CN115352866A - Freeze-dried food conveying assembly line - Google Patents
Freeze-dried food conveying assembly line Download PDFInfo
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- CN115352866A CN115352866A CN202211277439.XA CN202211277439A CN115352866A CN 115352866 A CN115352866 A CN 115352866A CN 202211277439 A CN202211277439 A CN 202211277439A CN 115352866 A CN115352866 A CN 115352866A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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Abstract
The invention discloses a freeze-dried food conveying assembly line, which relates to the technical field of conveying and comprises a conveying workshop and a supporting frame, wherein a roller conveyor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the supporting frame, a material guide shell is arranged at the top end of the conveying workshop, the bottom end of the material guide shell extends to the top end of the roller conveyor, a conveying trolley is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, a tray and a gap type feeding mechanism are slidably connected to the inside of the conveying trolley; reciprocating pushing mechanism. According to the invention, by arranging the reciprocating pushing mechanism and the gap type feeding mechanism, when the tray needs to be placed at the top end of the drum-type conveyor, the tray is conveyed to the position flush with the drum-type conveyor through the conveying trolley through the gap type feeding mechanism, and the tray is pushed to the top end of the drum-type conveyor through the reciprocating pushing mechanism, so that the function of automatic feeding of the tray is realized, manual operation of workers is not required, and the tray feeding process is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of conveying, in particular to a freeze-dried food conveying assembly line.
Background
The freeze-dried food is quick frozen and dehydrated in a vacuum ice shape, keeps the original color, fragrance, taste, nutrient components and the original appearance of materials, has good rehydration performance, does not contain any additive, is an ideal natural sanitary food, and needs to be transported by a special conveying assembly line in the processing process.
Present freeze-dried food need place it on the tray after processing, then transport the tray to the assigned position through conveying pipeline and freeze or unload the operation, however present tray often needs staff's manual operation to place conveyor with the tray one by one at the in-process of placing on conveyor, and this operation process is more loaded down with trivial details, and wastes time and energy to freeze-dried food conveying efficiency has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: in order to solve the problem that the process of placing the tray wastes time and labor, a freeze-dried food conveying assembly line is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a freeze-dried food conveying assembly line comprises a conveying workshop, wherein a support frame is arranged inside the conveying workshop, a drum-type conveyor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame, a material guide shell is arranged at the top end of the conveying workshop, the bottom end of the material guide shell extends to the top end of the drum-type conveyor, a conveying trolley is arranged on one side of the support frame, a tray is slidably connected inside the conveying trolley, and a clearance type feeding mechanism is arranged between the support frame and the conveying trolley and used for driving the tray to feed;
and reciprocating pushing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame and on one side of the tray and used for pushing the tray into the top end of the roller conveyor.
As a still further scheme of the invention: clearance formula feed mechanism includes through bolt assembly fixed connection the first connection pad of support frame both sides outer wall, bolt assembly fixedly connected with driving motor is passed through on the top of first connection pad, driving motor's output is connected with the semi-gear, the top of first connection pad is rotated and is connected with the reciprocal lead screw of second, just the bottom of the reciprocal lead screw of second run through to the bottom of first connection pad and with the support frame rotates and connects, the top fixedly connected with of the reciprocal lead screw of second with the little spur gear of semi-gear engaged with third, one side outer wall sliding connection of support frame has first supporting block, just first supporting block cup joints the outer wall of support frame, the first fixed column of bolt assembly fixedly connected with is passed through on the top of first supporting block, the both sides outer wall of transporting the dolly just is located bolt assembly fixedly connected with second connecting block is passed through to the below of first supporting block, the support frame with be provided with the drive between the transporting the dolly carries out the promotion subassembly that removes.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inboard of first bracer be provided with the first crescent round pin of the reciprocal lead screw assorted of second, the first stopper of outer wall fixedly connected with of first bracer, the outer wall of support frame set up with the first spacing spout of first stopper assorted, first bracer pass through outer wall fixed connection's first stopper with support frame sliding connection.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the promotion subassembly includes through bolt assembly fixed connection in the second connecting seat of support frame one side outer wall, one side outer wall of second connecting seat rotates and is connected with two dwang, two the equal small spur gear of sixth fixedly connected with of one end of dwang, two the chain is installed to the outer wall of the small spur gear of sixth, one side outer wall fixedly connected with second supporting shoe of chain, just the second supporting shoe is located the bottom of travelling bogie, the both sides outer wall sliding connection of travelling bogie has the fixed block, just the one end of fixed block run through to the inside of second supporting shoe, the top fixedly connected with spring of fixed block, just the one end of spring with travelling bogie fixed connection, the inboard fixedly connected with second fixed column of fixed block, just the one end of second fixed column run through to the inside of second connecting block and be located under the first fixed column, two the other end of dwang all run through to the opposite side outer wall of second connecting seat is provided with the acceleration drive unit.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the conveying trolley and the inner wall of the second supporting block are both provided with first fixing holes matched with the fixing blocks, the outer wall of one side of each fixing block is fixedly connected with a second limiting block, the outer wall of the conveying trolley is provided with a second limiting sliding groove matched with the second limiting block, and the fixing blocks are in sliding connection with the conveying trolley through the second limiting blocks fixedly connected with the outer wall.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the second connecting block is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes matched with the second fixing columns and the first fixing columns, and one end of each second fixing column is inserted into one of the second fixing holes.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the speed-up drive unit includes fixed connection and is in the fifth little straight-teeth gear of dwang one end, second connecting seat opposite side outer wall is located one side of dwang is rotated and is connected with the third pivot, the one end fixedly connected with of third pivot with the big straight-teeth gear of fifth little straight-teeth gear engaged mutually, the outer wall of third pivot is located the little synchronizing wheel of one side fixedly connected with second of big straight-teeth gear, second connecting seat opposite side outer wall rotates and is connected with the fourth pivot, the big synchronizing wheel of outer wall fixedly connected with of fourth pivot, big synchronizing wheel with the second hold-in range is installed to the outer wall of the little synchronizing wheel of second, the one end fixedly connected with fourth little straight-teeth gear of fourth pivot, one side outer wall fixedly connected with fifth pivot of rotation tooth, just the one end of fifth pivot run through to the inside of connecting shell and with the rotation of fifth connecting shell, the pivot is installed at the outer wall of fifth connecting shell, and the one end of torsional spring is connected the shell.
As a still further scheme of the invention: reciprocal push mechanism is including rotating the connection and being in the first reciprocal lead screw on first connecting seat top, the top sliding connection of first connecting seat has the slider, just the one end of first reciprocal lead screw is located bolt assembly fixedly connected with ejector pad is passed through to one side of tray, just the ejector pad with the tray aligns the setting, the one end of first reciprocal lead screw just is located the top of first connecting seat is provided with reciprocal drive assembly.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inner side of the sliding block is provided with a second crescent pin matched with the first reciprocating screw rod, a third limiting sliding groove is formed in the top end of the first connecting seat, and the bottom end of the sliding block is installed inside the third limiting sliding groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention: reciprocating drive assembly is including rotating the connection and being in the second pivot on first connecting seat top, the top fixedly connected with of second pivot with the little spur gear of half-gear engaged with second, the outer wall of second pivot is located the big bevel gear of below fixedly connected with of second little spur gear, the one end fixedly connected with of first reciprocal lead screw with big bevel gear engaged with little bevel gear, the top of first connecting seat is rotated and is connected with first pivot, the fixed linae in top of first pivot have with half-gear engaged with first little spur gear, first pivot with the equal fixedly connected with of outer wall of second pivot has a first little synchronizing wheel, two first synchronizing band is installed to the outer wall of first little synchronizing wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the reciprocating pushing mechanism and the gap type feeding mechanism, when the tray needs to be placed at the top end of the roller conveyor, the tray on the conveying trolley is conveyed to a position flush with the roller conveyor through the gap type feeding mechanism, and the tray is pushed into the top end of the roller conveyor through the reciprocating pushing mechanism, so that the function of automatic tray feeding is realized, manual operation of workers is not needed, and the tray feeding process is convenient;
2. through the arrangement of the reciprocating pushing mechanism, trays placed on the conveying trolley are pushed to the top end of the roller conveyor one by one through the reciprocating pushing mechanism, so that the automatic feeding operation of the trays is realized, the operation is manually performed by workers, the tray feeding speed is improved, the tray feeding process is convenient and fast, and the processing efficiency of freeze-dried food is improved;
3. through setting up clearance formula feed mechanism, can carry out clearance formula rebound with driving the travelling bogie through clearance formula feed mechanism, thereby with a plurality of tray clearance formula remove with the position of drum-type conveyor top parallel and level, after the tray material loading is accomplished on a set of travelling bogie, can be fast with a set of travelling bogie that fills with the tray down remove one side of drum-type conveyor, make the tray can carry out the material loading fast, thereby make the tray material loading process become convenient, and then the efficiency of freeze-dried food processing has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the conveying shop of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a first adapter of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the chain structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at D of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the connecting shell of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a second connecting socket of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the present invention showing the structure of the cart;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a fixing block structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a conveying workshop; 2. a drum conveyor; 3. a material guiding shell; 4. a transport trolley; 5. a tray; 6. a reciprocating pushing mechanism; 601. pushing a block; 602. a first small spur gear; 603. a slider; 604. a first reciprocating screw rod; 605. a first synchronization belt; 606. a bevel pinion; 607. a large bevel gear; 608. a second small spur gear; 609. a first rotating shaft; 610. a second rotating shaft; 611. a first small synchronizing wheel; 7. a gap type feeding mechanism; 701. a half gear; 702. a drive motor; 703. a third small spur gear; 704. a second reciprocating screw rod; 705. a first connecting seat; 706. a second synchronous belt; 707. a first connection block; 708. a fourth small spur gear; 709. a large synchronizing wheel; 710. a second small synchronizing wheel; 711. a large spur gear; 712. a third rotating shaft; 713. a fifth small spur gear; 714. rotating the rod; 715. a spring; 716. a second connecting block; 717. a fourth rotating shaft; 718. a second connecting seat; 719. a first support block; 720. a sixth small spur gear; 721. a fixed block; 722. a second support block; 723. a chain; 724. a first fixed column; 725. a connecting shell; 726. rotating the teeth; 727. a torsion spring; 728. a fifth rotating shaft; 729. a second fixed column; 8. a support frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art. The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, in an embodiment of the present invention, a freeze-dried food conveying assembly line includes a conveying workshop 1, a support frame 8 is disposed inside the conveying workshop 1, a roller conveyor 2 is fixedly connected to an inner side of the support frame 8, a material guiding shell 3 is disposed at a top end of the conveying workshop 1, a bottom end of the material guiding shell 3 extends to a top end of the roller conveyor 2, a conveying trolley 4 is disposed at one side of the support frame 8, a tray 5 is slidably connected inside the conveying trolley 4, and a gap type feeding mechanism 7 is disposed between the support frame 8 and the conveying trolley 4 and used for driving the tray 5 to feed;
and reciprocating pushing mechanisms 6 are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame 8 and on one side of the tray 5 and used for pushing the tray 5 into the top end of the roller conveyor 2.
In this embodiment: firstly, when the tray 5 needs to be placed at the top end of the roller conveyor 2, then the tray 5 on the conveying trolley 4 is conveyed to the position flush with the roller conveyor 2 through the gap type feeding mechanism 7, the tray 5 is pushed into the top end of the roller conveyor 2 through the reciprocating pushing mechanism 6, the automatic feeding function of the tray 5 is achieved, manual operation of workers is not needed, the feeding process of the tray 5 is convenient, when the tray 5 moves to the top end of the roller conveyor 2, the tray 5 is conveyed through the roller conveyor 2, when the tray 5 moves to the position below the material guide shell 3, food needing to be conveyed falls into the tray 5 through the material guide shell 3, and the tray is conveyed to the designated position through the roller conveyor 2.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the intermittent feeding mechanism 7 includes a first connecting base 705 fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the supporting frame 8 by a bolt assembly, the top end of the first connecting base 705 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 702 by a bolt assembly, the output end of the driving motor 702 is connected to a half gear 701, the top end of the first connecting base 705 is rotatably connected to a second reciprocating screw rod 704, the bottom end of the second reciprocating screw rod 704 penetrates to the bottom end of the first connecting base 705 and is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 8, the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod 704 is fixedly connected to a third small spur gear 703 engaged with the half gear 701, the outer wall of one side of the supporting frame 8 is slidably connected to a first supporting block 719, the first supporting block 719 is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting frame 8, the top end of the first supporting block 719 is fixedly connected to a first fixing pillar 724 by a bolt assembly, the outer walls of two sides of the conveying trolley 4 and below the first supporting block 719 are fixedly connected with a second connecting block 716 through a bolt assembly, a pushing assembly for driving the conveying trolley 4 to move is arranged between the supporting frame 8 and the conveying trolley 4, the pushing assembly comprises a second connecting seat 718 fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the supporting frame 8 through a bolt assembly, the outer wall of one side of the second connecting seat 718 is rotatably connected with two rotating rods 714, one end of each of the two rotating rods 714 is fixedly connected with a sixth small straight gear 720, the outer walls of the two sixth small straight gears 720 are provided with a chain 723, the outer wall of one side of the chain 723 is fixedly connected with a second supporting block 722, the second supporting block 722 is positioned at the bottom end of the conveying trolley 4, the outer walls of two sides of the conveying trolley 4 are slidably connected with a fixing block 721, one end of the fixing block 721 penetrates through the inside of the second supporting block 722, the top end of the fixing block 721 is fixedly connected with a spring 715, and one end of the spring 715 is fixedly connected with the conveying trolley 4, the inboard fixedly connected with second fixed column 729 of fixed block 721, and the one end of second fixed column 729 runs through to the inside of second connecting block 716 and is located first fixed column 724 under, the other end of two dwang 714 all runs through to the opposite side outer wall of second connecting seat 718 is provided with the speed-up drive unit, the inner wall of transporting dolly 4 and the inner wall of second supporting shoe 722 all set up with fixed block 721 assorted first fixed orifices, the outer wall fixedly connected with second stopper of one side of fixed block 721, the outer wall of transporting dolly 4 sets up with second stopper assorted spacing spout, fixed block 721 passes through outer wall fixedly connected's second stopper and transports dolly 4 sliding connection, the inner wall of second connecting block has seted up a plurality ofly and second fixed column 729, first fixed column 724 assorted second fixed orifices, the inside of one of them second fixed orifices is inserted to the one end of second fixed column 729.
In this embodiment: when the tray 5 needs to be loaded, the two driving motors 702 are started first, the output ends of the two driving motors 702 respectively drive one half gear 701 to rotate, the half gear 701 rotates to drive the second reciprocating screw rod 704 to rotate through the outer wall latch and the third small straight gear 703, the second reciprocating screw rod 704 rotates to drive the first supporting block 719 to drive the first fixing column 724 to move upwards, when the outer wall latch of the half gear 701 is separated from the third small straight gear 703, the first fixing column 724 is inserted into the second fixing hole on the inner wall of the second connecting block 716, so that the first supporting block 719 and the second connecting block 716 are fixed, when the plurality of first fixing columns 724 are inserted into the plurality of second fixing holes inside the second connecting block 716, one of the first fixing columns 724 contacts with the second fixing column 729, the second fixing column 729 is pushed to drive the fixing block 721 to press the spring 715 to move upwards, when the first fixing column 724 moves to the maximum position, the second fixing column 729 moves out of one of the second fixing holes on the inner wall of the second connecting block 716, and simultaneously one end of the fixing block 721 moves out of the first fixing hole on the inner wall of the second supporting block 722, so that the transport trolley 4 is not fixed with the second supporting block 722 any more, when the outer wall latch of the half gear 701 is contacted with the third small spur gear 703 again, the third small spur gear 703 is driven to drive the second reciprocating screw rod 704 to rotate, so that the first supporting block 719 is driven to drive the transport trolley 4 to move upwards through the second connecting block 716, when the outer wall latch of the half gear 701 is separated from the third small spur gear 703, the bottom end of the tray 5 moves to a position flush with the top end of the roller conveyor 2, so that the next tray 5 is pushed into the top end of the roller conveyor 2 through the reciprocating pushing mechanism 6, thereby realizing the function of continuously and automatically feeding the tray 5, need not the staff and operate manually for tray 5 material loading process becomes convenient.
Please refer to fig. 4, a first crescent pin matched with the second reciprocating screw 704 is disposed on an inner side of the first supporting block 719, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first supporting block 719, a first limiting sliding groove matched with the first limiting block is disposed on an outer wall of the supporting frame 8, and the first supporting block 719 is slidably connected to the supporting frame 8 through the first limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall.
In this embodiment: the first supporting block 719 is driven to rotate by the second reciprocating screw rod 704 conveniently to move along the direction of the first limiting sliding groove through the first limiting block, and the first supporting block 719 is limited through the first limiting block and the first limiting sliding groove, so that the first supporting block 719 can stably move upwards.
Referring to fig. 4 to 10, the speed-increasing driving unit includes a fifth small spur gear 713 fixedly connected to one end of a rotation rod 714, a third rotation shaft 712 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotation rod 714 of the outer wall of the other side of a second connection seat 718, one end of the third rotation shaft 712 is fixedly connected to a large spur gear 711 engaged with the fifth small spur gear 713, a second small synchronous gear 710 is fixedly connected to one side of the large spur gear 711 of the outer wall of the third rotation shaft 712, a fourth rotation shaft 717 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other side of the second connection seat 718, a large synchronous gear 709 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth rotation shaft 717, a second synchronous belt 706 is installed between the large synchronous gear 709 and the outer wall of the second small synchronous gear 710, one end of the fourth rotation shaft 717 is fixedly connected to a fourth small spur gear 708, a connection shell 725 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of a first support block 719 and one side of the fourth small spur gear, a rotation gear 708 engaged with the inner side of the connection shell 725 is rotatably connected to a rotation gear 726, one end of the rotation shaft 728 connected to the inner wall of the shell 728 connected to the shell 727, and a torsion spring 727 connected to the shell 725 is installed inside the shell 727.
In this embodiment: the first supporting block 719 moves upwards and simultaneously drives the first connecting block 707 to move upwards, so that an inclined surface on one side of the rotating tooth 726 is in contact with the fourth small straight gear 708, so that the rotating tooth 726 is subjected to resistance and one end of a torsion spring 727 is driven to rotate through a fifth rotating shaft 728, so that the torsion spring 727 twists, when the rotating tooth 726 is separated from the fourth small straight gear 708, the torsion spring 727 drives the rotating tooth 726 to reset through the fifth rotating shaft 728, when the feeding of all the trays 5 on the inner wall of the conveying trolley 4 is completed, the first supporting block 719 moves to the maximum position, the driving motor 702 drives the half gear 701 to rotate continuously, so that the third small straight gear 703 drives the second reciprocating screw rod 704 to rotate continuously, so that the first supporting block 719 is driven to reset, so that the conveying trolley 4 is driven to reset, when the bottom end of the conveying trolley 4 is in contact with the ground, the bottom end of the conveying trolley 4 is in contact with the second supporting block 722, and the first fixing hole opened on the inner wall of the second supporting block 722 is aligned with the bottom end of the fixing block 721, the first supporting block 719 continues to move, when the first fixing post 724 moves out of the fixing hole inside the second connecting block 716, the pressing force applied to the spring 715 gradually decreases, thereby pushing the fixing block 721 to drive the second fixing post 729 to reset, so that one end of the fixing block 721 is inserted into the first fixing hole opened inside the second supporting block 722, the second fixing post 729 is inserted into the second fixing hole opened on the inner wall of the second connecting block 716, when the first fixing post 724 is separated from the second connecting block 716, the first supporting block 719 continues to move downwards to reset, thereby driving the rotating tooth 726 to reset through the first connecting block 707, when the outer wall plane of the rotating tooth 726 contacts with the fourth small spur gear 708, driving the fourth small spur gear to drive the large synchronizing gear 709 to rotate through the fourth rotating shaft 717, therefore, the second synchronous belt 706 is driven to drive the second small synchronous wheel 710 to rotate, the second small synchronous wheel 710 drives the third rotating shaft 712 to drive the large straight gear 711 to rotate, the fifth small straight gear 713 is driven to drive the sixth small straight gear 720 to rotate rapidly through the rotating rod 714, the sixth small straight gear 720 drives the chain 723 to drive the second supporting block 722 to move rapidly, one conveying trolley 4 with all the fed materials is moved away from one end of the roller conveyor 2, the other conveying trolley 4 is moved to one side of the roller conveyor 2, and therefore the plurality of trays 5 are fed to one side of the roller conveyor 2, so that in the running process of the device, workers can have time to move the empty conveying trolley 4 and feed the conveying trolley 4 with the full trays 5, the feeding efficiency of the trays 5 is improved, the time for feeding the trays 5 is shortened, and the operation is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2 to 6, the reciprocating pushing mechanism 6 includes a first reciprocating screw 604 rotatably connected to a top end of a first connecting seat 705, a sliding block 603 is slidably connected to a top end of the first connecting seat 705, one end of the first reciprocating screw 604 is located at one side of the tray 5 and is fixedly connected to a pushing block 601 through a bolt assembly, the pushing block 601 is aligned with the tray 5, a reciprocating driving assembly is disposed at one end of the first reciprocating screw 604 and located at the top end of the first connecting seat 705, the reciprocating driving assembly includes a second rotating shaft 610 rotatably connected to the top end of the first connecting seat 705, a second small spur gear 608 engaged with the half gear 701 is fixedly connected to a top end of the second rotating shaft 610, a large spur gear 607 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the second rotating shaft 610 located below the second small spur gear 608, a small spur gear 606 engaged with the large spur gear 607 is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw 604, a first rotating shaft 609 is rotatably connected to a top end of the first rotating shaft 609, a first small spur gear 609 engaged with the half gear 701 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the first rotating shaft 609, and two synchronous rotating shafts 611 are both mounted on the first rotating shaft 609.
In this embodiment: when the half gear 701 is separated from the third small straight gear 703, the output end of the driving motor 702 drives the half gear 701 to continue rotating, when the outer wall latch of the half gear 701 is in contact with the first small straight gear 602, the first small straight gear 602 is driven to drive one first small synchronizing wheel 611 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 609, the first small synchronizing wheel 611 rotates to drive the first synchronizing belt 605 to drive the other first small synchronizing wheel 611 to rotate, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 610 to drive the large bevel gear 607 to rotate, the large bevel gear 607 rotates to drive the small bevel gear 606 to drive the first reciprocating screw rod 604 to rotate rapidly, the first reciprocating screw rod 604 rotates rapidly to drive the sliding block 603 to drive the push block 601 to move rapidly, when the push block 601 is in contact with the tray 5, the tray 5 is pushed to move towards the top end of the conveyor 2, when the outer wall latch of the half gear 701 is separated from the first small straight gear 602, the sliding block 603 drives the pushing block 601 to move to the maximum position, the tray 5 is pushed into the top end of the roller conveyor 2 from the inside of the conveying trolley 4, the tray is conveyed by the roller conveyor 2, when the outer wall latch of the half gear 701 is separated from the first small straight gear 602, the output end of the driving motor 702 continues to drive the half gear 701 to rotate, when the outer wall latch of the half gear 701 is contacted with the second small straight gear 608, the second small straight gear 608 is driven to drive the large straight gear 607 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 610, so that the small straight gear 606 is driven to drive the first reciprocating screw rod 604 to rotate rapidly, the first reciprocating screw rod 604 rotates rapidly, so that the sliding block 603 is driven to drive the pushing block 601 to reset, the function of pushing the tray 5 to carry out loading is realized through the matching of the above parts, the efficiency of placing the tray 5 is improved, and no manual operation of a worker is needed, so that the loading process of the tray 5 becomes convenient.
Please refer to fig. 2, a second crescent pin matched with the first reciprocating screw 604 is disposed inside the sliding block 603, a third limiting sliding groove is disposed at the top end of the first connecting seat 705, and the bottom end of the sliding block 603 is disposed inside the third limiting sliding groove.
In this embodiment: the first reciprocating screw rod 604 can rotate to drive the sliding block 603 to move along the third limiting sliding groove, the sliding block 603 is limited through the third limiting sliding groove, and the sliding block 603 is prevented from being deviated in the moving process, so that the sliding block 603 can be stably moved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A freeze-dried food conveying assembly line comprises a conveying workshop (1), and is characterized in that a support frame (8) is arranged inside the conveying workshop (1), a roller conveyor (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the support frame (8), a material guide shell (3) is arranged at the top end of the conveying workshop (1), the bottom end of the material guide shell (3) extends to the top end of the roller conveyor (2), a conveying trolley (4) is arranged on one side of the support frame (8), a tray (5) is slidably connected inside the conveying trolley (4), and a gap type feeding mechanism (7) is arranged between the support frame (8) and the conveying trolley (4) and used for driving the tray (5) to feed;
and reciprocating pushing mechanisms (6) are arranged on two sides of the supporting frame (8) and on one side of the tray (5) and used for pushing the tray (5) to the top end of the roller conveyor (2).
2. The assembly line of claim 1, wherein the intermittent feeding mechanism (7) comprises a first connecting seat (705) fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the supporting frame (8) through bolt assemblies, the top end of the first connecting seat (705) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (702) through a bolt component, the output end of the driving motor (702) is connected with a half gear (701), the top end of the first connecting seat (705) is rotationally connected with a second reciprocating screw rod (704), and the bottom end of the second reciprocating screw rod (704) penetrates to the bottom end of the first connecting seat (705) and is rotatably connected with the supporting frame (8), the top end of the second reciprocating screw rod (704) is fixedly connected with a third small straight gear (703) which is meshed with the half gear (701), the outer wall of one side of the supporting frame (8) is connected with a first supporting block (719) in a sliding way, and the first supporting block (719) is sleeved on the outer wall of the supporting frame (8), the top end of the first supporting block (719) is fixedly connected with a first fixing column (724) through a bolt component, the outer walls of the two sides of the conveying trolley (4) are positioned below the first supporting blocks (719) and are fixedly connected with second connecting blocks (716) through bolt components, a pushing assembly for driving the conveying trolley (4) to move is arranged between the supporting frame (8) and the conveying trolley (4).
3. The freeze-dried food conveying assembly line according to claim 2, wherein a first crescent pin matched with the second reciprocating screw rod (704) is arranged on the inner side of the first supporting block (719), a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first supporting block (719), a first limiting sliding groove matched with the first limiting block is formed in the outer wall of the supporting frame (8), and the first supporting block (719) is slidably connected with the supporting frame (8) through the first limiting block fixedly connected to the outer wall.
4. The assembly line of claim 2, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a second connecting seat (718) fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the supporting frame (8) through a bolt assembly, the outer wall of one side of the second connecting seat (718) is rotatably connected with two rotating rods (714), one end of each of the two rotating rods (714) is fixedly connected with a sixth small straight gear (720), the outer walls of the two sixth small straight gears (720) are provided with chains (723), the outer wall of one side of the chain (723) is fixedly connected with a second supporting block (722), and the second supporting block (722) is positioned at the bottom end of the conveying trolley (4), the outer walls of two sides of the conveying trolley (4) are connected with fixing blocks (721) in a sliding way, one end of the fixed block (721) penetrates into the second supporting block (722), the top end of the fixed block (721) is fixedly connected with a spring (715), and one end of the spring (715) is fixedly connected with the conveying trolley (4), the inner side of the fixed block (721) is fixedly connected with a second fixed column (729), and one end of the second fixing column (729) penetrates through the inside of the second connecting block (716) and is positioned under the first fixing column (724), and the other ends of the two rotating rods (714) penetrate through the outer wall of the other side of the second connecting seat (718) and are provided with speed-increasing driving units.
5. The freeze-dried food conveying assembly line according to claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the conveying trolley (4) and the inner wall of the second supporting block (722) are both provided with a first fixing hole matched with the fixing block (721), the outer wall of one side of the fixing block (721) is fixedly connected with a second limiting block, the outer wall of the conveying trolley (4) is provided with a second limiting sliding groove matched with the second limiting block, and the fixing block (721) is slidably connected with the conveying trolley (4) through the second limiting block fixedly connected with the outer wall.
6. The freeze-dried food conveying line according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of second fixing holes matched with the second fixing posts (729) and the first fixing posts (724) are formed in the inner wall of the second connecting block (716), and one end of each second fixing post (729) is inserted into one of the second fixing holes.
7. The assembly line of claim 4, wherein the speed-up driving unit comprises a fifth small spur gear (713) fixedly connected to one end of the rotation rod (714), the outer wall of the other side of the second connection seat (718) is located at one side of the rotation rod (714) and is rotatably connected with a third rotation shaft (712), one end of the third rotation shaft (712) is fixedly connected with a large spur gear (711) engaged with the fifth small spur gear (713), the outer wall of the third rotation shaft (712) is located at one side of the large spur gear (711), the outer wall of the other side of the second connection seat (718) is rotatably connected with a fourth rotation shaft (717), the outer wall of the fourth rotation shaft (717) is fixedly connected with a large spur gear (709), the large spur gear (709) is mounted with the outer wall of the second small spur gear (710) by a second synchronous belt (706), one end of the fourth rotation shaft (717) is fixedly connected with a fourth small spur gear (708), the outer wall of the first support block (719) is located at one side of the fourth fixed spur gear (719), the inner side of the rotation shaft (725) is connected with a fourth spur gear (725) engaged with a small spur gear (728), and one end of the fifth rotating shaft (728) penetrates through the inside of the connecting shell (725) and is rotatably connected with the connecting shell (725), a torsion spring (727) is installed on the outer wall of the fifth rotating shaft (728), and one end of the torsion spring (727) is installed inside the connecting shell (725).
8. The freeze-dried food conveying production line according to claim 7, wherein the reciprocating pushing mechanism (6) comprises a first reciprocating screw rod (604) rotatably connected to a top end of the first connecting seat (705), a sliding block (603) is slidably connected to a top end of the first connecting seat (705), one end of the first reciprocating screw rod (604) is located at one side of the tray (5) and is fixedly connected with a pushing block (601) through a bolt assembly, the pushing block (601) is aligned with the tray (5), and a reciprocating driving assembly is arranged at one end of the first reciprocating screw rod (604) and located at the top end of the first connecting seat (705).
9. The freeze-dried food conveying assembly line according to claim 8, wherein a second crescent pin matched with the first reciprocating screw rod (604) is arranged on the inner side of the sliding block (603), a third limiting sliding groove is formed in the top end of the first connecting seat (705), and the bottom end of the sliding block (603) is installed inside the third limiting sliding groove.
10. The assembly line of claim 8, wherein the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a second rotating shaft (610) rotatably connected to the top end of the first connecting seat (705), a second small spur gear (608) engaged with the half gear (701) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second rotating shaft (610), a large bevel gear (607) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (610) below the second small spur gear (608), a small bevel gear (606) engaged with the large bevel gear (607) is fixedly connected to one end of the first reciprocating screw (604), a first rotating shaft (609) is rotatably connected to the top end of the first connecting seat (705), lina is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rotating shaft (609) and has a first small spur gear (602) engaged with the half gear (701), a first small synchronizing gear (611) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first rotating shaft (609) and the first small synchronizing gear (611) is mounted to the outer walls of the first rotating shaft (609) and the second rotating shaft (610), and a first small synchronizing belt (611) is mounted on the outer walls of the first rotating shaft (609).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211277439.XA CN115352866A (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Freeze-dried food conveying assembly line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211277439.XA CN115352866A (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Freeze-dried food conveying assembly line |
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| CN115352866A true CN115352866A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211277439.XA Pending CN115352866A (en) | 2022-10-19 | 2022-10-19 | Freeze-dried food conveying assembly line |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07117828A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-09 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | Conveying device of disc-like body |
| JPH08208040A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Ube Techno Enji Kk | Depiler system |
| CN108910504A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 朱翠帮 | For the plate feeder of lathe |
| CN110844560A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-28 | 江苏德丰新建材科技有限公司 | Novel jade production panel unloading of polymer device |
| CN214824461U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽天启新型建材有限公司 | Calcium silicate board's equipment for packing |
| CN217076128U (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 兰考闼闼同创工贸有限公司 | Automatic blanking equipment for door leaf batten |
-
2022
- 2022-10-19 CN CN202211277439.XA patent/CN115352866A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07117828A (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-05-09 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | Conveying device of disc-like body |
| JPH08208040A (en) * | 1995-01-31 | 1996-08-13 | Ube Techno Enji Kk | Depiler system |
| CN108910504A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-11-30 | 朱翠帮 | For the plate feeder of lathe |
| CN110844560A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-28 | 江苏德丰新建材科技有限公司 | Novel jade production panel unloading of polymer device |
| CN214824461U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-11-23 | 安徽天启新型建材有限公司 | Calcium silicate board's equipment for packing |
| CN217076128U (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-29 | 兰考闼闼同创工贸有限公司 | Automatic blanking equipment for door leaf batten |
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Application publication date: 20221118 |