CN115347256A - Manufacturing process of lithium-supplement negative plate of battery, lithium-supplement negative plate and battery - Google Patents

Manufacturing process of lithium-supplement negative plate of battery, lithium-supplement negative plate and battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115347256A
CN115347256A CN202211024967.4A CN202211024967A CN115347256A CN 115347256 A CN115347256 A CN 115347256A CN 202211024967 A CN202211024967 A CN 202211024967A CN 115347256 A CN115347256 A CN 115347256A
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lithium
supplement
battery
negative electrode
manufacturing process
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黄天翔
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Jiangsu Zenio New Energy Battery Technologies Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Zenio New Energy Battery Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4235Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04Processes of manufacture in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H01M4/382Lithium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a manufacturing process of a lithium-supplement negative plate of a battery, the lithium-supplement negative plate and the battery, which are used for solving the technical problems that the lithium-supplement effect is poor and the consistency of a bare cell is influenced because the lithium plate is mostly pressed on the negative plate in the conventional manufacturing mode of the lithium-supplement negative plate and the pressing is uneven easily generated in the pressing process. The embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps: s1, uniformly stirring lithium powder, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene carbonate and an organic solvent to obtain lithium supplement slurry; and S2, coating the lithium supplement slurry on a negative electrode active material layer of the negative plate, and drying to form a lithium supplement layer, so as to obtain the lithium supplement negative plate. In this embodiment, to mend lithium thick liquids and through the mode coating on the negative pole active material layer of coating to the negative pole piece for mend lithium thick liquids and can evenly cover on the negative pole active material layer, guaranteed to mend the uniformity of lithium thick liquids on the negative pole piece, mend lithium effect better.

Description

Manufacturing process of lithium-supplement negative plate of battery, lithium-supplement negative plate and battery
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of battery lithium supplement, in particular to a battery lithium supplement negative plate manufacturing process, a lithium supplement negative plate and a battery.
Background
With the use of high-power and high-energy devices such as power automobiles and the like, higher and higher requirements are provided for the energy density of lithium ion batteries. In the negative electrode sheet, a part of lithium is consumed due to the formation of a solid electrolyte film (SEI film) during the first charge of the battery, thereby causing the loss of lithium as a positive electrode material, thereby reducing the capacity of the battery, resulting in the decrease of the first efficiency.
Research personnel consider usually to mend lithium to the negative pole, and concrete operation mode is, directly the pressfitting on the negative pole piece through the mode of pressfitting with the lithium piece, the inhomogeneous condition of pressfitting is produced easily to foretell pressfitting in-process to it is relatively poor to make and mend the lithium effect, influences the technical problem of naked electric core uniformity.
Therefore, it is an important subject to be studied by those skilled in the art to find a solution to the above-mentioned technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention discloses a manufacturing process of a lithium-supplement negative plate of a battery, the lithium-supplement negative plate and the battery, which are used for solving the technical problems that the lithium-supplement effect is poor and the consistency of a bare cell is influenced because the lithium plate is mostly pressed on the negative plate in the conventional manufacturing mode of the lithium-supplement negative plate and the pressing is uneven easily generated in the pressing process.
The embodiment of the invention provides a manufacturing process of a lithium-supplement negative plate of a battery, which comprises the following steps:
s1, uniformly stirring lithium powder, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene carbonate and an organic solvent to obtain lithium supplement slurry;
and S2, coating the lithium supplement slurry on a negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode plate, and drying to form a lithium supplement layer, so as to obtain the lithium supplement negative electrode plate.
Optionally, the lithium powder is metallic lithium powder or lithium oxide or lithium sulfide.
Optionally, the organic solvent comprises one of N-methylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-diethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide.
Optionally, the coating manner in step S2 is an extrusion coating manner, a transfer coating manner, or a spraying manner.
Optionally, the negative active material layer is a graphite layer.
Optionally, the step S1 specifically includes:
uniformly stirring lithium powder, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene carbonate and an organic solvent under a protective atmosphere to obtain lithium supplement slurry;
the protective atmosphere is argon or nitrogen.
The embodiment of the invention provides a lithium-supplement negative plate which is manufactured by the manufacturing process of the lithium-supplement negative plate.
The embodiment of the invention provides a battery, which comprises the lithium-supplement negative plate.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
in this embodiment, to mend lithium thick liquids and through the mode coating on the negative pole active material layer of coating to the negative pole piece for mend lithium thick liquids and can evenly cover on the negative pole active material layer, guaranteed to mend the uniformity of lithium thick liquids on the negative pole piece, mend lithium effect better.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a process for manufacturing a lithium-supplement negative electrode plate of a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lithium-supplementing negative electrode sheet of a battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
illustration of the drawings: a current collector 1; an anode active material layer 2; and a lithium supplement layer 3.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention discloses a manufacturing process of a lithium-supplement negative plate of a battery, the lithium-supplement negative plate and the battery, which are used for solving the technical problems that the lithium-supplement effect is poor and the consistency of a bare cell is influenced because the lithium plate is mostly pressed on the negative plate in the conventional manufacturing mode of the lithium-supplement negative plate and the pressing is uneven easily generated in the pressing process.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, a manufacturing process of a lithium-supplement negative electrode plate for a battery according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
s1, uniformly stirring lithium powder, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene carbonate and an organic solvent to obtain lithium supplement slurry;
and S2, coating the lithium supplement slurry on the negative electrode active material layer 2 of the negative electrode plate, and drying to form a lithium supplement layer 3, so as to obtain the lithium supplement negative electrode plate.
It should be noted that, in the above manufacturing process, a designer can design a preset coating density of the lithium supplement slurry, so that the energy density of the battery can be maximized on the premise of meeting the performance requirement.
In this embodiment, to mend lithium thick liquids and to coat on the negative pole active material layer 2 of negative pole piece through the mode of coating for mend lithium thick liquids and can evenly cover on negative pole active material layer 2, guaranteed to mend the uniformity of lithium thick liquids on the negative pole piece, mend lithium effect better.
Further, the lithium supplement slurry in this embodiment contains ethylene carbonate, and after the electrolyte is injected into the case of the battery, the lithium supplement layer 3 on the negative electrode sheet contacts with the electrolyte, so as to increase the content of ethylene carbonate in the electrolyte.
Furthermore, the lithium supplement slurry in the embodiment has polyvinylidene fluoride, and when lithium of the lithium supplement layer 3 is consumed, the polyvinylidene fluoride can be attached to the diaphragm to improve the wrinkle problem of the naked battery cell interface.
Further, the lithium powder in this embodiment is metallic lithium powder or lithium oxide or lithium sulfide.
It should be noted that, a designer may select a suitable type of lithium powder according to actual needs, and the embodiment does not limit the specific type of lithium powder.
Further, the organic solvent in this embodiment includes one of N-methylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-diethylformamide, and dimethylsulfoxide.
It should be noted that, the designer can select a suitable organic solvent according to the actual situation, and the specific type of the organic solvent is not limited in this embodiment.
Further, the coating manner in the step S2 is an extrusion coating manner, a transfer coating manner or a spray coating manner.
It should be noted that, the coating manner described above enables the lithium supplement slurry to uniformly cover the negative electrode active material layer 2, so that the consistency of the lithium supplement slurry on the negative electrode sheet is ensured, and the lithium supplement effect is better.
Further, the anode active material layer 2 in the present embodiment is a graphite layer.
It is to be noted that the negative electrode active material layer 2 in the present embodiment is not limited to being a graphite layer, and the graphite layer may be an artificial graphite layer, a natural graphite layer, or the like.
Further, step S1 in this embodiment specifically includes:
uniformly stirring lithium powder, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene carbonate and an organic solvent under a protective atmosphere to obtain lithium supplement slurry;
the protective atmosphere is argon or nitrogen.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, in the lithium supplement negative electrode sheet provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the lithium supplement negative electrode sheet is manufactured by the lithium supplement negative electrode sheet manufacturing process of the battery described in the first embodiment.
Further, the negative electrode sheet in the present embodiment specifically includes a current collector 1, a negative electrode active material layer 2 disposed on the current collector 1, and a lithium supplement layer 3 disposed on the negative electrode active material layer 2. The current collector 1 may be a copper foil layer.
It should be noted that, the lithium-supplement negative electrode sheet in this embodiment is manufactured by the manufacturing process of the first embodiment, and the lithium-supplement layer 3 on the lithium-supplement negative electrode sheet is formed by coating the lithium-supplement slurry on the negative active material layer 2 and drying the coating, so that the consistency of the lithium-supplement slurry on the negative electrode sheet is ensured, and the lithium-supplement effect of the lithium-supplement negative electrode sheet is better.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 2, a battery provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes the lithium supplement negative electrode sheet described in the second embodiment.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, comparative analysis is made on the battery performance effect in this embodiment through the following four cases, specifically, a lithium iron phosphate 230Ah battery system is taken as an embodiment:
the scheme is as follows: batteries without any lithium replenishment design;
the second scheme is as follows: pressing a lithium piece to the negative plate to obtain a lithium-supplement negative plate, designing a lithium supplement amount of 17Ah for a battery with the lithium-supplement negative plate;
the third scheme is as follows: the battery in the third embodiment is designed to be 10Ah for lithium supplement;
the fourth case is listed: the battery in the third embodiment is designed to be supplemented with lithium by 17Ah;
table one: comparison of the parameters of each case
Figure BDA0003815322650000051
As can be seen from the above table, the number of cycles is larger for case four versus case two, demonstrating that the battery of example three has better lithium supplementation effect.
The above detailed descriptions of the manufacturing process of the lithium-supplemented negative electrode plate for the battery, the lithium-supplemented negative electrode plate and the battery provided by the present invention are provided, and a person skilled in the art may change the specific implementation manner and the application scope according to the ideas of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The manufacturing process of the lithium-supplement negative plate of the battery is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, uniformly stirring lithium powder, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene carbonate and an organic solvent to obtain lithium supplement slurry;
and S2, coating the lithium supplement slurry on a negative electrode active material layer of the negative electrode plate, and drying to form a lithium supplement layer, so as to obtain the lithium supplement negative electrode plate.
2. The manufacturing process of the lithium-supplement negative electrode plate for the battery according to claim 1, wherein the lithium powder is metal lithium powder, lithium oxide or lithium sulfide.
3. The manufacturing process of the battery lithium-supplement negative electrode sheet according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent comprises one of N-methylpyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, N-dimethylacetamide, N-diethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide.
4. The manufacturing process of the lithium-supplement negative electrode plate for the battery according to claim 1, wherein the coating manner in the step S2 is an extrusion coating manner, a transfer coating manner or a spraying manner.
5. The manufacturing process of the lithium-supplementing negative electrode plate for the battery according to claim 1, wherein the negative electrode active material layer is a graphite layer.
6. The manufacturing process of the lithium-supplement negative electrode plate for the battery according to claim 1, wherein the step S1 specifically comprises the following steps:
uniformly stirring lithium powder, polyvinylidene fluoride, ethylene carbonate and an organic solvent under a protective atmosphere to obtain lithium supplement slurry;
the protective atmosphere is argon or nitrogen.
7. The lithium-supplement negative plate is characterized by being manufactured by the manufacturing process of the lithium-supplement negative plate of the battery according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A battery comprising the lithium-doped negative electrode sheet according to claim 7.
CN202211024967.4A 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Manufacturing process of lithium-supplement negative plate of battery, lithium-supplement negative plate and battery Pending CN115347256A (en)

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CN112652748A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-13 北京理工大学重庆创新中心 Self-lithium-supplement type single crystal nickel-cobalt-manganese composite ternary positive electrode material and preparation method thereof
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