CN115351039A

CN115351039A - Wood processing waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN115351039A
Application number: CN202211088846.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙宇航
Original assignee: Wenfang Packaging New Materials Xinyi Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenfang Packaging New Materials Xinyi Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-07
Filing date: 2022-09-07
Publication date: 2022-11-18

Abstract

The application discloses wood working waste material processing apparatus, including handling the case, the feeder hopper, broken subassembly, the sieve, go out the hopper, collect the subassembly, compaction subassembly and controller, the feeder hopper sets up the upper surface at handling the case, and the feeder hopper sets up with handling the case intercommunication, broken subassembly, the sieve, go out the hopper and collect the inside that the ejection of compact direction of subassembly edge waste material set gradually at handling the case, the compaction subassembly includes electric putter, the backup pad, driving motor, carousel and a plurality of depression bar, electric putter's one end and sieve fixed surface are connected, electric putter's the other end and backup pad fixed connection, carousel and driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, a plurality of depression bars all with the outer wall fixed connection of carousel. From this, can carry out the breakage to massive waste material through broken subassembly to can be with even wood waste material inseparabler dress in collecting the bag through the compaction subassembly, improved the bagging-off volume, solved wood waste material and taken up the volume, the problem that the bagging-off volume is few.

Description

Wood processing waste treatment device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of wood waste treatment devices, in particular to a wood processing waste treatment device.

Background

When the factory processes wood, a lot of waste materials of wood chips or small pieces are formed, and the waste materials of the wood chips or the small pieces can be recycled to be used for processing shaving boards or artificial boards.

The waste materials are directly bagged at the present stage, but the whole waste materials are used, so that the bagging is very inconvenient, the volume is easily occupied, the packaging amount is small, the waste materials are smashed and bagged, the smashed waste materials are fluffy, the volume is large, and the bagging amount is small.

Disclosure of Invention

The present application is directed to solving, at least in part, one of the technical problems in the related art.

For this reason, an aim at of this application provides a wood working waste treatment device can be broken bold waste material through broken subassembly to can improve the bagging-off volume in collecting the bag with the inseparable dress of even wood waste material through the compaction subassembly, solve wood waste and taken up the volume, the bagging-off volume is few problem.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, this application first aspect embodiment provides a wood working waste material processing apparatus, including handling case, feeder hopper, broken subassembly, sieve, play hopper, collection subassembly, compaction subassembly and controller, wherein, the feeder hopper sets up handle the upper surface of case, just the feeder hopper with handle the setting of case intercommunication, broken subassembly the sieve go out the hopper with the collection subassembly sets gradually along the ejection of compact direction of waste material handle the inside of case, the compaction subassembly sets up the sieve with in the space that goes out the hopper and constitute, the compaction subassembly includes electric putter, backup pad, driving motor, carousel and a plurality of depression bar, wherein, electric putter's one end with sieve fixed surface is connected, electric putter's the other end with backup pad fixed connection, driving motor is fixed to be set up the lower surface of backup pad, the carousel with driving motor's output shaft fixed connection, a plurality of the depression bar all with the outer wall fixed connection of carousel, the controller is fixed to be set up handle the outer wall of case, just the controller respectively with broken subassembly the collection subassembly with the compaction subassembly links to each other.

The wood working waste material processing apparatus of this application embodiment can be broken massive waste material through broken subassembly to can improve the bagging-off volume in collecting the bag with the inseparabler dress of even wood waste material through the compaction subassembly, solve wood waste material and account for the volume, the problem that the bagging-off volume is few.

In addition, the wood processing waste treatment device proposed above according to the present application may also have the following additional technical features:

in an embodiment of this application, the collecting component includes first surge drum, bobbin base, a plurality of lug, snap ring, ultrasonic sensor and weight sensor, wherein, the one end of first surge drum with go out the outer wall laminating setting of hopper, the other end of first surge drum with bobbin base threaded connection, the upper surface of first surge drum is equipped with a plurality of recesses, the snap ring with the outer wall laminating setting of first surge drum is a plurality of the lug all with the inner wall fixed connection of snap ring, and a plurality of the lug is with corresponding a plurality of the recess joint, the ultrasonic sensor embedding is installed go out the lower surface of hopper, the weight sensor embedding is installed on the interior lower wall of first surge drum.

In an embodiment of the application, the first collecting cylinder bottom is provided with a circular hole in a penetrating manner, the circular hole is communicated with the cylinder base, a collecting bag is arranged in the cylinder base, one end of the collecting bag penetrates through the circular hole and is arranged in the first collecting cylinder, and the collecting bag is attached to the inner wall of the first collecting cylinder.

In one embodiment of the present application, the crushing assembly includes a driving assembly, two crushing rollers and a plurality of crushing knives, wherein the driving assembly is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the treatment box, both the two crushing rollers are rotatably disposed inside the treatment box, the crushing rollers are connected with the driving assembly, and the plurality of crushing knives are disposed on the outer wall of the crushing rollers.

In one embodiment of the present application, the sieve plate is composed of a horizontal plate and two inclined plates, and the two inclined plates are respectively disposed on two sides of the horizontal plate.

In an embodiment of the application, the wood working waste treatment device further includes two second collecting barrels, two second collecting barrels are respectively disposed on two sides of the treatment box, and two second collecting barrels are respectively connected with the corresponding inclined plates.

In an embodiment of this application, above-mentioned wood working waste material processing apparatus still includes lifting unit, lifting unit closes on collect the subassembly setting, lifting unit includes two slip table modules and the lifter plate that sets up side by side, wherein, two the slip table module is fixed to be set up handle the inside wall of case, the both ends of lifter plate respectively with two the slip table fixed connection of slip table module.

In one embodiment of the present application, the processing chamber is hingedly connected to a chamber door.

Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the present application.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a wood-processing waste treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the external configuration of a wood processing waste disposal apparatus according to one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a pressing unit in the wood-processing waste treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a collection assembly in a woodworking waste processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the disclosure;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a discharge hopper and an ultrasonic sensor in the wood-processing waste treatment device according to the embodiment of the present application.

As shown in the figure: 1. a treatment box; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing assembly; 4. a sieve plate; 5. a discharge hopper; 6. a collection assembly; 7. compacting the assembly; 8. a controller; 9. a second collection cylinder; 10. a lifting assembly; 11. a box door; 30. a drive assembly; 31. a crushing roller; 32. a crushing knife; 60. a first collection cylinder; 61. a barrel stand; 62. a bump; 63. a snap ring; 64. an ultrasonic sensor; 65. a weight sensor; 66. a groove; 67. a circular hole; 70. an electric push rod; 71. a support plate; 72. a drive motor; 73. a turntable; 74. a pressure lever; 100. a sliding table module; 101. a lifting plate.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application. On the contrary, the embodiments of the application include all changes, modifications and equivalents coming within the spirit and terms of the claims appended hereto.

The wood working waste treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.

The wood working waste treatment device that this application embodiment provided can be applied to timber waste recovery workshop or discarded plastic products recovery workshop etc. mainly used is to the compression work of fluffy material or material.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the wood-processing waste treatment apparatus of the embodiment of the present application may include a treatment tank 1, a feed hopper 2, a crushing assembly 3, a screen plate 4, a discharge hopper 5, a collecting assembly 6, a compacting assembly 7, and a controller 8.

Wherein, feeder hopper 2 sets up at the upper surface of handling case 1, and feeder hopper 2 with handle 1 intercommunication settings of case, broken subassembly 3, sieve 4, play hopper 5 and collection subassembly 6 set gradually in the inside of handling case 1 along the ejection of compact direction of waste material.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, both ends of the sieve plate 4 extend to the outside of the treatment tank 1 through the opening formed in the side wall of the treatment tank 1, so as to guide out the large wood waste oversize on the sieve plate 4.

Further, the discharge hopper 5 described in the embodiment of the present application is in a funnel shape with a wide top and a narrow bottom, the wide end of the opening is attached to the inner wall of the treatment box 1, and the narrow end of the opening is connected to the collection assembly 6, so that the wood waste sieved by the sieve plate 4 can be conveniently collected.

Compaction subassembly 7 sets up in the space that sieve 4 and play hopper 5 constitute, compaction subassembly 7 includes electric putter 70, backup pad 71, driving motor 72, carousel 73 and a plurality of depression bar 74, wherein, electric putter 70's one end and sieve 4 lower surface fixed connection, electric putter 70's the other end and backup pad 71 fixed connection, driving motor 72 is fixed to be set up the lower surface at backup pad 71, carousel 73 and driving motor 72's output shaft fixed connection, a plurality of depression bars 74 all with carousel 73's outer wall fixed connection.

It should be noted that the driving motor 72 described in this embodiment is a stepping motor, and the stepping motor is a motor that converts an electric pulse signal into a corresponding angular displacement or linear displacement, that is, each time a pulse signal is input, the rotor rotates an angle or one step ahead, the output angular displacement or linear displacement is proportional to the input pulse number, and the rotation speed is proportional to the pulse frequency, so as to control the intermittent rotation of the turntable 73.

Further, the use of the electric push rod 70 is only one preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and in other embodiments, the upward and downward movement of the support plate 71 may be achieved by a pneumatic rod, a hydraulic rod, or the like.

In the embodiment of this application, the even setting of a plurality of depression bars 74 is at the outer wall of carousel 73, and the rotation through carousel 73 drives a plurality of depression bars 74 and rotates to press a plurality of positions of wood waste, it is even with timber compaction.

The controller 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 1, and the controller 8 is respectively connected with the crushing assembly 3, the collecting assembly 6 and the compacting assembly 7.

It should be noted that the controller 8 described in this embodiment may be electrically connected to the crushing assembly 3, the collecting assembly 6 and the compacting assembly 7 through wires, respectively, and when the crushed wood waste is filled in the bag, the controller 8 controls the compacting assembly 7 to operate, so as to compact the filled bag of wood waste through the compacting assembly 7, thereby increasing the bagging amount of the wood waste.

As a possible case, the controller 8 may also communicate with an external upper computer through a wireless communication module to receive a control command sent by the upper computer and control the operation of the crushing assembly 3, the collecting assembly 6 and the compacting assembly 7.

Particularly, in actual operation's in-process, relevant personnel put into processing case 1 with timber waste through feeder hopper 2 in, start broken subassembly 3, carry out the breakage with bold timber waste through broken subassembly 3, so as to make things convenient for subsequent bagging-off, timber waste after the breakage gets into out in hopper 5 after sieve 4 screens, get into in the collection subassembly 6 through out hopper 5 again, timber waste height in collecting subassembly 6 can carry out the standard according to actual conditions when exceeding first threshold value, then controller 8 control electric putter 70 moves down, with timber waste compaction through a plurality of depression bars 74, driving motor 72 drives carousel 73 intermittent type and rotates simultaneously, depression bar 74 intermittent type rotates promptly, thereby make depression bar 74 press the timber waste of different positions, in order to compact timber waste, improve the bagging-off quantity of timber waste, when timber weight in collecting subassembly 6 exceeds second threshold value first threshold value and can carry out the standard according to actual conditions, then controller 8 control broken subassembly 3 stop running, bagging-off is accomplished promptly, can load next bag promptly.

In an embodiment of the present application, fig. 1, fig. 4, and fig. 5, the collecting assembly 6 includes a first collecting cylinder 60, a cylinder base 61, a plurality of bumps 62, a snap ring 63, an ultrasonic sensor 64, and a weight sensor 65, wherein one end of the first collecting cylinder 60 is attached to the outer wall of the discharge hopper 5, the other end of the first collecting cylinder 60 is in threaded connection with the cylinder base 61, the upper surface of the first collecting cylinder 60 is provided with a plurality of grooves 66, the snap ring 63 is attached to the outer wall of the first collecting cylinder 60, the bumps 62 are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the snap ring 63, the bumps 62 are in snap connection with the corresponding grooves 66, the ultrasonic sensor 64 is embedded in the lower surface of the discharge hopper 5, and the weight sensor 65 is embedded in the inner lower wall of the first collecting cylinder 60.

Furthermore, a round hole 67 is formed in the bottom of the first collecting cylinder 60 in a penetrating manner, the round hole 67 is communicated with the cylinder base 61, a collecting bag is arranged in the cylinder base 61, one end of the collecting bag penetrates through the round hole 67 and is arranged in the first collecting cylinder 60, and the collecting bag is attached to the inner wall of the first collecting cylinder 60.

It should be noted that, the cartridge holder 61 described in the above embodiments is a hollow cavity structure, so as to facilitate placing the roll-type collecting bag in the cartridge holder 61, and the cartridge holder 61 can be connected with the first collecting cartridge 60 by a screw thread, so as to facilitate mounting and dismounting the cartridge holder 61.

Further, the collecting bags described in the above embodiments may be breakpoint type collecting bags, and a plurality of collecting bags are connected end to end, so that the collecting bags are conveniently cut off.

Specifically, in the actual operation process, firstly, relevant personnel place the breakpoint-type collecting bag in the barrel seat 61, one end of the collecting bag passes through the circular hole 67 and is placed in the first collecting barrel 60, the opening of the collecting bag is reversely sleeved on the first collecting barrel 60, the collecting bag is fixed with the first collecting barrel 60 through the snap ring 63, the opening of the collecting bag does not need to be manually supported, the convenience of collecting wood waste is improved, at the moment, the convex block 62 on the snap ring 63 is clamped in the groove 66, secondly, the screened wood waste is filled into the collecting bag, the wood waste in the collecting bag is continuously increased, meanwhile, the ultrasonic sensor 64 can timely detect the height of the wood waste and transmit the height to the controller 8, and when the height of the wood waste is greater than the first threshold value, the calibration can be carried out according to the actual situation, then the push rod of controller 8 control electric putter 70 is close to first surge drum 60 and removes, thereby through depression bar 74 with fluffy timber waste compaction, the intermittent rotation of pivot of driving motor 72, it rotates to drive depression bar 74 intermittent type, thereby make depression bar 74 press different positions, conveniently evenly compact timber waste promptly, weight sensor 65 in time detects timber waste's weight, and with weight data transmission to controller 8, when weight data is greater than second threshold value and can carry out the mark according to actual conditions, then broken subassembly 3 bring to rest is controlled to controller 8, it fills up promptly to collect the bag, change next collection bag, thereby realize when carrying out the filling to timber waste, can compact timber waste in collection bag, with the bagging-off volume of improvement timber waste, can control the weight of bagging-off simultaneously, prevent timber waste overweight, cause the fracture of collection bag.

In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the crushing assembly 3 comprises a driving assembly 30, two crushing rollers 31 and a plurality of crushing knives 32, wherein the driving assembly 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment tank 1, both the two crushing rollers 31 are rotatably arranged inside the treatment tank 1, the crushing rollers 31 are connected with the driving assembly 30, and the plurality of crushing knives 32 are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing rollers 31.

It should be noted that, the inner upper wall of the treatment box 1 is provided with two material guiding plates, and the two material guiding plates are arranged near the two sides of the communication opening of the feed hopper 2 and the treatment box 1, so as to conveniently guide the wood waste entering from the feed hopper 2 to the space between the two crushing rollers 31.

In the embodiment of the application, massive wood can be crushed by the plurality of crushing knives 32, and uniform collection is facilitated.

Specifically, in the actual operation process, after the relevant person starts the crushing assembly 3, the driving assembly 30 drives the two crushing rollers 31 to rotate in the opposite directions, and the crushing blades 32 on the two crushing rollers 31 rotate in the opposite directions along with the crushing rollers 31, so that large wood waste is crushed.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the screen plate 4 is composed of a horizontal plate and two inclined plates, which are respectively disposed on both sides of the horizontal plate.

In the embodiment of this application, the one end and the horizontal plate fixed connection of swash plate, the other end slope downwardly extending of swash plate handle the outside of case 1, all is equipped with the sieve mesh on horizontal plate and two swash plates, exports the processing case 1 through two convenient timber waste that will sift through of swash plate.

In one embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the wood processing device further includes two second collecting barrels 9, the two second collecting barrels 9 are respectively disposed at two sides of the processing box 1, and the two second collecting barrels 9 are respectively connected to the corresponding inclined plates.

In the embodiment of the present application, the second collecting cylinder 9 is used for collecting the wood waste left by the screen plate 4, so as to collect the wood waste left by the screen.

In an embodiment of this application, as shown in fig. 1, above-mentioned wood working processing apparatus still includes lifting unit 10, and lifting unit 10 is close to and collects the setting of subassembly 6, and lifting unit 10 includes two slip table modules 100 and lifter plate 101 that set up side by side, and wherein, two slip table modules 100 are fixed to be set up in the inside wall of handling case 1, lifter plate 101's both ends respectively with two slip table modules 100's slip table fixed connection.

In the embodiment of the present application, the lifting assembly 10 facilitates adjusting the heights of the first collecting cylinder 60 and the cylinder seat 61, and when the collecting bag is full, the lifting assembly 10 can be adjusted to separate the first collecting cylinder 60 from the discharging hopper 5, so as to facilitate taking out the collecting bag from the first collecting cylinder 60.

Specifically, in the process of actual operation, after the collecting bag is filled with the collecting bag, two sliding table modules 100 are started, the two sliding table modules 100 drive the lifting plate 101 to move downwards, so as to drive the first collecting cylinder 60 and the cylinder seat 61 to move downwards, at the moment, the first collecting cylinder 60 moves downwards, the opening of the first collecting cylinder 60 is separated from the bottom end of the discharge hopper 5, the snap ring 63 is taken down, the collecting bag can be taken out, the bottom of the collecting bag is cut off at the same time, the opening of the next collecting bag is sleeved on the first collecting cylinder 60, the collecting bag is fixed with the first collecting cylinder 60 through the snap ring 63, and the operation is repeated.

In one embodiment of the application, as shown in fig. 2, the processing chamber 1 is hingedly connected with a chamber door 11, and the filled collection bag is conveniently taken out by arranging the chamber door 11 on the front side of the processing chamber 1.

Further, in order to facilitate opening of the door 11, a handle may be provided on the door 11.

To sum up, wood working waste treatment device of this application embodiment can be broken massive waste material through broken subassembly 3, and can be inseparable dress in the collection bag with even wood waste material through compaction subassembly 7, the bagging-off volume has been improved, it accounts for the volume to have solved wood waste material, the problem that the bagging-off volume is few, weight sensor 65 can in time detect the weight of the wood waste material of collection simultaneously, thereby with the wood waste material weight control in the collection bag in certain extent, prevent to load too much, cause the collection bag to break.

In the description of the present specification, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present application, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wood processing waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a treatment box, a feed hopper, a crushing component, a sieve plate, a discharge hopper, a collection component, a compaction component and a controller, wherein,

the feed hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the treatment box and communicated with the treatment box;

the crushing assembly, the sieve plate, the discharging hopper and the collecting assembly are sequentially arranged inside the treatment box along the discharging direction of the waste materials;

the compacting component is arranged in a space formed by the sieve plate and the discharge hopper, the compacting component comprises an electric push rod, a support plate, a driving motor, a turntable and a plurality of pressure rods, wherein,

one end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sieve plate, and the other end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the supporting plate;

the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the supporting plate;

the rotary table is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the driving motor;

the plurality of pressure levers are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotary disc;

the controller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box and is respectively connected with the crushing assembly, the collecting assembly and the compacting assembly.

2. The woodworking waste processing device of claim 1, wherein the collection assembly comprises a first collection canister, a canister seat, a plurality of nubs, a snap ring, an ultrasonic sensor, and a weight sensor, wherein,

one end of the first collecting cylinder is attached to the outer wall of the discharge hopper, and the other end of the first collecting cylinder is in threaded connection with the cylinder base;

the upper surface of the first collecting cylinder is provided with a plurality of grooves;

the clamping ring is attached to the outer wall of the first collecting cylinder;

the plurality of lugs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping ring and are clamped with the corresponding grooves;

the ultrasonic sensor is embedded in the lower surface of the discharge hopper;

the weight sensor is embedded and installed on the inner lower wall of the first collecting cylinder.

3. The wood-working waste treatment device of claim 2, wherein a circular hole is formed through the bottom of the first collection cylinder, the circular hole is communicated with the cylinder base, a collection bag is arranged in the cylinder base, one end of the collection bag passes through the circular hole and is arranged in the first collection cylinder, and the collection bag is attached to the inner wall of the first collection cylinder.

4. The woodworking waste processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a drive assembly, two crushing rollers, and a plurality of crushing knives,

the driving assembly is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box;

the two crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the treatment box and are connected with the driving component;

a plurality of the crushing knives are disposed on an outer wall of the crushing roller.

5. The wood-processing waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein the screen plate is composed of a horizontal plate and two inclined plates, the two inclined plates being respectively disposed on both sides of the horizontal plate.

6. The wood-processing waste disposal apparatus of claim 5, further comprising two second collecting containers, wherein two second collecting containers are respectively disposed at both sides of said disposal box, and two second collecting containers are respectively connected to corresponding inclined plates.

7. The woodworking waste processing apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a lifting assembly disposed adjacent to the collection assembly, the lifting assembly including two skid platform modules and a lift plate disposed side-by-side, wherein,

the two sliding table modules are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the treatment box;

the both ends of lifter plate respectively with two the slip table fixed connection of slip table module.

8. The woodworking waste processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the processing bin is hingedly connected to a bin door.