CN115352864A

CN115352864A - Automatic board loading device based on mainboard hardware processing usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN115352864A
Application number: CN202211008307.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘旭; 宁振文; 吴志伟
Original assignee: Jiangxi Jiaye Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Jiaye Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-22
Filing date: 2022-08-22
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-22
Also published as: CN115352864B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mainboard hardware processing equipment, in particular to an automatic board loading device for processing mainboard hardware, which comprises a machine body, wherein a working cavity is formed in one side of the interior of the machine body, a discharge hole is formed in the side wall, close to the working cavity, of the machine body, a conveying belt is arranged at the position, located at the discharge hole, of the machine body, a conveying frame for intermittently lifting a mainboard is arranged in the working cavity, a pushing assembly for pushing mainboard hardware in the conveying frame is arranged in the side wall, far away from the discharge hole, of the working cavity, a dust removal assembly and a brush board are respectively arranged on the outer wall, located above the conveying frame, of the machine body and located at the discharge hole, of the machine body, the brush board is fixedly connected with the machine body through bolts, and the dust removal assembly is installed on the machine body through a fixing assembly so as to be convenient for later maintenance. This application can realize when automatic upper plate, clears up the mainboard, guarantees clean degree, reduces the influence to follow-up processing effect, promotes the quality.

Description

Automatic board loading device based on mainboard hardware processing usefulness

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mainboard hardware processing equipment, in particular to an automatic board loading device for mainboard hardware processing.

Background

In daily life, in electronic products used by people, main board hardware is an essential important part of the electronic products, and the main board hardware needs to use a board loading device in the processing process.

For example, the device of application number CN202110467185.7, including the frame, set up in lower platform and the upper mounting plate in the frame, set up respectively in lower conveyor and the last conveyor of lower platform and upper mounting plate, set up in through lifting unit the lift platform of frame one side, set up in lifting unit's transfer subassembly, the transportation frame that is used for placing the circuit board and be used for promoting the material pushing component of transporting the interior circuit board of frame, lower conveyor carries the transportation frame on the platform down to lifting unit, lifting unit is used for adjusting the height of lift platform, transfer the subassembly and carry the transportation frame of lift platform to the upper mounting plate, be provided with the quiet flitch and the moving flitch that are used for centre gripping circuit board in the transportation frame, a plurality of material piling troughs that are used for placing the circuit board have all been seted up to the face in opposite to quiet flitch and moving the flitch, and a plurality of material piling troughs are vertical direction and arrange. Although the device can realize automatic feeding, but at the in-process that the mainboard waited for the material loading, can be stained with the dust in the air on the mainboard, not clear up the assurance clean degree, can influence subsequent processing effect and quality, consequently design one kind based on the automatic upper plate device of mainboard hardware processing usefulness in order to change above-mentioned technical defect, improve whole practicality, seem especially important.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic board loading device for processing hardware based on a main board, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic upper plate device based on mainboard hardware processing usefulness, includes the organism, the working chamber has been seted up to inside one side of organism, the organism is close to the lateral wall of working chamber and has seted up the discharge gate, just this side of organism is located discharge gate department and is equipped with the conveyer belt, the inside of working chamber is equipped with the transportation frame that is used for the intermittent type lift mainboard, be equipped with the propelling movement subassembly that is arranged in promoting transportation frame mainboard hardware in the lateral wall that the discharge gate was kept away from to the working chamber, just the top of working chamber is located the outer wall that transportation frame top and organism are located the discharge gate and is equipped with dust removal subassembly and brush board respectively, the brush board passes through bolt and organism fixed connection, the dust removal subassembly passes through fixed subassembly and installs the later maintenance of being convenient for on the organism.

Preferably, the dust removal component comprises a dust collection box, a suction fan is arranged in the dust collection box, a suction inlet of the suction fan is connected with a connecting pipe penetrating through a bottom plate of the dust collection box, one end of the connecting pipe, which is located outside the dust collection box, is communicated with a dust collection plate, the dust collection plate is located above a transport frame, a T-shaped through groove communicated with a working cavity is formed in the top of the machine body, a top plate is connected with the dust collection box, fixing holes and two handles are symmetrically formed in the two sides of the upper surface of the top plate and connected with the top plate, the dust collection box penetrates through the T-shaped through groove to enable the top plate to be in lap joint with the T-shaped through groove, and the top of the machine body is located on the two sides of the T-shaped through groove and is provided with a fixing component inserted into the fixing holes.

Preferably, the suction fan is fixedly installed on the bottom plate in the dust collection box through bolts, the connecting pipe is in threaded sealing connection with the suction opening of the suction fan, the top plate is fixedly welded with the dust collection box, and the lifting handle is welded on the top plate.

Preferably, two fixed subassembly is including setting up the installation axle at the organism top perpendicularly, two install epaxial all the cover and be equipped with the movable block, two the movable block is kept away from the one end of installation axle and is located roof top and inside and seted up the cavity, two be equipped with the limiting plate in the cavity, two limiting plate upper surface central authorities department is connected with the pull rod that passes the movable block top, two the position outside cover that the pull rod is located the cavity is equipped with reset spring, two the lower surface central authorities department of limiting plate is connected with the fixed block that passes the movable block bottom, two the fixed block all with fixed orifices plug-in connection.

Preferably, two installation axle and organism top welded fastening, two the movable block and installation axle swing joint, two the limiting plate outer wall all contacts and sliding connection with the cavity inner wall, two pull rod and fixed block all with limiting plate welded fastening.

Preferably, the inside U type frame that is equipped with opening up of transportation frame, the inner wall of U type frame evenly is equipped with a plurality of overlap joint piece and is convenient for place mainboard hardware in proper order, the inside central department of bottom plate of transportation frame is equipped with electric telescopic handle, electric telescopic handle's the flexible end in top is connected with the mounting panel, the mounting panel upper surface links to each other with the bottom of U type frame, the both sides outer wall of U type frame all is equipped with the slider, the inner wall of transportation frame seted up with slider assorted spout.

Preferably, a plurality of overlap joint piece and U type frame's inner wall welded fastening, electric telescopic handle passes through the bolt fastening inside the bottom plate of transportation frame, just electric telescopic handle's flexible end and mounting panel welded fastening, the mounting panel passes through the bolt and is fixed with U type frame, two the slider all with spout sliding connection.

Preferably, the propelling movement subassembly is including seting up the propelling movement chamber at the inside opposite side of organism, the propelling movement chamber communicates with each other with the working chamber, be equipped with the push pedal in the propelling movement chamber, the bar groove has been seted up to the push pedal upper surface, be equipped with the tooth way in the bar groove, the meshing of tooth way top is connected with the gear, the gear cover is established in the pivot, the both ends of pivot all are connected with the connecting axle, one the connecting axle passes the organism lateral wall and is connected with driving motor, driving motor passes through the bolt fastening on the organism outer wall, another connecting axle and propelling movement intracavity wall swing joint, the guide way has been seted up to push pedal lateral wall symmetry, propelling movement chamber lateral wall is equipped with the guide block that matches with the guide way, just push pedal one end is arranged in the working chamber and is connected with the rubber head.

Preferably, the gear is fixed in the pivot, the pivot both ends pass through the flange with the connecting axle and link to each other, driving motor's output passes through shaft coupling and connecting axle fixed connection, two the guide block is connected with propelling movement chamber lateral wall integral type, and two guide block and guide way sliding connection, the rubber head bonds fixedly with the push pedal.

Preferably, the organism is located working chamber department and installs sealing door through the hinge, control panel is installed to the outer wall that the organism is located working chamber one side, transportation frame, conveyer belt and dust removal component are respectively through wire and control panel plug-in connection, control panel and propelling movement subassembly electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: in order to solve the problems in the prior art, the main board is placed on a U-shaped frame in a conveying frame, the conveying frame is placed in a working cavity, the U-shaped frame is intermittently lifted through an electric telescopic rod, the uppermost main board is at the same height as a push plate and a discharge port of a pushing assembly and is positioned below a dust suction board in a dust removal assembly, a suction fan works to enable the dust suction board to generate suction through a connecting pipe, dust on the main board can be adsorbed, meanwhile, a driving motor in the pushing assembly works, an output end of the driving motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a gear to rotate, the rotating gear enables the push plate to horizontally move through a meshed gear channel, the push plate drives a rubber head to move to be in contact with the side wall of the uppermost main board in the U-shaped frame and pushes the uppermost main board onto a conveying belt from the discharge port, the main board passes through the dust suction board when moving, the main board enters a dust collection box through the connecting pipe to be collected, and the dust can be cleaned again through a hairbrush board at the discharge port, so that the main board can be cleaned when the main board is automatically loaded, the cleaning degree of the main board is ensured, the effect of subsequent processing is reduced, and the quality is improved; through the pull rod in the fixed subassembly of pulling, the pull rod drives the limiting plate and removes and extrude reset spring along the cavity, and the limiting plate drives the fixed block and removes and make it move into in the cavity and break away from the back with the fixed orifices, rotates whole movable block along the installation axle, makes the one end that has the pull rod not be in the roof top, can pull out the organism with the subassembly that removes dust through the handle to the realization is to the dismantlement and the fixing of the subassembly that removes dust, and the later stage of being convenient for is maintained.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a transportation frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a transportation frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a dedusting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a mounting assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a pushing assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a body; 101. a sealing door; 102. a working chamber; 103. a T-shaped through groove; 2. a transport frame; 201. a U-shaped frame; 202. a lapping block; 203. an electric telescopic rod; 204. a chute; 205. a slider; 206. mounting a plate; 3. a discharge port; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a dust removal assembly; 501. a dust collection box; 502. a suction fan; 503. a connecting pipe; 504. a dust collection plate; 505. a handle; 506. a top plate; 5061. a fixing hole; 6. a fixing assembly; 601. installing a shaft; 602. a movable block; 603. a cavity; 604. a limiting plate; 605. a pull rod; 606. a return spring; 607. a fixed block; 7. a push assembly; 701. a drive motor; 702. a rotating shaft; 703. a gear; 704. pushing the plate; 705. a strip-shaped groove; 706. a tooth track; 707. a rubber head; 708. a push chamber; 709. a guide groove; 710. a guide block; 711. a connecting shaft; 8. a control panel; 9. a brush plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, and based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are presented. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic upper plate device based on mainboard hardware processing usefulness, including organism 1, working chamber 102 has been seted up to inside one side of organism 1, organism 1 is close to the lateral wall of working chamber 102 and has seted up

discharge gate

3, and 1 this side of organism is located discharge gate 3 and locates to be equipped with conveyer belt 4, the inside of working chamber 102 is equipped with the transportation frame 2 that is used for intermittent type lift mainboard, working chamber 102 is kept away from and is equipped with the propelling movement subassembly 7 that is arranged in promoting transportation frame 2 mainboard hardware in the lateral wall of discharge gate 3, and the top of working chamber 102 is located the outer wall that transportation frame 2 top and organism 1 are located discharge gate 3 and is equipped with dust removal subassembly 5 and brush board 9 respectively, brush board 9 passes through bolt and 1 fixed connection of organism, dust removal subassembly 5 installs the later maintenance of being convenient for on organism 1 through fixed subassembly 6. Organism 1 is located working chamber 102 department and installs sealing door 101 through the hinge, and control panel 8 is installed to the outer wall that organism 1 is located working chamber 102 one side, transports frame 2, conveyer belt 4 and dust removal component 5 respectively through wire and 8 plug-in connections of control panel, control panel 8 and propelling movement subassembly 7 electric connection. When processing the material loading to mainboard hardware, put into the working chamber 102 with the transportation frame 2 of placing the mainboard, then in proper order the wire of transportation frame 2, the wire of dust removal subassembly 5 and the wire of conveyer belt 4 are pegged graft respectively on control panel 8, again with the device external power supply, start through control panel 8, make the electrical components work in the transportation frame 2 carry out intermittent type lift to the mainboard of placing, make the mainboard of top be in same height with propelling movement subassembly 7 and discharge gate 3, the electrical components work in the dust removal subassembly 5 produces suction and is convenient for clear up the mainboard, the electrical components work of propelling movement subassembly 7 pushes away the mainboard from discharge gate 3 to conveyer belt 4, when accomplishing automatic upper plate, clear up the dust on the mainboard through dust removal subassembly 5 and brush board 9, thereby guarantee clean degree, reduce the influence to follow-up processing effect, promote the quality.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the dust removing assembly 5 includes a dust collecting box 501, a suction fan 502 is disposed inside the dust collecting box 501, the suction fan 502 is fixedly mounted on a bottom plate in the dust collecting box 501 through a bolt, a suction inlet of the suction fan 502 is connected with a connecting pipe 503 passing through the bottom plate of the dust collecting box 501, the connecting pipe 503 is in threaded sealing connection with the suction inlet of the suction fan 502, one end of the connecting pipe 503 located outside the dust collecting box 501 is communicated with a dust suction plate 504, the dust suction plate 504 is located above the transport frame 2, the top of the machine body 1 is provided with a T-shaped through slot 103 communicating with the working cavity 102, the top of the dust collecting box 501 is connected with a top plate 506, the top plate 506 is welded and fixed with the dust collecting box 501, fixing holes 5061 are symmetrically formed on two sides of the upper surface of the top plate 506, a handle 505 connected with the top plate 506 is disposed between the two fixing holes 5061, the handle 505 is welded on the top plate 506, the dust collecting box 501 passes through the T-shaped through slot 103 to overlap the top plate 506 with the top of the T-shaped through slot 103, the top of the machine body 1 is provided with fixed components 6 inserted with the fixed holes 5061 at two sides of the T-shaped through groove 103, two fixed components 6 comprise mounting shafts 601 vertically arranged at the top of the machine body 1, the two mounting shafts 601 are welded and fixed with the top of the machine body 1, the two mounting shafts 601 are sleeved with movable blocks 602, the two movable blocks 602 are movably connected with the mounting shafts 601, one ends of the two movable blocks 602 far away from the mounting shafts 601 are positioned above a top plate 506 and are internally provided with cavities 603, the two cavities 603 are internally provided with limit plates 604, the outer walls of the two limit plates 604 are contacted and slidably connected with the inner walls of the cavities 603, the center of the upper surfaces of the two limit plates 604 is connected with pull rods 605 penetrating through the tops of the movable blocks 602, the outer sides of the parts of the two pull rods 605, which are positioned in the cavities 603, are sleeved with return springs 606, the center of the lower surfaces of the two limit plates 604 is connected with fixed blocks 607 penetrating through the bottoms of the movable blocks 602, two fixed blocks 607 all with fixed orifices 5061 plug connection, two pull rods 605 and fixed block 607 all with limiting plate 604 welded fastening. The suction fan 502 works to enable the dust collection plate 504 to generate suction through the connecting pipe 503, dust can be absorbed on a passing main board, the cleaned dust enters the dust collection box 501 to be collected, when maintenance is carried out at a later stage, a worker pulls the pull rod 605 in the fixing component 6, the pull rod 605 drives the limiting plate 604 to move along the cavity 603 and extrude the return spring 606, the limiting plate 604 drives the fixing block 607 to move to enable the fixing block to move into the cavity 603 and be separated from the fixing hole 5061, then the worker rotates the whole movable block 602 along the mounting shaft 601, so that one end with the pull rod 605 is not located above the top plate 506, the dust collection component 5 can be pulled out of the machine body 1 through the lifting handle 505, and therefore the dust collection component 5 can be rapidly detached and fixed and is more convenient to maintain, and the dust collection door is arranged on the side wall of the dust collection box 501 to facilitate dust collection inside.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, a U-shaped frame 201 with an upward opening is disposed inside a transportation frame 2, a plurality of overlapping blocks 202 are uniformly disposed on an inner wall of the U-shaped frame 201 to facilitate sequential placement of motherboard hardware, the plurality of overlapping blocks 202 are welded and fixed to an inner wall of the U-shaped frame 201, an electric telescopic rod 203 is disposed at a central position inside a bottom plate of the transportation frame 2, the electric telescopic rod 203 is fixed inside the bottom plate of the transportation frame 2 through bolts, a top telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 203 is connected to an installation plate 206, a telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 203 is welded and fixed to the installation plate 206, an upper surface of the installation plate 206 is connected to a bottom of the U-shaped frame 201, the installation plate 206 is fixed to the U-shaped frame 201 through bolts, sliders 205 are disposed on outer walls of two sides of the U-shaped frame 201, a chute 204 matched with the sliders 205 is disposed on the inner wall of the transportation frame 2, and the two sliders 205 are slidably connected to the chute 204. Before using the device, place the mainboard in U type frame 201 in proper order, support the mainboard through overlap joint piece 202, then move this transportation frame 2 into working chamber 102, start electric telescopic handle 203, make it carry out intermittent type nature rising to U type frame 201, the mainboard of the top this moment is in same height with propelling movement subassembly 7 and discharge gate 3, after the mainboard propelling movement subassembly 7 of the top released discharge gate 3, electric telescopic handle 203 continues to rise, move the position of last mainboard with next mainboard, thereby be convenient for propelling movement subassembly 7 and push away the material, do not need artificial intervention, and can separate U type frame 201 and electric telescopic handle 203 through the bolt, be convenient for maintain the change.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 7 and 8, the pushing assembly 7 includes a pushing cavity 708 formed at the other side inside the machine body 1, the pushing cavity 708 is communicated with the working cavity 102, a pushing plate 704 is disposed in the pushing cavity 708, a strip-shaped groove 705 is formed in the upper surface of the pushing plate 704, a rack 706 is disposed in the strip-shaped groove 705, a gear 703 is engaged and connected above the rack 706, the gear 703 is sleeved on a rotating shaft 702, the gear 703 is fixed on the rotating shaft 702, two ends of the rotating shaft 702 are both connected with a connecting shaft 711, two ends of the rotating shaft 702 are connected with the connecting shaft 711 through flanges, one connecting shaft 711 penetrates through the side wall of the machine body 1 to be connected with a driving motor 701, an output end of the driving motor 701 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 711 through a coupler, the driving motor 701 is fixed on the outer wall of the machine body 1 through a bolt, the other connecting shaft is movably connected with the inner wall of the pushing cavity 708, guide grooves 709 are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the pushing plate 704, two guide blocks 710 are integrally connected with the side wall of the pushing cavity 708, and one end of the pushing plate 704 is located in the working cavity 102 and is connected with a rubber head 707. Work through driving motor 701, driving motor 701's output drives the connecting axle 711 rotatory, connecting axle 711 drives pivot 702 rotatory, rotatory pivot 702 drives gear 703 rotatory, rotatory gear 703 makes push pedal 704 horizontal migration through meshed tooth track 706, push pedal 704 drives rubber head 707 and removes and contacts with the mainboard lateral wall of the top in U type frame 201, and push away it from discharge gate 3 to conveyer belt 4 on, accomplish the operation of upper plate, the skew appears when push pedal 704 can be avoided removing through guide block 710 and guide way 709, rubber head 707 can play the guard action to it when push pedal 704 contacts with the mainboard, after this propelling movement, driving motor 701 reverses, make push pedal 704 reset, be convenient for transport frame 2 and carry out operation on next step.

The working process of the invention is as follows: before the device is used, firstly, the main boards are sequentially placed in the U-shaped frame 201, the main boards are supported through the overlapping block 202, then the transportation frame 2 is moved into the working cavity 102, the wires of the transportation frame 2, the conveying belt 4 and the dust removal component 5 are inserted on the control panel 8, then the device is externally connected with a power supply, the electric telescopic rod 203 is started through the control panel 8 to intermittently lift the U-shaped frame 201, at the moment, the uppermost main board is positioned at the same height with the push plate 704 and the discharge port 3 of the pushing component 7 and is positioned below the dust absorption board 504 in the dust removal component 5, the suction fan 502 works to enable the dust absorption board 504 to generate suction through the connecting pipe 503, the driving motor 701 works, and the output end of the driving motor 701 drives the connecting shaft to rotate, the connecting shaft 711 drives the rotating shaft 702 to rotate, the rotating shaft 702 drives the gear 703 to rotate, the rotating gear 703 enables the push plate 704 to horizontally move through the meshed toothed track 706, the push plate 704 drives the rubber head 707 to move to be in contact with the side wall of the uppermost main board in the U-shaped frame 201 and push the rubber head onto the conveying belt 4 from the discharge port 3, when the main board is pushed, the dust passes through the dust collection plate 504 with suction force, the dust enters the dust collection box 501 through the connecting pipe 503 to be collected, and the brush board 9 passing through the discharge port 3 can be cleaned again, after pushing is finished, the driving motor 701 rotates reversely to reset the push plate 704, at this moment, the electric telescopic rod 203 continues to rise, the next main board is moved to the position of the previous main board, the steps are repeated, and automatic board loading and cleaning are completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic board loading device based on processing of mainboard hardware usefulness, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: working chamber (102) have been seted up to inside one side of organism (1), discharge gate (3) have been seted up to the lateral wall that organism (1) is close to working chamber (102), just this side position of organism (1) is equipped with conveyer belt (4) in discharge gate (3) department, the inside of working chamber (102) is equipped with transportation frame (2) that are used for the intermittent type to go up and down the mainboard, be equipped with propelling movement subassembly (7) that are arranged in promoting transportation frame (2) mainboard hardware in working chamber (102) keeps away from the lateral wall of discharge gate (3), just the top of working chamber (102) is located transportation frame (2) top and organism (1) and is located the outer wall of discharge gate (3) and is equipped with dust removal subassembly (5) and brush board (9) respectively, brush board (9) are through bolt and organism (1) fixed connection, dust removal subassembly (5) are installed on organism (1) through fixed subassembly (6) and are convenient for later maintenance.

2. The automatic board loading device for processing based on main board hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dust removal component (5) comprises a dust collection box (501), a suction fan (502) is arranged inside the dust collection box (501), a suction opening of the suction fan (502) is connected with a connecting pipe (503) penetrating through a bottom plate of the dust collection box (501), one end, located outside the dust collection box (501), of the connecting pipe (503) is communicated with a dust collection plate (504), the dust collection plate (504) is located above the transport frame (2), a T-shaped through groove (103) communicated with the working cavity (102) is formed in the top of the machine body (1), a top plate (506) is connected to the top of the dust collection box (501), fixing holes (5061) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the upper surface of the top plate (506), a lifting handle (505) connected with the top plate (506) is arranged between the fixing holes (5061), the dust collection box (501) penetrates through the T-shaped through groove (103) to enable the top plate (506) to be in lap joint with the top of the T-shaped through groove (103), and a fixing component (506) inserted into the fixing holes (5061) is arranged on two sides of the T-shaped through groove (103) located on two sides of the top of the machine body (1).

3. The automatic board loading device for processing hardware based on main boards according to claim 2, wherein: the suction fan (502) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate in the dust collection box (501) through bolts, the connecting pipe (503) is in threaded sealing connection with the suction opening of the suction fan (502), the top plate (506) is welded and fixed with the dust collection box (501), and the lifting handle (505) is welded on the top plate (506).

4. The automatic board loading device for processing based on main board hardware according to claim 2, characterized in that: two fixed subassembly (6) are including perpendicular installation axle (601) that sets up at organism (1) top, two all the cover is equipped with movable block (602), two on installation axle (601) the one end that installation axle (601) was kept away from in movable block (602) is in roof (506) top and inside cavity (603) of having seted up, two be equipped with limiting plate (604) in cavity (603), two limiting plate (604) upper surface central authorities department is connected with pull rod (605) that pass movable block (602) top, two the position outside cover that pull rod (605) are located cavity (603) is equipped with reset spring (606), two the lower surface central authorities department of limiting plate (604) is connected with fixed block (607) that pass movable block (602) bottom, two fixed block (607) all with fixed orifices (5061) plug-in connection.

5. The automatic board loading device for processing based on main board hardware as claimed in claim 4, wherein: two installation axle (601) and organism (1) top welded fastening, two movable block (602) and installation axle (601) swing joint, two limiting plate (604) outer wall all contacts and sliding connection with cavity (603) inner wall, two pull rod (605) and fixed block (607) all with limiting plate (604) welded fastening.

6. The automatic board loading device for processing based on main board hardware according to claim 1, characterized in that: transport frame (2) inside U type frame (201) that is equipped with opening up, the inner wall of U type frame (201) evenly is equipped with a plurality of overlap joint piece (202) and is convenient for place mainboard hardware in proper order, the inside central authorities department of bottom plate of transport frame (2) is equipped with electric telescopic handle (203), the flexible end in top of electric telescopic handle (203) is connected with mounting panel (206), mounting panel (206) upper surface links to each other with the bottom of U type frame (201), the both sides outer wall of U type frame (201) all is equipped with slider (205), the inner wall of transport frame (2) seted up with slider (205) assorted spout (204).

7. The automatic board loading device for processing hardware based on main boards according to claim 6, wherein: a plurality of overlap joint piece (202) and the inner wall welded fastening of U type frame (201), electric telescopic handle (203) pass through the bolt fastening inside the bottom plate of transportation frame (2), just the flexible end and mounting panel (206) welded fastening of electric telescopic handle (203), mounting panel (206) are fixed, two through bolt and U type frame (201) slider (205) all with spout (204) sliding connection.

8. The automatic board loading device for processing hardware based on a main board according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing assembly (7) comprises a pushing cavity (708) formed in the other side of the inner portion of the machine body (1), the pushing cavity (708) is communicated with the working cavity (102), a pushing plate (704) is arranged in the pushing cavity (708), a strip-shaped groove (705) is formed in the upper surface of the pushing plate (704), a tooth track (706) is formed in the strip-shaped groove (705), a gear (703) is connected to the upper portion of the tooth track (706) in a meshed mode, the gear (703) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (702), connecting shafts (711) are connected to the two ends of the rotating shaft (702), one connecting shaft (711) penetrates through the side wall of the machine body (1) and is connected with a driving motor (701), the driving motor (701) is fixed to the outer wall of the machine body (1) through bolts, the other connecting shaft (711) is movably connected with the inner wall of the pushing cavity (708), guide grooves (709) are symmetrically formed in the side wall of the pushing plate (704), and a guide block (710) matched with a rubber head (707) is arranged on the side wall of the pushing cavity (708).

9. The automatic board loading device for processing hardware based on main board according to claim 8, wherein: the gear (703) is fixed on the rotating shaft (702), the two ends of the rotating shaft (702) are connected with the connecting shaft (711) through flanges, the output end of the driving motor (701) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (711) through a coupler, the two guide blocks (710) are integrally connected with the side wall of the pushing cavity (708), the two guide blocks (710) are slidably connected with the guide groove (709), and the rubber head (707) is fixedly bonded with the push plate (704).

10. The automatic board loading device for processing hardware based on a main board according to claim 1, wherein: organism (1) is located working chamber (102) and locates to install sealing door (101) through the hinge, control panel (8) are installed to the outer wall that organism (1) is located working chamber (102) one side, transportation frame (2), conveyer belt (4) and dust removal subassembly (5) are respectively through wire and control panel (8) plug-in connection, control panel (8) and propelling movement subassembly (7) electric connection.