CN115342502A - Air outlet grille control method and device of air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents

Air outlet grille control method and device of air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115342502A
CN115342502A CN202210860767.6A CN202210860767A CN115342502A CN 115342502 A CN115342502 A CN 115342502A CN 202210860767 A CN202210860767 A CN 202210860767A CN 115342502 A CN115342502 A CN 115342502A
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China
Prior art keywords
air outlet
temperature
air
air conditioner
outlet grille
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CN202210860767.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁封明
周涯宸
张新明
贺建峰
王成
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Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Ningbo Aux Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210860767.6A priority Critical patent/CN115342502A/en
Publication of CN115342502A publication Critical patent/CN115342502A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/87Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units
    • F24F11/871Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling absorption or discharge of heat in outdoor units by controlling outdoor fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/06Separate outdoor units, e.g. outdoor unit to be linked to a separate room comprising a compressor and a heat exchanger
    • F24F1/46Component arrangements in separate outdoor units
    • F24F1/48Component arrangements in separate outdoor units characterised by air airflow, e.g. inlet or outlet airflow
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/89Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air outlet grille control method and device of an air conditioner and the air conditioner, and relates to the technical field of air conditioners, wherein the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner comprises the following steps: when the air conditioner is started, the air outlet grille is controlled to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle; when the air outlet grille operates at the maximum air outlet angle for a first preset time length, detecting the operation mode of the air conditioner; when the operation mode is the heating mode, inner disc temperature and exhaust temperature are monitored, and the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled based on the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature. The invention can control the static air outlet pressure of the outer fan according to the operation load of the air conditioner, thereby adjusting the pressure of the unit, avoiding the influence on the service life of the outer fan caused by frequently controlling the stop of the outer fan, improving the heating comfort of users and improving the reliability of the operation of the air conditioner.

Description

Air outlet grille control method and device of air conditioner and air conditioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air outlet grille control method and device of an air conditioner and the air conditioner.
Background
At present, an outdoor unit of a fixed-frequency air conditioner usually runs in a fixed windshield, when the running load of the air conditioner is large in a heating mode, the high pressure of an air conditioning unit is high, the unit usually reduces the running load by controlling an outer fan to stop running, and the voltage reduction protection is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the air outlet grille control method and device of the air conditioner and the air conditioner, the air outlet static pressure of the outer fan can be controlled according to the operation load of the air conditioner, the pressure of a unit can be further adjusted, the problem that the service life of the outer fan is influenced by frequently controlling the outer fan to stop is avoided, the heating comfort of a user is improved, and the operation reliability of the air conditioner is improved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in one aspect, a method for controlling an air outlet grille of an air conditioner is provided, which is applied to the air conditioner, wherein a rotatable air outlet grille is arranged at an air outlet of an external fan of the air conditioner, and the method for controlling the air outlet grille of the air conditioner includes: when the air conditioner is started, the air outlet grille is controlled to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle; when the air outlet grille operates at the maximum air outlet angle for a first preset time length, detecting the operation mode of the air conditioner; when the operation mode is a heating mode, the temperature of the inner disc and the exhaust temperature are monitored, and the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled based on the temperature of the inner disc and the exhaust temperature.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the air conditioner is in the operation of heating, according to inner disc temperature and exhaust temperature control air-out grid's air-out angle, realized controlling the air-out static pressure of outer fan according to air conditioner operation load, and then can adjust unit pressure, avoided frequently controlling outer fan shut down influence outer fan's life, promoted the user comfort of heating, promoted the reliability of air conditioner operation.
Preferably, the step of controlling the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille based on the inner tray temperature and the exhaust temperature includes: when the temperature of the inner disc is less than or equal to a first preset temperature, controlling the air outlet grille to keep the maximum air outlet angle; when the inner disc temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature, periodically calculating a target air outlet angle of the air outlet grille based on the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature, and when the target air outlet angle is a positive value, controlling the air outlet grille based on the target air outlet angle; the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, and the calculation formula of the target air outlet angle is as follows: α = α 0 (1+K1+K2),α 0 For the current air outlet angle of the air outlet grille, both K1 and K2 are correction coefficients, K1 is related to the temperature of the inner disc, K1 is less than 0, and K2 is related to the exhaust temperature.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the inner disc temperature is higher, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is periodically corrected to be reduced according to the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature, the increase of the air outlet static pressure of the air conditioner external unit is controlled when the heating operation load and the system pressure are higher, the purpose of reducing the system pressure is achieved, the external fan does not need to be stopped, and the operation reliability and stability of the air conditioner are improved.
Preferably, the correction coefficient K1 is negatively correlated with an inner coil temperature difference, and the inner coil temperature difference is a difference between the inner coil temperature and the second preset temperature.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, become negative correlation through setting up correction coefficient K1 and interior coil pipe difference in temperature, the air-out angle that makes the interior coil pipe difference in temperature when big more the air-out angle of air-out grid reduces speed big more, can promote the close speed of the air-out angle of air-out grid when the interior coil pipe difference in temperature is great to reduce unit pressure fast and avoid unit high-pressure protection.
Preferably, the correction coefficient K2 is inversely related to the change rate of the exhaust temperature, and when the change rate of the exhaust temperature is less than 0, the correction coefficient K2 is greater than 0, and when the change rate of the exhaust temperature is greater than or equal to 0, the correction coefficient K2 is less than 0.
By adopting the technical scheme, the adjusting speed of the air outlet grating can be increased when the change rate of the exhaust temperature is large, so that the adjusting speed of the air outlet grating is changed along with the change rate of the exhaust temperature, and the pressure of the air conditioning system can be reduced without controlling the external fan to stop.
Preferably, the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner further includes: when the target air outlet angle is a negative value, controlling the air outlet grille to rotate to a first air outlet angle; the first air outlet angle is smaller than the maximum air outlet angle; controlling the opening degree of an expansion valve of an indoor unit to increase at a first preset rate, detecting the change value of the inner disc temperature, and controlling the opening degree of the expansion valve of the indoor unit to increase at a second preset rate when the change value of the inner disc temperature is less than 0; wherein the second preset rate is less than the first preset rate.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the target air outlet angle is a negative value, the opening of the expansion valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be increased, and when the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille can not reduce the system pressure, the opening of the electronic expansion valve is controlled to assist in adjusting the system pressure, so that the external fan does not need to be controlled to stop, and the unit is effectively protected.
Preferably, the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner further includes: when the temperature of the inner disc is reduced to be less than or equal to the first preset temperature, controlling the opening degree of the expansion valve of the indoor unit to stop increasing; when the temperature of the inner disc is reduced to be less than or equal to a third preset temperature, controlling the expansion valve of the indoor unit to recover the original opening before increasing, and controlling the air outlet grille to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle; wherein the third preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature.
By adopting the technical scheme, the opening of the expansion valve of the indoor unit is controlled to stop increasing and return to the original opening when the temperature of the inner disc is obviously reduced, so that the normal operation of the air conditioner is controlled to be recovered after the system pressure is obviously reduced and the system operation load is reduced, and the heating comfort of the air conditioner is ensured.
Preferably, the method for controlling an air outlet grille of an air conditioner further comprises: when the temperature of the inner disc is higher than the first preset temperature and lower than the second preset temperature, controlling the air outlet grille to maintain the current air outlet unchanged; and when the air conditioner is turned off, controlling the air outlet grille to be closed after a second preset time.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when inner disc temperature is in to be greater than first preset temperature and is less than second preset temperature, control air-out grid maintains the air-out angle unchangeable to the air-out angle of air-out grid produces undulantly when avoiding inner disc temperature to produce undulantly, has promoted the stability of air-out grid angle control.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in another aspect, there is provided an air outlet grille control device for an air conditioner, which is applied to an air conditioner, wherein a rotatable air outlet grille is arranged at an air outlet of an external fan of the air conditioner, and the air outlet grille control device for the air conditioner includes: the first control module is used for controlling the air outlet grille to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle when the air conditioner is started; the detection module is used for detecting the operation mode of the air conditioner when the air outlet grille operates at the maximum air outlet angle for a first preset time length; and the second control module is used for monitoring the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature when the operation mode is the heating mode, and controlling the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille based on the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in another aspect, an air conditioner is provided, which includes a rotatable outlet grille disposed at an outlet of an external blower, and a computer readable storage medium and a processor storing a computer program, wherein the computer program is read and executed by the processor to implement the method according to any one of the first aspect.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, in another aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which stores a computer program, which when read and executed by a processor, implements the method according to any one of the first aspect.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: through being in when heating the operation at the air conditioner, according to the air-out angle of inner disc temperature and exhaust temperature control air-out grid, realized controlling the air-out static pressure of outer fan according to air conditioner operation load, and then can adjust unit pressure, avoided frequently controlling outer fan and shut down the life who influences outer fan, promoted the user and heated the travelling comfort, promoted the reliability of air conditioner operation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.
The structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the present specification are only used for matching with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so that the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modifications, changes in the ratio relationship, or adjustments of the sizes, without affecting the effects and the achievable by the present invention, should still fall within the range that the technical contents disclosed in the present invention can cover.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an air outlet grille control method of an air conditioner according to the present invention;
fig. 2a is a schematic view of an air outlet grille according to the present invention;
fig. 2b is a side view of an air outlet grille provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air outlet grille control device of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of specific embodiments, and other advantages and benefits of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
The present embodiment provides a method for controlling an air outlet grille of an air conditioner, which may be applied to a controller of an air conditioner, and refer to a flowchart of the method for controlling an air outlet grille of an air conditioner shown in fig. 1, where the method mainly includes the following steps S102 to S106:
step S102: when the air conditioner is started, the air outlet grille is controlled to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle.
Referring to the schematic diagram of the air outlet grille shown in fig. 2a and the side view of the air outlet grille shown in fig. 2b, a plurality of rotatable air outlet grilles are arranged at the air outlet of the outer fan of the air conditioner, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is an included angle α between the air outlet grille and the vertical direction, the rotation range of the air outlet angle α of the air outlet grille is 0-90 °, when the air outlet angle α is 0 °, the air outlet angle is the minimum, the grille is in a closed state, and air cannot be exhausted; when the air outlet angle alpha is 90 degrees, the air outlet angle is the maximum air outlet angle, and air outlet is smooth. When the air conditioner is started in a refrigerating mode or a heating mode, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled to be opened from 0 degree to 90 degrees at the maximum air outlet angle.
Step S104: and when the air outlet grille operates at the maximum air outlet angle for a first preset time length, detecting the operation mode of the air conditioner.
And when the air outlet grille rotates to the maximum air outlet angle of 90 degrees and operates for a first preset time, detecting the operation mode of the air conditioner so as to control the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille according to the operation mode of the air conditioner. The value range of the first preset duration may be 1 to 3min, and the preferred value is 1min.
Step S106: when the operation mode is the heating mode, the temperature of the inner disc and the exhaust temperature are monitored, and the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled according to the temperature of the inner disc and the exhaust temperature.
When the operation mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, the inner disc temperature TE and the exhaust temperature TP are respectively monitored in real time based on the temperature sensor, so that the operation load of the air conditioner during the operation period can be detected according to the inner disc temperature TE and the exhaust temperature TP, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is adjusted according to the operation load of the air conditioner, the air outlet static pressure of the outer fan is changed by changing the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille, the heat exchange of the outdoor unit is controlled, and the effect that the system pressure can be reduced by the outer fan without stopping when the high pressure of a heating mode system is high is achieved.
In a specific embodiment, when the operation mode of the air conditioner is the cooling mode, the air outlet grille is controlled to keep the maximum air outlet angle unchanged by 90 degrees during the operation period of the air conditioner, so that the heat exchange effect of the outdoor unit is ensured, and the cooling comfort of a user is improved.
According to the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner, when the air conditioner is in heating operation, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled according to the temperature of the inner disc and the exhaust temperature, the air outlet static pressure of the outer fan is controlled according to the operation load of the air conditioner, the pressure of the unit can be adjusted, the problem that the service life of the outer fan is affected due to frequent control over the stop of the outer fan is avoided, the heating comfort of a user is improved, and the operation reliability of the air conditioner is improved.
In an embodiment, in order to improve the operation reliability of the air conditioner, the embodiment provides an implementation manner of controlling the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille based on the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature, and the following steps (1) to (3) may be specifically referred to:
step (1): and when the temperature of the inner disc is less than or equal to a first preset temperature, controlling the air outlet grille to keep the maximum air outlet angle.
The temperature of the inner disc is periodically judged, when the temperature of the inner disc is less than or equal to a first preset temperature, the temperature of the inner disc is low, the heating load and the high pressure of the air conditioning system are low, the pressure of the system does not need to be reduced, and the air outlet grille is controlled to continuously keep the maximum air outlet angle of 90 degrees unchanged.
Step (2): when the inner tray temperature is larger than or equal to the second preset temperature, the target air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is periodically calculated based on the inner tray temperature and the exhaust temperature, and when the target air outlet angle is a positive value, the air outlet grille is controlled based on the target air outlet angle.
The second preset temperature is higher than the first preset temperature, and the calculation formula of the target air outlet angle is as follows: α = α 0 (1 + K1+ K2), alpha is the target air-out angle, alpha 0 For the current air outlet angle of the air outlet grille, K1 and K2 are correction coefficients, K1 is related to the temperature of the inner disc, K2 is related to the exhaust temperature, and the correction coefficient K1 is less than 0.
The second preset temperature TG may have a value ranging from 57 to 59 ℃, the first preset temperature TG may have a value ranging from 2 ℃ to 57 ℃.
When the inner disc temperature is greater than or equal to the second preset temperature, the heating operation load is high, the system pressure needs to be controlled to be reduced, the target air outlet angle of the air outlet grating is calculated every 10s based on the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature, when the calculated target air outlet angle is greater than 0, the effect of reducing the system pressure can be achieved by adjusting the air outlet angle of the air outlet grating, and the air outlet grating is controlled to be controlled from the current air outlet angle alpha 0 And rotating to a target air outlet angle alpha. Therefore, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is periodically adjusted, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled to be periodically reduced, the pressure of the system is reduced, and the outer fan does not need to be controlled to stop.
When the temperature of the inner disc is higher, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is periodically corrected to be reduced according to the temperature of the inner disc and the exhaust temperature, so that the purpose of controlling the air outlet static pressure of an air conditioner external unit to be increased when the heating operation load and the system pressure are higher is achieved, the system pressure is reduced, the external fan does not need to be stopped, and the operation reliability and stability of the air conditioner are improved.
In one embodiment, the correction factor K1 is inversely related to the inner coil temperature difference Δ T, which is the difference between the inner coil temperature and the second predetermined temperature. In a specific embodiment, when 0 ℃ <. DELTA.T.ltoreq.1 ℃, K1= -a%; when the temperature is 1 ℃ and is less than delta T and less than or equal to 2 ℃, K1 is not less than-b percent; when the temperature is higher than 2 ℃ and less than or equal to delta T and less than or equal to 3 ℃, K1 is not less than-c percent; when DeltaT is more than 3 ℃, K1= -d%; a < b < c < d.
Calculating the difference value between the current inner coil temperature and the second preset temperature every 10s, recording the difference value as the inner coil temperature difference delta T = TE-TG ℃, wherein the correction coefficient K1 is influenced by the inner coil temperature difference delta T, the larger the inner coil temperature difference delta T is, the smaller the value of the correction coefficient K1 is, because K1 is less than 0, namely the larger the inner coil temperature difference delta T is, the larger the air outlet angle reduction speed of the air outlet grating is, the smaller the air outlet angle reduction speed of the air outlet grating can be increased when the inner coil temperature difference is larger, and the pressure of the unit is rapidly reduced to avoid high-voltage protection of the unit.
In a specific embodiment, the value of the correction coefficient K1 of the outlet air angle of the outlet air grille can refer to a relation table between the temperature difference Δ T of the inner coil and the correction coefficient K1 as shown in the following table one:
table-table relationship table between temperature difference delta T and correction coefficient K1 of inner coil
Temperature difference delta T of inner coil pipe Target grid angle correction coefficient K1
0℃<△T≤1℃ -2%
1℃<△T≤2℃ -5%
2℃<△T≤3℃ -8%
△T>3℃ -10%
In one specific embodiment, the correction coefficient K2 is inversely related to the change rate of the exhaust temperature, and when the change rate of the exhaust temperature is less than 0, the correction coefficient K2 is greater than 0, and when the change rate of the exhaust temperature is greater than or equal to 0, the correction coefficient K2 is less than 0.
Detecting a rate of change d (Δ TP)/d (t) of the exhaust temperature TP, e.g., 5S exhaust temperature from 70 ℃→ 75 ℃, such that d (Δ TP)/d (t) has a value of 1 ℃/S, and in one embodiment, K2= x1% when d (Δ TP)/d (t) < -1; when-1 ≦ d ([ delta ] TP)/d (t) < -0.5, K2= x2%; when-0.5 ≦ d ([ Delta ] TP)/d (t) < 0, K2= x3%; when d (Delta TP)/d (t) < 0.5 is more than or equal to 0, K2= -x3%; when d (Delta TP)/d (t) < 1 is more than or equal to 0.5, K2= -x2%; when d ([ Delta ] TP)/d (t) > 1, K2= -x1%; x1 > x2 > x3.
Calculating the change rate d (delta TP)/d (t) of the exhaust temperature every 10s, when the operation load of the unit is high, the temperature of the inner disc is high, the rising speed of the exhaust temperature is high, K2 is a correction coefficient when the change of the exhaust temperature is high, the correction coefficient K2 is in negative correlation with the change rate of the exhaust temperature by setting the correction coefficient K2, when the change rate of the exhaust temperature is less than 0, the correction coefficient K2 is more than 0, when the change rate of the exhaust temperature is more than or equal to 0, the correction coefficient K2 is less than 0, namely when the absolute value of the change rate of the exhaust temperature is larger, the absolute value of the correction coefficient K2 is larger, when the change rate of the exhaust temperature is larger, the adjusting speed of the air outlet grille is increased, the adjusting speed of the air outlet grille is changed along with the change rate of the exhaust temperature, and the pressure of the air conditioning system can be reduced without controlling the stop of an external fan.
In a specific embodiment, the value of the exhaust temperature change rate correction coefficient K2 of the outlet air angle of the outlet grille may refer to a relation table between the change rate d (Δ TP)/d (t) of the exhaust temperature and the correction coefficient K2 as shown in the following table two:
second table relation table of change rate d (delta TP)/d (t) of exhaust temperature and correction coefficient K2
Figure BDA0003758405710000091
And (3): and when the temperature of the inner disc is higher than the first preset temperature and lower than the second preset temperature, controlling the air outlet grille to maintain the current air outlet angle unchanged.
In the process of periodically judging the temperature of the inner disc, when the temperature of the inner disc is increased from being less than or equal to a first preset temperature to being greater than the first preset temperature and less than a second preset temperature, the air outlet grating is controlled to maintain the maximum air outlet angle when the temperature of the air outlet grating is less than or equal to the first preset temperature; when the temperature of the inner disc is reduced from the second preset temperature to the first preset temperature, the temperature of the inner disc is lower than the second preset temperature, the air outlet grille runs at the target air outlet angle alpha when the temperature of the inner disc is higher than or equal to the second preset temperature, the air outlet grille is controlled to maintain the target air outlet angle alpha unchanged, and if the target air outlet angle alpha is smaller than 0, the expansion valve of the indoor unit is controlled to maintain the opening unchanged.
When the inner tray temperature is higher than the first preset temperature and lower than the second preset temperature, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled to be unchanged, so that the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is prevented from fluctuating when the inner tray temperature fluctuates, and the stability of angle control of the air outlet grille is improved.
In one embodiment, when the air conditioner operation load is continuously higher, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is continuously decreased, and when the calculated target air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is smaller than 0, the following steps may be performed with reference to:
step 1): when the target air outlet angle is a negative value, the air outlet grille is controlled to rotate to the first air outlet angle.
The first air outlet angle is smaller than the maximum air outlet angle, the value range of the first air outlet angle can be 40-50 degrees, and the preferred value is 45 degrees. Because the minimum air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is 0 degree, when the calculated target air outlet angle is less than 0 degree, the effect of reducing the system pressure cannot be achieved by controlling the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille, and the air outlet grille is controlled to rotate to the first air outlet angle in 5s and is kept.
Step 2): and controlling the opening degree of an expansion valve of the indoor unit to increase at a first preset rate, detecting the change rate of the temperature of the inner disc, and controlling the opening degree of the expansion valve of the indoor unit to increase at a second preset rate when the change rate of the temperature of the inner disc is less than 0.
The second predetermined rate is less than the first predetermined rate. And when the target air outlet angle is less than 0, controlling the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille to be incapable of achieving the effect of reducing the system pressure, and controlling the opening of an electronic expansion valve of the indoor unit to be increased. The opening degree of the expansion valve of the indoor unit is controlled to increase at a first preset rate, wherein the first preset rate can be 2 degrees/S, and the change value of the inner disc temperature within a certain time, such as the change value TE of the inner disc temperature within 2S, is calculated during the increase process of the opening degree of the expansion valve of the indoor unit t+2 -TE t When TE t+2 -TE t If the temperature of the inner disc is lower than 0 degree, the temperature of the inner disc begins to be lowered, the increasing speed of the opening degree of the expansion valve of the indoor unit can be controlled to be lowered, the first preset speed is lowered to a second preset speed, and the second preset speed can be 1 degree/S.
When the target air outlet angle is a negative value, the opening of the expansion valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be increased, and when the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille cannot reduce the system pressure, the opening of the electronic expansion valve is controlled to assist in adjusting the system pressure, so that the external fan does not need to be controlled to stop, and the unit is effectively protected.
Step 3): and when the temperature of the inner disc is reduced to be less than or equal to a first preset temperature, controlling the opening of the expansion valve of the indoor unit to stop increasing.
In the process of controlling the expansion valve of the indoor unit to increase, the temperature of the inner disc generally gradually decreases, the temperature of the inner disc is detected in real time, and when the temperature of the inner disc decreases to be less than or equal to a first preset temperature, the temperature of the inner disc obviously decreases, the pressure of a system obviously decreases, the running load of the system decreases, and the opening of the expansion valve of the indoor unit is controlled to stop increasing.
And step 4): when the temperature of the inner disc is reduced to be less than or equal to a third preset temperature, the expansion valve of the indoor unit is controlled to recover the original opening before increasing, and the air outlet grille is controlled to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle.
The third preset temperature is lower than the first preset temperature, and the third preset temperature may be the first preset temperature TG-5 ℃. When the temperature of the inner disc is continuously reduced to be less than or equal to a third preset temperature, the system operation load is recovered to be normal, the system pressure is stable, the opening degree of the expansion valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be recovered to the original opening degree before the opening degree is increased (namely, the opening degree when the target air outlet angle is less than 0 is obtained through calculation), the air outlet grille is controlled to be recovered to the maximum air outlet angle of 90 degrees, the next circulation is carried out, and the step S108 is executed.
The opening of the expansion valve of the indoor unit is controlled to stop increasing and return to the original opening when the temperature of the inner disc is obviously reduced, so that the air conditioner is controlled to return to normal operation after the system pressure is obviously reduced and the system operation load is reduced, and the heating comfort of the air conditioner is ensured.
In an embodiment, the method for controlling an air outlet grille of an air conditioner provided in this embodiment further includes: and when the air conditioner is shut down, the air outlet grille is controlled to be closed after a second preset time.
When the air conditioner is turned off in the cooling mode, the value range of the second preset time period may be 10 to 30min, and the preferred value is 30min. When the operation mode of the air conditioner is a refrigeration mode, after the air conditioner is turned off by a user, in order to dissipate heat in the grille as much as possible, the air outlet grille keeps a second preset duration at the maximum air outlet angle after the air conditioner is turned off, then the air outlet grille is controlled to be closed to 0 degree, the air outlet grille is controlled to be closed to 0 degree after the air conditioner is closed for a period of time, and external dust can be prevented from entering the air conditioner.
When the air conditioner is turned off in the heating mode, the value of the second preset duration may be in the range of 5-10 min, preferably 10min. When the operation mode of the air conditioner is the heating mode, after the air conditioner is closed by a user, the air outlet grille keeps the current air outlet angle and continues to operate for a second preset time, and then the air outlet grille is controlled to be closed to 0 degree so as to prevent external dust from entering the air conditioner.
According to the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner, when the heating load of the air conditioner is high, the angle of the air outlet grille of the outdoor unit is controlled, the air outlet static pressure of the outer fan can be changed, the heat exchange of the outer fan is controlled, and therefore the pressure of the system can be reduced without stopping the outer fan when the high pressure of the heating mode system is high.
Corresponding to the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner provided by the embodiment, the embodiment of the invention provides an example of controlling the air outlet grille of the air conditioner capable of automatically adjusting the air outlet angle by applying the air outlet grille control method, which can be specifically executed by referring to the following steps:
step1, when the air conditioner is started up in a refrigerating mode, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled to be opened from 0 degrees to 90 degrees, the angle is kept unchanged at 90 degrees during operation, and after a user closes the air conditioner, in order to dissipate heat in the air outlet grille as much as possible, the air outlet grille is controlled to be closed from 90 degrees to 0 degrees after the air conditioner is shut down for 30 minutes. The air outlet grille is closed to be 0 degree, so that external dust can be prevented from entering the air conditioner.
The air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled by an outdoor unit of the air conditioner.
Step2, when the air conditioner is started up in a heating mode, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is opened from 0 degree to 90 degrees within 1min, and the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is adjusted according to the operation load of the air conditioner during operation:
(1) if the temperature TE of the coil pipe of the inner machine is less than or equal to TG-2 ℃, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is unchanged at 90 degrees.
(2) If the temperature TE of the coil pipe of the inner machine is more than or equal to TG ℃, the running load of the machine set is judged to be too high, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled to be small, the air outlet static pressure of the air conditioner outer machine is increased, and the system pressure can be reduced. The grid target control angle formula is as follows:
α=α 0 (1+K1+K2)
k1 is related to the inner disc temperature and K2 is related to the exhaust gas temperature. When the load is high, not only the inner disk temperature is high, but also the exhaust temperature rises quickly. Therefore, K1 is used to indicate the correction coefficient when the inner disc temperature is high, and K2 is used to indicate the correction coefficient when the exhaust temperature changes rapidly.
The minimum angle of the grid blades is 0, if the calculated target angle alpha of the air outlet grid is less than 0 in the adjusting process, the following control is carried out:
step1: and adjusting the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille, and rotating the air outlet grille to 45 degrees in 5s and keeping the angle.
step2: and adjusting the opening of the electronic expansion valve, wherein the opening is determined in the following way:
P=P+△P
delta P is the opening increment, the increment rate is 2 DEG/S, and if the tube temperature TE is increased in the increasing process t+2 -TE t < 0, indicating that the tube temperature started to decrease within 2 seconds, at which time the opening degree increase rate became 1 degree/s.
Step3: and when the temperature TE of the inner disc is less than or equal to TG-2 ℃, the system load is reduced, and the opening of the electronic expansion valve is controlled to stop increasing.
Step4: and if the temperature TE of the inner disc is less than or equal to TG-5 ℃, controlling the electronic expansion valve to recover the opening before adjustment, controlling the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille to be opened to 90 ℃ and entering the next cycle.
Note: in the operation process, the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is judged by the temperature of the inner disc to judge whether to enter the opening regulation, and the change rate of the exhaust temperature is only one compensation for the judgment of the opening regulation size. The target air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is updated every 10S, and the value range of TG is 57-59 DEG C
(3) If the inner disk temperature TG-2 ℃ is less than TE and less than TG, the state of TE before the interval is maintained to be unchanged.
After the heating mode user is turned off, the air outlet grille is closed to 0 degree after 10min, so that dust is prevented from entering.
Corresponding to the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner provided by the above embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention provides an air outlet grille control device of an air conditioner, which can be applied to an air conditioner, wherein a rotatable air outlet grille is arranged at an air outlet of an external fan of the air conditioner, as shown in a schematic structural diagram of the air outlet grille control device of the air conditioner shown in fig. 3, the device includes the following modules:
the first control module 31 is used for controlling the air outlet grille to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle when the air conditioner is started.
And the detection module 32 is used for detecting the operation mode of the air conditioner when the air outlet grille operates at the maximum air outlet angle for a first preset time length.
And the second control module 33 is used for monitoring the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature when the operation mode is the heating mode, and controlling the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille based on the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature.
The air-out grid controlling means of above-mentioned air conditioner that this embodiment provided, through when the air conditioner is in the operation of heating, according to the air-out angle of inner disc temperature and exhaust temperature control air-out grid, realized according to the air-out static pressure of the outer fan of air conditioner operational load control, and then can adjust unit pressure, avoided frequently controlling the outer fan and shut down the life who influences the outer fan, promoted the user and heated the travelling comfort, promoted the reliability of air conditioner operation.
In an embodiment, the second control module 33 is configured to control the air outlet grille to maintain the maximum air outlet angle when the temperature of the inner pan is less than or equal to a first preset temperature; when the temperature of the inner disc is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature, periodically calculating a target air outlet angle of the air outlet grille based on the temperature of the inner disc and the exhaust temperature, and when the target air outlet angle is a positive value, controlling the air outlet grille based on the target air outlet angle; wherein, the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, and the calculation formula of the target air outlet angle is as follows: α = α 0 (1+K1+K2),α 0 For the current air outlet angle of the air outlet grille, K1 and K2 are correction coefficients, K1 is related to the temperature of the inner disc, K1 is less than 0, and K2 is related to the exhaust temperature.
In one embodiment, the correction factor K1 is inversely related to the inner coil temperature difference, which is the difference between the inner coil temperature and the second preset temperature.
In one embodiment, the correction coefficient K2 is inversely related to the change rate of the exhaust gas temperature, and the correction coefficient K2 > 0 when the change rate of the exhaust gas temperature is less than 0, and the correction coefficient K2 < 0 when the change rate of the exhaust gas temperature is greater than or equal to 0.
In one embodiment, the above apparatus further comprises:
the third control module is used for controlling the air outlet grille to rotate to the first air outlet angle when the target air outlet angle is a negative value; the first air outlet angle is smaller than the maximum air outlet angle; controlling the opening degree of an expansion valve of an indoor unit to increase at a first preset rate, detecting the change value of the temperature of an inner disc, and controlling the opening degree of the expansion valve of the indoor unit to increase at a second preset rate when the change value of the temperature of the inner disc is less than 0; wherein the second preset rate is smaller than the first preset rate.
And the fourth control module is used for controlling the opening of the expansion valve of the indoor unit to stop increasing when the temperature of the inner disc is reduced to be less than or equal to the first preset temperature.
The fifth control module is used for controlling the expansion valve of the indoor unit to recover the original opening before increasing when the temperature of the inner disc is reduced to be less than or equal to a third preset temperature, and controlling the air outlet grille to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle; wherein the third preset temperature is lower than the first preset temperature.
And the sixth control module is used for controlling the air outlet grille to maintain the current air outlet unchanged when the temperature of the inner disc is greater than the first preset temperature and less than the second preset temperature.
And the seventh control module is used for controlling the air outlet grille to be closed after a second preset time when the air conditioner is shut down.
The air outlet grille control device of above-mentioned air conditioner that this embodiment provided, through when the heating load of air conditioner is higher, the air outlet grille angle of control off-premises station can change outer fan air-out static pressure, the heat transfer of control outer fan to realize that the outer fan need not to shut down and can reduce system's pressure when the mode system high pressure of heating is higher.
Corresponding to the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner provided by the above embodiment, the embodiment provides an air conditioner, which includes a rotatable air outlet grille, a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, and a processor, wherein the rotatable air outlet grille is disposed at an air outlet of an external fan, and the computer program is read by the processor and executed to implement the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner provided by the above embodiment.
The present embodiment further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
Of course, those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by instructing the control device to perform operations through a computer, and the programs may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, the programs may include the processes of the above method embodiments, where the storage medium may be a memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, and the like.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Finally, it should also be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising a," "8230," "8230," or "comprising" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The air outlet grille control device of the air conditioner and the air conditioner disclosed by the embodiment correspond to the air outlet grille control method of the air conditioner disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method part.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The method for controlling the air outlet grille of the air conditioner is characterized by being applied to the air conditioner, wherein the rotatable air outlet grille is arranged at the air outlet of an outer fan of the air conditioner, and the method for controlling the air outlet grille of the air conditioner comprises the following steps:
when the air conditioner is started, the air outlet grille is controlled to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle;
when the air outlet grille operates at the maximum air outlet angle for a first preset time length, detecting the operation mode of the air conditioner;
when the operation mode is a heating mode, the temperature of the inner disc and the exhaust temperature are monitored, and the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille is controlled based on the temperature of the inner disc and the exhaust temperature.
2. The method for controlling an outlet grille of an air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the step of controlling an outlet angle of the outlet grille based on the inner tray temperature and the exhaust air temperature includes:
when the temperature of the inner disc is less than or equal to a first preset temperature, controlling the air outlet grille to keep the maximum air outlet angle;
when the inner disc temperature is greater than or equal to a second preset temperature, periodically calculating a target air outlet angle of the air outlet grille based on the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature, and when the target air outlet angle is a positive value, controlling the air outlet grille based on the target air outlet angle; the second preset temperature is greater than the first preset temperature, and the calculation formula of the target air outlet angle is as follows: α = α 0 (1+K1+K2),α 0 For the current air outlet angle of the air outlet grille, both K1 and K2 are correction coefficients, K1 is related to the temperature of the inner disc, K1 is less than 0, and K2 is related to the exhaust temperature.
3. The air outlet grille control method of claim 2 wherein the correction factor K1 is inversely related to an inner coil temperature difference, the inner coil temperature difference being a difference between the inner coil temperature and the second predetermined temperature.
4. The outlet grill control method of an air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein the correction coefficient K2 is inversely related to the change rate of the discharge air temperature, and when the change rate of the discharge air temperature is less than 0, the correction coefficient K2 is greater than 0, and when the change rate of the discharge air temperature is equal to or greater than 0, the correction coefficient K2 is less than 0.
5. The air outlet grille control method of an air conditioner according to claim 2, further comprising:
when the target air outlet angle is a negative value, controlling the air outlet grille to rotate to a first air outlet angle; the first air outlet angle is smaller than the maximum air outlet angle;
controlling the opening degree of an expansion valve of an indoor unit to increase at a first preset rate, detecting the change value of the inner disc temperature, and controlling the opening degree of the expansion valve of the indoor unit to increase at a second preset rate when the change value of the inner disc temperature is less than 0; wherein the second preset rate is less than the first preset rate.
6. The air outlet grille control method of claim 5, further comprising:
when the temperature of the inner disc is reduced to be less than or equal to the first preset temperature, controlling the opening degree of the expansion valve of the indoor unit to stop increasing;
when the temperature of the inner disc is reduced to be less than or equal to a third preset temperature, controlling the expansion valve of the indoor unit to recover the original opening before increasing, and controlling the air outlet grille to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle; wherein the third preset temperature is less than the first preset temperature.
7. The air outlet grille control method of an air conditioner according to claim 2, further comprising:
when the temperature of the inner disc is higher than the first preset temperature and lower than the second preset temperature, controlling the air outlet grille to keep the current air outlet unchanged;
and when the air conditioner is turned off, controlling the air outlet grille to be closed after a second preset time.
8. The utility model provides an air-out grid controlling means of air conditioner which characterized in that is applied to the air conditioner, the outer fan air outlet department of air conditioner is provided with rotatable air-out grid, the air-out grid controlling means of air conditioner includes:
the first control module is used for controlling the air outlet grille to rotate to the maximum air outlet angle when the air conditioner is started;
the detection module is used for detecting the operation mode of the air conditioner when the air outlet grille operates at the maximum air outlet angle for a first preset time length;
and the second control module is used for monitoring the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature when the operation mode is the heating mode, and controlling the air outlet angle of the air outlet grille based on the inner disc temperature and the exhaust temperature.
9. An air conditioner comprising a rotatable outlet grille disposed at an outlet of an external air blower, a computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, and a processor, wherein the computer program is read and executed by the processor to implement the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program which, when read and executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of claims 1-7.
CN202210860767.6A 2022-07-21 2022-07-21 Air outlet grille control method and device of air conditioner and air conditioner Pending CN115342502A (en)

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