CN115316164A

CN115316164A - Forestry engineering is grown seedlings with cultivation equipment of being convenient for accuse temperature of planting trees

Info

Publication number: CN115316164A
Application number: CN202210888911.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张田田; 张文; 李盼盼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-27
Filing date: 2022-07-27
Publication date: 2022-11-11

Abstract

The invention relates to seedling culture equipment convenient for temperature control for forest engineering tree planting, which comprises: the incubator is provided with a chute, and a sun shield is arranged in the chute in a sliding manner; the incubator is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding plates which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of groups of culture dishes for cultivating seedlings are fixed on the sliding plates, lifting mechanisms for adjusting the heights of the sliding plates are arranged in the incubator, the lifting mechanisms are hinged with extension guide rails for guiding the movement tracks of the sliding plates and symmetrically arranged, driving mechanisms connected with the lifting mechanisms are arranged in the incubator, the driving mechanisms drive the sliding plates to move in the vertical direction through the lifting mechanisms, adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the positions of the sliding plates in the horizontal direction are further arranged in the incubator, and the adjusting mechanisms are connected with the driving mechanisms.

Description

Forestry engineering is grown seedlings with cultivation equipment of being convenient for accuse temperature of planting trees

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of seedling cultivation, in particular to seedling cultivation equipment convenient for temperature control for forest engineering tree planting.

Background

The cultivation of growing seedlings is through the growth of incubator control seed and seedling, grow seedlings and cultivate not damaging advantages such as root system and survival rate height when having the transplantation, grow seedlings and cultivate not only can effectively save the seed quantity, reduction in production cost, and can guarantee to emerge neat, it is also more convenient to manage, grow seedlings the incubator to irradiant requirement than higher, only guarantee to grow seedlings the photic uniform just can make seedling normal growth, however the culture dish in traditional incubator can't accomodate, and the degree that uncontrollable sunshine shines, make the survival rate of seedling receive certain influence, consequently, it plants the cultivation equipment of growing seedlings of tree with the temperature control of being convenient for to provide a forestry engineering.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide seedling culture equipment convenient for temperature control for forest engineering tree planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a forestry engineering tree planting is with cultivation of growing seedlings equipment of being convenient for accuse temperature, forestry engineering tree planting includes with the cultivation of growing seedlings equipment of growing seedlings of being convenient for accuse temperature:

the cultivation box is provided with a sliding groove, and a sun shield for shielding sunlight is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner;

the incubator is provided with a plurality of groups of sliding plates which are arranged in parallel, a plurality of groups of culture dishes for cultivating seedlings are fixed on the sliding plates, lifting mechanisms for adjusting the heights of the sliding plates are arranged in the incubator, the lifting mechanisms are hinged with extension guide rails for guiding the movement tracks of the sliding plates and symmetrically arranged, driving mechanisms connected with the lifting mechanisms are arranged in the incubator, the driving mechanisms drive the sliding plates to move in the vertical direction through the lifting mechanisms, adjusting mechanisms for adjusting the positions of the sliding plates in the horizontal direction are further arranged in the incubator, and the adjusting mechanisms are connected with the driving mechanisms.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting mechanism comprises a guide rod, a first sleeve, a second sleeve, a bearing component and a driving mechanism, wherein the guide rod is fixedly installed in the incubator and symmetrically arranged in the incubator, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are movably installed on the guide rod, the bearing component is arranged in the incubator and connected with the first sleeve and the second sleeve, and the bearing component is connected with the driving mechanism and the sliding plate and hinged with the extension guide rail.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the supporting assembly comprises a supporting plate and a supporting plate, the supporting assembly is fixedly installed on the sleeve, the supporting plate is connected with a guide rail which is symmetrically arranged on the supporting plate, a through groove which is connected with the driving mechanism is formed in the supporting plate, the guide rail is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding mode, and the supporting plate is hinged to the extension guide rail.

As a still further scheme of the invention: actuating mechanism installs including rotating two-way lead screw in the incubator, set up be in the incubator and with the scissor subassembly, the rotation that two-way lead screw is connected are installed on the scissor subassembly and be a bracing piece and No. two bracing pieces that the symmetry set up, a bracing piece with No. two bracing pieces with lead to groove sliding connection and with adjustment mechanism connects.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the scissors subassembly includes movable mounting just is the threaded sleeve that the symmetry set up, articulates on the two-way lead screw thread sleeve and for articulated hinge bar each other, articulate on the hinge bar and for articulated hinge bar two each other, a hinge bar with a bracing piece rotates to be connected, no. two hinge bars with No. two bracing pieces rotate to be connected, the threaded sleeve with two-way lead screw thread fit.

As a still further scheme of the invention: adjustment mechanism installs including rotating a dwang, fixed mounting on the bracing piece No. one connecting rod on the dwang, articulate on the connecting rod and with No. two connecting rods of sliding plate articulated, be provided with on the incubator with a dwang with the meshing subassembly that No. two bracing pieces are connected.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are that, when in use, place the seedling in the culture dish, under the initial state, the sliding plate is located the incubator, in the cultivation process, need provide the illumination of sunshine for the seedling, actuating mechanism work this moment, and drive the elevating system motion, make the height change of sliding plate, and simultaneously, actuating mechanism still can drive the adjustment mechanism motion, and drive the sliding plate and move in the horizontal direction, make the sliding plate break away from in the incubator, thereby make the seedling obtain the illumination of sunshine, if sunshine intensity is too big, through the motion of manpower drive sunshading board, thereby prevent that the seedling from leading to the seedling death because of sunshine is too strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of seedling culture equipment convenient for temperature control for tree planting in forestry engineering.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cultivation box, a chute and a sun shield for planting trees in forestry engineering, wherein the cultivation box is convenient for temperature control.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a half-section structure in an embodiment of a temperature-controllable seedling culture device for forest engineering.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection relationship among the driving mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the adjusting mechanism in an embodiment of the seedling culture equipment for planting trees in forestry engineering and facilitating temperature control.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection relationship between the driving mechanism and part of the adjusting mechanism in an embodiment of the seedling cultivation equipment for planting trees in forestry engineering.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a part of an explosion structure in an embodiment of the seedling culture equipment for planting trees in forestry engineering, which is convenient for temperature control.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the connection relationship of a part of the driving mechanism, a part of the adjusting mechanism and the sliding plate in one embodiment of the seedling culture equipment for planting trees in forestry engineering and facilitating temperature control.

In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. a chute; 3. a sun visor; 4. a bidirectional screw rod; 5. a threaded sleeve; 6. a first hinge rod; 7. a second hinge rod; 8. a first support rod; 9. a first rotating rod; 10. a first gear; 11. a rack plate; 12. a bearing plate I; 13. a through groove; 14. a guide rail; 15. a sliding plate; 16. a culture dish; 17. a guide bar; 18. a first sleeve; 19. a first connecting rod; 20. a second connecting rod; 21. a second support rod; 22. a second rotating rod; 23. a second gear; 24. a second bearing plate; 25. a second sleeve; 26. an extension rail; 27. a third connecting rod; 28. a fourth connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In addition, an element of the present invention may be said to be "fixed" or "disposed" to another element, either directly on the other element or with intervening elements present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a single embodiment.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, in an embodiment of the present invention, a temperature-controllable seedling culture apparatus for tree planting in forestry engineering includes:

incubator 1, the spout 2 has been seted up on incubator 1, slidable mounting has the sunshading board 3 that is used for covering sunshine in the spout 2, and wherein, under the initial condition, sunshading board 3 is located the stroke end of spout 2, and when needs sheltered from sunshine, manpower drive sunshading board 3 moves outside towards spout 2.

Referring to fig. 1-3, 5, and 8, a plurality of sets of sliding plates 15 are disposed in parallel in the incubator 1, a plurality of sets of culture dishes 16 for cultivating seedlings are fixed on the sliding plates 15, a lifting mechanism for adjusting the heights of the two sliding plates 15 is disposed in the incubator 1, the lifting mechanism is hinged to extension guide rails 26 for guiding the movement tracks of the sliding plates 15 and symmetrically disposed thereon, the lifting mechanism includes guide rods 17 fixedly mounted in the incubator 1 and symmetrically disposed thereon, a first sleeve 18 and a second sleeve 25 movably mounted on the guide rods 17, a receiving member disposed in the incubator 1 and connected to the first sleeve 18 and the second sleeve 25, the receiving member is connected to the driving mechanism and the sliding plates 15 and hinged to the extension guide rails 26, wherein the receiving member includes a first receiving plate 12 fixedly mounted on the first sleeve 18, a second receiving plate 24 fixedly mounted on the second sleeve 25, a guide rail 14 fixedly mounted on the first receiving plate 12 and the second receiving plate 24 and symmetrically disposed thereon, the first receiving plate 12 and the second receiving plate 14 are connected to the extension guide rails 24, and the extension guide rails 24 are connected to the extension guide rails 14 and the extension guide rails 24, and the extension guide rails 14 are disposed on the sliding plates 14, and the extension guide rails 24, and the extension guide rails 14 are disposed on the extension guide rails 14, and the extension guide rails 13, and the extension guide rails 24.

It should be noted that, a box door is arranged on the incubator 1, two sets of sliding plates 15 are arranged, and the sliding plates 15 are located at the innermost side of the first receiving plate 12 and the second receiving plate 24 facing the incubator 1, at this time, seedlings are placed in the culture dish 16, in an initial state, the extension guide 26 is located at a position perpendicular to the second receiving plate 24, since the seedlings need to be irradiated by sunlight during the cultivation process, at this time, the extension guide 26 is driven by manpower to move to a position parallel to the second receiving plate 24, at this time, the extension guide 26 and the guide rail 14 are located at the same horizontal axis, and the box door of the incubator 1 is opened, and the driving mechanism works, and drives the first receiving plate 12 and the second receiving plate 24 to move in a direction away from the bottom of the incubator 1, so as to drive the first sleeve 18 and the second sleeve 25 to move in the direction of the guide rod 17, because the guide rod 17 has a guiding function, so that the first receiving plate 12 and the second receiving plate 24 move in the length direction of the guide rod 17, and the rising rate of the second receiving plate 24 is greater than that the rising rate of the first receiving plate 12, so that the distance between the two receiving plates 15 increases, the distance between the two extension guide rails 15 increases, and the extension guide rail 14 is also can not be driven by the extension mechanism, and the extension guide rail 14, the extension mechanism is located outside the extension guide rail 14, and the extension mechanism 14, and the extension guide rail 14 is located outside the incubator 1, and the extension mechanism is located outside the extension guide rail 14, and the extension mechanism is located outside the extension guide rail 14, and the incubator 1, and the extension guide rail 14, and the extension mechanism is located outside the extension guide rail 14, and the extension mechanism is located outside the extension mechanism, and the extension guide rail 14.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3-7, a driving mechanism connected to the lifting mechanism is disposed in the incubator 1, the driving mechanism drives the sliding plate 15 to move in the vertical direction through the lifting mechanism, the driving mechanism includes a bidirectional screw rod 4 rotatably mounted in the incubator 1, a scissor assembly disposed in the incubator 1 and connected to the bidirectional screw rod 4, a first support rod 8 and a second support rod 21 rotatably mounted on the scissor assembly and symmetrically disposed, the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 21 are slidably connected to the through groove 13 and connected to the adjusting mechanism, the scissor assembly includes a threaded sleeve 5 movably mounted on the bidirectional screw rod 4 and symmetrically disposed, a first hinge rod 6 hinged to the threaded sleeve 5 and hinged to each other, and a second hinge rod 7 hinged to the first hinge rod 6 and hinged to each other, the first hinge rod 6 is rotatably connected to the first support rod 8, the second hinge rod 7 is rotatably connected to the second support rod 21, and the threaded sleeve 5 is in cooperation with the bidirectional screw rod 4.

Further, when the bidirectional screw rod 4 rotates, the two threaded sleeves 5 are driven to move towards directions close to each other, so that the first hinged rod 6 and the second hinged rod 7 are driven to move, the first supporting rod 8 and the second supporting rod 21 are clamped with the through groove 13, and the bearing plate is fixed on the first sleeve 18 and the second sleeve 25, so that the bearing plate moves along the direction of the guide rod 17, and the first supporting rod 8 and the second supporting rod 21 cannot deviate during movement, so that the threaded sleeves 5 are ensured to move along the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod 4, the first supporting rod 8 and the second supporting rod 21 can also drive the adjusting mechanism to move, wherein the bidirectional screw rod 4 can be driven by manpower and can also be driven by a motor, limitation is not provided in the application, when the bidirectional screw rod 4 performs transmission, the advantage of high transmission precision is provided, so as to ensure that the culture dish 16 moves to a required position, the bidirectional screw rod 4 also has a self-locking function, so that the culture dish 16 cannot deviate.

Referring to fig. 1, 3, and 5-8, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the sliding plate 15 in the horizontal direction is further disposed in the incubator 1, the adjusting mechanism is connected to the driving mechanism, the adjusting mechanism includes a first rotating rod 9 rotatably mounted on the first supporting rod 8, a first connecting rod 19 fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod 9, a second connecting rod 20 hinged to the first connecting rod 19 and hinged to the sliding plate 15, the incubator 1 is provided with a meshing assembly connected to the first rotating rod 9 and the second supporting rod 21, the meshing assembly includes first gears 10 fixedly mounted on the first rotating rod 9 and symmetrically disposed, rack plates 11 fixedly mounted in the incubator 1 and meshed with the first gears 10, driven structures disposed in the incubator 1 and connected to the second rotating rod 21 and the sliding plate 15, second gears 23 meshed with the rack plates 11 are fixed to the driven structures, the driven structures include second gears 22 rotatably mounted on the second supporting rod 21, third gears 22 fixedly mounted on the second supporting rod 21 and fourth connecting rods 22 and hinged to the fourth connecting rod 22, and the third connecting rod 22 and the fourth connecting rod 22 are hinged to the sliding plate 15.

Finally, the length of the first link 19 and the second link 20 is smaller than the length of the third link 27 and the fourth link 28, in the initial state, the first gear 10 and the second gear 23 are engaged with the rack plate 11, when the position of the culture dish 16 needs to be adjusted, the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 21 move away from the bidirectional screw 4, and the rising rate of the second support rod 21 is greater than that of the first support rod 8, the first gear 10 and the second gear 23 are driven to move during the movement of the support rods, because the first gear 10 and the second gear 23 are engaged with the rack plate 11, the first gear 10 and the second gear 23 rotate and drive the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 22 to rotate, the rotating rate of the first rotating rod 9 is smaller than that of the second link 22, the first rotating rod 9 drives the first link 19 to rotate and the second link 20 to move, so that the slide plate 15 moves along the length direction of the guide rail 14, the third link 27 rotates and the fourth link 28 is located above the guide rail 15, and when the maximum sliding speed of the sliding plate 15 and the sliding plate 15 are located in the direction of the guide rail 15 is greater than that of the sliding plate 15 and the sliding of the guide rail 15, and the sliding plate 15, and the sliding plate 15 are located horizontally, and the sliding plate 15, and the sliding plate 14 are located at the same length of the guide rail 15, the two sliding plates 15 will be staggered to ensure that the seedlings in the culture dish 16 are exposed to sunlight.

In the embodiment combining all the features described in the present application, for example, when the seedling culture apparatus is used, the seedling is placed in the culture dish 16, the extension rail 26 is located at a position perpendicular to the second receiving plate 24 in the initial state, the extension rail 26 is driven by manpower to move to a position parallel to the second receiving plate 24 due to the fact that the seedling needs to be irradiated by sunlight during the culture process, the extension rail 26 and the rail 14 are located at the same horizontal axis, the box door of the culture box 1 is opened, the two-way screw rod 4 drives the two threaded sleeves 5 to move in the direction of approaching each other, so as to drive the first hinge rod 6 and the second hinge rod 7 to move, so that the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 21 move, and the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 21 are engaged with the through groove 13, and the receiving plates are fixed on the first sleeve 18 and the second sleeve 25, thereby driving the first sleeve 18 and the second sleeve 25 to move along the direction of the guide rod 17, and as the guide rod 17 has the guiding function, the first bearing plate 12 and the second bearing plate 24 move along the length direction of the guide rod 17, so that the bearing plates move along the direction of the guide rod 17, and the first support rod 8 and the second support rod 21 do not deviate during the movement, thereby ensuring that the threaded sleeve 5 moves along the length direction of the bidirectional screw rod 4, the rising rate of the second bearing plate 24 is greater than that of the first bearing plate 12, so that the distance between the two sliding plates 15 is increased, meanwhile, when the support rods move, the first gear 10 and the second gear 23 are also driven to move, and as the first gear 10 and the second gear 23 are in the meshing state with the rack plate 11, the first gear 10 and the second gear 23 are driven to rotate, and the first rotating rod 9 and the second rotating rod 22 are driven to rotate, at this time, the rotation speed of the first rotation rod 9 is smaller than that of the second rotation rod 22, the first rotation rod 9 can also drive the first connecting rod 19 to rotate and drive the second connecting rod 20 to move, so that the sliding plates 15 move along the length direction of the guide rail 14, the second rotation rod 22 can also drive the third connecting rod 27 to rotate and drive the fourth connecting rod 28 to move, so that the sliding plates 15 located at the upper positions move along the length direction of the guide rail 14, at this time, the movement speeds of the two sliding plates 15 in the horizontal direction are different, the sliding plates 15 located above can enter the extension guide rail 26, and when the sliding plates 15 move to the maximum stroke, the bidirectional screw rod 4 stops working at this time.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forestry engineering is planted trees and is cultivated equipment with growing seedlings of being convenient for accuse temperature which characterized in that, forestry engineering is planted trees and is included with the cultivation equipment of growing seedlings of being convenient for accuse temperature:

the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box (1), wherein a sliding groove (2) is formed in the cultivation box (1), and a sun shield (3) used for shielding sunlight is installed in the sliding groove (2) in a sliding mode;

be provided with the multiunit in incubator (1) and be parallel arrangement's sliding plate (15), be fixed with multiunit culture dish (16) that are used for cultivating the seedling on sliding plate (15).

2. The seedling culture equipment convenient for temperature control for forestry engineering tree planting according to claim 1, wherein a lifting mechanism for adjusting the height of the two sliding plates (15) is arranged in the incubator (1), the lifting mechanism is hinged with extending guide rails (26) which are used for guiding the movement track of the sliding plates (15) and are symmetrically arranged, and a driving mechanism connected with the lifting mechanism is arranged in the incubator (1).

3. The seedling culture equipment convenient for temperature control for forestry engineering trees according to claim 2, wherein the driving mechanism drives the sliding plate (15) to move in a vertical direction through the lifting mechanism, an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the position of the sliding plate (15) in a horizontal direction is further arranged in the incubator (1), and the adjusting mechanism is connected with the driving mechanism; the lifting mechanism comprises guide rods (17) which are fixedly installed in the incubator (1) and symmetrically arranged, a first sleeve (18) and a second sleeve (25) which are movably installed on the guide rods (17), and a bearing component which is arranged in the incubator (1) and connected with the first sleeve (18) and the second sleeve (25), wherein the bearing component is connected with the driving mechanism and the sliding plate (15) and hinged with the extension guide rail (26); the bearing assembly comprises a bearing plate (12) fixedly mounted on the sleeve (18), a guide rail (14) fixedly mounted on the sleeve (25) and symmetrically arranged on the bearing plate (12) and the bearing plate (24), the bearing plate (12) and the bearing plate (24) are provided with through grooves (13) connected with the driving mechanism, the guide rail (14) is in sliding connection with the sliding plate (15), and the bearing plate (24) is hinged to the extension guide rail (26).

4. The seedling culture equipment convenient for temperature control for forest engineering tree planting according to claim 3, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod (4) rotatably installed in the incubator (1), a scissor assembly arranged in the incubator (1) and connected with the bidirectional screw rod (4), and a first support rod (8) and a second support rod (21) rotatably installed on the scissor assembly and symmetrically arranged, wherein the first support rod (8) and the second support rod (21) are slidably connected with the through groove (13) and connected with the adjusting mechanism.

5. The seedling culture equipment convenient for temperature control for tree planting in forestry engineering according to claim 4, wherein the scissor assembly comprises a threaded sleeve (5) movably mounted on the bidirectional screw rod (4) and symmetrically arranged, a first hinge rod (6) hinged on the threaded sleeve (5) and hinged to each other, a second hinge rod (7) hinged to each other on the first hinge rod (6), the first hinge rod (6) is rotatably connected with the first support rod (8), the second hinge rod (7) is rotatably connected with the second support rod (21), and the threaded sleeve (5) is in threaded fit with the bidirectional screw rod (4).

6. The seedling culture equipment convenient for temperature control for forestry engineering tree planting according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a first rotating rod (9) rotatably installed on the first supporting rod (8), a first connecting rod (19) fixedly installed on the first rotating rod (9), and a second connecting rod (20) hinged to the sliding plate (15) and hinged to the first connecting rod (19), and a meshing component connected with the first rotating rod (9) and the second supporting rod (21) is arranged on the incubator (1).