition gear, and the motor drives the fluted disc to rotate so as to drive the fastening sleeve to rotate, thereby screwing the nut and ensuring that the nut is in a set torque value. Maintenance personnel only need regularly start the motor work in the remote control center.
Preferably, the baffle plate is arranged on the lower flange plate, and the fastening sleeve, the transition gear and the fluted disc are arranged between the lower flange plate and the baffle plate. The baffle is used for supporting and limiting the fastening sleeve, the transition gear and the fluted disc, ensures that the meshing part can be stably arranged on the lower flange plate, and meanwhile, the baffle is also used for forming a relatively closed space, so that the internal part is not easy to rust.
Preferably, the overhead support comprises a vertical plate and transverse rods, wherein at least two transverse rods are arranged on the vertical plate, all the transverse rods slide on the I-steel guide rail, and the movable pulleys are arranged on the transverse rods at the uppermost end. The plurality of cross bars slide on the I-steel guide rail, so that the lifting stability of the overhead support is good, and the overhead support cannot shake easily when lifting.
The invention has the remarkable technical effects due to the adoption of the technical scheme:
the lifting mode of the communication tower is that the antenna support is lifted, the traditional tower body lifting is replaced, the antenna support can be lowered to the top of the lower tower body under the cooperation of the rope and the pulleys, so that maintenance personnel can maintain equipment on the antenna support without climbing very high, and the operation safety of the maintenance personnel is improved. Meanwhile, the overhead supporter slides on the I-shaped steel guide rail through the sliding block, so that the overhead supporter has good stability when lifting, and the phenomenon of overhead derailment can not happen easily.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in fig. 1 in which the upper tower is vertically on the lower tower.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in fig. 1 in which the upper tower body is hidden on the lower tower body.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the upper tower body and the first lower tower body in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the upper tower body, the first lower tower body, and the second lower tower body in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a combination structure of the cross bar and the i-steel rail in fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the position structure of the support plate and the second fixed pulley at the top of the upper tower in fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a nut locking mechanism on the upper and lower flanges of fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the gear drive on the lower flange of fig. 8.
The names of the parts indicated by the numerical reference numerals in the above drawings are as follows: the novel energy-saving tower comprises a 10-lower tower body, a 11-upper tower body, a 12-I-shaped steel guide rail, a 13-extension frame, a 14-first fixed pulley, a 15-second fixed pulley, a 16-lifting ring, a 17-overhead support, a 18-movable pulley, a 19-rope, a 20-supporting plate, a 21-supporting seat, a 22-third fixed pulley, a 23-connecting shaft, a 24-limiting pin shaft, a 25-shaft sleeve, a 26-supporting seat, a 27-lower flange plate, a 28-upper flange plate, a 29-fastening bolt, a 30-lightning rod, a 31-transition gear, a 32-fastening sleeve, a 33-fluted disc, a 34-motor, a 35-baffle plate, a 101-first lower tower body, a 102-second lower tower body, a 1011-first locking plate, 1021-second locking plate, a 201-rope hole, a 170-vertical plate, a 171-cross rod, a 172-sliding block, 173-balls, 1721-square grooves, 1722-notches and 271-connecting shaft seats.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-9 and examples.
Example 1
The upper tower body 10 and the upper tower body 11 are steel plates and rolled into a cylinder shape. A hoist is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lower tower body 10, at least two I-shaped steel guide rails 12 are welded on the side wall of the upper tower body 11, three I-shaped steel guide rails 12 are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the upper tower body 11 in the embodiment, the I-shaped steel guide rails 12 extend from the top of the upper tower body 11 to the bottom of the upper tower body, an extension frame 13 is welded on the side wall of the top end of the I-shaped steel guide rail 12, the extension frame 13 is vertically welded on the outer end surface of the I-shaped steel guide rail 12, a first fixed pulley 14 is arranged at the outer end part of the extension frame 13, a second fixed pulley 15 is arranged at the top of the upper tower body 11, a hanging ring 16 is arranged at the lower end surface of the inner end part of the extension frame 13, the hanging ring 16 is welded on the extension frame 13, the I-steel guide rail 12 is provided with a top bracket 17 in a sliding manner, the top bracket 17 is used for installing communication equipment, a movable pulley 18 is arranged on a transverse rod 171 of the top bracket 17, a rope 19 is fixed on the lifting ring 16, the other end of the rope 19 sequentially bypasses the movable pulley 18, the first fixed pulley 14 and the second fixed pulley 15 and then sequentially stretches into the upper tower body 11 and the lower tower body 10, the other end of the rope 19 stretches out from the bottom of the lower tower body 10 and is connected with a winch, and when equipment on the top bracket 17 is required to be maintained, the winch slowly releases the rope 19, so that the top bracket 17 descends to the bottom of the upper tower body 10 along the I-steel guide rail 12, and maintenance personnel only need to climb to the top of the lower tower body 10 to maintain the equipment on the top bracket 17.
The top welding of upper tower body 11 has the backup pad 20 that covers at its port, be equipped with the cable hole 201 that quantity is the same with I-steel guide rail 12 quantity on the backup pad 20, the quantity of this embodiment lockhole 201 is three, the second fixed pulley 15 passes through support 21 to be installed on backup pad 20 and be close to cable hole 201, rope 19 stretches into upper tower body 11 through cable hole 201 after bypassing second fixed pulley 15, rope 19 that stretches into upper tower body 11 and lower tower body 10 is vertically downwards, the winding out end of rope 19 on the second fixed pulley 15 can vertically stretch into in the cable hole 201, thereby guarantee the rope 19 straightness that hangs down in the tower body. The lower end of the lower tower body 10 is provided with a window communicated with the outside, a third fixed pulley 22 is arranged on the side wall of the window, the third fixed pulley 22 is arranged on the lower tower body 10 through a support and positioned at the window, part of the body of the user stretches into the lower tower body 10 through the window, in addition, the body of the user is not sealed and exposed outside the lower tower body 10, and the rope 19 bypasses the third fixed pulley 22 and is connected with a winch.
The end of the horizontal rod 171 is welded with a slider 172, a square groove 1721 and a notch 1722 for the I-steel guide rail 12 to pass through are arranged in the slider 172, the notch 1722 comprises a convex notch on two end faces (horizontal faces) of the square groove 1721 and a 1-shaped notch on the inner side face (vertical face) of the square groove 1721, the convex notch is not shown in the figure, the notch 1722 is communicated with the square groove 1721, a plurality of balls 173 are arranged in the square groove 1721, all the balls 173 are limited in the square groove 1721, a plurality of rows of ball units are arranged on two sides of the I-steel guide rail 12 in the square groove 1721, a plurality of two rows of ball units are arranged between the outer side wall of the I-steel guide rail 12 and the side wall of the square groove 1721, each row of ball units comprises a plurality of balls 173, the slider 172 slides on the I-steel guide rail 12 through four rows of ball units, and the day support 17 slides on the I-steel guide rail 12 with high stability and good fluency.
The ceiling mount 17 includes a vertical plate 170 and two cross bars 171 mounted on the vertical plate 170, all the cross bars 171 are slid on the i-steel rail 12, and the movable pulley 18 is mounted on the uppermost cross bar 171. Because the rope 19 pulls the overhead support 17, the rope 19 does not need to be too thick, and meanwhile, the rope is pulled up by adopting the movable pulley 18, so that the overhead support 17 and equipment on the overhead support can be pulled by a winch with small traction force.
Example 2
Embodiment 2 is basically the same as embodiment 1, except that the lower tower body 10 includes a first lower tower body 101 and a second lower tower body 102, the upper tower body 11 is connected with the first lower tower body 101 through a connecting shaft 23, the upper tower body 11 is turned over and erected on the first lower tower body 101 through the connecting shaft 23, two sides of the first lower tower body 101 are bent to form a first locking plate 1011, two sides of the second lower tower body 102 are bent to form a second locking plate 1021, the first locking plate 1011 and the second locking plate 1021 are fixedly connected through bolts and fix the first lower tower body 101 on the second lower tower body 102, the first lower tower body 101 and the second lower tower body 102 are surrounded to form the lower tower body 10, the first lower tower body 101, the second lower tower body 102 and the upper tower body 11 are fixedly connected through limiting pins 24, and the number of the limiting pins 24 is two and are staggered in a crossing manner. This body of tower hoist and mount and transportation are all very convenient, and upper tower body 11 is transported to the on-the-fly way of installation site in the factory, and upper tower body 11 is hidden in first lower body 101, and the space occupation of body of tower is less like this, the storage of being convenient for. During hoisting, the upper tower body 11 is hinged with the first lower tower body 101, so that the upper tower body 11 can be erected on the first lower tower body 101 in a turnover mode, and the traditional multi-section tower body needs to be calibrated during installation, so that the multi-section tower bodies can be directly nested. After the upper tower body 11 is turned over and erected, the second lower tower body 102 and the first lower tower body 101 are surrounded to form a complete lower tower body 10, and meanwhile, the three are fastened together by adopting the limiting pin shaft 24, so that the firmness of the joint of the upper tower body 11 and the lower tower body 10 is ensured.
Before the upper tower body 11 overturns, the upper tower body 11 is hidden in the first lower tower body 101, after the upper tower body 11 overturns, the upper tower body 11 is erected on the first lower tower body 101, the shaft sleeve 25 is arranged on the connecting shaft 23, the upper tower body 11 is arranged on the connecting shaft 23 through the shaft sleeve 25, the shaft sleeve 25 prevents the upper tower body 11 from dry friction with the connecting shaft 23 when the upper tower body 11 overturns around the connecting shaft 23, and the smoothness is better when the upper tower body 11 overturns through the shaft sleeve 25.
Example 3
Embodiment 3 is basically the same as embodiment 1, except that the supporting plate 20 is provided with a supporting seat 26, the supporting seat 26 is welded at the central position of the supporting plate 20, the supporting seat 26 is a hollow piece, the supporting seat 26 is provided with a lower flange 27, the lower flange 27 is welded on the supporting seat 26, the lower flange 27 is provided with an upper flange 28 through a fastening bolt 29, the fastening bolt 29 passes through the upper flange 28 and the lower flange 27 and is then fastened and connected with a nut, the upper flange 28 is welded with a lightning rod 30, the lower flange 27 is welded with a connecting shaft seat 271, the connecting shaft seat 271 is sleeved with a transition gear 31 through a bearing, the nut is sleeved with a fastening sleeve 32, the shape of an inner hole of the fastening sleeve 32 is the same as the shape of the nut, the fastening sleeve 32 can drive the nut to rotate, the outer side wall of the fastening sleeve 32 is provided with teeth, the fastening sleeve 32 is meshed and connected with the transition gear 31, the central position of the lower flange 27 is provided with a fluted disc 33, the transition gear 31 is meshed and connected with the fluted disc 33, the supporting seat 26 is provided with a motor 34, and the output shaft of the motor 34 is connected with the fluted disc 33 and drives the fluted disc to rotate. Because the communication tower is higher, so it is more conventional to install lightning rod 30 at its top of the tower, but lightning rod 30 is in long-time wind and rain and is beaten the back, and the nut of its installation can take place not hard up phenomenon, so maintenance personnel also need the elasticity of periodical detection nut, adopts double-end nut locking now, but this kind of mode also is not to say that the nut just can not become flexible, still needs maintenance personnel to regularly detect. At present, the periodic detection is that maintenance personnel climb to the tower top to carry out manual operation, so that the life safety of the maintenance personnel has a large potential crisis, the nut is automatically locked through the fastening sleeve, the fastening sleeve is connected with the fluted disc 33 through the transition gear 31, and the motor 34 drives the fluted disc 33 to rotate so as to drive the fastening sleeve 32 to rotate, thereby screwing the nut, and ensuring that the nut is in a set torque value. Maintenance personnel need only periodically activate the motor 34 at the remote control center to operate.
The baffle 35 is arranged on the lower flange 27, a plurality of limiting pieces are arranged on the baffle 35, the fastening sleeve 32 and the fluted disc 33 are arranged on the lower flange 27 in a positioning mode through the limiting pieces, and the fastening sleeve 32, the transition gear 31 and the fluted disc 33 are arranged between the lower flange 27 and the baffle 35.

Claims (5)

1. The overhead lifting type communication tower comprises a lower tower body (10) and an upper tower body (11) arranged on the lower tower body (10), wherein the lower tower body (10) and the upper tower body (11) are cylindrical hollow pipes; the method is characterized in that: a winch is arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the lower tower body (10), at least two I-shaped steel guide rails (12) are welded on the side wall of the upper tower body (11), the I-shaped steel guide rails (12) extend to the bottom of the upper tower body (11) from the top of the upper tower body, an extension frame (13) is welded on the side wall of the top end of the I-shaped steel guide rails (12), a first fixed pulley (14) is arranged at the outer end part of the extension frame (13), a second fixed pulley (15) is arranged at the top of the upper tower body (11), a lifting ring (16) is arranged at the lower end surface of the inner end part of the extension frame (13), a top bracket (17) is arranged on the I-shaped steel guide rails (12) in a sliding manner, a movable pulley (18) is arranged on a cross rod (171) of the top bracket (17), a rope (19) is fixed on the lifting ring (16), the other end of the rope (19) sequentially bypasses the movable pulley (18), the first fixed pulley (14) and the second fixed pulley (15) and then sequentially stretches into the upper tower body (11) and the lower tower body (10), and the other end of the rope (19) is stretched out from the bottom of the lower tower body (10) and is connected with the winch; the top of the upper tower body (11) is welded with supporting plates (20) covered on the ports of the upper tower body, the supporting plates (20) are provided with a plurality of rope holes (201) which are the same as the I-steel guide rails (12), the second fixed pulleys (15) are arranged on the supporting plates (20) through supporting seats (21) and are close to the rope holes (201), ropes (19) extend into the upper tower body (11) through the rope holes (201) after bypassing the second fixed pulleys (15), the ropes (19) extend into the upper tower body (11) and the lower tower body (10) to be vertically downward, the lower end part of the lower tower body (10) is provided with windows which are communicated with the outside, the side walls of the windows are provided with third fixed pulleys (22), and the ropes (19) are connected with a winch after bypassing the third fixed pulleys (22); the end part of the transverse rod (171) is welded with a sliding block (172), a square groove (1721) and a notch (1722) for allowing the I-shaped steel guide rail (12) to pass through are arranged in the sliding block (172), the notch (1722) is communicated with the square groove (1721), a plurality of balls (173) are arranged in the square groove (1721), all the balls (173) are limited in the square groove (1721), two sides of the I-shaped steel guide rail (12) in the square groove (1721) are provided with a row of ball units, at least two rows of ball units are arranged between the outer side wall of the I-shaped steel guide rail (12) and the side wall of the square groove (1721), and each row of ball units comprises a plurality of balls (173); the lower tower body (10) comprises a first lower tower body (101) and a second lower tower body (102), the upper tower body (11) is connected with the first lower tower body (101) through a connecting shaft (23), the upper tower body (11) is turned over and erected on the first lower tower body (101) through the connecting shaft (23), two sides of the first lower tower body (101) are bent to form a first locking plate (1011), two sides of the second lower tower body (102) are bent to form a second locking plate (1021), the first locking plate (1011) and the second locking plate (1021) are fixedly connected through bolts and fix the first lower tower body (101) on the second lower tower body (102), the first lower tower body (101), the second lower tower body (102) and the upper tower body (11) are fixedly connected through limiting pins (24), and the number of the limiting pins (24) is at least two and are arranged in a crossed and staggered mode.
2. The overhead communication tower of claim 1, wherein: before the upper tower body (11) overturns, the upper tower body (11) is hidden in the first lower tower body (101), after the upper tower body (11) overturns, the upper tower body (11) is erected on the first lower tower body (101), the shaft sleeve (25) is arranged on the connecting shaft (23), and the upper tower body (11) is arranged on the connecting shaft (23) through the shaft sleeve (25).
3. The overhead communication tower of claim 1, wherein: install supporting seat (26) on backup pad (20), install lower ring flange (27) on supporting seat (26), lower ring flange (27) are installed through fastening bolt (29) and are gone up ring flange (28), fastening bolt (29) pass behind last ring flange (28) and lower ring flange (27) with nut fastening connection, go up ring flange (28) welding and have lightning rod (30), it has connecting axle bed (271) to go up the welding of lower ring flange (27), be equipped with transition gear (31) through the bearing housing on connecting axle bed (271), the nut is last to be equipped with hub (32), be equipped with the tooth on hub (32) lateral wall, hub (32) are connected with transition gear (31) meshing, fluted disc (33) are installed in lower ring flange (27) center department, transition gear (31) are connected with fluted disc (33) meshing, install motor (34) on supporting seat (26), the output shaft and fluted disc (33) of motor (34) are connected and drive its rotation.
4. A ceiling-mounted communication tower according to claim 3, wherein: a baffle plate (35) is arranged on the lower flange plate (27), and a fastening sleeve (32), a transition gear (31) and a fluted disc (33) are arranged between the lower flange plate (27) and the baffle plate (35).
5. The overhead lifting communication tower according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the overhead support (17) comprises a vertical plate (170) and transverse rods (171), wherein at least two transverse rods (171) are arranged on the vertical plate (170), all the transverse rods (171) slide on the I-steel guide rail (12), and the movable pulley (18) is arranged on the transverse rod (171) at the uppermost end.
CN202211075933.8A 2022-09-02 2022-09-02 Communication tower with lifting support Active CN115354901B (en)

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CN213837961U (en) * 2020-11-11 2021-07-30 重庆市中电水泥制品有限公司 Concrete electric pole convenient to overhaul
WO2022125009A1 (en) * 2020-12-09 2022-06-16 Masttech Elektromekani̇k Si̇stemleri̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rket Portable telescopic mast
CN112960609A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-15 李正 Communication pole convenient to maintenance
CN113445806A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-09-28 宁波华讯通信服务有限公司 Liftable lamp pole landscape tower

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