Biological feed production screening and conveying integrated equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological feeds, in particular to a biological feed production, screening and conveying integrated device.
Background
Biological feed refers to feed raw materials and additives which are allowed to be used by national relevant regulations, and the biological feed is generally developed through biological engineering technologies such as fermentation engineering, enzyme engineering, protein engineering, genetic engineering and the like, part of feed raw materials need to be screened in the preparation and production process, the screened feed is conveyed to the next production point, independent equipment is needed for screening and conveying in the process, additional conveying pipelines are needed for conveying the screened feed, a plurality of equipment are needed, the structure is complex, and the power consumption is high, so that the biological feed production, screening and conveying integrated equipment is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a biological feed production, screening and conveying integrated device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biological fodder production screening carries integrative equipment, includes bottom mounting substrate, two spacing screw slots have been seted up to bottom mounting substrate's upper surface, two fixed mounting blocks of mid portion fixedly connected with of bottom mounting substrate upper surface, two fixedly connected with equidistant horizontal circular slide rail between the fixed mounting blocks, be located the centre two horizontal springs have been cup jointed in the pole face activity of horizontal circular slide rail, the top of horizontal circular slide rail is provided with conveying mechanism, bottom mounting substrate upper surface's left end is provided with drive mechanism, be provided with feed mechanism between drive mechanism and the conveying mechanism, feed mechanism's top is provided with screening mechanism, conveying mechanism includes two sliders, every the equal fixedly connected with of upper surface of slider a pair of link, two pairs of equal fixedly connected with semicircle composition board of upper end of link, two semicircle composition board can splice into the transport section of thick bamboo of accomplishing, every all runs through three pole groove on the slider.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, three rod grooves on the same sliding block are movably sleeved with three transverse circular sliding rails respectively, the separated ends of two transverse springs are fixedly connected with two fixed mounting blocks respectively, the close ends of two transverse springs are fixedly connected with two sliding blocks respectively, the right ends of the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks respectively, the middle part of each rectangular block is in threaded sleeve joint with a first screw rod, and the lower end of the first screw rod can be movably sleeved with a limit screw rod slot.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the transmission mechanism comprises two bottom mounting frames, the upper end of each bottom mounting frame is fixedly connected with a lantern ring, a rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved between the two lantern rings, the left end of the shaft face of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the right end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a round block, the middle part of the round block is provided with a square groove, the outer wall of the round block is penetrated with a thread groove, the thread groove is communicated with the square groove, the internal thread of the thread groove is sleeved with a second screw rod, and the lower end of the second screw rod is in threaded sleeve connection with a nut.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the lantern ring positioned at the left end is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, an inner rod is rotatably sleeved in the connecting ring, two ends of the inner rod are fixedly connected with a gear II, a transmission chain is meshed between the gear I and the gear II positioned at the left end, and the transmission chain, the gear I and the gear II form a transmission chain wheel structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the feeding mechanism comprises a feed screening hopper, the outer conical surface of the feed screening hopper is fixedly connected with four supporting frames, the lower end of the feed screening hopper is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the lower end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a transverse pipe, the left end of the transverse pipe is fixedly connected with an annular plate, the inner wall of the feed screening hopper is movably clamped with a circular ring-shaped sieve plate, and the transverse pipe is movably sleeved with a spiral plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a long rod is movably sleeved in the annular plate, the long rod and the spiral plate are fixedly sleeved to form a spiral conveying structure, the left end of the long rod is fixedly connected with a square block, two intercommunicated through grooves are formed in the square block, the through grooves can be movably sleeved with a screw rod II, the spiral plate is movably attached to the inner wall of the transverse tube, and the square block is movably clamped with the square groove.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the screening mechanism comprises a connecting circular ring, an annular rack is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom surface of the connecting circular ring, the rack is meshed with a second gear positioned at the right end, the bottom surface of the connecting circular ring is movably attached to the upper edge of the feed screening hopper, four first inclined rods are fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the connecting circular ring, and the first inclined rods are movably attached to the inner wall of the feed screening hopper.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower ends of the first inclined rods are fixedly connected with short rods, cylinders are fixedly connected between the four short rods, eight equidistant long grooves are penetrated through the upper and lower annular surfaces of the cylinders, connecting rods are movably sleeved in the eight long grooves, and a limit screw sleeve is sleeved at the upper end of each connecting rod in a threaded manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the lower ends of the eight connecting rods are fixedly connected with bottom rings, the outer ring surfaces of the bottom rings are fixedly connected with four equidistant bottom rods, the separation ends of the four bottom rods are fixedly connected with inclined rods II, the inclined rods II are movably attached to the inner wall of the feed screening hopper, the sieve plate is movably arranged between the short rods and the bottom rods, the bottoms of the transverse tubes are fixedly connected with supporting seats, and the lower ends of the supporting seats are fixedly connected with a bottom mounting substrate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the left end of pivot is provided with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft and pivot left end fixed connection, and driving motor drive pivot rotates, and the pivot rotates the in-process through the cup joint of square and square groove and the spacing of screw rod two for the pivot can drive the stock and rotate together, and the stock rotates and drives the screw plate constantly to rotate, thereby makes the screw plate constantly carry at right uniform velocity with the screening back biological fodder in the violently pipe.
2. The rotation in-process of the rotating shaft drives the gear II to rotate through the gear I and the transmission chain, the gear II located at the right end drives the connecting circular ring to rotate through the rack in the rotation process, the connecting circular ring rotates in-process and utilizes the first diagonal rod and the second diagonal rod to clean the inner wall of the feed screening hopper, and the mesh surface of the screen plate is cleaned by the short rod, so that the driving device can simultaneously clean the inner wall of the feed screening hopper and the screen plate in the rotation process of the driving spiral plate, the problems that biological feed is blocked and residual feed on the inner wall of the feed screening hopper is difficult to clean are effectively avoided, and manual cleaning is not needed.
3. Through the spacing swivel nut of rotation connecting rod upper end for spacing swivel nut and connecting rod separation, drum and bottom ring can separate this moment, and after taking out the drum, the sieve loses the restriction, and the fodder screening bucket can be taken out to the sieve, can take out the bottom ring again after taking out the sieve, is convenient for carry out the dismouting and the change of bottom ring, sieve and drum.
4. Can directly pour into biological fodder into to fodder screening bucket bottom through the drum, be convenient for carry out the injection of the fodder that need not to sieve through the drum, improved the suitability, need not additionally to set up the injection pipeline that is with the fodder that need not sieve, with the drum as the filling port that need not the fodder of sieving, a section of thick bamboo is dual-purpose, both can utilize the drum as the division board for the fodder that needs to sieve can not directly drop through the hourglass groove in the middle of the sieve, can utilize the drum as direct injection pipeline simultaneously, simplified the structure.
5. Can stimulate semicircle composition board and make two semicircle composition boards separate, when the position alignment of screw rod one with spacing screw rod slot, can rotate screw rod one and make the screw rod one insert the restriction of spacing screw rod slot in carrying out semicircle composition board position, reach the effect that the spiral plate was exposed to separation semicircle composition board, be convenient for carry out the clearance of spiral plate, keep folding under the elasticity of transverse spring when two semicircle composition boards fold, be difficult for the separation.
6. When the spiral plate on the long rod needs to be disassembled and assembled, the second screw rod can be rotated to enable the second screw rod to be separated from the through groove, and the square block and the square groove can be separated, so that the long rod and the spiral plate can be separated from the annular plate, and the long rod and the spiral plate can be disassembled and assembled conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the vertical rod in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connecting ring according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed hopper of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a bottom mounting substrate according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a semicircular composite board according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4A according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present invention.
Wherein: 1. a bottom mounting substrate; 2. a semicircular combined plate; 3. fixing the mounting block; 4. a bottom mounting rack; 5. connecting the circular rings; 6. a feed screening hopper; 7. a limit screw slot; 8. a transverse spring; 9. a transverse circular slide rail; 10. a connecting frame; 11. a slide block; 12. a rod groove; 13. rectangular blocks; 14. a first screw; 15. a sieve plate; 16. a connecting pipe; 17. a transverse tube; 18. an annular plate; 19. a support base; 20. a support frame; 21. a through groove; 22. a spiral plate; 23. a long rod; 24. a square block; 25. a first gear; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a drive chain; 28. an inner rod; 29. a connecting ring; 30. a second gear; 31. a vertical rod; 32. a collar; 33. a screw cap; 34. round blocks; 35. a square groove; 36. a thread groove; 37. a second screw; 38. a cylinder; 39. a rack; 40. a first inclined rod; 41. a short bar; 42. a limit screw sleeve; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a bottom ring; 45. a second inclined rod; 46. a bottom rod.
Detailed Description
In order that the manner in which the above recited features, objects and advantages of the present invention are obtained will become readily apparent, a more particular description of the invention will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings. Based on the examples in the embodiments, those skilled in the art can obtain other examples without making any inventive effort, which fall within the scope of the invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents, etc. used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, a biological feed production screening and conveying integrated device comprises a bottom mounting substrate 1, two limit screw slots 7 are formed in the upper surface of the bottom mounting substrate 1, two fixed mounting blocks 3 are fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the bottom mounting substrate 1, equidistant transverse circular slide rails 9 are fixedly connected between the two fixed mounting blocks 3, two transverse springs 8 are movably sleeved on the rod surface of the middle transverse circular slide rail 9, a conveying mechanism is arranged above the transverse circular slide rail 9, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the left end of the upper surface of the bottom mounting substrate 1, a feeding mechanism is arranged between the transmission mechanism and the conveying mechanism, a screening mechanism is arranged above the feeding mechanism, the conveying mechanism comprises two slide blocks 11, the upper surface of each slide block 11 is fixedly connected with a pair of connecting frames 10, the upper ends of the two pairs of connecting frames 10 are fixedly connected with semicircular composite plates 2, the left end of a rotating shaft 26 is provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft 26, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the rotating shaft 26 can drive a long rod 23 to rotate together through sleeving connection of a square block 24 and a square groove 35 and limiting of a screw rod two 37, the long rod 23 rotates to drive a spiral plate 22 to rotate continuously, the spiral plate 22 can continuously convey the filtered biological feed in a transverse tube 17 rightwards at a uniform speed, the two semicircular composite plates 2 can be spliced into finished conveying cylinders, each slide block 11 is penetrated with three rod grooves 12, the three rod grooves 12 on the same slide block 11 are movably sleeved with three transverse circular slide rails 9 respectively, the separated ends of the two transverse springs 8 are fixedly connected with the two fixed mounting blocks 3 respectively, the similar ends of the two transverse springs 8 are fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks 11 respectively, the right ends of the two sliding blocks 11 are fixedly connected with rectangular blocks 13, the middle part of each rectangular block 13 is in threaded sleeve joint with a first screw rod 14, a second gear 30 is driven to rotate by a first gear 25 and a transmission chain 27 in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 26, a connecting circular ring 5 is driven to rotate by a rack 39 in the rotating process of the second gear 30 positioned at the right end, the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 is cleaned by a first inclined rod 40 and a second inclined rod 45 in the rotating process of the connecting circular ring 5, the mesh surface of the sieve plate 15 is cleaned by a short rod 41, so that the driving device can clean the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 and the sieve plate 15 simultaneously in the rotating process of driving the spiral plate 22, the problems of biological feed blocking and the residual feed on the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 are effectively avoided, the lower end of the first screw rod 14 is not required to be manually cleaned, and the lower end of the first screw rod 14 is movably sleeve joint with a limit screw rod slot 7;
the transmission mechanism comprises two bottom mounting frames 4, the upper end of each bottom mounting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a lantern ring 32, the limiting screw sleeve 42 at the upper end of the connecting rod 43 is rotated to separate the limiting screw sleeve 42 from the connecting rod 43, at the moment, the cylinder 38 and the bottom ring 44 can be separated, after the cylinder 38 is pulled out, the sieve plate 15 loses limitation, the sieve plate 15 can be taken out of the feed screening hopper 6, the bottom ring 44 can be taken out after the sieve plate 15 is taken out, the dismounting and the replacement of the bottom ring 44, the sieve plate 15 and the cylinder 38 are convenient, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably sleeved between the two lantern rings 32, the left end of the rod surface of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly sleeved with a gear one 25, the right end of the rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected with a round block 34, the middle part of the round block 34 is separately provided with a square groove 35, the outer wall of the round block 34 is penetrated with a threaded groove 36, the threaded groove 36 is communicated with the square groove 35, the screw groove 36 is internally and in threaded connection with a screw rod II 37, the lower end of the screw rod II 37 is in threaded connection with a nut 33, the upper end of the lantern ring 32 positioned at the left end is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 31, the upper end of the vertical rod 31 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 29, the connecting ring 29 is internally and in rotary connection with an inner rod 28, both ends of the inner rod 28 are fixedly connected with a gear II 30, a transmission chain 27 is meshed between the gear I25 and the gear II 30 positioned at the left end, the transmission chain 27, the gear I25 and the gear II 30 form a transmission chain wheel structure, the feeding mechanism comprises a feed screening hopper 6, the outer conical surface of the feed screening hopper 6 is fixedly connected with four supporting frames 20, the lower end of the feed screening hopper 6 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 16, the lower end of the connecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected with a transverse pipe 17, biological feed can be directly injected into the bottom of the feed screening hopper 6 through a cylinder 38, the feeding device is convenient to fill feeds without screening through the cylinder 38, applicability is improved, an injection pipeline which is identical to feeds without screening is not required to be additionally arranged, the cylinder 38 is used as an injection port of the feeds without screening, the cylinder 38 is dual-purpose, the cylinder 38 can be used as a partition plate, so that the feeds without screening can not directly fall through a drain chute in the middle of the screen plate 15, the cylinder 38 can be used as a direct injection pipeline, the structure is simplified, the left end of the transverse tube 17 is fixedly connected with the annular plate 18, the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 is movably clamped with the annular screen plate 15, the spiral plate 22 is movably sleeved in the transverse tube 17, the long rod 23 is movably sleeved in the annular plate 18, the long rod 23 and the spiral plate 22 are fixedly sleeved to form a spiral conveying structure, the left end of the long rod 23 is fixedly connected with the square 24, two intercommunicated through grooves 21 are formed in the square 24, the through grooves 21 can be movably matched with the two screw rods 37, the spiral plate 22 and the inner wall of the transverse tube 17 are movably attached to each other, the two semicircular plates 2 are easily to be pulled to enable the two semicircular plates 2 to be separated from each other, and the two semicircular plates 2 to be movably clamped with the corresponding semicircular grooves 14 to be separated from each other, and the semicircular plates 2 are conveniently and are separated from each other, and the semicircular plates 2 are movably clamped with the semicircular plates 2 to be separated from each other, and are opened and are separated from each other, and are separated from each other by the semicircular plate 2, and is opened and is convenient to be connected with the semicircular plate 2 to be separated by the semicircular plate 2, and a position 2 to be separated from a position and a position 2 to be separated from a and a position;
the screening mechanism comprises a connecting circular ring 5, a circular rack 39 is fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom surface of the connecting circular ring 5, the rack 39 is meshed with a second gear 30 positioned at the right end, the bottom surface of the connecting circular ring 5 is movably jointed with the upper edge of a feed screening bucket 6, four first diagonal rods 40 are fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the connecting circular ring 5, the first diagonal rods 40 are movably jointed with the inner wall of the feed screening bucket 6, four first diagonal rods 40 are fixedly connected with a short rod 41, a cylinder 38 is fixedly connected between the short rods 41, eight long grooves are formed in the upper ring surface and the lower ring surface of the cylinder 38 in a penetrating mode, connecting rods 43 are movably sleeved in the long grooves, each connecting rod 43 is sleeved with a limit screw sleeve 42 in a threaded mode, eight bottom rods 46 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting rods 43, four second diagonal rods 45 are fixedly connected to the outer ring surface of the bottom rods 44, two diagonal rods 45 are fixedly connected to the separation ends of the bottom rods 46, two spiral rods 45 are also fixedly connected with the inner walls of the spiral rods 6, the two bottom rods 23 are detachably connected with a square support base plate 23, and a square base plate 23 can be detachably connected with the bottom plate 19, and a long base plate 23 can be fixedly connected with the bottom plate 23 and the bottom plate 19, and the bottom plate 19 can be detached from the long base plate 22 and the bottom plate 22 can be fixedly connected with the bottom plate 19.
Working principle: when in use, the left end of the rotating shaft 26 is provided with a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the left end of the rotating shaft 26, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the rotating shaft 26 can drive the long rod 23 to rotate together through the sleeving connection of the square block 24 and the square groove 35 and the limiting of the screw rod II 37, the long rod 23 rotates to drive the spiral plate 22 to rotate continuously, the spiral plate 22 can continuously convey the filtered biological feed in the transverse tube 17 rightwards at a uniform speed, the rotating shaft 26 drives the gear II 30 to rotate through the gear I25 and the transmission chain 27 in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 26, the connecting circular ring 5 is driven to rotate through the rack 39 in the rotating process of the gear II 30 positioned at the right end, the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 is cleaned by the inclined rod I40 and the inclined rod II 45 in the rotating process of the connecting circular ring 5, the mesh surface of the screen plate 15 is cleaned by the short rod 41, so that the driving device can clean the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6 and the sieve plate 15 in the process of driving the spiral plate 22 to rotate, effectively avoids the problems of biological feed blockage and difficult cleaning of residual feed on the inner wall of the feed screening hopper 6, does not need manual cleaning, separates the limiting screw sleeve 42 from the connecting rod 43 by rotating the limiting screw sleeve 42 on the upper end of the connecting rod 43, separates the cylinder 38 from the bottom ring 44 at the moment, loses restriction on the sieve plate 15 after the cylinder 38 is pulled out, the sieve plate 15 can take out the feed screening hopper 6, can take out the bottom ring 44 after the sieve plate 15 is taken out, facilitates the disassembly, assembly and replacement of the bottom ring 44, the sieve plate 15 and the cylinder 38, can directly inject biological feed into the bottom of the feed screening hopper 6 through the cylinder 38, facilitates the injection of feed without screening through the cylinder 38, improves the applicability, does not need to additionally provide an injection pipeline identical to the feed without screening, the cylinder 38 is used as an injection port of feed without screening, the cylinder 38 is used as a separation plate, so that the feed to be screened can not directly fall off through a leakage groove in the middle of the screen plate 15, the cylinder 38 is used as a direct injection pipeline, the structure is simplified, the semicircular composite plates 2 can be pulled to separate the two semicircular composite plates 2, when the first screw 14 is aligned with the position of the limiting screw slot 7, the first screw 14 can be rotated to enable the first screw 14 to be inserted into the limiting screw slot 7 to limit the position of the semicircular composite plates 2, the effect of separating the semicircular composite plates 2 to expose the spiral plates 22 is achieved, the spiral plates 22 are convenient to clean, the two semicircular composite plates 2 are kept folded under the elasticity of the transverse springs 8 and are not easy to separate, when the spiral plates 22 on the long rod 23 are required to be disassembled, the second screw 37 can be rotated to enable the second screw 37 to be separated from the through groove 21, and the square 24 and the square groove 35 can be separated, so that the long rod 23 and the spiral plates 22 can be separated from the annular plate 18, and the long rod 23 and the spiral plates 22 can be disassembled conveniently.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.