CN115324144B - Machine-mounted hydraulic breaking hammer and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Machine-mounted hydraulic breaking hammer and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115324144B CN115324144B CN202211022959.6A CN202211022959A CN115324144B CN 115324144 B CN115324144 B CN 115324144B CN 202211022959 A CN202211022959 A CN 202211022959A CN 115324144 B CN115324144 B CN 115324144B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/30—Auxiliary apparatus, e.g. for thawing, cracking, blowing-up, or other preparatory treatment of the soil
- E02F5/305—Arrangements for breaking-up hard ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D17/00—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
- F25D17/02—Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating liquids, e.g. brine
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an airborne hydraulic breaking hammer and an installation method thereof, wherein the airborne hydraulic breaking hammer comprises an installation plate, a limiting ring, a rectangular column, a transmission block and a water tank, wherein the limiting ring is installed on the outer wall of the installation plate, a groove body is formed in the limiting ring, a first motor is installed on the inner wall of the groove body, a small spring is installed on the inner wall of the groove body, a convex plate is installed at the bottom of the small spring, and a toothed plate is installed on the outer wall of the convex strip. According to the utility model, the fixing pin is inserted from one side of the limiting ring through the limiting ring, so that the fixing pin penetrates through the mounting holes of the mounting plate and the mechanical arm, the entering end of the fixing pin is inserted into the cylinder, at the moment, the first motor rotates to drive the convex plate to push downwards, so that the convex plate moves to the port of the fixing pin, the fixing pin is limited, the second motor rotates to drive the convex strip to move when the fixing pin needs to be disassembled, the convex strip moves to push the fixing pin, and the fixing pin is pushed out from the mounting plate at one side, so that the fixing pin is rapidly disassembled.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of airborne hydraulic breaking hammers, in particular to an airborne hydraulic breaking hammer and an installation method thereof.
Background
According to the operation mode classification, the breaking hammer can be divided into two main types, namely a hand-held type breaking hammer and an onboard type breaking hammer, wherein the breaking hammer is also called a hydraulic pick and a hydraulic gun, the power source of the onboard type hydraulic breaking hammer is pressure oil provided by a pump station of an excavator or a loader, the hydraulic breaking hammer can more effectively clean floating stones and soil in a rock gap in the action of excavating a building foundation, the hydraulic breaking hammer adopts an optimal design concept, the stroke of a piston and a cylinder body is enlarged, the diameter of the piston and the diameter of a drill rod are as large, the matching effect of the breaking hammer and a host machine is optimal, the highest output energy is reasonably utilized, the energy is saved, the highest working efficiency is achieved, and the hydraulic breaking hammer is generally temporarily installed on a mechanical arm of the excavator when needed.
The existing airborne hydraulic breaking hammer has the following defects:
1. the patent document CN213038455U discloses a hydraulic breaking hammer, "comprising a front cylinder, a middle cylinder and a rear cylinder, wherein two whole body bolts fixedly connect the front cylinder, the middle cylinder and the rear cylinder together in the front-rear direction, and two clamping plates and twelve clamping plate bolts fixedly connect the front cylinder, the middle cylinder and the rear cylinder together in the left-right direction, unlike the prior art, the left and right side surfaces of the front cylinder comprise a front plane perpendicular to the front end surface thereof and a front inclined plane with a front included angle larger than 90 degrees with the front end surface thereof; the left side surface and the right side surface of the rear cylinder body comprise rear inclined surfaces with a rear included angle of more than 90 degrees with the rear end surface of the rear cylinder body. Compared with the prior art, the structure of the front cylinder body and the structure of the rear cylinder body are changed, the clamping plate lining plate is omitted, the stability of the movement and the clamping plate can be effectively increased, the fracture probability of the clamping plate bolt is reduced, but the connecting structure of the fixing pin makes the installation and the removal of the fixing pin more laborious;
2. patent document CN211816547U discloses a hydraulic breaking hammer, "including a hammer core, a drill rod inserted in the lower end of the hammer core and side plates fixedly connected to two sides of the hammer core, a spraying device is connected to one side of the side plates, the spraying device comprises a water tank fixedly connected to the side plates, the water outlet end of the water tank is connected with a nozzle, and the nozzle is aligned with the tip end of the drill rod. The hydraulic breaking hammer has the effects of timely cooling the drill rod and prolonging the service life of the drill rod, but the hydraulic breaking hammer is manually supported when being installed, and is easy to topple and smash;
3. patent document CN213597083U discloses a hydraulic breaking hammer, "it solves the problem of poor connection stability of the existing movement and the housing. This hydraulic breaking hammer, including shell and core, the shell includes the curb plate of two relative settings, and the inner wall of every curb plate all is provided with the front splint, and the core setting is between two front splints, curb plate, front splint and core fixed connection in proper order, and this hydraulic breaking hammer still includes a plurality of wears to establish the wallboard screw on two curb plates and two front splints, and two sets of wallboard screw groups about all wallboard screw equipartition divide into, and all wallboard screws of every wallboard screw group all set up along horizontal interval, and every wallboard screw group has at least five wallboard screw. The structure improves the connection stability of the movement and the shell, but when the hydraulic breaking hammer is connected to the mounting plate, the hydraulic breaking hammer is required to be screwed and fixed for many times, and the labor is wasted;
4. patent document CN210507593U discloses a hydraulic breaking hammer, "comprising a core, two liners abutted with both sides of the core, two clamping plates respectively abutted with the outer sides of the liners, and different from the prior art, the hydraulic breaking hammer is: the front end face of the lining plate extends forwards and inwards to form a wrapping edge, the inner side face of the wrapping edge is abutted with the front end face of the machine core, two baffles are welded on the front end face of the clamping plate, and the inner side face of the baffles is abutted with the outer side face of the wrapping edge. Compared with the prior art, the structure of the lining plate and the clamping plate is changed, the lining plate is longer than the lining plate of the existing breaking hammer with the corresponding model and covers the front end of the movement, the front cylinder body at the front end of the movement is better protected, the stability is effectively improved, the service life of the front cylinder body is prolonged, the breaking probability of the front cylinder body is reduced, but the hydraulic breaking hammer needs to be naturally cooled after working for a long time, and the time consumption is long.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an onboard hydraulic breaking hammer and an installation method thereof, which are used for solving the problems of trouble and labor-saving in the way of connecting the breaking hammer and a mechanical arm in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the machine-mounted hydraulic breaking hammer comprises a mounting plate, a limiting ring, a rectangular column, a transmission block and a water tank, wherein the limiting ring is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate;
the inner part of the limiting ring is provided with a groove body, the inner wall of the groove body is provided with a motor I, the output end of the motor I is provided with a rolling wheel, the outer wall of the rolling wheel is provided with a pull rope, the inner wall of the groove body is provided with a small spring, the bottom of the small spring is provided with a convex plate, the top of the convex plate is connected with one end of the pull rope, the inner wall of the limiting ring is provided with a fixed pin, the outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a cylinder, the outer wall of the cylinder is provided with a motor II, the output end of the motor II is provided with a gear, the inner wall of the cylinder is provided with a convex strip, the outer wall of the convex strip is provided with a toothed plate, and the toothed plate is meshed with the gear;
rectangular columns are mounted on the outer wall of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting plate is provided with a hydraulic breaking hammer main body.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rectangular column is provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is provided with a screw rod, the inner wall of the rectangular column is provided with a connecting plate, the outer wall of the connecting plate is provided with a moving block, one end of the screw rod extends out of the top of the moving block, the inner bottom wall of the rectangular column is provided with a guide rod, and one end of the guide rod extends out of the top of the moving block.
Preferably, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate, one end of the connecting rod extends out of the bottom of the rectangular column, and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod. Four groups of rectangular columns are arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the outer wall of the transmission block is provided with a fourth motor, the output end of the fourth motor is provided with transmission teeth, the inner wall of the transmission block is provided with a threaded rod in a penetrating mode, the outer wall of the threaded rod is provided with connection teeth, and the connection teeth are meshed with the transmission teeth.
Preferably, the telescopic link is installed to the outer wall of transmission piece, and the fixed plate is installed to the one end of telescopic link, and the outer wall of fixed plate and the outer wall connection of mounting panel, the lug is installed to the inner wall of mounting panel.
Preferably, the water tank is installed to the outer wall of mounting panel, and the air pump is installed to the outer wall of water tank, and the connecting pipe is installed to the bottom of water tank, and the shower nozzle is installed to the bottom of hydraulic breaking hammer main part, and the one end of connecting pipe and the outer wall connection of shower nozzle.
Preferably, the closure plate is installed to the inner wall of water tank, and the spring rod is installed to the inner wall of water tank, and the baffle is installed to the one end of spring rod, and sealing block is installed to the bottom of baffle, and the iron plate is installed to the outer wall of baffle, and the electro-magnet is installed to the inner wall of water tank, and the electro-magnet is located one side of iron plate.
Preferably, the working steps of the on-board hydraulic breaking hammer are as follows:
s1, moving a mechanical arm to be installed with an onboard hydraulic breaking hammer between a limiting ring and a cylinder of a mounting plate, inserting a fixing pin from one side of the limiting ring at the moment, enabling the fixing pin to pass through mounting holes of the mounting plate and the mechanical arm, inserting an inlet end of the fixing pin into the cylinder, enabling a first motor to rotate to drive a reel to rotate, enabling a pull rope to loosen from the reel to be rotated, enabling a small spring to enable a convex plate to push downwards, enabling the convex plate to move to a port of the fixing pin, enabling the fixing pin to be limited, enabling a second motor to rotate to drive a gear to rotate when the fixing pin is required to be detached, enabling the gear to rotate to drive a toothed plate to move, enabling a convex strip to move, enabling the convex strip to move to push the fixing pin out of the mounting plate on one side, and enabling the fixing pin to be rapidly removed;
s2, when the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer is installed, the motor III rotates to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the moving block to move, the moving block moves to drive the connecting plate to move, the connecting plate moves downwards, the connecting rod extends out of the rectangular column, the extending length of the connecting rod is larger than the breaking end of the breaking hammer, at the moment, the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer can be erected, the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer is supported by the connecting rod, and the guide rod plays a guiding role on the moving block;
s3, when the hydraulic breaking hammer main body is installed on the installation plates, the hydraulic breaking hammer main body is arranged between the two installation plates, the protruding blocks are matched with the original bolt fixing holes, then the motor IV rotates to drive the transmission teeth to rotate, the transmission teeth rotate to drive the connection teeth to rotate, the connection teeth rotate to drive the threaded rods to rotate, the threaded rods rotate to drive the fixing plates to move, the fixing plates drive the installation plates to move, the protruding blocks of the installation plates are embedded into the bolt fixing holes of the hydraulic breaking hammer main body, and the hydraulic breaking hammer main body is clamped and fixed by the two groups of installation plates;
s4, clear water is stored in the water tank, the air pump fills external air into the water tank, so that the water tank is kept in a high-pressure state, when the breaking hammer is used for a long time and needs to be cooled, the electromagnet is electrified, so that the electrified electromagnet adsorbs the iron block, the iron block moves to drive the baffle to move, the baffle moves to open the blocking plate, water flow is sprayed out from the spray head through the connecting pipe by high pressure, and the water flow of the spray head is sprayed at the breaking end of the breaking hammer, so that the breaking hammer can be cooled rapidly.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the mechanical arm required to be provided with the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer is moved between the limiting ring and the cylinder of the mounting plate by installing the limiting ring, the fixing pin is inserted from one side of the limiting ring, the fixing pin penetrates through the mounting plate and the mounting hole of the mechanical arm, the inlet end of the fixing pin is inserted into the cylinder, the first motor rotates to drive the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel rotates to enable the pull rope to be loosened from the winding wheel, the small spring drives the convex plate to downwards push, so that the convex plate moves to the port of the fixing pin, the fixing pin is limited, the second motor rotates to drive the gear to rotate when the fixing pin is required to be detached, the gear rotates to drive the toothed plate to move, the toothed plate moves to drive the convex plate to move, the convex plate moves to push the fixing pin, and the fixing pin is pushed out of the mounting plate on one side, so that the fixing pin is quickly removed, the fixing pin is not required to limit the fixing pin by the traditional fixing piece, and when the fixing pin is removed, the fixing pin can be pushed out of the mounting plate on one side preferentially, so that the fixing pin embedded in the mounting plate is convenient to remove;
2. according to the utility model, the connecting rod, the screw rod and the connecting plate are arranged, when the airborne hydraulic breaking hammer is arranged, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor III, the moving block is driven to move by the rotation of the screw rod, the connecting plate is driven to move by the movement of the moving block, so that the connecting plate moves downwards, the connecting rod extends out of the rectangular column, the extending length of the connecting rod is longer than the length of the breaking end of the breaking hammer, at the moment, the airborne hydraulic breaking hammer can be erected, the airborne hydraulic breaking hammer is supported by the connecting rod, the guide rod plays a guiding role on the moving block, so that the airborne hydraulic breaking hammer does not need to be manually supported during the installation, accidental dumping of the airborne hydraulic breaking hammer is avoided, and the safety is improved;
3. according to the hydraulic breaking hammer, the threaded rod, the protruding blocks and the fixing plates are arranged, when the hydraulic breaking hammer main body is arranged on the mounting plates, the hydraulic breaking hammer main body is arranged between the two mounting plates, the protruding blocks are matched with the original bolt fixing holes, then the fourth motor is rotated to drive the transmission teeth to rotate, the transmission teeth are rotated to drive the connecting teeth to rotate, the connecting teeth are rotated to drive the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod is rotated to drive the fixing plates to move, the fixing plates drive the mounting plates to move, the protruding blocks of the mounting plates are embedded into the bolt fixing holes of the hydraulic breaking hammer main body, and the two groups of mounting plates clamp and fix the hydraulic breaking hammer main body, so that the hydraulic breaking hammer main body is limited by the clamping force and the embedded protruding blocks, repeated screwing of bolts is not needed to be aligned for mounting, and the dismounting time of the hydraulic breaking hammer main body is saved;
4. according to the utility model, the water tank, the blocking block and the iron block are arranged, clear water is stored in the water tank, the air pump fills external air into the water tank, so that the water tank is kept in a high-pressure state, when the breaking hammer is used for a long time and needs to be cooled, the electromagnet is electrified, the electrified electromagnet adsorbs the iron block, the iron block moves to drive the baffle to move, the baffle moves to open the blocking plate, water flow is sprayed out from the spray head through the connecting pipe by virtue of the high pressure, the water flow of the spray head is sprayed at the breaking end of the breaking hammer, the breaking hammer can be cooled rapidly, and the structure enables the breaking hammer to be cooled rapidly after being used for a long time, so that the use efficiency of the breaking hammer is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a fixing pin according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a tank structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a column structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rectangular column structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving block structure according to the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the water tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a closure plate according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a mounting plate; 2. a hydraulic breaking hammer body; 3. a restriction ring; 4. a tank body; 5. a motor I; 6. a reel; 7. a pull rope; 8. a small spring; 9. a convex plate; 10. a fixing pin; 11. a column; 12. a motor II; 13. a gear; 14. a convex strip; 15. a toothed plate; 16. rectangular columns; 17. a third motor; 18. a screw; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a moving block; 21. a guide rod; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a bottom plate; 24. a transmission block; 25. a fourth motor; 26. a drive tooth; 27. a threaded rod; 28. a connecting tooth; 29. a telescopic rod; 30. a fixing plate; 31. a bump; 32. a water tank; 33. an air pump; 34. a connecting pipe; 35. a spray head; 36. a closure plate; 37. a spring rod; 38. a baffle; 39. a sealing block; 40. iron blocks; 41. an electromagnet.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the machine-mounted hydraulic breaking hammer comprises a mounting plate 1, a limiting ring 3, a rectangular column 16, a transmission block 24 and a water tank 32, wherein a hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting plate 1;
the limiting ring 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate 1, the groove body 4 is arranged in the limiting ring 3, the first motor 5 is arranged on the inner wall of the groove body 4, the rolling wheel 6 is arranged at the output end of the first motor 5, the pull rope 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the rolling wheel 6, the small spring 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the groove body 4, the convex plate 9 is arranged at the bottom of the small spring 8, the top of the convex plate 9 is connected with one end of the pull rope 7, the fixing pin 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting ring 3, the column 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate 1, the second motor 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the column 11, the gear 13 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 12, the raised line 14 is arranged on the inner wall of the column 11, the toothed plate 15 is arranged on the outer wall of the raised line 14, the toothed plate 15 is meshed with the gear 13, the mechanical arm of the hydraulic breaking hammer to be mounted on the mounting plate 1 is moved between the limiting ring 3 and the column 11, at this time, the fixing pin 10 is inserted from one side of the limiting ring 3, so that the fixing pin 10 passes through the mounting plate 1 and the mounting hole of the mechanical arm, the entering end of the fixing pin 10 is inserted into the cylinder 11, at this time, the first motor 5 rotates to drive the winding wheel 6 to rotate, the winding wheel 6 rotates to enable the pull rope 7 to be loosened from the winding wheel 6, the small spring 8 enables the convex plate 9 to be pushed downwards, the convex plate 9 moves to the port of the fixing pin 10, the fixing pin 10 is limited, when the fixing pin 10 needs to be detached, the second motor 12 rotates to drive the gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 rotates to drive the toothed plate 15 to move, the toothed plate 15 moves to drive the convex strip 14 to move, the convex strip 14 moves to push the fixing pin 10, and the fixing pin 10 is pushed out from the mounting plate 1 at one side, so that the fixing pin 10 is rapidly detached;
the rectangular column 16 is installed to the outer wall of mounting panel 1, no. three motors 17 are installed to the inner wall of rectangular column 16, screw 18 is installed to the output of No. three motors 17, connecting plate 19 is installed to the inner wall of rectangular column 16, movable block 20 is installed to the outer wall of connecting plate 19, and the top of movable block 20 is extended to the one end of screw 18, guide arm 21 is installed to the inside diapire of rectangular column 16, and the top of movable block 20 is extended to guide arm 21 one end, connecting rod 22 is installed to the bottom of connecting plate 19, the bottom of rectangular column 16 is extended to the one end of connecting rod 22, bottom plate 23 is installed to the bottom of connecting rod 22. Four groups of rectangular columns 16 are arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate 1, when the airborne hydraulic breaking hammer is mounted, the motor No. three 17 rotates to drive the screw rod 18 to rotate, the screw rod 18 rotates to drive the moving block 20 to move, the moving block 20 moves to drive the connecting plate 19 to move, the connecting plate 19 moves downwards, the connecting rod 22 extends out of the rectangular columns 16, the extending length of the connecting rod 22 is larger than that of the breaking end of the breaking hammer, at the moment, the airborne hydraulic breaking hammer can be erected, the airborne hydraulic breaking hammer is supported by the connecting rod 22, and the guide rod 21 plays a guiding role on the moving block 20.
The outer wall of the transmission block 24 is provided with a fourth motor 25, the output end of the fourth motor 25 is provided with a transmission tooth 26, the inner wall of the transmission block 24 is penetrated and provided with a threaded rod 27, the outer wall of the threaded rod 27 is provided with a connecting tooth 28, the connecting tooth 28 is meshed with the transmission tooth 26, the outer wall of the transmission block 24 is provided with a telescopic rod 29, one end of the telescopic rod 29 is provided with a fixed plate 30, the outer wall of the fixed plate 30 is connected with the outer wall of the mounting plate 1, the inner wall of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a lug 31, when the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2 is mounted on the mounting plate 1, the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2 is arranged between the two mounting plates 1, the lug 31 is matched with the original bolt fixing hole, then the fourth motor 25 is rotated to drive the transmission tooth 26 to rotate, the connecting tooth 28 is rotated to drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate, the threaded rod 27 is rotated to drive the fixed plate 30 to move, the fixed plate 30 drives the mounting plate 1 to move, the lug 31 of the mounting plate 1 is embedded into the bolt fixing hole of the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2, and the two groups of mounting plates 1 clamp and fix the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2.
The water tank 32 is installed to the outer wall of mounting panel 1, the air pump 33 is installed to the outer wall of water tank 32, connecting pipe 34 is installed to the bottom of water tank 32, shower nozzle 35 is installed to the bottom of hydraulic breaker main part 2, and the one end of connecting pipe 34 is connected with the outer wall of shower nozzle 35, closure plate 36 is installed to the inner wall of water tank 32, spring bar 37 is installed to the inner wall of water tank 32, baffle 38 is installed to the one end of spring bar 37, sealing block 39 is installed to the bottom of baffle 38, iron block 40 is installed to the outer wall of baffle 38, electro-magnet 41 is installed to the inner wall of water tank 32, and electro-magnet 41 is located one side of iron block 40, store clear water in water tank 32, air pump 33 fills external gas into water tank 32, make water tank 32 keep high pressure state, its breaking hammer is when using for a long time needs to cool down, its electro-magnet 41 is energized, make electro-magnet 41 adsorb iron block 40, baffle 38 moves and makes closure plate 38 move, closure plate 36 makes closure plate 36 open, its high pressure makes rivers pass through shower nozzle 35 blowout, the water stream at the breaking hammer of shower nozzle 35, make the breaking hammer of breaking hammer can cool down fast.
The working steps of the machine-mounted hydraulic breaking hammer are as follows:
s1, moving a mechanical arm to be installed with an onboard hydraulic breaking hammer between a limiting ring 3 and a cylinder 11 of a mounting plate 1, inserting a fixing pin 10 from one side of the limiting ring 3 at the moment, enabling the fixing pin 10 to pass through mounting holes of the mounting plate 1 and the mechanical arm, inserting an entering end of the fixing pin 10 into the cylinder 11, enabling a first motor 5 to rotate to drive a winding wheel 6 to rotate, enabling a pulling rope 7 to be loosened from the winding wheel 6 by rotating the winding wheel 6, enabling a convex plate 9 to push downwards by a small spring 8, enabling the convex plate 9 to move to a port of the fixing pin 10, enabling the fixing pin 10 to be limited, enabling a second motor 12 to rotate to drive a gear 13 to rotate, enabling the gear 13 to rotate to drive a toothed plate 15 to move, enabling the toothed plate 15 to drive a convex plate 14 to move, enabling the convex plate 14 to move to push the fixing pin 10 out of the mounting plate 1 at one side, and enabling the fixing pin 10 to be rapidly removed;
s2, when the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer is installed, the motor 17 rotates to drive the screw 18 to rotate, the screw 18 rotates to drive the moving block 20 to move, the moving block 20 moves to drive the connecting plate 19 to move, the connecting plate 19 moves downwards, the connecting rod 22 extends out of the rectangular column 16, the extending length of the connecting rod 22 is longer than the breaking end of the breaking hammer, at the moment, the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer can be erected, the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer is supported by the connecting rod 22, and the guide rod 21 plays a guiding role on the moving block 20;
s3, when the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2 is installed on the installation plates 1, the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2 is arranged between the two installation plates 1, the protruding blocks 31 are matched with the original bolt fixing holes, then the motor 25 is rotated to drive the transmission teeth 26 to rotate, the transmission teeth 26 are rotated to drive the connecting teeth 28 to rotate, the connecting teeth 28 are rotated to drive the threaded rods 27 to rotate, the threaded rods 27 are rotated to drive the fixing plates 30 to move, the fixing plates 30 drive the installation plates 1 to move, the protruding blocks 31 of the installation plates 1 are embedded into the bolt fixing holes of the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2, and the two groups of installation plates 1 clamp and fix the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2;
s4, fresh water is stored in the water tank 32, the air pump 33 charges external air into the water tank 32, so that the water tank 32 is kept in a high-pressure state, when the breaking hammer is used for a long time and needs to be cooled, the electromagnet 41 is electrified, the electrified electromagnet 41 adsorbs the iron block 40, the iron block 40 moves to drive the baffle 38 to move, the baffle 38 moves to open the blocking plate 36, water flow is sprayed from the spray head 35 through the connecting pipe 34 due to high pressure, and the water flow of the spray head 35 is sprayed at the breaking end of the breaking hammer, so that the breaking hammer can be cooled rapidly
The working principle is that a mechanical arm required to be installed with the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer is moved between the limiting ring 3 and the cylinder 11 of the mounting plate 1, at the moment, the fixed pin 10 is inserted from one side of the limiting ring 3, the fixed pin 10 passes through the mounting holes of the mounting plate 1 and the mechanical arm, the entering end of the fixed pin 10 is inserted into the cylinder 11, at the moment, the first motor 5 rotates to drive the reel 6 to rotate, the reel 6 rotates to enable the pull rope 7 to be loosened from the reel 6, the small spring 8 enables the convex plate 9 to push downwards, the convex plate 9 moves to the port of the fixed pin 10, the fixed pin 10 is limited, the second motor 12 rotates to drive the gear 13 to rotate, the gear 13 rotates to drive the toothed plate 15 to move, the toothed plate 15 moves to drive the convex plate 14 to move, the convex plate 14 moves to push the fixed pin 10 out of the mounting plate 1 at one side, and the fixed pin 10 is rapidly removed, when the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer is installed, the motor No. 17 rotates to drive the screw rod 18 to rotate, the screw rod 18 rotates to drive the moving block 20 to move, the moving block 20 moves to drive the connecting plate 19 to move, the connecting plate 19 moves downwards, the connecting rod 22 extends out of the rectangular column 16 and the extending length of the connecting rod 22 is larger than the length of the breaking end of the breaking hammer, the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer can be erected at the moment, the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer is supported by the connecting rod 22, the guide rod 21 plays a guiding role on the moving block 20, when the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2 is installed on the installation plate 1, the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2 is placed between the two installation plates 1, the lug 31 is matched with the original bolt fixing hole, then the motor No. four 25 rotates to drive the transmission tooth 26 to rotate, the transmission tooth 26 rotates to drive the connection tooth 28 to rotate, the connection tooth 28 rotates to drive the threaded rod 27 to rotate, the threaded rod 27 rotates to drive the fixed plate 30 to move, the fixed plate 30 drives the mounting plate 1 to move, the convex blocks 31 of the mounting plate 1 are embedded into the bolt fixing holes of the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2, the hydraulic breaking hammer main body 2 is clamped and fixed by the two groups of mounting plates 1, clear water is stored in the water tank 32, the air pump 33 charges external air into the water tank 32, the water tank 32 keeps a high-pressure state, when the breaking hammer is required to be cooled after long-time use, the electromagnet 41 is electrified, the electrified electromagnet 41 adsorbs the iron block 40, the iron block 40 moves to drive the baffle 38 to move, the baffle 38 moves to open the blocking plate 36, high pressure of the water is sprayed out from the spray head 35 through the connecting pipe 34, and the water of the spray head 35 is sprayed at the breaking end of the breaking hammer, so that the breaking hammer can be cooled rapidly.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an on-vehicle formula hydraulic breaking hammer, includes mounting panel (1), restriction circle (3), rectangular column (16), drive block (24) and water tank (32), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a limiting ring (3);
the inside of the limit ring (3) is provided with a groove body (4), the inner wall of the groove body (4) is provided with a first motor (5), the output end of the first motor (5) is provided with a reel (6), the outer wall of the reel (6) is provided with a pull rope (7), the inner wall of the groove body (4) is provided with a small spring (8), the bottom of the small spring (8) is provided with a convex plate (9), the top of the convex plate (9) is connected with one end of the pull rope (7), the fixed pin (10) is installed on the inner wall of the limiting ring (3), the column body (11) is installed on the outer wall of the mounting plate (1), the second motor (12) is installed on the outer wall of the column body (11), the gear (13) is installed at the output end of the second motor (12), the raised strips (14) are installed on the inner wall of the column body (11), the toothed plate (15) is installed on the outer wall of the raised strips (14), and the toothed plate (15) is meshed with the gear (13);
the outer wall of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a rectangular column (16);
the inner wall of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a hydraulic breaking hammer main body (2);
a third motor (17) is installed on the inner wall of the rectangular column (16), a screw rod (18) is installed at the output end of the third motor (17), a connecting plate (19) is installed on the inner wall of the rectangular column (16), a moving block (20) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting plate (19), one end of the screw rod (18) extends out of the top of the moving block (20), a guide rod (21) is installed on the inner bottom wall of the rectangular column (16), and one end of the guide rod (21) extends out of the top of the moving block (20);
a connecting rod (22) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting plate (19), one end of the connecting rod (22) extends out of the bottom of the rectangular column (16), and a bottom plate (23) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (22); four groups of rectangular columns (16) are arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate (1);
a fourth motor (25) is arranged on the outer wall of the transmission block (24), a transmission tooth (26) is arranged at the output end of the fourth motor (25), a threaded rod (27) is arranged on the inner wall of the transmission block (24) in a penetrating manner, a connecting tooth (28) is arranged on the outer wall of the threaded rod (27), and the connecting tooth (28) is meshed with the transmission tooth (26);
the outer wall of the transmission block (24) is provided with a telescopic rod (29), one end of the telescopic rod (29) is provided with a fixed plate (30), the outer wall of the fixed plate (30) is connected with the outer wall of the mounting plate (1), and the inner wall of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a bump (31);
the hydraulic breaking hammer is characterized in that a water tank (32) is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting plate (1), an air pump (33) is arranged on the outer wall of the water tank (32), a connecting pipe (34) is arranged at the bottom of the water tank (32), a spray head (35) is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic breaking hammer main body (2), and one end of the connecting pipe (34) is connected with the outer wall of the spray head (35);
the water tank is characterized in that a blocking plate (36) is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (32), a spring rod (37) is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (32), a baffle plate (38) is arranged at one end of the spring rod (37), a sealing block (39) is arranged at the bottom of the baffle plate (38), an iron block (40) is arranged on the outer wall of the baffle plate (38), an electromagnet (41) is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank (32), and the electromagnet (41) is located on one side of the iron block (40).
2. The method for installing an on-board hydraulic breaking hammer according to claim 1, characterized in that the working steps of the on-board hydraulic breaking hammer are as follows:
s1, moving a mechanical arm required to be mounted with an onboard hydraulic breaking hammer between a limiting ring (3) and a cylinder (11) of a mounting plate (1), inserting a fixing pin (10) from one side of the limiting ring (3) at the moment, enabling the fixing pin (10) to pass through mounting holes of the mounting plate (1) and the mechanical arm, inserting an entering end of the fixing pin (10) into the cylinder (11), enabling a first motor (5) to rotate to drive a winding wheel (6) to rotate, enabling a pull rope (7) to loosen from the winding wheel (6) through rotation of the winding wheel (6), enabling a small spring (8) to enable a convex plate (9) to push downwards, enabling the convex plate (9) to move to a port of the fixing pin (10), enabling the fixing pin (10) to be limited, enabling a second motor (12) to rotate to drive a gear (13) to rotate, enabling a toothed plate (15) to move, enabling a convex plate (14) to move, enabling the convex plate (14) to move to push the fixing pin (10) to be pushed out from one side (1), and therefore the fixing pin (10) can be quickly removed;
s2, when the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer is installed, a motor III (17) rotates to drive a screw rod (18) to rotate, the screw rod (18) rotates to drive a moving block (20) to move, the moving block (20) moves to drive a connecting plate (19) to move, the connecting plate (19) moves downwards, a connecting rod (22) extends out of a rectangular column (16), the extending length of the connecting rod (22) is larger than that of a breaking end of the breaking hammer, and at the moment, the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer can be erected, so that the onboard hydraulic breaking hammer is supported by the connecting rod (22), and a guide rod (21) plays a guiding role on the moving block (20);
s3, when the hydraulic breaking hammer main body (2) is installed on the installation plate (1), the hydraulic breaking hammer main body (2) is arranged between the two installation plates (1), the protruding blocks (31) are matched with the original bolt fixing holes, then the motor (25) is rotated to drive the transmission teeth (26) to rotate, the transmission teeth (26) are rotated to drive the connecting teeth (28) to rotate, the connecting teeth (28) are rotated to drive the threaded rods (27) to rotate, the threaded rods (27) are rotated to drive the fixing plates (30) to move, the fixing plates (30) drive the installation plates (1) to move, the protruding blocks (31) of the installation plates (1) are embedded into the bolt fixing holes of the hydraulic breaking hammer main body (2), and the two groups of installation plates (1) clamp and fix the hydraulic breaking hammer main body (2);
s4, fresh water is stored in the water tank (32), the air pump (33) fills external air into the water tank (32), the water tank (32) is kept in a high-pressure state, when the breaking hammer is used for a long time and needs to be cooled, the electromagnet (41) is electrified, the electrified electromagnet (41) adsorbs the iron block (40), the iron block (40) moves to drive the baffle (38) to move, the baffle (38) moves to open the blocking plate (36), high pressure of the air pump enables water flow to be sprayed out from the spray head (35) through the connecting pipe (34), and the water flow of the spray head (35) is sprayed at the breaking end of the breaking hammer, so that the breaking hammer can be cooled rapidly.
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| CN202211022959.6A CN115324144B (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Machine-mounted hydraulic breaking hammer and mounting method thereof |
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| CN202211022959.6A CN115324144B (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Machine-mounted hydraulic breaking hammer and mounting method thereof |
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| CN216475296U (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-05-10 | 海南华盛环保科技有限公司 | Assembled type excavator crushing piece convenient to disassemble |
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| CN2148231Y (en) * | 1992-12-26 | 1993-12-01 | 庞宗栓 | Electric water discharging valve for car radiator |
| CN101688435A (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2010-03-31 | 金载睦 | Hydraulic breaker assembly |
| KR101639248B1 (en) * | 2016-05-09 | 2016-07-13 | 주식회사 세종에프지 | A chisel is equipped with exchange bits |
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| CN215591973U (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-01-21 | 安徽韩华建材科技股份有限公司 | Turnover device for manufacturing sulfur-magnesium plate |
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| CN115324144A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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