CN115336767A - Special equipment applied to deep processing of red dates - Google Patents

Special equipment applied to deep processing of red dates Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115336767A
CN115336767A CN202211025124.6A CN202211025124A CN115336767A CN 115336767 A CN115336767 A CN 115336767A CN 202211025124 A CN202211025124 A CN 202211025124A CN 115336767 A CN115336767 A CN 115336767A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rod
shaft
positioning
axis
gear
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202211025124.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李益宝
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202211025124.6A priority Critical patent/CN115336767A/en
Publication of CN115336767A publication Critical patent/CN115336767A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/02—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit
    • A23N4/08—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for stoning fruit for dates, olives or the like oblong fruits
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N3/00—Machines for coring or stoning fruit, characterised by their feeding device
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses special equipment applied to deep processing of red dates, which comprises a rack, wherein a feeding device, a rotating device, a cleaning device, a denucleation device and a drying device are arranged on the rack, the feeding device is used for guiding the red dates to be conveyed towards the rotating device, the rotating device is used for drawing the red dates to move towards the cleaning device, the denucleation device and the drying device in sequence, the cleaning device is used for cleaning the red dates, the denucleation device is used for denucleating the red dates, and the drying device is used for drying the red dates and outputting the dried red dates outwards; the mode that adopts artifical the enucleation under prior art when denucleating the red date and handle more, the mode that the manpower denucleated wastes time and energy to artifical denucleation very big increase the cost of finished product when processing the red date in batches of mill, in addition, red date processing equipment function singleness under the prior art, a process in the red date processing can only be handled usually to a equipment.

Description

Special equipment applied to deep processing of red dates
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to special equipment applied to deep processing of red dates.
Background
The mode that adopts artifical the enucleation under prior art when denucleating the red date and handle more, the mode that the manpower denucleated wastes time and energy to artifical denucleation very big increase the cost of finished product when processing the red date in batches of mill, in addition, red date processing equipment function singleness under the prior art, a process in the red date processing can only be handled usually to a equipment.
The invention solves the defects in the prior art, can automatically remove the core of the red date, combines a plurality of procedures of cleaning, removing the core and drying the red date, and can automatically clean, remove the core and dry the red date, thereby further improving the efficiency of processing the red date in the actual production and reducing the production cost.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is made in view of the above problems, and the invention aims to provide special equipment applied to deep processing of red dates, which solves the defects in the prior art, can perform full-automatic pitting treatment on red dates, and in addition, combines a plurality of procedures of washing, pitting and drying of red dates, can perform full-automatic washing, pitting and drying treatment on red dates, thereby further improving the efficiency of processing red dates in actual production and reducing the production cost;
the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows.
Be applied to professional equipment of red date deep-processing, which comprises a frame, install the pan feeding device in the frame, rotating device, a cleaning device, the device denucleates, drying device, the pan feeding device is used for guiding the red date and carries toward rotating device direction, rotating device is used for pulling the red date toward belt cleaning device in proper order, the device denucleates, the motion of drying device direction, belt cleaning device is used for carrying out cleaning process to the red date, the device denucleates is used for carrying out the processing of denucleating to the red date, drying device is used for carrying out drying process and will drying the outside output of red date after the red date.
Furthermore, the feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism and a cam mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used for guiding the red dates to be conveyed towards the rotating device and avoiding the red dates from being blocked in the conveying process, and the cam mechanism is used for controlling the frequency of the feeding mechanism for conveying the red dates;
the feeding mechanism comprises a stirring assembly, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a power motor;
the stirring assembly comprises a charging barrel, a conveying pipe, a stirring shaft and a second stirring rod;
the feeding barrel is of a circular barrel structure with an open top end and a closed bottom end, the feeding barrel is mounted on the frame and is vertically arranged, the cavity bottom of the feeding barrel is provided with an inclined surface, the distance between the inclined surface and the open end of the feeding barrel is gradually increased along the direction from the outer circular surface of the feeding barrel to the circle center of the feeding barrel, and a connecting port is further formed in the center of the inclined surface;
the conveying pipe is of a circular tubular structure with openings at two ends, the conveying pipe is sequentially provided with a circular table section, a first cylindrical section and a second cylindrical section along the vertical downward direction, the top end of the circular table section is a large end, the bottom end of the circular table section is a small end, the top end of the circular table section is coaxially and fixedly connected and communicated with the feeding cylinder through a connecting port, the top end of the first cylindrical section is coaxially and fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom end of the circular table section, the second cylindrical section is coaxially arranged below the first cylindrical section, the second cylindrical section is connected with the first cylindrical section through a baffle, and the second cylindrical section is arranged on the rack;
the baffle is horizontally arranged, the baffle is in sliding connection with the second cylindrical section, the baffle and the second cylindrical section form sliding guide fit in the guide direction along the length direction of the baffle, the baffle is in sliding connection with the first cylindrical section, the baffle forms sliding guide fit in the guide direction along the length direction of the baffle, the baffle is arranged into a blocking section and a discharging section, the discharging section of the baffle is provided with an avoiding hole, and a pushing block is further arranged right above the baffle;
the first cylindrical section is provided with a positioning hole, and the pushing block is connected with the first cylindrical section in a sliding manner through the positioning hole and forms sliding guide fit parallel to the length direction of the baffle plate between the first cylindrical section and the positioning hole.
Furthermore, the stirring shaft is horizontally arranged, the stirring shaft is movably arranged on the rack, one end of the stirring shaft is provided with a crank, the crank is provided with a guide groove, and the guide direction of the guide groove is parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft;
the second stirring rod and the feeding barrel are coaxially arranged, the second stirring rod is movably installed on the rack, the top end of the second stirring rod is located above the feeding barrel, the bottom end of the second stirring rod is located in the circular truncated cone section of the conveying pipe, the bottom end of the second stirring rod vertically extends downwards and is provided with a connecting rod used for preventing the red dates from blocking the conveying pipe, and the top end of the second stirring rod is connected with the first stirring rod;
the first stirring rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the first stirring rod is connected with the first stirring rod, the other end of the first stirring rod is provided with a transmission ball, and the transmission ball is movably connected with the crank through a guide groove;
the axis of the first transmission shaft is parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft, the first transmission shaft is movably arranged on the rack, the axis of the second transmission shaft is parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft, and the second transmission shaft is movably arranged on the rack;
the power motor is installed on the rack, a first power transmission piece used for achieving power transmission between the power motor and the input end of the first transmission shaft is arranged between the output end of the power motor and the input end of the first transmission shaft, a second power transmission piece used for achieving power transmission between the power motor and the input end of the second transmission shaft is arranged between the output end of the first transmission shaft and the input end of the second transmission shaft, and a third power transmission piece used for achieving power transmission between the power motor and the output end of the second transmission shaft is arranged between the output end of the second transmission shaft and the input end of the stirring shaft.
Further, the cam mechanism comprises a third transmission shaft, a fourth transmission shaft, a third transmission shaft and a driving rod;
the third transmission shaft is movably arranged on the rack, the axis of the third transmission shaft is parallel to the axis of the second transmission shaft, a second gear and a first bevel gear are coaxially arranged on the third transmission shaft, a first gear is coaxially arranged on the second transmission shaft, and the first gear is in meshed connection with the second gear;
the fourth transmission shaft is movably mounted on the rack, the axis of the fourth transmission shaft is vertically arranged, a second bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the fourth transmission shaft, and the second bevel gear is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear;
the third transmission shaft is movably arranged on the rack, the axis of the third transmission shaft is vertically arranged, a fourth power transmission piece for realizing power transmission between the third transmission shaft and the fourth transmission shaft is arranged between the third transmission shaft and the fourth transmission shaft, and a cam is coaxially arranged outside the third transmission shaft;
the length direction of the driving rod is parallel to the length direction of the baffle plate, one end of the driving rod is vertically and downwardly extended and provided with a guide rod, a push rod is connected right above the other end of the driving rod, and a lower push rod is connected right below the other end of the driving rod;
the length direction of the upper push rod is parallel to the length direction of the driving rod, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the driving rod, is provided with a positioning groove, the push block is in sliding connection with the push rod through the positioning groove, a guide direction is formed between the push block and the push rod and is in sliding guide fit along the length direction of the push rod, a limiting spring is arranged in the positioning groove, one end of the limiting spring is connected with the push block, the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the push rod, and the elastic force of the limiting spring drives the push rod to move away from the push block;
the length direction of the lower push rod is parallel to that of the drive rod, and one end of the lower push rod, which is far away from the drive rod, is fixedly connected with the baffle;
the cam is used for driving the driving rod to reciprocate along the length direction of the cam, an installation groove is formed in the cam along the vertical direction, an installation step extends vertically upwards from the bottom of the installation groove, and the free end of a guide rod arranged on the driving rod is positioned in the installation groove;
the cam mechanism is set to be in a plugging state, a limiting state, a discharging state and a resetting state which are mutually switched, and the initial state of the cam mechanism is the plugging state.
Furthermore, the rotating device comprises a rotating mechanism and a rotating power mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used for drawing the red dates to move in the directions of the cleaning device, the denucleation device and the drying device in sequence, and the rotating power mechanism is used for providing power for the movement of the rotating mechanism; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shell and a mounting plate;
the mounting plate is mounted on the rack and horizontally arranged;
the rotating shell is of a circular annular structure, the rotating shell is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the upper end face of the rotating shell and distributed in an array mode along the circumferential direction of the rotating shell, the mounting holes are sequentially arranged into a first position, a second position, a third position and a fourth position along the circumferential direction of the rotating shell, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is coaxially arranged above the first position, the mounting holes are vertically and downwardly extended to be provided with limiting columns, a plurality of limiting columns are correspondingly arranged, and the limiting columns are of cylindrical structures with openings at two ends,
the mounting plate is also provided with a drop hole at the fourth position;
the rotating power mechanism comprises a first positioning rod, a second positioning rod and a third positioning rod;
the first positioning rod is movably mounted on the mounting plate, the axis of the first positioning rod is vertically arranged, a fourth gear is coaxially arranged on the first positioning rod, a third gear is coaxially arranged outside the fourth transmission shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear;
the third positioning rod is movably arranged on the mounting plate, the axis of the third positioning rod is vertically arranged, and a fifth gear is coaxially arranged on the third positioning rod;
a sheave intermittent member is further arranged between the first positioning rod and the third positioning rod, the sheave intermittent member comprises a driving part and a driven part, the driving part is connected with the first positioning rod, the driven part is connected with the third positioning rod, and when the first positioning rod rotates for a period, the driving part and the driven part are matched to drive the third positioning rod to rotate, so that the displacement of the third positioning rod is equal to the displacement between two adjacent mounting holes;
the second positioning rods are movably mounted on the mounting plate, the axes of the second positioning rods are vertically arranged, the number of the second positioning rods is two along the direction perpendicular to the axes of the second positioning rods, the outer portions of the second positioning rods are coaxially provided with rotating cylinders, a fifth power transmission piece for realizing power transmission between the two second positioning rods is arranged between the two second positioning rods, a sixth gear is coaxially arranged on any one second positioning rod, and the sixth gear is meshed with the fifth gear;
the rotary cylinder corresponds and is provided with two, and the outer disc of rotary cylinder outwards extends and is provided with a plurality of movable blades of dialling, and stir the vertical arrangement of leaf, and a plurality of movable blades of dialling distribute along the circumferencial direction array of the outer disc of rotary cylinder, and spacing post is located between two adjacent movable blades of dialling, stirs the leaf and is used for coordinating spacing post drive rotating shell and rotate around self axis.
Further, the cleaning device comprises a water inlet pipeline, a sewage discharge pipeline and a blocking plate;
the water inlet pipeline is arranged on the rack, a spray head is arranged on the water inlet pipeline, and the spray head is positioned above the number position;
the sewage discharge pipeline is arranged on the frame, the rotating shell and the mounting plate are provided with a sewage discharge outlet, and the sewage discharge pipeline is connected with the sewage discharge outlet;
the blocking plate is used for preventing water flow sputtering and is arranged on the mounting plate;
the denucleation device comprises a denucleation mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the denucleation mechanism is used for denucleating the red dates, and the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the red dates in the denucleation process;
the clamping mechanism comprises a gear assembly and a connecting rod assembly;
the gear assembly comprises a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and a third connecting shaft;
the first connecting shaft is vertically arranged, the first connecting shaft is installed on the installation plate, a first clamping gear is coaxially arranged on the first connecting shaft and comprises a gear section and a smooth section, and a gear cover is coaxially arranged at the top end of the first connecting shaft;
the second connecting shaft is vertically arranged, is mounted on the mounting plate and is coaxially provided with a second clamping gear and a third clamping gear, and the third clamping gear is positioned below the second clamping gear;
the third connecting shaft is vertically arranged, the third connecting shaft is arranged on the mounting plate, a fourth clamping gear is coaxially arranged on the third connecting shaft, and the fourth clamping gear is in meshed connection with the third clamping gear;
a positioning ring is coaxially arranged outside the first clamping gear, both the outer circular surface and the inner circular surface of the positioning ring are provided with toothed rings, a fourth gear arranged on the first positioning rod is meshed with the toothed rings arranged on the outer circular surface of the positioning ring, the toothed rings arranged on the inner circular surface of the positioning ring are divided into sawtooth sections and smooth ends, a second clamping gear is arranged between the first clamping gear and the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is fixedly connected with a gear cover;
the smooth section of the first clamping gear is matched with the smooth end of the positioning ring, and the smooth section of the first clamping gear and the smooth end of the positioning ring are used for driving the connecting rod assembly to reciprocate.
Further, the connecting rod assembly comprises a clamping shell, a first mounting shaft, a second mounting shaft, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod;
the clamping shell is horizontally arranged and is arranged on the first positioning rod;
the first mounting shafts are mounted on the clamping shell, the axes of the first mounting shafts are vertically arranged, the number of the first mounting shafts is two along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the first mounting shafts, the two first mounting shafts are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal central line of the clamping shell, seventh gears are coaxially arranged on the first mounting shafts, the number of the seventh gears is correspondingly two, any one seventh gear is meshed with the fourth clamping gear, and the two seventh gears are meshed;
the second mounting shafts are mounted on the clamping shell, the axes of the second mounting shafts are vertically arranged, the number of the second mounting shafts is two along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the second mounting shafts, and the two second mounting shafts are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the clamping shell;
the length direction of the second connecting rods is horizontally arranged, one end of each second connecting rod is movably connected with the first mounting shaft, the other end of each second connecting rod is provided with a third connecting rod, and the number of the second connecting rods is correspondingly two;
one end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the second mounting shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the third connecting rod, the axis of a hinge shaft formed at the hinged position between the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod is vertically arranged, and the number of the first connecting rod is two;
one end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the second connecting rod, the axis of a hinged shaft formed at the hinged position between the two ends of the third connecting rod is vertically arranged, the other end of the third connecting rod is provided with two positioning clamps for clamping red dates, the two positioning clamps are correspondingly arranged on the third connecting rod and the two positioning clamps, the positioning clamps are positioned at two sides of the red dates in the number position, the positioning clamps are provided with first avoidance grooves, the limiting columns are provided with second avoidance grooves, the first avoidance grooves are matched with the second avoidance grooves, and the first avoidance grooves and the second avoidance grooves are used for enabling the positioning clamps to pass through the limiting columns to clamp the red dates;
the clamping mechanism is set to a clamped state and a relaxed state which are switched with each other, and the initial state of the clamping mechanism is the relaxed state.
Further, the coring mechanism comprises a coring assembly and a coring assembly;
the denucleation assembly comprises a first connecting shaft rod, a second connecting shaft rod, a penetrating shaft, a second rotating rod and an installation shell;
the first connecting shaft rod is movably mounted on the rack, the axis of the first connecting shaft rod is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the axis of the second transmission shaft, a fourth bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the first connecting shaft rod, a third bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the second transmission shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, and a first denucleated gear is coaxially arranged on the first connecting shaft rod;
the second connecting shaft rod is movably arranged on the rack, the axis of the second connecting shaft rod is parallel to the axis of the first connecting shaft rod, a second denucleated gear is coaxially arranged on the second connecting shaft rod, and a third denucleated gear is coaxially arranged at each of two ends of the second connecting shaft rod;
the core removing device comprises a rack, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a first core removing gear, a second core removing gear, a third core removing gear, a fourth core removing gear, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod, wherein the rack is movably installed on the rack;
the two first rotating rods are correspondingly arranged, the length direction of each first rotating rod is perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft, one end of each first rotating rod is connected with the penetrating shaft, the other end of each first rotating rod is hinged with one end of each second rotating rod, the axis of a hinged shaft formed at the hinged position between the two first rotating rods is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft, the other end of each second rotating rod is hinged with the installation shell, and the axis of a hinged shaft formed at the hinged position between the two second rotating rods is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft;
the length direction of the second rotating rods is perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft, and the number of the second rotating rods is two;
the mounting shell is movably mounted on the rack, the mounting shell and the rack form sliding guide fit along the vertical direction in the guide direction, a positioning pipe in a circular tubular structure is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting shell, the positioning pipe is vertically arranged, and a sliding rod is sleeved in the positioning pipe; the sliding rod is located right above the number position red dates, the top end of the sliding rod penetrates through the top end of the positioning tube and vertically extends upwards, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the rack, the sliding rod is connected with the positioning tube in a sliding mode, and sliding guide fit of the sliding rod and the positioning tube in the length direction of the positioning tube is formed between the sliding rod and the positioning tube in the guiding direction.
In conclusion, the special equipment for deep processing of red dates provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the red date kernel removing machine overcomes the defects in the prior art, can automatically remove the kernels of the red dates, combines a plurality of procedures of cleaning, kernel removing and drying of the red dates, and can automatically clean, remove the kernels and dry the red dates, so that the red date processing efficiency in actual production is further improved, and the production cost is reduced;
the second stirring rod and the connecting rod of the stirring assembly can effectively prevent the red dates from being blocked in the transportation process, so that the actual production efficiency is improved;
the clamping mechanism designed by the invention can clamp the red dates when the pitting mechanism pits the red dates, so that the red dates are prevented from loosening in the pitting process, the clamping mechanism ensures that each red date can be pitted accurately, and the production and processing quality is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding device according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the feeding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an agitation assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an exploded view of a partial structure of the agitating assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the cam mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a view showing the combination of the rotating device and the feeding device.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the rotational power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the rotational power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a rotating mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 12 shows a combination of the rotation device, the cleaning device, and the coring device of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a coring apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a partial structural schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a coring mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a portion of the coring mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the coring mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a portion of the coring mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a matching view of the drying device and the rotating device of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of a drying apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of a part of the drying apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the technical solutions of the present disclosure more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments of the present disclosure. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the disclosure without any inventive step, are within the scope of protection of the disclosure.
Be applied to red date deep-processing's professional equipment, it includes frame 60, install pan feeding device 10 in the frame 60, rotating device 20, belt cleaning device 30, the device 40 that denucleates, drying device 50, pan feeding device 10 is used for guiding the red date and carries toward rotating device 20 direction, rotating device 20 is used for pulling the red date toward belt cleaning device 30 in proper order, the device 40 that denucleates, the 50 direction movements of drying device, belt cleaning device 30 is used for carrying out cleaning process to the red date, the device 40 that denucleates is used for carrying out the processing of denucleating to the red date, drying device 50 is used for carrying out drying process and outwards exporting the red date after will drying to the red date.
The user drops into pan feeding device 10 with the red date, the red date gets into rotating device 20 under the guide of pan feeding device 10, rotating device 20 pulls the red date and gets into cleaning device 30, cleaning device 30 carries out cleaning process to the red date, after the cleaning process was accomplished, rotating device 20 pulls the red date and gets into enucleation device 40, enucleation device 40 carries out the processing of denucleating to the red date, after the processing of denucleating was accomplished, rotating device 20 pulls the red date again and gets into drying device 50, drying device 50 carries out drying process and outwards exports the red date after will drying to the red date.
The feeding device 10 comprises a feeding mechanism 11 and a cam mechanism 12, the feeding mechanism 11 is used for guiding the red dates to be conveyed towards the rotating device 20 and avoiding the red dates to be blocked in the conveying process, and the cam mechanism 12 is used for controlling the frequency of the feeding mechanism 11 for conveying the red dates.
The feeding mechanism 11 comprises a stirring assembly 111, a first transmission shaft 112, a second transmission shaft 113 and a power motor 114.
The agitation assembly 111 comprises a dosing cylinder 1115, a delivery tube 1116, a stirring shaft 1111, and a second stirring rod 1114.
The feeding cylinder 1115 is of a circular cylinder structure with an open top end and a closed bottom end, the feeding cylinder 1115 is installed on the rack 60 and is vertically arranged, the cavity bottom of the feeding cylinder 1115 is an inclined surface, the distance between the inclined surface and the open end of the feeding cylinder 1115 is gradually increased along the direction from the outer circular surface of the feeding cylinder 1115 to the center of the circle of the feeding cylinder 1115, and a connecting port is further formed in the center of the inclined surface.
The conveying pipe 1116 is a circular tubular structure with openings at two ends, the conveying pipe 1116 sequentially comprises a circular table section, a first cylindrical section and a second cylindrical section along the vertical downward direction, the top end of the circular table section is a large end, the bottom end of the circular table section is a small end, the top end of the circular table section is communicated with a feeding cylinder 1115 through a connector, the top end of the first cylindrical section is communicated with the bottom end of the circular table section through a coaxial fixed connection, the second cylindrical section is coaxially arranged below the first cylindrical section, the second cylindrical section is connected with the first cylindrical section through a baffle 1118, and the second cylindrical section is installed on the rack 60.
The baffle 1118 is horizontally arranged, the baffle 1118 is in sliding connection with the second cylindrical section, the baffle 1118 and the second cylindrical section form sliding guide fit in the guide direction along the length direction of the baffle 1118, the baffle 1118 is in sliding connection with the first cylindrical section, the baffle 1118 forms sliding guide fit in the guide direction along the length direction of the baffle 1118, the baffle 1118 is arranged into a blocking section and a material placing section, a material placing section of the baffle 1118 is provided with a avoiding hole, and a pushing block 1117 is further arranged right above the baffle 1118.
The first cylindrical section is provided with a positioning hole, and the pushing block 1117 is in sliding connection with the first cylindrical section through the positioning hole and forms sliding guide fit parallel to the length direction of the baffle 1118 between the positioning hole and the first cylindrical section.
The stirring shaft 1111 is horizontally arranged, the stirring shaft 1111 is movably arranged on the rack 60, a crank 1112 is arranged at one end of the stirring shaft 1111, a guide groove is formed in the crank 1112, and the guide direction of the guide groove is parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft 1111.
The second stirring rod 1114 and the feeding cylinder 1115 are coaxially arranged, the second stirring rod 1114 is movably installed on the rack 60, the top end of the second stirring rod 1114 is located above the feeding cylinder 1115, the bottom end of the second stirring rod 1114 is located in the circular table section of the conveying pipe 1116, the bottom end of the second stirring rod 1114 vertically extends downwards to be provided with a connecting rod for preventing the red dates from blocking the conveying pipe 1116, and the top end of the second stirring rod 1114 is connected with the first stirring rod 1113.
The first stirring rod 1113 is horizontally arranged, one end of the first stirring rod 1113 is connected with the first stirring rod 1113, the other end of the first stirring rod 1113 is provided with a transmission ball 1119, and the transmission ball 1119 is movably connected with the crank 1112 through a guide groove.
The axis of the first transmission shaft 112 is parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft 1111, the first transmission shaft 112 is movably mounted on the frame 60, the axis of the second transmission shaft 113 is parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft 1111, and the second transmission shaft 113 is movably mounted on the frame 60.
Power motor 114 installs in frame 60, is provided with the first power transmission piece that is used for realizing power transmission between the two between power motor 114's the output and the input of first transmission axle 112, be provided with the second power transmission piece that is used for realizing power transmission between the two between the output of first transmission axle 112 and the input of second transmission axle 113, be provided with the third power transmission piece that is used for realizing power transmission between the two between the output of second transmission axle 113 and stirring shaft 1111's the input, preferably, first power transmission piece, second power transmission piece, third power transmission piece be belt transmission structure.
The power motor 114 is started, the power motor 114 drives the first transmission shaft 112 to rotate around the axis of the power motor 114 through the first power transmission piece, the first transmission shaft 112 rotates and drives the second transmission shaft 113 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the power motor 114 through the second power transmission piece, the second transmission shaft 113 rotates and drives the stirring shaft 1111 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the power motor through the third power transmission piece, the stirring shaft 1111 rotates and drives the second stirring rod 1114 to synchronously reciprocate along the axis of the power motor through the matching of the transmission ball 1119 and the guide groove arranged on the crank 1112, the second stirring rod 1114 does reciprocating motion along the axis of the power motor and simultaneously rotates around the axis of the power motor 1114, and the connecting rod arranged on the second stirring rod 1114 synchronously moves along with the second stirring rod 1114.
The cam mechanism 12 includes a third transmission shaft 121, a fourth transmission shaft 122, a third transmission shaft 123, and a drive lever 125.
The third transmission shaft 121 is movably mounted on the frame 60, an axis of the third transmission shaft 121 is parallel to an axis of the second transmission shaft 113, a second gear and a first bevel gear are coaxially arranged on the third transmission shaft 121, a first gear is coaxially arranged on the second transmission shaft 113, and the first gear is in meshed connection with the second gear.
The fourth transmission shaft 122 is movably mounted on the frame 60, an axis of the fourth transmission shaft 122 is vertically arranged, and a second bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the fourth transmission shaft 122 and is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear.
The third transmission shaft 123 is movably mounted on the frame 60, an axis of the third transmission shaft 123 is vertically arranged, a fourth power transmission member for realizing power transmission between the third transmission shaft 123 and the fourth transmission shaft 122 is arranged between the third transmission shaft 123 and the fourth transmission shaft 122, preferably, the fourth power transmission member is a belt transmission structure, and a cam 124 is coaxially arranged outside the third transmission shaft 123.
The length direction of the driving rod 125 is parallel to the length direction of the baffle 1118, one end of the driving rod 125 extends vertically downwards to form a guiding rod, a pushing rod 126 is connected right above the other end of the driving rod 125, and a lower pushing rod 127 is connected right below the other end of the driving rod 125.
Go up catch bar 126's length direction and be on a parallel with the length direction of actuating lever 125, the constant head tank has been seted up to the one end that catch bar 126 kept away from actuating lever 125, catch block 1117 passes through constant head tank and catch bar 126 sliding connection and constitutes the direction of guide between the two and follow catch bar 126 length direction's sliding guide cooperation, be provided with spacing spring in the constant head tank, spacing spring's one end with catch block 1117 is connected, the other end is connected with catch bar 126, spacing spring's elasticity orders about catch bar 126 and does the motion that deviates from catch block 1117.
The length direction of the lower push rod 127 is parallel to the length direction of the driving rod 125, and one end of the lower push rod 127 far away from the driving rod 125 is fixedly connected with the baffle 1118.
The cam 124 is used for driving the driving rod 125 to reciprocate along the length direction of the cam 124, the cam 124 is provided with a mounting groove along the vertical direction, a mounting step is vertically and upwardly arranged at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the free end of the guide rod arranged on the driving rod 125 is positioned in the mounting groove.
The cam mechanism 12 is set to be in a blocking state, a limiting state, a discharging state and a resetting state which are mutually switched, the initial state of the cam mechanism 12 is the blocking state, when the cam mechanism 12 is in the blocking state, the pushing block 1117 is positioned outside the conveying pipe 1116, the blocking end section of the baffle 1118 is positioned between the first cylindrical section and the second cylindrical section, when the cam mechanism 12 is in the limiting state, the pushing block 1117 slides along the positioning hole and the red dates are clamped between the pushing block 1117 and the inner wall of the conveying pipe 1116, when the cam mechanism 12 is in the discharging state, the pushing block 1117 continues to clamp the red dates, the discharging section of the baffle 1118 is positioned between the first cylindrical section and the second cylindrical section, the red dates below the pushing block 1117 enter the rotating device 20 through the avoiding hole arranged on the baffle 1118, when the cam mechanism 12 is in the resetting state, the baffle 1118 returns to the initial position, the pushing block 1117 finishes clamping the red dates to the initial position, and the red dates fall to the blocking end section of the baffle 1118.
The working process of the feeding device 10 is embodied as follows:
the user puts the red dates into the feeding cylinder 1115 from the open end of the feeding cylinder, the red dates enter the conveying pipe 1116 under the action of gravity, the red dates are sequentially vertically arranged along the length direction of the conveying pipe 1116, and the bottom end of the red date positioned at the lowest position is abutted to the end-sealed section of the baffle 1118;
starting a power motor 114, wherein the power motor 114 drives a first transmission shaft 112 to rotate around the axis of the power motor 114 through a first power transmission piece, the first transmission shaft 112 rotates and drives a second transmission shaft 113 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the power motor 114 through a second power transmission piece, the second transmission shaft 113 rotates and drives a stirring shaft 1111 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the power motor through a third power transmission piece, the stirring shaft 1111 rotates and drives a second stirring rod 1114 to synchronously reciprocate along the axis of the power motor through the matching of a transmission ball 1119 and a guide groove arranged on a crank 1112, the second stirring rod 1114 rotates around the axis of the power motor 1114 while reciprocating along the axis of the power motor, a connecting rod arranged on the second stirring rod 1114 synchronously moves along the second stirring rod 1114, and red dates blocked on a round table section of a conveying pipe 1116 sequentially vertically move downwards in the movement process of the connecting rod;
the second transmission shaft 113 rotates and simultaneously drives the third transmission shaft 121 to rotate around the self axis through a first gear and a second gear, the third transmission shaft 121 rotates and drives the fourth transmission shaft 122 to synchronously rotate around the self axis through a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the fourth transmission shaft 122 rotates and drives the fifth transmission shaft 123 to synchronously rotate around the self axis through a fourth power transmission piece, the fifth transmission shaft 123 rotates and drives the cam 124 to synchronously rotate around the self axis, under the matching of a guide rod arranged on the driving rod 125 and a mounting groove arranged on the cam 124, the driving rod 125 moves towards the direction close to the conveying pipe 1116 along the self length direction, and the driving rod 125 moves and drives the pushing block 1117 and the baffle 1118 to synchronously move along the length direction of the driving rod 125 through the upper pushing rod 126 and the lower pushing rod 127;
when the pushing block 1117 is abutted against the red dates, the driving rod 125 continues to move in the direction close to the conveying pipe 1116 along the length direction of the driving rod 125, the pushing block 1117 and the inner wall of the conveying pipe 1116 clamp the red dates together, the lower pushing rod 127 synchronously moves under the driving of the driving rod 125, the lower pushing rod 127 moves and drives the baffle 1118 to synchronously move, and when the discharge section of the baffle 1118 is positioned between the first cylindrical section and the second cylindrical section, the red dates below the pushing block 1117 enter the rotating device 20 through the avoidance hole formed in the baffle 1118;
the driving rod 125 moves away from the conveying pipe 1116 along the length direction thereof, the baffle 1118 returns to the initial position, the pushing block 1117 finishes clamping the red dates and returns to the initial position, and the red dates fall to the end section of the baffle 1118.
The rotating device 20 comprises a rotating mechanism 22 and a rotating power mechanism 21, the rotating mechanism 22 is used for drawing the red dates to move in the directions of the cleaning device 30, the denucleation device 40 and the drying device 50 in sequence, and the rotating power mechanism 21 is used for providing power for the movement of the rotating mechanism 22.
The rotating mechanism 22 includes a rotating case 221 and a mounting plate 223.
The mounting plate 223 is mounted on the frame 60, and the mounting plate 223 is horizontally disposed.
The rotating shell 221 is a circular ring-shaped structure, the rotating shell 221 is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate 223, a plurality of mounting holes are arranged on the upper end surface of the rotating shell 221, the mounting holes are distributed in an array manner along the circumferential direction of the rotating shell 221, the mounting holes are sequentially arranged in a first position, a second position, a third position and a fourth position along the circumferential direction of the rotating shell 221, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 1116 is coaxially arranged above the first position, the mounting holes are vertically and downwardly extended to be provided with a plurality of limiting columns 222, the limiting columns 222 are correspondingly arranged, the limiting columns 222 are cylindrical structures with openings at two ends,
the mounting plate 223 is further provided with a drop hole at position four.
The rotation power mechanism 21 includes a first positioning rod 211, a second positioning rod 212, and a third positioning rod 217.
The first locating rod 211 is movably mounted on the mounting plate 223, the axis of the first locating rod 211 is vertically arranged, a fourth gear is coaxially arranged on the first locating rod 211, a third gear is coaxially arranged outside the fourth transmission shaft 122, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear.
The third positioning rod 217 is movably mounted on the mounting plate 223, an axis of the third positioning rod 217 is arranged vertically, and a fifth gear is coaxially arranged on the third positioning rod 217.
A sheave intermittent member is further arranged between the first positioning rod 211 and the third positioning rod 217, the sheave intermittent member includes a driving part 215 and a driven part 216, the driving part 215 is connected with the first positioning rod 211, the driven part 216 is connected with the third positioning rod 217, and when the first positioning rod 211 rotates for a period, the driving part 215 is matched with the driven part 216 to drive the third positioning rod 217 to rotate, and the displacement is equal to the displacement between two adjacent mounting holes.
The second positioning rod 212 is movably mounted on the mounting plate 223, the axis of the second positioning rod 212 is vertically arranged, the second positioning rod 212 is provided with two positioning rods in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the second positioning rod 212, the rotating cylinder 213 is coaxially arranged outside the second positioning rod 212, a fifth power transmission piece for realizing power transmission between the two positioning rods is arranged between the two positioning rods 212, preferably, the fifth power transmission piece is of a belt transmission structure, a sixth gear is coaxially arranged on any one of the second positioning rods 212, and the sixth gear is meshed with the fifth gear.
The rotary cylinder 213 is correspondingly provided with two rotary cylinders, the outer circular surface of the rotary cylinder 213 extends outwards to be provided with a plurality of stirring blades 214, the stirring blades 214 are vertically arranged, the stirring blades 214 are distributed in an array mode along the circumferential direction of the outer circular surface of the rotary cylinder 213, the limiting columns 222 are located between the two adjacent stirring blades 214, and the stirring blades 214 are used for being matched with the limiting columns 222 to drive the rotary shell 221 to rotate around the axis of the rotary shell.
The working process of the rotating device 20 is specifically as follows:
the red dates enter the first position from the bottom end of the conveying pipe 1116 under the action of gravity;
the fourth transmission shaft 122 rotates and drives the first positioning rod 211 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first positioning rod 211 through the third gear and the fourth gear, the first positioning rod 211 rotates and drives the third positioning rod 217 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first positioning rod 211 through the matching of the driving part 215 and the driven part 216, in addition, the rotating displacement of the third positioning rod 217 is equal to the displacement between two adjacent mounting holes in each rotating period of the first positioning rod 211, the third positioning rod 217 rotates and drives the second positioning rod 212 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first positioning rod 212 through the fifth gear, the sixth gear and the fifth power transmission part, the second positioning rod 212 rotates and drives the rotary cylinder 213 to synchronously rotate, the toggle blade 214 is driven by the rotary cylinder 213 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the rotary cylinder 213, the toggle blade 214 drives the rotary shell 221 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first positioning rod 221 through the limiting column 222, and the rotary shell 221 rotates and drives the red dates to synchronously rotate.
The cleaning device 30 comprises a water inlet pipe 31, a sewage discharge pipe 32 and a blocking plate 33.
The water inlet pipeline 31 is installed on the rack 60, a spray head is arranged on the water inlet pipeline 31, and the spray head is located above the No. 2 position.
The sewage draining pipeline 32 is installed on the frame 60, a sewage draining outlet is arranged on the rotating shell 221 and the installing plate 223, and the sewage draining pipeline 32 is connected with the sewage draining outlet.
The blocking plate 33 is used for preventing water from splashing, and the blocking plate 33 is installed on the installation plate 223.
The pitting device 40 comprises a pitting mechanism 42 and a clamping mechanism 41, wherein the pitting mechanism 42 is used for pitting red dates, and the clamping mechanism 41 is used for clamping red dates in the pitting process.
The clamping mechanism 41 includes a gear assembly, a linkage assembly.
The gear assembly comprises a first connecting shaft 412, a second connecting shaft 413, and a third connecting shaft 414.
The first connecting shaft 412 is vertically arranged, the first connecting shaft 412 is mounted on the mounting plate 223, a first clamping gear is coaxially arranged on the first connecting shaft 412, the first clamping gear comprises a gear section and a smooth section, and a gear cover is coaxially arranged at the top end of the first connecting shaft 412.
The second connecting shaft 413 is vertically arranged, the second connecting shaft 413 is installed on the installation plate 223, a second clamping gear and a third clamping gear are coaxially arranged on the second connecting shaft 413, and the third clamping gear is located below the second clamping gear.
The third connecting shaft 414 is vertically arranged, the third connecting shaft 414 is mounted on the mounting plate 223, a fourth clamping gear is coaxially arranged on the third connecting shaft 414, and the fourth clamping gear is in meshed connection with the third clamping gear.
The outer portion of the first clamping gear is coaxially provided with a positioning ring, the outer circular surface and the inner circular surface of the positioning ring are both provided with toothed rings, a fourth gear arranged on the first positioning rod 211 is meshed with the toothed rings arranged on the outer circular surface of the positioning ring, the toothed rings arranged on the inner circular surface of the positioning ring are divided into sawtooth sections and smooth ends, the second clamping gear is located between the first clamping gear and the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is fixedly connected with a gear cover.
The smooth section of the first clamping gear is matched with the smooth end of the positioning ring, and the smooth section of the first clamping gear and the smooth end of the positioning ring are used for driving the connecting rod assembly to reciprocate.
The link assembly includes a clamp case 411, a first mounting shaft 415, a second mounting shaft, a first link 416, and a second link 417.
The grip housing 411 is horizontally disposed, and the grip housing 411 is installed on the first positioning rod 211.
The first mounting shafts 415 are mounted on the clamping shell 411, the axial lines of the first mounting shafts 415 are vertically arranged, two first mounting shafts 415 are arranged in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the first mounting shafts 415, the two first mounting shafts 415 are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the clamping shell 411, seventh gears are coaxially arranged on the first mounting shafts 415, the number of the seventh gears is two, any one of the seventh gears is meshed with the fourth clamping gear, and the two seventh gears are meshed with each other.
The second installation axle is installed on centre gripping shell 411, and the axis of second installation axle is vertical arranges, and the second installation axle is provided with two along the axial direction of perpendicular to self, and two second installation axles are about the horizontal central line symmetric distribution of centre gripping shell 411.
The length direction of second connecting rod 417 arranges horizontally, and one end and the first installation axle 415 swing joint of second connecting rod 417, and the other end of second connecting rod 417 is provided with third connecting rod 418, and second connecting rod 417 is provided with two correspondingly.
One end of the first link 416 is movably connected with the second mounting shaft, the other end of the first link 416 is hinged with the third link 418, the axis of a hinge shaft formed at the hinge joint between the first link 416 and the third link 418 is vertically arranged, and two first links 416 are correspondingly arranged.
The one end of third connecting rod 418 is articulated with the other end of second connecting rod 417 and the vertical arrangement of axis of the articulated shaft that articulated department formed between the two, the other end of third connecting rod 418 is provided with the locating clip that is used for pressing from both sides tight processing to the red date, third connecting rod 418 all corresponds with the locating clip and is provided with two, the locating clip is located the both sides of 3 position red dates, be provided with the first groove of dodging on the locating clip, be provided with the second on the spacing post 222 and dodge the groove, the first groove of dodging is dodged the groove with the second and is matchd, the first groove of dodging and the second dodge the groove and be used for making the locating clip pass spacing post 222 and press from both sides tight processing to the red date.
When the clamping mechanism 41 is switched from the loose state to the clamping state, a sawtooth section of the positioning ring is meshed with the second clamping gear, a gear section of the first clamping gear is disengaged from the second clamping gear, the positioning ring rotates and drives the second connecting shaft 413 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the positioning ring through the second clamping gear, the second connecting shaft 413 rotates and drives the seventh gear to synchronously rotate through the third clamping gear and the fourth clamping gear, the seventh gear drives the positioning clamp arranged on the third connecting rod 418 to clamp the red dates through the connecting rod assembly, when the clamping mechanism 41 is switched from the clamping state to the loose state, the sawtooth section of the first clamping gear is meshed with the second clamping gear, the sawtooth section of the positioning ring is disengaged from the second clamping gear, the positioning ring rotates and drives the first connecting shaft 412 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the positioning clamp through the gear cover, the first connecting shaft 412 rotates and drives the second connecting shaft 413 to synchronously rotate through the first clamping gear and the second clamping gear, the second clamping shaft 413 rotates and drives the seventh clamping gear 418 to synchronously rotate through the third clamping gear, and the seventh clamping gear 418 drives the positioning clamp to synchronously rotate the third connecting rod assembly to loosen the third clamping gear.
The coring mechanism 42 includes a coring assembly, a coring arrangement assembly.
The subassembly that denucleates includes first connecting rod axle 421, second connecting rod axle 422, wears to establish axle 423, second dwang, installation shell 425.
The first connecting shaft rod 421 is movably mounted on the frame 60, the axis of the first connecting shaft rod 421 is horizontally arranged, the axis of the first connecting shaft rod 421 is perpendicular to the axis of the second transmission shaft 113, a fourth bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the first connecting shaft rod 421, a third bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the second transmission shaft 113, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, and a first denucleated gear is coaxially arranged on the first connecting shaft rod 421.
The second is connected axostylus axostyle 422 movable mounting and is in the frame 60, and the axis of second is connected axostylus axostyle 422 and is on a parallel with the axis of first axostylus axostyle 421, and the coaxial second gear that denucleates that is provided with on the second is connected axostylus axostyle 422, and the both ends of second are connected axostylus axostyle 422 still respectively are provided with a third gear that denucleates coaxially.
Wear to establish axle 423 movable mounting in the frame, the axis of wearing to establish axle 423 is on a parallel with the axis of first connecting rod 421, wears to establish axle 423 and is provided with two along self axis direction, wears to establish the coaxial fourth gear that denucleates that is provided with on the axle 423, and the fourth gear that denucleates corresponds and is provided with two, and the fourth gear that denucleates is connected with the third gear meshing that denucleates, and two one ends of wearing to establish axle 423 and being close to each other are provided with first pivot pole 424.
First dwang 424 corresponds and is provided with two, and the length direction of first dwang 424 is perpendicular to and wears to establish the axis of axle 423, and the one end of first dwang 424 is connected with wearing to establish axle 423, and the other end of first dwang 424 is articulated with the one end of second dwang and the axis of the articulated shaft that articulated department formed between the two is on a parallel with the axis of wearing to establish axle 423, and the other end of second dwang is articulated with installation shell 425 and the axis of the articulated shaft that articulated department formed between the two is on a parallel with the axis of wearing to establish axle 423.
The length direction perpendicular to of second dwang wears to establish the axis of axle 423, and the second dwang all corresponds and is provided with two.
The mounting shell 425 is movably mounted on the frame 60, the mounting shell 425 and the frame 60 form a sliding guide fit along the vertical direction in the guiding direction, a positioning tube 426 with a circular tubular structure is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting shell 425, the positioning tube 426 is vertically arranged, and a sliding rod 427 is sleeved in the positioning tube 426.
The sliding rod 427 is located right above the red date at the position 3, the top end of the sliding rod 427 extends vertically and upwardly through the top end of the positioning tube 426, the sliding rod 427 is fixedly connected with the rack 60, the sliding rod 427 is slidably connected with the positioning tube 426, and the sliding rod 427 and the positioning tube 426 form sliding guide fit in the length direction of the positioning tube 426 in the guiding direction.
The core arranging assembly comprises a fourth limiting rod 433, a guide shell 432, a fixing plate 429, a second limiting rod 430 and a third limiting rod 431.
The length direction of the fourth limiting rod 433 is perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft 423, one end of the fourth limiting rod 433 is hinged to the bottom end of the mounting shell 425, the axis of a hinge shaft formed at the hinged position between the fourth limiting rod 433 and the bottom end of the mounting shell 425 is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft 423, and the other end of the fourth limiting rod 433 is provided with a fifth limiting rod 434.
The guide shell 432 is provided with a guide inclined plane for guiding the jujube core to be output outwards, the guide inclined plane is parallel to each vertical upward extension of the two sides of the length direction and is provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is provided with a guide groove, the guide direction of the guide groove is horizontally arranged and is perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft 423, and the guide groove is correspondingly provided with two guide grooves.
Fifth gag lever post 434 is located one side of a guide board, the axis of axle 423 is worn to establish by the length direction perpendicular to of fifth gag lever post 434, the one end of fifth gag lever post 434 and the other end of fourth gag lever post 433 are articulated and the axis of the articulated shaft that articulated department formed between the two is on a parallel with the axis of wearing to establish axle 423, first extension rod is installed to the other end of fifth gag lever post 434, the length direction of first extension rod is on a parallel with the axis of wearing to establish axle 423, first extension rod passes through guiding groove and guide board sliding connection.
The fixed plate 429 is horizontally arranged, the fixed plate 429 is fixedly installed on the rack 60, the second limiting rod 430 is located on one side of the other guide plate, the length of the second limiting rod 430 is perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft 423, one end of the second limiting rod 430 is hinged to the fixed plate 429, the axis of a hinge shaft formed at the hinge position between the two end of the second limiting rod 430 is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft 423, the other end of the second limiting rod 430 is hinged to one end of the third limiting rod 431, and the axis of the hinge shaft formed at the hinge position between the two end of the second limiting rod 430 is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft 423.
The length direction perpendicular to of third gag lever post 431 wears to establish the axis of axle 423, and the second extension rod is installed to third gag lever post 431's the other end, and the length direction of second extension rod is on a parallel with the axis of wearing to establish axle 423, and the second extension rod passes through guide slot and guide board sliding connection.
A first limiting rod 428 is arranged between the second limiting rod 430 and the fourth limiting rod 433, the axis of the first limiting rod 428 is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft 423, one end of the first limiting rod 428 penetrates through one guide groove to be connected with the fourth limiting rod 433, the other end of the first limiting rod 428 penetrates through the other guide groove to be connected with the second limiting rod 430, and the first limiting rod 428 is in sliding connection with the guide plate through the guide groove.
The pitting mechanism 42 is set to be in a ready state, a pitting state and a kernel removing state which are mutually switched, the initial state of the pitting mechanism 42 is the ready state, when the pitting mechanism 42 is in the ready state, a guide inclined plane arranged on the guide shell 432 is positioned below the positioning pipe 426, when the pitting mechanism 42 is in the pitting state, the mounting shell 425 and the positioning pipe 426 vertically move downwards, the mounting shell 425 drives the guide shell 432 to move in a direction away from the positioning pipe 426 while moving, the red date core enters the positioning pipe 426 while the positioning pipe 426 moves, when the pitting device 40 is in the kernel removing state, the mounting shell 425 and the positioning pipe 426 vertically move upwards, the mounting shell 425 drives the guide shell 432 to move in a direction close to the positioning pipe 426 while moving, the guide inclined plane arranged on the guide shell 432 moves to be below the positioning pipe 426, the positioning pipe 426 moves and pulls the red date core to move synchronously, the red date core in the positioning pipe 426 slides to fall to the guide inclined plane under the extrusion of the 427 rod, and the red date core is output outwards under the guide effect and the gravity effect of the guide inclined plane.
The operation of the coring apparatus 40 is embodied as follows:
the red dates enter a third position under the traction of the rotating device 20;
the first positioning rod 211 rotates around the axis of the first positioning rod and drives the positioning rings to synchronously rotate through the fourth gear, the positioning rings rotate and drive the second connecting shaft 413 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first positioning rod through the second clamping gear, the second connecting shaft 413 rotates and drives the seventh gear to synchronously rotate through the third clamping gear and the fourth clamping gear, and the seventh gear drives the positioning clamp arranged on the third connecting rod 418 to clamp the red dates through the connecting rod assembly;
the second transmission shaft 113 rotates around the axis of the second transmission shaft and drives the first connecting shaft rod 421 to synchronously rotate through a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the first connecting shaft rod 421 rotates and drives the second connecting shaft rod 422 to synchronously rotate through a first denucleated gear and a second denucleated gear, the second connecting shaft rod rotates and drives the penetrating shaft 423 to synchronously rotate through a third denucleated gear and a fourth denucleated gear, the penetrating shaft 423 rotates and drives the mounting shell 425 and the positioning tube 426 to vertically move downwards through the first rotating rod 424 and the second rotating rod, the mounting shell 425 drives the guide shell 432 to move towards the direction far away from the positioning tube 426 while moving, and the red date core enters the positioning tube 426 while moving;
the penetrating shaft 423 rotates and drives the installation shell 425 and the positioning pipe 426 to vertically move upwards through the first rotating rod 424 and the second rotating rod, the installation shell 425 drives the guide shell 432 to move towards the positioning pipe 426 while moving, the guide inclined plane arranged on the guide shell 432 moves to the position below the positioning pipe 426, the positioning pipe 426 moves and pulls the red date core to synchronously move, the red date core in the positioning pipe 426 falls to the guide inclined plane under the extrusion of the sliding rod 427, and the red date core is output outwards under the guide effect and the gravity effect of the guide inclined plane;
the first positioning rod 211 rotates around the axis of the positioning rod and drives the positioning ring to synchronously rotate through the fourth gear, the positioning ring rotates and drives the first connecting shaft 412 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the positioning rod through the gear cover, the first connecting shaft 412 rotates and drives the second connecting shaft 413 to synchronously rotate through the first clamping gear and the second clamping gear, the second connecting shaft 413 rotates and drives the seventh gear to synchronously rotate through the third clamping gear and the fourth clamping gear, and the seventh gear drives the positioning clamp arranged on the third connecting rod 418 to loosen the clamping of the red dates through the connecting rod component.
The drying device 50 comprises a drying mechanism 51 and a discharging mechanism 52, wherein the drying mechanism 51 is used for drying the red dates, and the discharging mechanism 52 is used for outputting the dried red dates outwards.
The drying mechanism 51 comprises a drying drum 512, a heating wire 514 and a spiral rotary disc 515.
Drying cylinder 512 is circular tube structure, and drying cylinder 512 is located the below of mounting panel 223, and the vertical upwards extension in top of drying cylinder 512 is provided with connects material mouth 511, connects material mouth 511 to be located and sets up under the drop hole on mounting panel 223, connects material mouth 511 and drying cylinder 512 to be connected the switch-on, and the vertical downwardly extending in center of the bottom of drying cylinder 512 is provided with row material mouth 513, and row material mouth 513 is connected the switch-on with drying cylinder 512.
The heating wire 514 is arranged at the bottom end of the drying cylinder 512, the spiral rotary disc 515 is positioned in the drying cylinder 512, the spiral rotary disc 515 is positioned above the heating wire 514, and the spiral rotary disc 515 is used for conveying the red dates to the center of the drying cylinder 512.
The discharging mechanism 52 comprises a first transmission rod 521, a second transmission rod 522, a third transmission rod 523 and a spiral rod 524; the axis of the first transmission rod 521 is parallel to the axis of the first transmission shaft 112, and a sixth power transmission element for realizing power transmission between the first transmission rod 521 and the first transmission shaft 112 is arranged between the first transmission rod 521 and the first transmission shaft 112.
The axis of the second transmission rod 522 is parallel to the axis of the first transmission rod 521, a fifth bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the second transmission rod 522, a seventh power transmission member for realizing power transmission between the second transmission rod 522 and the first transmission rod 521 is arranged between the second transmission rod 522 and the first transmission rod 521, and preferably, the seventh power transmission member is of a belt transmission structure.
The third transmission rod 523 is vertically arranged, a sixth bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the third transmission rod 523, and the sixth bevel gear is in meshed connection with the fifth bevel gear.
The spiral rod 524 is vertically arranged, the spiral rod 524 is coaxially arranged inside the drying cylinder 512, the center of the spiral rod 524 is fixedly connected with the spiral rotary disc 515, the input end of the spiral rod 524 penetrates through the top end of the drying cylinder 512 and vertically extends upwards, an eighth power transmission member for realizing power transmission between the input end of the spiral rod 524 and the third transmission rod 523 is arranged between the input end of the spiral rod 524 and the third transmission rod 523, and preferably, the eighth power transmission member is of a belt transmission structure.
During actual work, a user puts the red dates into the feeding cylinder 1115 from the open end of the feeding cylinder, the red dates enter the conveying pipe 1116 under the action of gravity, the red dates are sequentially and vertically arranged along the length direction of the conveying pipe 1116, and the bottom end of the red date positioned at the lowest position is abutted to the end-blocking section of the baffle 1118;
starting a power motor 114, wherein the power motor 114 drives a first transmission shaft 112 to rotate around the axis of the power motor 114 through a first power transmission piece, the first transmission shaft 112 rotates and drives a second transmission shaft 113 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the power motor 114 through a second power transmission piece, the second transmission shaft 113 rotates and drives a stirring shaft 1111 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the power motor through a third power transmission piece, the stirring shaft 1111 rotates and drives a second stirring rod 1114 to synchronously reciprocate along the axis of the power motor through the matching of a transmission ball 1119 and a guide groove arranged on a crank 1112, the second stirring rod 1114 rotates around the axis of the power motor 1114 while reciprocating along the axis of the power motor, a connecting rod arranged on the second stirring rod 1114 synchronously moves along the second stirring rod 1114, and red dates blocked on a round table section of a conveying pipe 1116 sequentially vertically move downwards in the movement process of the connecting rod;
the second transmission shaft 113 rotates and simultaneously drives the third transmission shaft 121 to rotate around the self axis through the first gear and the second gear, the third transmission shaft 121 rotates and drives the fourth transmission shaft 122 to synchronously rotate around the self axis through the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, the fourth transmission shaft 122 rotates and drives the fifth transmission shaft 123 to synchronously rotate around the self axis through the fourth power transmission piece, the fifth transmission shaft 123 rotates and drives the cam 124 to synchronously rotate around the self axis, the driving rod 125 moves towards the direction close to the conveying pipe 1116 along the self length direction under the matching of the guiding rod arranged on the driving rod 125 and the mounting groove arranged on the cam 124, and the driving rod 125 moves and drives the pushing block 1117 and the baffle 1118 to synchronously move along the length direction of the driving rod 125 through the upper pushing rod 126 and the lower pushing rod 127;
when the pushing block 1117 abuts against the red dates, the driving rod 125 continues to move towards the direction close to the conveying pipe 1116 along the length direction of the driving rod 125, the pushing block 1117 and the inner wall of the conveying pipe 1116 jointly clamp the red dates, the lower pushing rod 127 synchronously moves under the driving of the driving rod 125, the lower pushing rod 127 synchronously moves and drives the baffle 1118 to synchronously move, and when the discharge section of the baffle 1118 is located between the first cylindrical section and the second cylindrical section, the red dates below the pushing block 1117 penetrate through the avoiding hole formed in the baffle 1118 and enter a first position from the bottom end of the conveying pipe 1116 under the action of gravity;
the fourth transmission shaft 122 rotates and drives the first positioning rod 211 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first positioning rod 211 through the third gear and the fourth gear, the first positioning rod 211 rotates and drives the third positioning rod 217 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first positioning rod 217 through the matching of the driving part 215 and the driven part 216, the rotating displacement of the third positioning rod 217 is equal to the displacement between two adjacent mounting holes in each rotating period of the first positioning rod 211, the third positioning rod 217 rotates and drives the second positioning rod 212 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first positioning rod 212 through the fifth gear, the sixth gear and the fifth power transmission part, the second positioning rod 212 rotates and drives the rotary cylinder 213 to synchronously rotate, the toggle blade 214 is driven by the rotary cylinder 213 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the rotary cylinder 213, the toggle blade 214 drives the rotary shell 221 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first positioning rod 221 through the limiting column 222, the rotary shell 221 rotates and drives the red dates to synchronously rotate, and the red dates enter a second position under the traction of the rotary shell 221;
a spray head arranged on the water inlet pipeline 31 sprays water to the red dates positioned at the second position, and sewage generated after the red dates are washed is output outwards through a sewage discharge pipeline 32;
after the cleaning treatment is finished, the red dates enter a third position under the traction of the rotating shell 221;
the first positioning rod 211 rotates around the axis of the first positioning rod and drives the positioning rings to synchronously rotate through the fourth gear, the positioning rings rotate and drive the second connecting shaft 413 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first positioning rod through the second clamping gear, the second connecting shaft 413 rotates and drives the seventh gear to synchronously rotate through the third clamping gear and the fourth clamping gear, and the seventh gear drives the positioning clamp arranged on the third connecting rod 418 to clamp the red dates through the connecting rod assembly;
the second transmission shaft 113 rotates around the axis of the second transmission shaft and drives the first connecting shaft rod 421 to synchronously rotate through a third bevel gear and a fourth bevel gear, the first connecting shaft rod 421 rotates and drives the second connecting shaft rod 422 to synchronously rotate through a first denucleation gear and a second denucleation gear, the second connecting shaft rod rotates and drives the penetrating shaft 423 to synchronously rotate through a third denucleation gear and a fourth denucleation gear, the penetrating shaft 423 rotates and vertically moves downwards through the first rotating rod 424 and the second rotating rod to drive the mounting shell 425 and the positioning pipe 426, the mounting shell 425 drives the guide shell 432 to move towards the direction far away from the positioning pipe 426 while moving, and the red date core enters the positioning pipe 426 while the positioning pipe 426 moves;
the penetrating shaft 423 rotates and drives the installation shell 425 and the positioning tube 426 to vertically move upwards through the first rotating rod 424 and the second rotating rod, the installation shell 425 drives the guide shell 432 to move towards the direction close to the positioning tube 426 while moving, a guide inclined plane arranged on the guide shell 432 moves to the position below the positioning tube 426, the positioning tube 426 moves and pulls a red date core to synchronously move, the red date core in the positioning tube 426 falls to the guide inclined plane under the extrusion of the sliding rod 427, and the red date core is output outwards under the guide action and the gravity action of the guide inclined plane;
the first positioning rod 211 rotates around the axis of the positioning rod and drives the positioning ring to synchronously rotate through the fourth gear, the positioning ring rotates and drives the first connecting shaft 412 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the positioning rod through a gear cover, the first connecting shaft 412 rotates and drives the second connecting shaft 413 to synchronously rotate through the first clamping gear and the second clamping gear, the second connecting shaft 413 rotates and drives the seventh gear to synchronously rotate through the third clamping gear and the fourth clamping gear, and the seventh gear drives the positioning clamp arranged on the third connecting rod 418 to loosen the clamping of the red dates through the connecting rod component;
after the denucleation treatment is finished, the red dates enter a fourth position under the traction of the rotating shell 221;
the red dates entering the fourth position enter the drying cylinder 512 through the material receiving nozzle 511 under the action of gravity, the first transmission shaft 112 rotates and drives the first transmission rod 521 to synchronously rotate around the axis of the first transmission shaft through the sixth power transmission piece, the first transmission rod 521 rotates and drives the second transmission rod 522 to synchronously rotate through the seventh power transmission piece, the second transmission rod 522 rotates and drives the third transmission rod 523 to synchronously rotate through the fifth bevel gear and the sixth bevel gear, the third transmission rod 523 rotates and drives the spiral rod 524 to synchronously rotate through the eighth power transmission piece, and the spiral rod 524 rotates and drives the red dates to move towards the center of the drying cylinder 512 through the spiral turntable 515; during the process that the red dates move towards the center of the drying cylinder 512, the heating wire 514 dries the red dates, and when the red dates move to the center of the drying cylinder 512, the red dates are discharged outwards through the discharge nozzle 513 under the action of gravity.

Claims (10)

1. Be applied to professional equipment of red date deep-processing, a serial communication port, it includes the frame, install the pan feeding device in the frame, rotating device, belt cleaning device, the device denucleates, drying device, the pan feeding device is used for guiding the red date and carries toward the rotating device direction, rotating device is used for pulling the red date toward belt cleaning device in proper order, the device denucleates, the drying device direction motion, belt cleaning device is used for carrying out cleaning process to the red date, the device denucleates is used for carrying out the processing of denucleating to the red date, drying device is used for carrying out drying process and will dry the outside output of red date after the red date.
2. The special equipment for deep processing of red dates as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device comprises a feeding mechanism and a cam mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used for guiding the red dates to be conveyed towards the rotating device and avoiding the red dates from being blocked in the conveying process, and the cam mechanism is used for controlling the frequency of the feeding mechanism for conveying the red dates; the feeding mechanism comprises a stirring assembly, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a power motor;
the stirring assembly comprises a charging barrel, a conveying pipe, a stirring shaft and a second stirring rod;
the feeding barrel is of a circular barrel structure with an open top end and a closed bottom end, the feeding barrel is mounted on the frame and is vertically arranged, the cavity bottom of the feeding barrel is provided with an inclined surface, the distance between the inclined surface and the open end of the feeding barrel is gradually increased along the direction from the outer circular surface of the feeding barrel to the circle center of the feeding barrel, and a connecting port is further formed in the center of the inclined surface; the conveying pipe is of a circular tubular structure with openings at two ends, the conveying pipe is sequentially provided with a circular table section, a first cylindrical section and a second cylindrical section along the vertical downward direction, the top end of the circular table section is a large end, the bottom end of the circular table section is a small end, the top end of the circular table section is coaxially and fixedly connected and communicated with the feeding cylinder through a connecting port, the top end of the first cylindrical section is coaxially and fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom end of the circular table section, the second cylindrical section is coaxially arranged below the first cylindrical section, the second cylindrical section is connected with the first cylindrical section through a baffle, and the second cylindrical section is arranged on the rack;
the baffle is horizontally arranged, the baffle is connected with the second cylindrical section in a sliding mode, sliding guide fit in the guide direction along the length direction of the baffle is formed between the baffle and the second cylindrical section, the baffle is connected with the first cylindrical section in a sliding mode, sliding guide fit in the guide direction along the length direction of the baffle is formed between the baffle and the first cylindrical section, the baffle is arranged into a blocking section and a material placing section, a material placing section of the baffle is provided with a avoiding hole, and a pushing block is further arranged right above the baffle;
the first cylindrical section is provided with a positioning hole, and the pushing block is connected with the first cylindrical section in a sliding manner through the positioning hole and forms sliding guide fit parallel to the length direction of the baffle plate between the first cylindrical section and the positioning hole.
3. The special device for deep processing of red dates as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring shaft is horizontally arranged, is movably mounted on the frame, and is provided with a crank at one end, a guide groove is formed in the crank, and the guide direction of the guide groove is parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft;
the second stirring rod and the feeding barrel are coaxially arranged, the second stirring rod is movably installed on the rack, the top end of the second stirring rod is located above the feeding barrel, the bottom end of the second stirring rod is located in the circular truncated cone section of the conveying pipe, the bottom end of the second stirring rod vertically extends downwards and is provided with a connecting rod used for preventing the red dates from blocking the conveying pipe, and the top end of the second stirring rod is connected with the first stirring rod;
the first stirring rod is horizontally arranged, one end of the first stirring rod is connected with the first stirring rod, the other end of the first stirring rod is provided with a transmission ball, and the transmission ball is movably connected with the crank through a guide groove;
the axis of the first transmission shaft is parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft, the first transmission shaft is movably arranged on the rack, the axis of the second transmission shaft is parallel to the axis of the stirring shaft, and the second transmission shaft is movably arranged on the rack;
the power motor is installed in the frame, is provided with the first power transmission piece that is used for realizing power transmission between the two between power motor's the output and the input of first transmission axle, be provided with the second power transmission piece that is used for realizing power transmission between the two between the output of first transmission axle and the input of second transmission axle, be provided with the third power transmission piece that is used for realizing power transmission between the two between the output of second transmission axle and the input of stirring shaft.
4. The special device for deep processing of red dates as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cam mechanism comprises a third transmission shaft, a fourth transmission shaft, a third transmission shaft and a driving rod;
the third transmission shaft is movably arranged on the rack, the axis of the third transmission shaft is parallel to the axis of the second transmission shaft, a second gear and a first bevel gear are coaxially arranged on the third transmission shaft, a first gear is coaxially arranged on the second transmission shaft, and the first gear is in meshed connection with the second gear;
the fourth transmission shaft is movably arranged on the rack, the axis of the fourth transmission shaft is vertically arranged, a second bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the fourth transmission shaft, and the second bevel gear is in meshed connection with the first bevel gear;
the third transmission shaft is movably mounted on the rack, the axis of the third transmission shaft is vertically arranged, a fourth power transmission piece for realizing power transmission between the third transmission shaft and the fourth transmission shaft is arranged between the third transmission shaft and the fourth transmission shaft, and a cam is coaxially arranged outside the third transmission shaft;
the length direction of the driving rod is parallel to the length direction of the baffle plate, one end of the driving rod is vertically and downwardly extended and provided with a guide rod, a push rod is connected right above the other end of the driving rod, and a lower push rod is connected right below the other end of the driving rod;
the length direction of the upper push rod is parallel to the length direction of the driving rod, one end of the push rod, which is far away from the driving rod, is provided with a positioning groove, the push block is in sliding connection with the push rod through the positioning groove, a guide direction is formed between the push block and the push rod and is in sliding guide fit along the length direction of the push rod, a limiting spring is arranged in the positioning groove, one end of the limiting spring is connected with the push block, the other end of the limiting spring is connected with the push rod, and the elastic force of the limiting spring drives the push rod to move away from the push block;
the length direction of the lower push rod is parallel to that of the driving rod, and one end of the lower push rod, which is far away from the driving rod, is fixedly connected with the baffle;
the cam is used for driving the driving rod to reciprocate along the length direction of the cam, an installation groove is formed in the cam along the vertical direction, an installation step is vertically and upwardly arranged at the bottom of the installation groove in an extending mode, and the free end of a guide rod arranged on the driving rod is located in the installation groove;
the cam mechanism is set to be in a plugging state, a limiting state, a discharging state and a resetting state which are mutually switched, and the initial state of the cam mechanism is the plugging state.
5. The special equipment for deep processing of red dates as claimed in claim 4, wherein the rotating device comprises a rotating mechanism and a rotating power mechanism, the rotating mechanism is used for drawing the red dates to move in the directions of the cleaning device, the pitting device and the drying device in sequence, and the rotating power mechanism is used for providing power for the movement of the rotating mechanism; the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating shell and a mounting plate;
the mounting plate is arranged on the rack and is horizontally arranged;
the rotating shell is of a circular annular structure, the rotating shell is arranged at the top end of the mounting plate, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the upper end face of the rotating shell and distributed in an array mode along the circumferential direction of the rotating shell, the mounting holes are sequentially arranged into a first position, a second position, a third position and a fourth position along the circumferential direction of the rotating shell, the bottom end of the conveying pipe is coaxially arranged above the first position, the mounting holes are vertically and downwardly extended to be provided with limiting columns, a plurality of limiting columns are correspondingly arranged, and the limiting columns are of cylindrical structures with openings at two ends,
the mounting plate is also provided with a drop hole at the fourth position;
the rotating power mechanism comprises a first positioning rod, a second positioning rod and a third positioning rod;
the first positioning rod is movably mounted on the mounting plate, the axis of the first positioning rod is vertically arranged, a fourth gear is coaxially arranged on the first positioning rod, a third gear is coaxially arranged outside the fourth transmission shaft, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear;
the third positioning rod is movably arranged on the mounting plate, the axis of the third positioning rod is vertically arranged, and a fifth gear is coaxially arranged on the third positioning rod;
a sheave intermittent member is further arranged between the first positioning rod and the third positioning rod, the sheave intermittent member comprises a driving part and a driven part, the driving part is connected with the first positioning rod, the driven part is connected with the third positioning rod, and when the first positioning rod rotates for a period, the driving part and the driven part are matched to drive the third positioning rod to rotate so that the displacement of the third positioning rod is equal to the displacement between two adjacent mounting holes;
the second positioning rods are movably mounted on the mounting plate, the axes of the second positioning rods are vertically arranged, the number of the second positioning rods is two along the direction perpendicular to the axes of the second positioning rods, the outer portions of the second positioning rods are coaxially provided with rotating cylinders, a fifth power transmission piece for realizing power transmission between the two second positioning rods is arranged between the two second positioning rods, a sixth gear is coaxially arranged on any one second positioning rod, and the sixth gear is meshed with the fifth gear;
the rotary cylinder corresponds and is provided with two, and the outer disc of rotary cylinder outwards extends and is provided with a plurality of movable blades of dialling, and stir the vertical arrangement of leaf, and a plurality of movable blades of dialling distribute along the circumferencial direction array of the outer disc of rotary cylinder, and spacing post is located between two adjacent movable blades of dialling, stirs the leaf and is used for coordinating spacing post drive rotating shell and rotate around self axis.
6. The special device for deep processing of red dates as claimed in claim 5, wherein the cleaning device comprises a water inlet pipeline, a sewage discharge pipeline and a blocking plate;
the water inlet pipeline is arranged on the rack, a spray head is arranged on the water inlet pipeline, and the spray head is positioned above the number position; the sewage discharge pipeline is arranged on the frame, the rotating shell and the mounting plate are provided with a sewage discharge outlet, and the sewage discharge pipeline is connected with the sewage discharge outlet;
the blocking plate is used for preventing water flow sputtering and is arranged on the mounting plate;
the denucleation device comprises a denucleation mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the denucleation mechanism is used for denucleating the red dates, and the clamping mechanism is used for clamping the red dates in the process of denucleation treatment;
the clamping mechanism comprises a gear assembly and a connecting rod assembly;
the gear assembly comprises a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and a third connecting shaft;
the first connecting shaft is vertically arranged, the first connecting shaft is installed on the installation plate, a first clamping gear is coaxially arranged on the first connecting shaft and comprises a gear section and a smooth section, and a gear cover is coaxially arranged at the top end of the first connecting shaft;
the second connecting shaft is vertically arranged, the second connecting shaft is arranged on the mounting plate, a second clamping gear and a third clamping gear are coaxially arranged on the second connecting shaft, and the third clamping gear is positioned below the second clamping gear;
the third connecting shaft is vertically arranged, is mounted on the mounting plate and is coaxially provided with a fourth clamping gear, and the fourth clamping gear is meshed with the third clamping gear;
a positioning ring is coaxially arranged outside the first clamping gear, both the outer circular surface and the inner circular surface of the positioning ring are provided with toothed rings, a fourth gear arranged on the first positioning rod is meshed with the toothed rings arranged on the outer circular surface of the positioning ring, the toothed rings arranged on the inner circular surface of the positioning ring are divided into sawtooth sections and smooth ends, a second clamping gear is arranged between the first clamping gear and the positioning ring, and the positioning ring is fixedly connected with a gear cover;
the smooth section of the first clamping gear is matched with the smooth end of the positioning ring, and the smooth section of the first clamping gear and the smooth end of the positioning ring are used for driving the connecting rod assembly to reciprocate.
7. The special equipment for deep processing of red dates as claimed in claim 6, wherein the connecting rod assembly comprises a clamping shell, a first mounting shaft, a second mounting shaft, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod;
the clamping shell is horizontally arranged and is arranged on the first positioning rod;
the first mounting shafts are mounted on the clamping shell, the axes of the first mounting shafts are vertically arranged, the number of the first mounting shafts is two along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the first mounting shafts, the two first mounting shafts are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal central line of the clamping shell, seventh gears are coaxially arranged on the first mounting shafts, the number of the seventh gears is correspondingly two, any one seventh gear is meshed with the fourth clamping gear, and the two seventh gears are meshed;
the second mounting shafts are mounted on the clamping shell, the axes of the second mounting shafts are vertically arranged, the number of the second mounting shafts is two along the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the second mounting shafts, and the two second mounting shafts are symmetrically distributed about the horizontal center line of the clamping shell;
the length direction of the second connecting rods is horizontally arranged, one end of each second connecting rod is movably connected with the first mounting shaft, the other end of each second connecting rod is provided with a third connecting rod, and the number of the second connecting rods is two;
one end of the first connecting rod is movably connected with the second mounting shaft, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged with the third connecting rod, the axis of a hinge shaft formed at the hinged position between the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod is vertically arranged, and the number of the first connecting rods is two; one end of the third connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the second connecting rod, the axis of a hinged shaft formed at the hinged position between the two ends of the third connecting rod is vertically arranged, the other end of the third connecting rod is provided with two positioning clamps for clamping red dates, the two positioning clamps are correspondingly arranged on the third connecting rod and the two positioning clamps, the positioning clamps are positioned at two sides of the red dates in the number position, the positioning clamps are provided with first avoidance grooves, the limiting columns are provided with second avoidance grooves, the first avoidance grooves are matched with the second avoidance grooves, and the first avoidance grooves and the second avoidance grooves are used for enabling the positioning clamps to pass through the limiting columns to clamp the red dates;
the clamping mechanism is set to a clamped state and a relaxed state which are mutually switched, and the initial state of the clamping mechanism is the relaxed state.
8. The special equipment for deep processing of red dates as claimed in claim 7, wherein the pit removing mechanism comprises a pit removing assembly and a pit arranging assembly;
the coring assembly comprises a first connecting shaft rod, a second connecting shaft rod, a penetrating shaft, a second rotating rod and an installation shell;
the first connecting shaft rod is movably mounted on the rack, the axis of the first connecting shaft rod is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the axis of the second transmission shaft, a fourth bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the first connecting shaft rod, a third bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the second transmission shaft, the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear, and a first denucleated gear is coaxially arranged on the first connecting shaft rod;
the second connecting shaft rod is movably arranged on the rack, the axis of the second connecting shaft rod is parallel to the axis of the first connecting shaft rod, a second denucleated gear is coaxially arranged on the second connecting shaft rod, and a third denucleated gear is coaxially arranged at each of two ends of the second connecting shaft rod;
the penetrating shafts are movably arranged on the frame, the axes of the penetrating shafts are parallel to the axis of the first connecting shaft rod, two penetrating shafts are arranged along the axis direction of the penetrating shafts, a fourth denucleated gear is coaxially arranged on the penetrating shafts, two fourth denucleation gears are correspondingly arranged, the fourth denucleation gears are meshed with the third denucleation gear, and one ends of the two penetrating shafts, which are close to each other, are provided with first rotating rods;
the two first rotating rods are correspondingly arranged, the length direction of each first rotating rod is perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft, one end of each first rotating rod is connected with the penetrating shaft, the other end of each first rotating rod is hinged with one end of each second rotating rod, the axis of a hinged shaft formed at the hinged position between the two ends of each first rotating rod is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft, the other end of each second rotating rod is hinged with the installation shell, and the axis of a hinged shaft formed at the hinged position between the two ends of each second rotating rod is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft;
the length direction of the second rotating rods is vertical to the axis of the penetrating shaft, and the number of the second rotating rods is correspondingly two; the mounting shell is movably mounted on the rack, the mounting shell and the rack form sliding guide fit along the vertical direction in the guide direction, a positioning pipe in a circular tubular structure is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting shell, the positioning pipe is vertically arranged, and a sliding rod is sleeved in the positioning pipe;
the sliding rod is located right above the number position red dates, the top end of the sliding rod penetrates through the top end of the positioning tube and vertically extends upwards, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the rack, the sliding rod is connected with the positioning tube in a sliding mode, and sliding guide fit of the sliding rod and the positioning tube in the length direction of the positioning tube is formed between the sliding rod and the positioning tube in the guiding direction.
9. The special equipment for deep processing of red dates as claimed in claim 8, wherein the kernel arranging component comprises a fourth limiting rod, a guide shell, a fixing plate, a second limiting rod and a third limiting rod;
the length direction of the fourth limiting rod is perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft, one end of the fourth limiting rod is hinged with the bottom end of the mounting shell, the axis of a hinge shaft formed at the hinged position between the fourth limiting rod and the mounting shell is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft, and the other end of the fourth limiting rod is provided with a fifth limiting rod;
the guide shell is provided with guide inclined planes for guiding the jujube core to be output outwards, two sides of each guide inclined plane parallel to the length direction are respectively provided with a guide plate in a vertically upward extending manner, the guide plates are provided with guide grooves, the guide directions of the guide grooves are horizontally arranged and are perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft, and the number of the guide grooves is two;
the fifth limiting rod is positioned on one side of one guide plate, the length direction of the fifth limiting rod is perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft, one end of the fifth limiting rod is hinged with the other end of the fourth limiting rod, the axis of a hinge shaft formed at the hinged position between the fifth limiting rod and the fourth limiting rod is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft, the other end of the fifth limiting rod is provided with a first extension rod, the length direction of the first extension rod is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft, and the first extension rod is in sliding connection with the guide plate through a guide groove;
the fixed plate is horizontally arranged, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the rack, the second limiting rod is positioned on one side of the other guide plate, the length of the second limiting rod is perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft, one end of the second limiting rod is hinged with the fixed plate, the axis of a hinged shaft formed at the hinged position between the two ends of the second limiting rod is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft, the other end of the second limiting rod is hinged with one end of the third limiting rod, and the axis of a hinged shaft formed at the hinged position between the two ends of the second limiting rod is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft;
the length direction of the third limiting rod is perpendicular to the axis of the penetrating shaft, a second extending rod is installed at the other end of the third limiting rod, the length direction of the second extending rod is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft, and the second extending rod is in sliding connection with the guide plate through the guide groove;
a first limiting rod is arranged between the second limiting rod and the fourth limiting rod, the axis of the first limiting rod is parallel to the axis of the penetrating shaft, one end of the first limiting rod penetrates through one guide groove to be connected with the fourth limiting rod, the other end of the first limiting rod penetrates through the other guide groove to be connected with the second limiting rod, and the first limiting rod is in sliding connection with the guide plate through the guide groove;
the denucleation mechanism is set to be mutually switched from a ready state, a denucleation state and a kernel arranging state, and the initial state of the denucleation mechanism is the ready state.
10. The special device for deep processing of red dates as claimed in claim 9, wherein the drying device comprises a drying mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the drying mechanism is used for drying the red dates, and the discharging mechanism is used for outputting the dried red dates outwards;
the drying mechanism comprises a drying cylinder, an electric heating wire and a spiral rotary table;
the drying cylinder is of a circular cylinder structure, the drying cylinder is positioned below the mounting plate, the top end of the drying cylinder is vertically and upwardly extended and provided with a material receiving nozzle, the material receiving nozzle is positioned right below a drop hole formed in the mounting plate, the material receiving nozzle is communicated with the drying cylinder, the center of the bottom end of the drying cylinder is vertically and downwardly extended and provided with a material discharging nozzle, and the material discharging nozzle is communicated with the drying cylinder;
the heating wire is arranged at the bottom end of the drying cylinder, the spiral rotary table is positioned in the drying cylinder and above the heating wire, and the spiral rotary table is used for conveying the red dates to the center of the drying cylinder;
the discharging mechanism comprises a first transmission rod, a second transmission rod, a third transmission rod and a screw rod;
the axis of the first transmission rod is parallel to the axis of the first transmission shaft, and a sixth power transmission piece for realizing power transmission between the first transmission rod and the first transmission shaft is arranged between the first transmission rod and the first transmission shaft;
the axis of the second transmission rod is parallel to the axis of the first transmission rod, a fifth bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the second transmission rod, and a seventh power transmission piece for realizing power transmission between the second transmission rod and the first transmission rod is arranged between the second transmission rod and the first transmission rod;
the third transmission rod is vertically arranged, a sixth bevel gear is coaxially arranged on the third transmission rod, and the sixth bevel gear is in meshed connection with the fifth bevel gear;
the utility model discloses a stoving section of thick bamboo, including stoving section of thick bamboo, screw rod, screw carousel, the input of screw rod is provided with the eighth power transmission piece that is used for realizing power transmission between the two between the input of screw rod and the third transfer line.
CN202211025124.6A 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Special equipment applied to deep processing of red dates Withdrawn CN115336767A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211025124.6A CN115336767A (en) 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Special equipment applied to deep processing of red dates

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211025124.6A CN115336767A (en) 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Special equipment applied to deep processing of red dates

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115336767A true CN115336767A (en) 2022-11-15

Family

ID=83953947

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211025124.6A Withdrawn CN115336767A (en) 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Special equipment applied to deep processing of red dates

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115336767A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117900184A (en) * 2024-03-20 2024-04-19 滨州尚亿食品有限责任公司 Cleaning mechanism of device for fruit processing

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117900184A (en) * 2024-03-20 2024-04-19 滨州尚亿食品有限责任公司 Cleaning mechanism of device for fruit processing

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Application publication date: 20221115