CN115325810A - Drying equipment is used in refractory material production - Google Patents

Drying equipment is used in refractory material production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115325810A
CN115325810A CN202210999852.0A CN202210999852A CN115325810A CN 115325810 A CN115325810 A CN 115325810A CN 202210999852 A CN202210999852 A CN 202210999852A CN 115325810 A CN115325810 A CN 115325810A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drying
plate
sliding
drying bin
square plug
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Granted
Application number
CN202210999852.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115325810B (en
Inventor
范毅潇
岳卫东
熊飞
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Luoyang Yi Hang Refractories Co ltd
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Luoyang Yi Hang Refractories Co ltd
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Publication of CN115325810A publication Critical patent/CN115325810A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • B07B1/52Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
    • B07B1/522Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/10Temperature; Pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of refractory materials, in particular to a drying device for refractory material production, which solves the problems of insufficient and uneven drying and low drying efficiency of the existing refractory material drying device in the prior art.

Description

Drying equipment is used in refractory material production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refractory materials, in particular to drying equipment for refractory material production.
Background
The refractory material is inorganic non-metal material with refractoriness not lower than 1580 ℃, is defined as material which is allowed to be used in high-temperature environment by physical and chemical properties, is called refractory material, is widely used in the industrial fields of metallurgy, chemical industry, petroleum, mechanical manufacturing, silicate, power and the like, and has the largest use amount in the metallurgical industry, accounting for 50% -60% of the total output.
Bulk refractory (monolithic refractory): the amorphous refractory material is a refractory material which is directly used without forming and sintering and consists of granular and powdery materials and a binding agent which are reasonably proportioned, and the amorphous refractory material is basically composed of the granular and powdery refractory materials. According to the use requirement, the fireproof material can be made of various materials, and the fireproof material needs to be dried in the production process, so that the next working procedure or storage is facilitated.
The invention patent with the application number of CN202011365456.X discloses a refractory material drying device, which comprises a working plate, wherein the working plate is horizontally arranged, a damping mechanism is arranged below the working plate, a drying control mechanism is arranged above the left side of the working plate, a conveying mechanism is arranged above the drying control mechanism, and a drying mechanism is arranged above the right side of the working plate.
However, the existing refractory material drying equipment has the problems of insufficient and uneven drying, the drying efficiency is low, after the equipment stops working, the residual steam in the equipment can still be discharged and affects the drying efficiency, and the residual steam can be condensed into water drops to be attached to the inside of the equipment when meeting low temperature, so that impurities contained in the refractory material are easily adsorbed on a carrier, and the impurities are inconvenient to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide drying equipment for refractory material production, and solves the problems that the existing refractory material drying equipment in the prior art is not sufficient and uneven in drying and low in drying efficiency, residual steam still remains in the equipment after the equipment stops working and cannot be discharged, and the residual steam is condensed into water drops at low temperature and adheres to the inside of the equipment, so that impurities contained in the refractory material are easily adsorbed, and the impurities are inconvenient to clean.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a drying device for refractory material production comprises a drying bin, sliding parts and a driving assembly, wherein the two sides of the sliding parts are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the drying bin;
inclined plates are uniformly arranged on two sides in the drying bin, the inclined plates on the two sides are vertically distributed in a staggered manner at equal intervals, air inlets which are staggered with each other are uniformly formed in the two sides of the drying bin respectively, and a discharging pipe is communicated with the bottom of the drying bin;
a temperature sensor is arranged at the top of the inner side of the air inlet;
hot air blowers are arranged on two sides of the top of the drying bin, and air outlets of the hot air blowers are communicated with the air inlets through communicating pipes;
two sides of the drying bin are respectively connected with the two sliding parts in a sliding manner;
the drying bin is characterized in that the inclined plate is hollow, the upper end of the inclined plate is through, the upper end of the inclined plate penetrates through the side face of the drying bin, the upper surface of the top end inside the inclined plate is rotatably connected with a guide wheel, filter holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the inclined plate, a square plug is connected to the bottom end inside the inclined plate in a sliding mode, a support plate is arranged in the middle of one end, away from the square plug, of the inside of the inclined plate, a traction rope is arranged on the side face of the square plug, the end portion of the traction rope penetrates through the support plate and is arranged on the side face of the sliding frame, the traction rope bypasses the guide wheel, and a first spring is sleeved on the traction rope, located between the support plate and the square plug;
the square plug is hollow and has a through top, telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the square plug, a brush is arranged on the top of each telescopic rod, a second spring is sleeved on each telescopic rod, a metal block is arranged on the bottom surface of each brush, and an electromagnet corresponding to the metal block is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the square plug;
after the hot air blower is started, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the air outlet of the air inlet is greater than a set value, the electromagnet generates magnetism to adsorb a metal block, the brush is accommodated in the square plug, the driving assembly is started at the same time to drive the drying bin to move upwards, the traction rope pulls the square plug outwards through the guide wheel, the first spring is compressed, the square plug slides in the inclined plate in a reciprocating manner by utilizing the up-and-down cyclic vibration of the drying bin, the purpose of exhausting outwards is achieved, namely water vapor in the drying bin 3 is exhausted to the outside through the filter holes, the purpose of screening refractory materials can be achieved by utilizing the filter holes, fine impurities screened out enter the inclined plate through the filter holes, and at the moment, the electromagnet is magnetized, and the impurities are adsorbed on the square plug; the stoving finishes, the air heater closes, drive assembly drives the vibrations of stoving storehouse, square stopper is at reciprocal slip in the swash plate, discharge until stoving storehouse interior remaining vapor, and simultaneously, after temperature sensor detected the temperature of air intake and is less than the setting value, the electro-magnet loses magnetism, the impurity that adsorbs on square stopper drops, the metal block is released simultaneously, the brush stretches out square stopper, utilize the reciprocal slip of square stopper, realize the clearance to the filtration pore, impurity and the impurity that drops from the filtration pore are discharged in square stopper outside towed in-process follow swash plate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through swash plate and drive assembly's setting, drive assembly drives the storehouse of drying and rocks from top to bottom, place the material of advancing the storehouse of drying, through a plurality of swash plates, the cooperation of air heater and air intake, can make the refractory material who gets into in the storehouse of drying slowly landing downwards under the effect of self gravity, a plurality of connection covers can carry out abundant stoving to refractory material, and simultaneously, drive assembly drives the storehouse of drying and rocks from top to bottom, through the motor, the cooperation of cam and gyro wheel makes the storehouse of drying pass through the butt joint plate, the circulating vibration is realized in the cooperation of carriage release lever and extrusion spring, can make the refractory material on the swash plate distribute evenly, make to dry fully, it is more even to dry simultaneously, drying efficiency has effectively been improved.
2. In the upper and lower vibrations in-process in the storehouse of drying, when the storehouse downstream of drying, the square stopper of accessible haulage rope pulling, make square stopper outwards slide along the swash plate, first spring is compressed simultaneously, can outwards discharge the vapor that produces through the filtration pore with drying, in-process when the storehouse upward movement of drying, the first spring of compressed resets, haulage rope and square stopper reset simultaneously, the reciprocal slip of square stopper in the swash plate is realized in the upper and lower vibrations in usable stoving storehouse, can be with the vapor discharge in the storehouse of drying, the back of finishing of drying, the air heater stop work, drive assembly makes the storehouse of drying continue to vibrate, thereby can be with the interior remaining vapor discharge of storehouse of drying.
3. At the in-process of drying, the air heater starts, the electro-magnet obtains magnetism and adsorbs the metal block, the brush is in the state of accomodating, do not clear up the filtration pore, the air heater stop work back that finishes of drying, when temperature sensor detects the air intake temperature and is less than the setting value, the electro-magnet loses magnetism, the second spring drives the metal block and resets, the brush stretches out square stopper, thereby the reciprocal slip of usable square stopper, clear up the filtration pore on swash plate surface through the brush, and simultaneously, at square stopper reciprocating motion's in-process, can discharge the impurity in the swash plate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sliding part of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drying chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a slider structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a driving assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the swash plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a square plug according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the sloping plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sliding part; 2. a drive assembly; 3. a drying bin; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a baffle plate; 6. a sloping plate; 601. filtering holes; 602. a square plug; 6021. a telescopic rod; 6022. a brush; 6023. a second spring; 6024. a metal block; 6025. an electromagnet; 603. a support plate; 604. a hauling rope; 605. a first spring; 606. a guide wheel; 7. an air inlet; 701. a temperature sensor; 8. a hot air blower; 9. a connecting cover; 10. a partition plate; 102. a carriage; 103. a butt plate; 104. a guide bar; 105. a chute; 106. a moving groove; 107. extruding the spring; 108. a slider; 109. a travel bar; 110. a limiting plate; 201. a vertical rod; 202. a mounting seat; 203. a motor; 204. a cam; 205. a top plate; 206. a roller; 207. a through groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The first embodiment:
referring to fig. 1-5, a drying apparatus for refractory production comprises a drying chamber 3, sliding parts 1 symmetrically arranged at two sides of the drying chamber 3, and a driving assembly 2 arranged at the top of the drying chamber 3;
the two sides of the interior of the drying bin 3 are uniformly provided with inclined plates 6, the inclined plates 6 on the two sides are vertically distributed in a staggered manner at equal intervals, the two sides of the drying bin 3 are respectively and uniformly provided with air inlets 7 which are staggered with each other, and the bottom of the drying bin 3 is communicated with a discharge pipe 4;
a temperature sensor 701 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the air inlet 7;
hot air blowers 8 are respectively arranged on two sides of the top of the drying bin 3, and air outlets of the hot air blowers 8 are communicated with the air inlets 7 through communicating pipes;
two sides of the drying bin 3 are respectively connected with the two sliding parts 1 in a sliding manner;
place the material of advancing stoving storehouse 3, through a plurality of swash plates 6, the cooperation of air heater 8 and air intake 7, can make the refractory material that gets into in the stoving storehouse 3 slow along the downward landing of swash plate 6 under the effect of self gravity, can carry out abundant stoving to refractory material through a plurality of connection covers 9, and simultaneously, utilize motor 203 accessible axostylus axostyle to drive cam 204 and rotate, cam 204 is through cooperating with gyro wheel 206, can realize the upper and lower circulation vibrations of montant 201, thereby realize the vibrations of stoving storehouse 3 and swash plate 6, make the refractory material stoving on the swash plate more abundant, dry simultaneously evenly, drying efficiency has effectively been improved.
Sliding part 1 contains carriage 102, the spout 105 that runs through carriage 102 is seted up to one side of carriage 102, the inside sliding connection of spout 105 has carriage release lever 109, the vertical guide arm 104 that runs through carriage release lever 109 through the sliding sleeve of one end that is provided with in top of carriage release lever 109, the both ends of guide arm 104 are connected with the top and the bottom of spout 105 respectively, one side fixedly connected with one end of carriage release lever 109 and 3 lateral wall bolt fixed connection's of stoving storehouse butt-joint plate 103, all inner chamber top and the bottom elastic connection through extrusion spring 107 and spout 105 in top and the bottom of carriage release lever 109, concretely, through the setting of sliding part 1, be convenient for realize that stoving storehouse 3 slides.
The moving groove 106 that runs through the carriage 102 is all seted up to the inner chamber both sides of spout 105, and the both ends of carriage 109 all are connected with the connecting rod that one end runs through moving groove 106, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting rod and carriage 102 lateral wall sliding connection's limiting plate 110, and the both sides top of carriage 102 all is provided with the slider 108 that the shape is L shape.
One end of the horizontal section of the sliding part 108 is slidably connected with the moving groove 106, one end of the vertical section is connected with the side wall of the drying bin 3, and particularly, the stability of the drying bin 3 during sliding is greatly improved through the arrangement of the sliding part 108.
The side of the communicating pipe is provided with a connecting cover 9 corresponding to the air inlet 7, the connecting cover 9 is detachably connected with the side of the drying bin 3, hot air generated by the hot air blower 8 can be distributed to each air inlet 7 by utilizing the connecting cover 9, and hot air leakage is prevented.
Drive assembly 2 contains the loading board, vertical setting in loading board top center department and runs through montant 201 and the roof 205 of fixed connection at montant 201 top portion of loading board through the sliding sleeve, the bottom both sides of roof 205 all rotate and are connected with gyro wheel 206, one side center department of montant 201 sets up the logical groove 207 that runs through montant 201, and motor 203 is installed to top one side of loading board, the output shaft transmission of motor 203 is connected with the axostylus axostyle that one end runs through logical groove 207, and the one end of axostylus axostyle is rotated and is connected with the fixed plate of being connected with the loading board top, and the outer lane of axostylus axostyle has cup jointed two cams 204 with two gyro wheel 206 looks adaptations respectively, the one end that roof 205 was kept away from to montant 201 can be dismantled with the top of stoving storehouse 3 and be connected.
The bottom of motor 203 is provided with mount pad 202, and the top of mount pad 202 and the bottom bolt fixed connection of motor 203, the top fixed connection of bottom and loading board, it is concrete, through the setting of mount pad 202, be convenient for ann tear open motor 203.
One side level of discharging pipe 4 is provided with one end and runs through 4 lateral walls of discharging pipe and with the baffle 5 of 4 inside looks adaptations of discharging pipe through the sliding sleeve, and the one end fixedly connected with handle of baffle 5 is concrete, through the setting of baffle 5, can control opening and close of discharging pipe 4.
The inside equal bolt fixedly connected with baffle 10 of air intake 7, a plurality of intake stack that runs through baffle 10 is seted up to one side of baffle 10, specifically, through the setting of baffle 10 and intake stack, avoids the material to get into connecting cover 9.
The second embodiment:
referring to fig. 6-7, based on the drying equipment for refractory production that first embodiment provided, in the actual use process, because stoving storehouse 3 is airtight, the vapor in stoving storehouse 3 can't in time be discharged, and some vapor can be attached to refractory again, and it is relatively poor to lead to the stoving effect, in order to solve this problem:
swash plate 6 contains filtration pore 601, square stopper 602, extension board 603, haulage rope 604, first spring 605 and guide pulley 606, the surface of swash plate 6 is evenly seted up to filtration pore 601, square stopper 602 sliding connection is in the inside of swash plate 6, the inside upper end of swash plate 6 is located to extension board 603, the side middle part of square stopper 602 is located to the one end of haulage rope 604, and the other end of haulage rope 604 runs through extension board 603 and fixes the side at carriage 102, first spring 605 cup joints the position that lies in between extension board 603 and the square stopper 602 on haulage rope 604, guide pulley 606 rotates the inside top side of connecting at swash plate 6, and guide pulley 606 corresponds the cooperation with haulage rope 604.
During the vibration of the drying bin 3, when the drying bin 3 moves upwards, one end of the pulling rope 604 is fixed on the sliding frame 102, and the end of the pulling rope 604 is higher than the top end of the sloping plate 6, when the top end of the sloping plate 6 reaches the highest point along with the vibration of the sloping plate 6, the pulling rope 604 is in a tensioned state, and during the process that the top end of the sloping plate 6 reaches the lowest point from the highest point, the pulling rope 604 is pulled outwards, that is, the pulling rope 604 can pull the square plug 602 outwards through the guide wheel 606, so that the first spring 605 is compressed, when the drying bin 3 moves downwards, the first spring 605 is reset, the square plug 602 is reset, so as to realize the reciprocating sliding of the square plug 602, that the generated water vapor can be pumped out to the outside through the filter holes 601, meanwhile, the refractory material can be screened by using the filter holes 601, the screened impurities enter the sloping plate 6 through the filter holes 601, during the process, the 6025 has magnetism, the impurities screened by the electromagnet can be adsorbed on the square plug 602, after the drying is finished, the operation of the hot air blower 8 can be stopped, the vibration of the drying bin 2 can be continuously used to make the drying bin 3 continuously, so that the residual water vapor in the drying bin 3 can be discharged in the reciprocating sliding of the square plug 602, so as to be discharged out.
The third embodiment:
referring to fig. 8, based on the drying apparatus for producing refractory material provided by the second embodiment, in the actual using process, because the humidity in the drying bin is relatively high, the filtering holes 601 are blocked by impurities contained in the refractory material, when the filtering holes 601 are blocked in a large area, the discharging effect of water vapor and the screening effect of the refractory material are affected, so as to affect the drying efficiency, in order to solve the problem:
the square plug 602 comprises an expansion rod 6021, a brush 6022, a second spring 6023, a metal block 6024 and an electromagnet 6025, wherein the expansion rod 6021 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the square plug 602, the brush 6022 is arranged on the top expansion end of the expansion rod 6021, the second spring 6023 is sleeved on the expansion rod 6021, the metal block 6024 is arranged on the bottom surface of the brush 6022, and the electromagnet 6025 is arranged at the position of the inner bottom surface of the square plug 602 corresponding to the metal block 6024.
After the drying is stopped, the hot air blower 8 stops working, when the temperature sensor 701 detects that the temperature at the air inlet 7 is lower than a set value, the electromagnet 6025 loses magnetism, the metal block 6024 is released under the action of the second spring 6023, the brush 6022 extends out of the square plug 602, the filter hole 601 can be cleaned by utilizing the reciprocating sliding of the square plug 602, impurities adsorbed on the square plug 602 fall off, and the cleaned and fallen impurities are discharged out of the inclined plate 6 in the reciprocating process of the square plug 602.
When in use: the hot air blower 8 is started firstly, when the temperature sensor 701 detects that the temperature of the air inlet 7 is higher than a set value, the electromagnet 6025 generates magnetism to adsorb a metal block 6024, the brush 6022 is accommodated in the square plug 602, the driving component 2 is started simultaneously, the motor 203 is utilized to drive the cam 204 to rotate through the shaft rod, the cam 204 is matched with the roller 206, the drying bin 3 is vibrated up and down in a reciprocating manner under the action of the sliding part 1, the drying bin 3 is driven to move upwards in the vibrating process, because one end of the traction rope 604 is fixed on the sliding frame 102, and the end part of the traction rope 604 is higher than the top end of the inclined plate 6, when the top end of the inclined plate 6 reaches the highest point along with the vibrating process, the traction rope 604 is in a tensioning state, the top end of the inclined plate 6 is pulled outwards in the process that the top end of the inclined plate 6 reaches the lowest point from the guide wheel 606, namely, the traction rope 604 can pull the square plug 602 outwards through the guide wheel 606, the first spring is compressed, the vertical circulation vibration of the drying bin 3 is utilized to realize the reciprocating sliding of the square plug 602 in the inclined plate 6, the purpose of outwards draining steam is achieved, the purpose of outwards, namely, the purpose of outwards draining steam, the water in the square plug 602 is screened by the water in the filtering hole 601, and the electromagnet 601, the water in the square plug is immediately, the filtering hole 601, the electromagnet 601, and the heat-resistant material is absorbed in the heat-proof filter screen is immediately, and the heat-proof material 6025 is removed, and the heat-proof material 601;
after drying, the hot air heater 8 is closed, the driving assembly 2 drives the drying bin 3 to vibrate, the square plug 602 slides in the inclined plate 6 in a reciprocating manner until residual water vapor in the drying bin 3 is discharged, meanwhile, after the temperature sensor 701 detects that the temperature of the air inlet 7 is lower than a set value, the electromagnet 6025 loses magnetism, impurities adsorbed on the square plug 602 fall off, meanwhile, the metal 6025 is released, the brush 6022 extends out of the square plug 602, cleaning of the filter hole 601 is realized by utilizing the reciprocating sliding of the square plug 602, and impurities falling from the filter hole 601 and fallen impurities are discharged from the inclined plate 6 in the process that the square plug 602 is pulled outwards.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a drying equipment is used in refractory material production which characterized in that includes:
the drying device comprises a drying bin, sliding parts and a driving assembly, wherein the two sides of the sliding parts are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the drying bin;
a plurality of groups of inclined plates are uniformly arranged on two sides in the drying bin, the inclined plates on the two sides are vertically distributed in a staggered manner at equal intervals, air inlets which are staggered with each other are uniformly formed in the two sides of the drying bin, and a discharge pipe is communicated with the bottom of the drying bin;
a temperature sensor is arranged at the top of the inner side of the air inlet;
hot air blowers are mounted on two sides of the top of the drying bin, and air outlets of the hot air blowers are communicated with the air inlets through communicating pipes;
two sides of the drying bin are respectively connected with the two sliding parts in a sliding manner;
the drying bin is characterized in that the inclined plate is hollow, the upper end of the inclined plate is through, the upper end of the inclined plate penetrates through the side face of the drying bin, the upper surface of the top end inside the inclined plate is rotatably connected with a guide wheel, filter holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the inclined plate, a square plug is connected to the bottom end inside the inclined plate in a sliding mode, a support plate is arranged in the middle of one end, away from the square plug, of the inside of the inclined plate, a traction rope is arranged on the side face of the square plug, the end portion of the traction rope penetrates through the support plate and is arranged on the side face of the sliding frame, the traction rope bypasses the guide wheel, and a first spring is sleeved on the traction rope, located between the support plate and the square plug;
the square plug is hollow and has a through top, telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner bottom surface of the square plug, a brush is arranged on the top of each telescopic rod, a second spring is sleeved on each telescopic rod, a metal block is arranged on the bottom surface of each brush, and an electromagnet corresponding to the metal block is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the square plug;
when the air heater is started, and the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the air outlet of the air inlet is greater than a set value, the electromagnet is started to generate a magnetic adsorption metal block, the metal block drives the brush to be accommodated in the square plug, the driving assembly is started and drives the drying bin to vibrate up and down, and when the drying bin moves upwards, the traction rope outwards pulls the square plug to discharge water vapor in the drying bin to the outside through the filter holes; when the air heater is closed, the temperature sensor detects that the temperature of the air inlet is lower than a set value, the electromagnet loses magnetism, the metal block is released, the brush extends out of the square plug, the filter hole is cleaned through reciprocating sliding of the square plug, and impurities falling from the filter hole are discharged from the inclined plate in the process that the square plug is pulled outwards.
2. The drying equipment for refractory material production according to claim 1, wherein the sliding part comprises a sliding frame, one side of the sliding frame is provided with a sliding groove penetrating through the sliding frame, the sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with a moving rod, a guide rod with one end penetrating through the moving rod through a sliding sleeve is vertically arranged at the top of the moving rod, two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected with the top and the bottom of the sliding groove, one side of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a butt plate with one end fixedly connected with a side wall bolt of the drying bin, and the top and the bottom of the moving rod are both elastically connected with the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding groove through an extrusion spring.
3. The drying equipment for refractory material production according to claim 1, wherein the inner chamber of the sliding groove is provided with a moving groove penetrating through the sliding frame on both sides, the two ends of the moving rod are connected with a connecting rod with one end penetrating through the moving groove, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate slidably connected with the side wall of the sliding frame, and sliding parts in L shapes are arranged on the tops of both sides of the sliding frame.
4. The drying apparatus for producing refractory according to claim 3, wherein one end of the horizontal section of the sliding member is slidably connected to the moving slot, and one end of the vertical section is connected to the sidewall of the drying chamber.
5. The drying equipment for refractory material production according to claim 1, wherein a connection cover corresponding to the air inlet is arranged on the side surface of the communicating pipe, and the connection cover is detachably connected with the side surface of the drying bin.
6. The drying equipment for the refractory material production, as recited in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a loading plate, a vertical rod arranged at the center of the top of the loading plate and penetrating through the loading plate through a sliding sleeve, and a top plate fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod, wherein both sides of the bottom of the top plate are rotatably connected with rollers, a through groove penetrating through the vertical rod is formed in the center of one side of the vertical rod, a motor is installed on one side of the top of the loading plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a shaft rod with one end penetrating through the through groove, one end of the shaft rod is rotatably connected with a fixing plate connected to the top of the loading plate, two cams respectively matched with the two rollers are sleeved on the outer ring of the shaft rod, and one end of the top plate, which is far away from the vertical rod, is detachably connected with the top of the drying bin.
7. The drying equipment for refractory production according to claim 6, wherein the bottom of the motor is provided with a mounting seat, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the bottom of the motor through a bolt, and the bottom of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the top of the bearing plate.
8. The drying equipment for refractory material production according to claim 1, wherein a baffle plate is horizontally arranged on one side of the discharge pipe, one end of the baffle plate penetrates through a side wall of the discharge pipe through a sliding sleeve and is matched with the inner part of the discharge pipe, and a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle plate.
9. The drying equipment for refractory material production according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the air inlet is fixedly connected with a partition plate through bolts, and one side of the partition plate is provided with a plurality of air inlet grooves penetrating through the partition plate.
10. The drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the electromagnet is magnetic during the drying process, and during the vibration process of the drying chamber, impurities contained in the refractory material enter the inclined plate through the filtering holes, and magnetic impurities contained in the impurities are adsorbed on the square plugs, so that after the drying process is completed, the electromagnet loses magnetism, and the magnetic impurities attached to the square plugs fall off.
CN202210999852.0A 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 Drying equipment is used in refractory material production Active CN115325810B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107166934A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-15 重庆市富环建筑材料有限责任公司 Slag processing unit
CN210036185U (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-02-07 唐山弘联硕实业有限公司 Production drying equipment for refractory material
KR20200046416A (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-07 주식회사 한진보일러 Drying device for agricultural products
CN213984449U (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-08-17 营口雷法耐火材料有限公司 Drying equipment suitable for refractory material
CN113758758A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-07 六安尚创科技有限公司 Sewage detection is with separation sampling device
CN113923535A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-11 善悦(武汉)高新技术有限公司 5G wireless radio frequency unit shared by star link connection modes

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107166934A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-15 重庆市富环建筑材料有限责任公司 Slag processing unit
KR20200046416A (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-05-07 주식회사 한진보일러 Drying device for agricultural products
CN210036185U (en) * 2019-05-21 2020-02-07 唐山弘联硕实业有限公司 Production drying equipment for refractory material
CN213984449U (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-08-17 营口雷法耐火材料有限公司 Drying equipment suitable for refractory material
CN113758758A (en) * 2021-09-03 2021-12-07 六安尚创科技有限公司 Sewage detection is with separation sampling device
CN113923535A (en) * 2021-09-17 2022-01-11 善悦(武汉)高新技术有限公司 5G wireless radio frequency unit shared by star link connection modes

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